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<document id="4B80B9390B2B37CA5F10F4B994BC22E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf0d1bc8-4e91-4ebb-8684-b8f9b4559169" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627251" ID-ZooBank="67C491FF-B85C-48B8-B843-04CDE418549F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635492528503" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander, Norrbom, Allen L., Peñaranda, Guadalupe Caicedo Emilio Arévalo &amp; Balseiro, Francisco" docDate="2021" docId="03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhagoletis jamaicensis Foote 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FF92CA27FFEDFFBAFFB61562FE08FF8A" masterDocTitle="New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699467165438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4B88FE0AD509722469592FFAF4C39253" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28AFE4A2F129830656C031BC0AF196BF">
<mods:title id="3B906DE257F5EE3AD9A1414CAB288991">New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1DE87E787958BD3F3E05DD5402589E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3DF849A3708279F4E9EEAF320C884C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="56479D4380FAEB5694302DBD4D101E50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38C4BB50C5519A3E5EBAF9EF70FA03A7">Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7ADE78D90D5102278076C3EDFB50BB3">Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), C. I. Tibaitatá km 14 vía Bogotá Mosquera, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="05A3D27DB28408CC598D741055E114C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="181BE1A74654F06F15B93BFFB5C2BBFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0210EEFE588609D15DC35F99CA7E30D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EC3B04E5CE0F8C9626FACE8A4EB7756">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62F9EF9E413874677D7D4324644115BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B501532B7B673C2A315CB21EBA50F4E4">Systematic EntomologyLaboratory, USDA, ARS, c / oNational Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012. allen. norrbom @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5854 - 089 X &amp; Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Calle 63 # 68 - 95 Bogotá D. C.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D170394E6C7332FA181E750CCFB2F738" type="email">allen.norrbom@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C8692489B6A2A920A51C58939E6E549" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0471750BF66C3EF215F1765E14D4984F">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FA164CF90CD530B18BDC5F886DF4BCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2483E72703E0C539B37374210AB64A2">Peñaranda, Guadalupe Caicedo Emilio Arévalo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CB1CE246B74F627140FDCD33E1CBB34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6208FED454C4E9244DBA47BDCA2FDD39">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DB86E4FAB976DEC427A78640BA1CB6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B8CF229D7B995F1651DC5228CA66E55">Balseiro, Francisco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D1542B981E5B03CF71FA7B1040A5CB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="252792DDF5145351BF1BC793827F9570" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="185C5441946470A62C9764EE8B097DC1">
<mods:title id="6FEDC96759AE894DB8A67CA1F9ACCC74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="825A4FA10118A6B91CE99B7F0FE4093A">
<mods:date id="13A97CBFFE2E6DD1CCE85BF6BA84EF26">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8539452A976E7DBBF7D8F69028FA504C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B7060A08D314EFC3B2D23171A2A0FC5">2021-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="45C40CD3816CF2E418A6C543D74A66AB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3DC1EA0EDBC667134AB853EB178EFD7">5060</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58D80B9BD5A1A7015C27816DFAFDE562" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DBEC37218AF15A985334BC3DE1689239">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B982370C3209D2D459C567828E099B50">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11DD754986A93B4975F5C18A196FD273">244</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="328E1F6C9F8DC3AB80016623B8F5747B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="549B3268BF8CE234AE5B73826B7AC8A2" type="CLB-Dataset">3776</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BD31BD014D857E5C98D990BE44867B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D4D4F29AC06310DEC9C3E8731B5CB57" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf0d1bc8-4e91-4ebb-8684-b8f9b4559169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E59E48E8EE09B9B2A48BA2C67202875" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189613378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE8FFBFFF211250FF60F8FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE8FFBFFF211250FFF2F8C7" blockId="5.[151,506,1842,1905]" box="[151,506,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="D0F5B425FFE8FFBFFF211250FFF2F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,506,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE8FFBFFF211250FFF2F8C7" ID-CoL="4RZ5L" authority="Foote" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,506,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE8FFBFFF211250FFF2F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,506,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE8FFBFFF211250FFA5F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,429,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Rhagoletis jamaicensis</emphasis>
Foote
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE8FFBFFF211235FF60F8FB" blockId="5.[151,506,1842,1905]" box="[151,360,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Figs 14, 16, 18, 20</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE8FFBFFF2112F9FD31F858" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE8FFBFFF2112F9FD31F858" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB122467FFE8FFBFFF2112F9FD31F858" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFE8FFBFFF2112F9FC17F839" author="Foote, R. H." box="[151,543,1947,1971]" page="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE8FFBFFF2112F9FC17F839" ID-CoL="4RZ5L" authority="Foote 1981: 39" authorityName="Foote" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,543,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE8FFBFFF2112F9FF8AF839" box="[151,386,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Rhagoletis jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFE8FFBFFE3112FEFC17F839" author="Foote, R. H." box="[391,543,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Foote 1981: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFE8FFBFFD9B12F9FC85F839" box="[557,653,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE8FFBFFD2512FEFCAEF839" box="[659,678,1948,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(Canadian National Collection, Ottawa),
