treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFF99424B38D9CF0FCBAFD03.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="A2528D3A937DAB3DB774381173051C05" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF99424B38D9CF0FCBAFD03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F1E0E91433C633C371D9559B9484F6E">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB3DB7EF2E76B57475FF4F2541626593">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F5E6A24DC4487A170D26736EA448C0">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9205D80CDD76F9EBA06C31FE3D8EB94A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5E72FEBBBD029445C166C8493CDD17">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E198C5B2DA570E976B944DCA5FEAF32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF99424B38D9CF0FCBAFD03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF99424B38D9CF0FCBAFD03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF99424B38D9CF0FCBAFD03" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF99424B38D9CF0FB8EFD4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF99424B38D9CF0FD34FF5E" blockId="19.[151,698,151,178]" box="[151,698,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFF99424B38D9CF0FD34FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF99424B38D9CF0FD34FF5E" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,698,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B38D9CF0FD34FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,698,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B38D9CF0FF7AFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B21E9CF0FE31FF5D" bold="true" box="[260,447,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B2CB9CF0FDC6FF5D" bold="true" box="[465,584,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">versicolor</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF99424B38D9CB9FB8EFD4B" blockId="19.[151,1436,222,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B38D9CB9FE19FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,407,222,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF99424B2069CB9FE06FF1B" box="[284,392,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,816,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,806,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove weakly deep, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B1C19D2DFC72FE8F" bold="true" box="[731,1020,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF99424B0459D2DFC62FE8F" box="[863,1004,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,816,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,806,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 20B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only in apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly dilated in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B7A19DBDFA12FE1F" bold="true" box="[1211,1436,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF99424B63B9DBDFA00FE1F" box="[1313,1422,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,816,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,806,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation weak, forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B0469E21FBB2FDB3" bold="true" box="[860,1084,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF99424B0DA9E21FBA3FDB3" box="[960,1069,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[251,1387,816,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1398,806,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous with short and dense bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF99424B3DD9ED5FCBAFD03" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF99424B3DD9ED5FCBAFD03" blockId="19.[151,1436,222,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF99424B3DD9ED5FEB5FD27" bold="true" box="[199,315,690,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF99424B2589ED5FDBFFD27" author="Richards, O. W." box="[322,561,690,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 497)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the male genitalia of this species, but he provided a figure of the digitus (his Figure 139), which matches our description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>