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE8FFBFFBFD12F9FAA9F839" box="[1099,1185,1947,1971]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
: Hardwar Gap,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFE8FFBFFA8812F9FB98F839" box="[1342,1424,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFE8FFBFFF7112D8FC2FF858" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[199,551,1978,2002]" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFE8FFBFFF7112D8FC2FF858" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[199,551,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías 2000: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Martínez
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE8FFBFFD2512D9FCC8F858" box="[659,704,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 550.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D53C1FFEBFFBCFF211018FD68F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" startId="6.[151,264,1402,1426]" targetBox="[162,1425,190,1378]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEBFFBCFF211018FD68F9A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1402,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFF211018FF47FA18" bold="true" box="[151,335,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">FIGURES 16–17</emphasis>
. Wings:
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE191018FFC0FA18" bold="true" box="[431,456,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">16</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFE611019FC65FA18" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[471,621,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE611019FC65FA18" box="[471,621,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF00000512);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFB9F1018FA4AFA18" bold="true" box="[1065,1090,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">17</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFBE71018FAEDFA18" box="[1105,1253,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFBE71018FAB5FA18" box="[1105,1213,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rhagoletis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFB441018FB35FA18" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1266,1341,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalida">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFB441018FB35FA18" box="[1266,1341,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">psalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Colombia: Bogotá ICAMF00000534);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFD8A10FCFC73FA3C" bold="true" box="[572,635,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">18–19</emphasis>
; aculeus:
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFD5B10FCFD0EFA3C" bold="true" box="[749,774,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">18</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFCAF10FDFDBBFA3C" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[793,947,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFCAF10FDFDBBFA3C" box="[793,947,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF00000512);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFACB10FCFB9EFA3C" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">19</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFF2110A0FF23FA50" box="[151,299,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFF2110A0FF0BFA50" box="[151,259,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rhagoletis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFE8F10A0FF8CFA50" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[313,388,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalida">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE8F10A0FF8CFA50" box="[313,388,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">psalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Colombia: Bogotá ICAMF00000534);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFC3F10A0FDC0FA50" bold="true" box="[905,968,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">20–21</emphasis>
, aculeus tips:
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFBD710A0FA72FA50" bold="true" box="[1121,1146,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">20</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFB3C10A1FB28FA50" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[1162,1312,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFB3C10A1FB28FA50" box="[1162,1312,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colombia: Anolaima ICAMF00000512);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE791084FFE0FA74" bold="true" box="[463,488,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">21</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFE401084FC81FA74" box="[502,649,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE401084FC6AFA74" box="[502,610,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rhagoletis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFD231084FCE8FA74" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[661,736,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalida">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFD231084FCE8FA74" box="[661,736,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">psalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Colombia: Bogotá ICAMF00000534);
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFB681084FAFFFA74" bold="true" box="[1246,1271,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">22</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFAB31084FB90FA74" box="[1285,1432,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFAB31084FB79FA74" box="[1285,1393,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Rhagoletis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFF211368FEEAF9A8" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,226,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalida">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFF211368FEEAF9A8" box="[151,226,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">psalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Colombia: Bogotá ICAMF00000534), spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEBFFBDFF211332FDADFE7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEBFFBCFF211332FB70F95D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFF211332FF39F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,305,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</emphasis>
Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFE5D1333FC61F9E1" box="[491,617,1617,1643]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFDC31333FCC7F9E1" box="[629,719,1617,1643]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEBFFBCFD691333FD6CF9E1" author="Foote, R. H." box="[735,868,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Foote 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFCCF1333FDE4F9E1" box="[889,1004,1617,1643]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEBFFBCFC4D1333FAEDF9E1" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[1019,1253,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref7599" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-Rom). [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">Norrbom et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFA901333FB91F9E1" box="[1318,1433,1617,1643]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFF211317FF02F905" box="[151,266,1653,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFEA21317FFBFF905" box="[276,439,1653,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFE5D1317FC53F905" box="[491,603,1653,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Santander</collectingRegion>
departments (Martínez
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFCD21314FD9CF905" box="[868,916,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
. 2017). Here, we report it also from the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFF4A13FBFF58F939" box="[252,336,1689,1715]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFE3513FBFC51F939" box="[387,601,1689,1715]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
. The
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFD2413FBFD0DF939" box="[658,773,1689,1715]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
record in
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEBFFBCFCC413FBFA6CF939" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[882,1124,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref7599" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251, Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-Rom). [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFC6813F8FA05F939" box="[990,1037,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
was based on the specimens listed in the following section. The record from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFD0613DFFD22F95D" box="[688,810,1725,1751]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEBFFBCFC8F13DFFDB2F95D" author="Foote, R. H." box="[825,954,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Foote 1981</bibRefCitation>
) appears to pertain to
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFB0213DCFB78F95D" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[1204,1392,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFB0213DCFB78F95D" box="[1204,1392,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEBFFBDFF711382FDADFE7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,2040]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,898]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFF711382FFC1F970" bold="true" box="[199,457,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEBFFBCFE641382FA5FF8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514319" collectingDate="2019-04-26" collectingDateMax="2019-06-21" collectingDateMin="2019-04-26" collectionCode="ICAMF" collectorName="Jenesano &amp; Predio Villa Lilia" country="Colombia" elevation="2108" latitude="5.3866" location="Boyaca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.3633" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="ICAMF00000521, ICAMF00000517, ICAMF00000518" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFE641382FCECF971" bold="true" box="[466,740,1760,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEBFFBCFE641382FC7DF970" box="[466,629,1760,1786]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFD321382FCD7F971" box="[644,735,1760,1787]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFD5B1383FD5DF971" box="[749,853,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Jenesano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFCD51383FA22F971" box="[867,1066,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Predio Villa Lilia</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFB851383FAA8F976" box="[1075,1184,1761,1788]" degrees="5.3866" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="5" value="5.3866">5.3866°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFB1F1383FB21F971" box="[1193,1321,1761,1787]" degrees="73.3633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="5" value="-73.3633">73.3633°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEBFFBCFA811383FB9BF971" box="[1335,1427,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEBFFBCFA811383FB9BF971" box="[1335,1427,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFEBFFBCFF211267FF24F895" box="[151,300,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
134,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFEC61267FC0DF895" box="[368,517,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFEC61267FC0DF895" box="[368,517,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFDA51267FC3EF895" box="[531,566,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFDF61267FC6AF895" box="[576,610,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFDC21267FD4CF8AA" box="[628,836,1797,1824]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000521</specimenCode>
); same,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFC121267FA3CF895" box="[932,1076,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFC121267FA3CF895" box="[932,1076,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-05-08">8 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFBF41267FA6DF895" box="[1090,1125,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFBC01267FB4EF8AA" box="[1142,1350,1797,1824]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000521</specimenCode>
); same,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFF21124BFF10F8C9" box="[151,280,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFF21124BFF10F8C9" box="[151,280,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-06-07">7 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFE93124BFF40F8C9" box="[293,328,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFEE6124BFF7BF8C9" box="[336,371,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFE35124BFC5CF8CE" box="[387,596,1833,1860]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000517</specimenCode>
); same,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFD07124BFD48F8C9" box="[689,832,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFD07124BFD48F8C9" box="[689,832,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2019-06-21">21 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFCFA124BFD67F8C9" box="[844,879,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFCC9124BFA47F8CE" box="[895,1103,1833,1860]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000518</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEBFFBCFBD5124AFB12F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514320" collectingDate="2015-04-03" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-03" collectionCode="USNM, FSCA" collectorName="P. A. Rodriguez " country="Colombia" elevation="1533" latitude="5.0044" location="Finca Villa Mariana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.281" municipality="Anolaima" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="ICAMF00000512-513, ICAMF00000514, ICAMF00000515, ICAMF00000516, ICAMF00000519" specimenCount="124" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-larva="28" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFBD5124AFB28F8C8" bold="true" box="[1123,1312,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEBFFBCFBD5124AFB13F8C8" box="[1123,1307,1832,1858]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFEBFFBCFA91124BFB90F8C9" box="[1319,1432,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Anolaima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD5592FFEBFFBCFF21122FFF88F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08:8EDD5592FFEBFFBCFF21122FFF88F8ED" box="[151,384,1869,1895]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.0044" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.281" municipality="Anolaima" name="Finca Villa Mariana" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Finca Villa Mariana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFE39122FFC1FF8ED" box="[399,535,1869,1895]" degrees="4.801332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="4.801332">4.801332°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFD97122FFCB6F8E2" box="[545,702,1869,1896]" degrees="74.175323" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="-74.17532">74.175323°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEBFFBCFD7B122FFD22F8ED" box="[717,810,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1533.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEBFFBCFD7B122FFD22F8ED" box="[717,810,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1533.0">1533 m</elevation>
</quantity>
., fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFC12122FFA9EF8ED" box="[932,1174,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Acnistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFC12122FFA9EF8ED" box="[932,1174,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Acnistus arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFB63122FFB25F8ED" box="[1237,1325,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Schrtdl.</collectorName>
collected
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFF211213FF22F801" box="[151,298,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFF211213FF22F801" box="[151,298,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-04-30">30 Apr 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFE291213FC6CF801" box="[415,612,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-05-20" valueMax="2017-05-30" valueMin="2017-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFE291213FC6CF801" box="[415,612,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-05-20" valueMax="2017-05-30" valueMin="2017-05-20">20–30 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFDC71213FD28F801" box="[625,800,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">P.A. Rodriguez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFC9B1213FD56F801" box="[813,862,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFCD01213FD90F801" box="[870,920,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFC161213FDF3F801" box="[928,1019,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFBBD1213FB1BF806" box="[1035,1299,1905,1932]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000512–513</specimenCode>
); same, collected
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFF5712F7FF55F825" box="[225,349,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2018-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFF5712F7FF55F825" box="[225,349,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2018-01-04">4 Jan 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFE7912F7FC80F825" box="[463,648,1941,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2018-02-12" valueMax="2018-02-15" valueMin="2018-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFE7912F7FC80F825" box="[463,648,1941,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2018-02-12" valueMax="2018-02-15" valueMin="2018-02-12">12–15 Feb 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFD2512F7FCCCF83A" box="[659,708,1941,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">25♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFD7D12F7FCE5F825" box="[715,749,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFD4A12F7FDC1F83A" box="[764,969,1941,1968]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000514</specimenCode>
)
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFC6112F7FA38F825" box="[983,1072,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEBFFBCFB8912F7FB06F83A" box="[1087,1294,1941,1968]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ICAMF00000515</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEBFFBDFA9712F7FC46FF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514313" collectingDate="2015-04-03" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-03" collectionCode="USNM, FSCA" collectorName="P. A. Rodriguez " country="Colombia" elevation="1533" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" latitude="5.0044" location="Finca Villa Mariana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.281" municipality="Anolaima" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="ICAMF00000512-513, ICAMF00000514, ICAMF00000515, ICAMF00000516, ICAMF00000519" specimenCount="124" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-larva="28" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFA9712F7FEFFF859" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Finca Villa Mariana</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFEB512DBFF75F85E" box="[259,381,1977,2004]" degrees="4.80175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="4.80175">4.80175°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEBFFBCFE3012DBFC1DF85E" box="[390,533,1977,2004]" degrees="74.47569" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="-74.47569">74.47569°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEBFFBCFD9712DBFC70F859" box="[545,632,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1558.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEBFFBCFD9712DBFC70F859" box="[545,632,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1558.0">1558 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFEBFFBCFD3312DBFD2AF859" box="[645,802,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">multilure trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFC9812DBFDE5F85E" box="[814,1005,1977,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-08-10" valueMax="2015-08-24" valueMin="2015-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFC9812DBFDE5F85E" box="[814,1005,1977,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-08-10" valueMax="2015-08-24" valueMin="2015-08-10">10–24 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFC4E12DBFA92F859" box="[1016,1178,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBCFB0912DBFB66F859" box="[1215,1390,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">P.A. Rodriguez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEBFFBCFACF12DBFB94F859" box="[1401,1436,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEBFFBCFF2912BFFEFEF87D" box="[159,246,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); same, emerged
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFE0C12BFFC56F872" box="[442,606,2013,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-05-05" valueMax="2015-05-07" valueMin="2015-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFE0C12BFFC56F872" box="[442,606,2013,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-05-05" valueMax="2015-05-07" valueMin="2015-05-05">5–7 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex fruit of
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEBFFBCFC9A12BFFA13F87D" box="[812,1051,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Acnistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEBFFBCFC9A12BFFA13F87D" box="[812,1051,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Acnistus arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected
<date id="FFBC2589FFEBFFBCFB3912BFFB19F872" box="[1167,1297,2013,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEBFFBCFB3912BFFB19F872" box="[1167,1297,2013,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2015-04-03">3 Apr 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEBFFBDFAAB12BFFEC7FF3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">P.A. Rodriguez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF6A15F4FEF7FF3B" box="[220,255,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFEB115F5FF22FF3B" box="[263,298,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFE8D15F5FF8CFF3B" box="[315,388,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFE2315F5FFB5FF3B" box="[405,445,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFE0A15F5FFD3FF3B" box="[444,475,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFE5D15F5FC4AFF3B" box="[491,578,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFDE115F5FC4DFF73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514326" collectingDate="2015-04-03" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-03" collectionCode="USNM, FSCA" collectorName="P. A. Rodriguez " country="Colombia" elevation="1533" latitude="5.0044" location="Finca Villa Mariana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.281" municipality="Anolaima" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="ICAMF00000512-513, ICAMF00000514, ICAMF00000515, ICAMF00000516, ICAMF00000519" specimenCount="124" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-larva="28" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
Tena vía
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFD7615F5FD4EFF3B" box="[704,838,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">la Gran Vía</collectorName>
a
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFCD215F5FDFCFF3B" box="[868,1012,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">la Esperanza</collectorName>
roadside,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFBDD15F4FAFAFF3B" box="[1131,1266,150,177]" degrees="4.652611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="4.652611">4.652611°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFB4D15F5FB90FF3B" box="[1275,1432,151,177]" degrees="74.419444" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="-74.41944">74.419444°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEAFFBDFF2115D9FEF9FF5F" box="[151,241,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1127.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEAFFBDFF2115D9FEF9FF5F" box="[151,241,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</elevation>
</quantity>
., fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFED415D9FCA1FF5F" authority="L'Her" authorityName="L'Her" box="[354,681,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanacea">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFED415D9FC68FF5F" box="[354,608,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Witheringia solanacea</emphasis>
L’Her
</taxonomicName>
collected
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFCAA15D9FDBEFF5F" box="[796,950,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2020-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFCAA15D9FDBEFF5F" box="[796,950,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2020-05-13">13 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFB9E15D9FAD7FF5F" box="[1064,1247,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2020-06-19" valueMax="2020-06-23" valueMin="2020-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFB9E15D9FAD7FF5F" box="[1064,1247,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2020-06-19" valueMax="2020-06-23" valueMin="2020-06-19">19–23 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFB5C15D9FB90FF5F" box="[1258,1432,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">P.A. Rodriguez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF2115BCFEB2FF73" box="[151,186,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF7515BDFEEEFF73" box="[195,230,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF4615BDFF50FF73" box="[240,344,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFEDF15BCFC31FF73" box="[361,569,222,249]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ICAMF00000516</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFDF815BDFAA9FE97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514304" collectingDate="2015-04-03" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-03" collectionCode="USNM, FSCA" collectorName="P. A. Rodriguez " country="Colombia" elevation="1533" latitude="5.0044" location="Finca Villa Mariana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.281" municipality="Anolaima" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="ICAMF00000512-513, ICAMF00000514, ICAMF00000515, ICAMF00000516, ICAMF00000519" specimenCount="124" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-larva="28" specimenCount-male="64" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
San Francisco, vía San Francisco-
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFC6B15BDFA36FF73" box="[989,1086,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">La Vega</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFB2915BDFED5FE97" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">El Bosque Finca Villa Maria</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFF5E1460FF5CFE97" box="[232,340,258,285]" degrees="5.0044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="5.0044">5.0044°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFEEC1461FFD3FE97" box="[346,475,259,285]" degrees="74.2810" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="-74.281">74.2810°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEAFFBDFE501461FC37FE97" box="[486,575,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1696.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEAFFBDFE501461FC37FE97" box="[486,575,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1696.0">1696 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFEAFFBDFDF91461FCE8FE97" box="[591,736,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
10,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFCB91461FD86FE97" box="[783,910,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2019-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFCB91461FD86FE97" box="[783,910,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2019-10-08">8 Oct 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC2E1460FDB3FE97" box="[920,955,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFC7F1460FA91FE97" box="[969,1177,258,285]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ICAMF00000519</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFB1D1461FDFAFECB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514325" collectorName="El Aji" country="Colombia" elevation="456" latitude="7.789" location="Los Vados" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.5213" municipality="Los Patios Km" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="456" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFB1D1461FB9CFE96" bold="true" box="[1195,1428,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFB1D1461FB9CFE96" box="[1195,1428,258,285]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFEAFFBDFF211445FF4BFECB" box="[151,323,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Los Patios Km</collectingMunicipality>
12-
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFEC61445FFE2FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFEC61445FFE2FECB" box="[368,490,295,321]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.789" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.5213" municipality="Los Patios Km" name="Los Vados" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Los Vados</location>
predio
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFDF31445FC85FECB" box="[581,653,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">El Ají</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFD2D1445FD0FFECB" box="[667,775,295,321]" degrees="7.7890" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="7.789">7.7890°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFCA71444FD9AFECB" box="[785,914,294,321]" degrees="72.5213" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="-72.5213">72.5213°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC161444FDFAFECB" box="[928,1010,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEAFFBDFC161444FDE7FECB" box="[928,1007,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="456.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEAFFBDFC161444FDE7FECB" box="[928,1007,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="456.0">456 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFBB71445FC83FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514309" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectingDateMax="2016-06-26" collectingDateMin="2014-04-22" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM" country="Colombia" latitude="7.4171" location="Pamplonita" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-72.622" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="ICAMF00000560, USNMENT00677250-58" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="35" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFEAFFBDFBB71445FA9EFECB" box="[1025,1174,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
22,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFB7A1445FB55FECB" box="[1228,1373,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2016-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFB7A1445FB55FECB" box="[1228,1373,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2016-06-26">26 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFADD1445FB94FECB" box="[1387,1436,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF211429FEB2FEEF" box="[151,186,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFF7D1428FF93FEEF" box="[203,411,330,357]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ICAMF00000560</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFE061429FC3BFEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFE061429FC3BFEEF" box="[432,563,331,357]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.4171" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-72.622" name="Pamplonita" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Pamplonita</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFD891429FCA4FEEF" box="[575,684,331,357]" degrees="7.4171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="7.4171">7.4171°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFD031429FD28FEEF" box="[693,800,331,357]" degrees="72.622" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="55" value="-72.622">72.622W</geoCoordinate>
4, 1996 m., trap 22,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFBBC1429FA95FEEF" box="[1034,1181,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2014-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFBBC1429FA95FEEF" box="[1034,1181,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2014-04-22">22 Apr 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ICA,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFB5D1429FB06FEEF" box="[1259,1294,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFAA11429FB32FEEF" box="[1303,1338,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFAFD1429FB9CFEEF" box="[1355,1428,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF21140DFEB3FE03" box="[151,187,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFF71140DFEE1FE03" box="[199,233,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFF48140DFF59FE03" box="[254,337,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFEEB140CFC8CFE03" box="[349,644,366,393]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">USNMENT00677250–58</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFD2D140CFF8DFE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514301" country="Colombia" elevation="956" latitude="7.29694" location="Finca Estadero Las Delicias" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.16388" municipality="Concepcion" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="956" stateProvince="Santander">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFD2D140CFD1FFE02" bold="true" box="[667,791,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFD2D140CFD1FFE02" box="[667,791,366,392]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFEAFFBDFC9A140DFDBDFE03" box="[812,949,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFC73140DFB1AFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFC73140DFB1AFE03" box="[965,1298,367,393]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.29694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.16388" municipality="Concepcion" name="Finca Estadero Las Delicias" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Santander">Finca Estadero Las Delicias</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFA94140DFB94FE03" box="[1314,1436,367,393]" degrees="7.29694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="7.29694">7.29694°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFF2114F1FF2EFE27" box="[151,294,403,429]" degrees="73.16388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="-73.16388">73.16388°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFE8514F0FF8DFE27" box="[307,389,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEAFFBDFE8514F0FF89FE27" box="[307,385,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="956.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFEAFFBDFE8514F0FF89FE27" box="[307,385,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="956.0">956 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFE2414F1FA3EFE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514328" box="[402,1078,402,429]" collectingDate="2017-11-10" collectionCode="ICAMF" country="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="ICAMF00000522" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santander">
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFEAFFBDFE2414F1FC2EFE27" box="[402,550,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
20,
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFDEC14F1FCFAFE27" box="[602,754,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2017-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFDEC14F1FCFAFE27" box="[602,754,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2017-11-10">10 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFD4914F0FD2AFE27" box="[767,802,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC9C14F1FD45FE27" box="[810,845,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFCE814F0FA26FE27" box="[862,1070,402,429]" collectionCode="ICAMF" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ICAMF00000522</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFBF714F0FDA9FE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514303" collectingDate="1949-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Timotes &amp; F. Fernandez Yepez" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.98722" location="Maracay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.73722" municipality="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="USNMENT01355414-15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFBF714F0FB6BFE27" bold="true" box="[1089,1379,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEAFFBDFBF714F0FAFCFE26" box="[1089,1268,402,428]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFAB714F0FB56FE27" box="[1281,1374,402,429]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Mérida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
near
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFF2114D5FEFDFE5B" box="[151,245,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Timotes</collectorName>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFEB014D5FF8CFE5B" box="[262,388,439,465]" degrees="8.98722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="8.98722">8.98722°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFEAFFBDFE3C14D4FC17FE5B" box="[394,543,438,465]" degrees="70.73722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="-70.73722">70.73722°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFD8614D5FCC0FE5B" box="[560,712,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1949-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFD8614D5FCC0FE5B" box="[560,712,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1949-05-16">16 May 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFD6514D5FDBBFE5B" box="[723,947,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">F. Fernández Yépez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC0814D5FDE9FE5B" box="[958,993,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC5E14D5FA03FE5B" box="[1000,1035,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFBAF14D5FA64FE5B" box="[1049,1132,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFBC514D4FB90FE5B" box="[1139,1432,438,465]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">USNMENT01355414–15</specimenCode>
; additional specimens in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFEAFFBDFE1114B9FD2FFE7F" box="[423,807,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Universidad Central de Venezuela</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFC8414B9FD91FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE8FFBDFF211250FA73FC08:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFC8414B9FD91FE7F" box="[818,921,475,501]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.98722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.73722" municipality="Universidad Central de Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Merida">Maracay</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEAFFBDFF71149CFA2CFD47" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF71149CFA2CFD47" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF71149CFF2FFD92" bold="true" box="[199,295,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFE5B149DFC98FD93" box="[493,656,511,537]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
were reared from fruits of two
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFC42149DFA7AFD93" box="[1012,1138,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
species without economic importance:
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFE901741FC1EFDB7" box="[294,534,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Acnistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFE901741FC1EFDB7" box="[294,534,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Acnistus arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFD9E1741FCBBFDB7" box="[552,691,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Host plants of R. jamaicensis: 23–27, Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schrtdl from Anolaima; 23, Shrub; 24, Fruiting branch; 25, Fruit detail; 26, Ripe fruits detail; 27, Larva feeding; 28–29, Witheringia solanacea L’Her from Tena; 28, Fruiting branch; 29, Detail of fruit with damage of larvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 23–27</figureCitation>
), locally know by the common names “tabaquillo” or “fruto gallino”; and
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFEA61725FC06FDEB" box="[272,526,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanacea">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFEA61725FC06FDEB" box="[272,526,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Witheringia solanacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFDA81725FCA0FDEB" box="[542,680,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Host plants of R. jamaicensis: 23–27, Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schrtdl from Anolaima; 23, Shrub; 24, Fruiting branch; 25, Fruit detail; 26, Ripe fruits detail; 27, Larva feeding; 28–29, Witheringia solanacea L’Her from Tena; 28, Fruiting branch; 29, Detail of fruit with damage of larvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
), locally known by the common name “hierbamora cimarrona”. In the former, the larvae fed on the tissue (locular cavity) that surrounds the seeds of the fruit (
<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFB1E1709FAF5FD0F" box="[1192,1277,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Host plants of R. jamaicensis: 23–27, Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schrtdl from Anolaima; 23, Shrub; 24, Fruiting branch; 25, Fruit detail; 26, Ripe fruits detail; 27, Larva feeding; 28–29, Witheringia solanacea L’Her from Tena; 28, Fruiting branch; 29, Detail of fruit with damage of larvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Fruits of the latter attacked by larvae can be easily recognized by the dark coloration that contrasts with the intense red of the ripe fruits (
<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFF5417D1FF3EFD47" box="[226,310,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Host plants of R. jamaicensis: 23–27, Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schrtdl from Anolaima; 23, Shrub; 24, Fruiting branch; 25, Fruit detail; 26, Ripe fruits detail; 27, Larva feeding; 28–29, Witheringia solanacea L’Her from Tena; 28, Fruiting branch; 29, Detail of fruit with damage of larvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627261/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). One or
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFE2B17D1FC1AFD47" box="[413,530,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
per fruit were found in both host plant species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEAFFBDFF7117B4FA73FC08" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF7117B4FA73FC08" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF7117B4FF5AFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,338,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Comments:</emphasis>
This is the first host plant information available for
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFC1E17B5FA44FD7A" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[936,1100,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFC1E17B5FA44FD7A" box="[936,1100,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and confirms the strong relationship of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFEF31799FFA2FC9F" authorityName="Wulp (Smith &amp; Bush" authorityYear="1999" box="[325,426,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFEF31799FFA2FC9F" box="[325,426,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">striatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group with species of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFC331799FA0FFC9F" box="[901,1031,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
. Previously reported host plants for the group include husk-tomatoes,
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFDA2167DFCA2FCB3" box="[532,682,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFDA2167DFC7BFCB3" box="[532,627,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Physalis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFCF4167DFB0CFCB3" authority="Wulp (Smith &amp; Bush 1999)" authorityName="Wulp (Smith &amp; Bush" authorityYear="1999" box="[834,1284,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFCF4167DFDCEFCB3" box="[834,966,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. striatella</emphasis>
Wulp (
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFBAF167DFAF3FCB3" author="Smith, J. J. &amp; Bush, G. L." box="[1049,1275,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="187 - 217" refId="ref7835" refString="Smith, J. J. &amp; Bush, G. L. (1999) Phylogeny of the subtribe Carpomyina (Trypetinae), emphasizing relationships of the genus Rhagoletis, In: Aluja, M. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit Flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 187 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781420074468. sec 4" type="book chapter" year="1999">Smith &amp; Bush 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFA8C167DFC7EFCD7" authority="Hum. &amp; Bonpl. ex Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFA8C167DFF43FCD7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Solanum appendiculatum</emphasis>
Hum. &amp; Bonpl. ex Dunal
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFD061621FA85FCD7" authority="(Schltdl.) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl." box="[688,1165,835,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sideroxyloides">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFD061621FDDAFCD7" box="[688,978,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Lycianthes sideroxyloides</emphasis>
(Schltdl.) Bitter
</taxonomicName>
reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFA921621FC4FFC0B" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanophaga">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFA921621FF20FC0B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rhagoletis solanophaga</emphasis>
Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFDE31605FDB9FC0B" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[597,945,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFC0A1605FA67FC08" author="Rull, J. &amp; Abraham, S. &amp; Tadeo, E. &amp; Rodriguez, C. L." box="[956,1135,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="629 - 642" refId="ref7760" refString="Rull, J., Abraham, S., Tadeo, E. &amp; Rodriguez, C. L. (2016) Life history and mating behavior of Rhagoletis solanophaga (Diptera: Tephritidae), a non-diapausing species with highly variable mating duration. Journal of Insect Behavior, 29, 629 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 016 - 9586 - 9" type="journal article" year="2016">
Rull
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFC451605FA2CFC0B" box="[1011,1060,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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