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<document id="7903FA3B87F41611CD4B9306569F757E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCB9416B38D9D2BFBB4FBDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) fuscatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3D444B07882E39C457928E6D8EC3C69">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40614FED185AD6A072284814F4901C40">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="714E738EA5680648B52F18E9784B68D3">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFFE4CA2705BB241B7267FA068C6080">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="073B4A627BDB9FFF9AAA41446E33C28A">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFCB9416B38D9D2BFBB4FBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCB9416B38D9D2BFBB4FBDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCB9416B38D9D2BFBB4FBDF" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCB9416B38D9D2BFD3FFE8A" blockId="33.[151,689,332,358]" box="[151,689,332,358]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFCB9416B38D9D2BFD3FFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,689,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCB9416B38D9D2BFD3FFE8A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,689,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B38D9D2BFD3FFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,689,332,358]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B38D9D2BFF7AFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,244,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B21E9D2BFE26FE8A" bold="true" box="[260,424,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B2A09D2BFD91FE8A" bold="true" box="[442,543,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">fuscatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCB9416B38D9DF5FB20FC93" blockId="33.[151,1436,402,1075]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B38D9DF5FE17FE47" bold="true" box="[151,409,402,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B2049DF5FE05FE47" box="[286,395,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,1134,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[193,1393,1130,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 35. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) fuscatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606408/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/7 the total length of paramere) pointed apically with long and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere wide, about 0,8 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B1969D99FC3AFDFB" bold="true" box="[652,948,510,535]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B0099D99FC2AFDFB" box="[787,932,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,1134,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[193,1393,1130,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 35. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) fuscatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606408/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth intercalated among the large teeth, extended laterally from the penis valve to the apex of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process very rounded and compressed in the base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth large with a few smaller ones amongst them, about
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number.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B0FC9EB1FB45FD03" bold="true" box="[998,1227,726,751]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B7549EB1FB33FD03" box="[1102,1213,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,1134,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[193,1393,1130,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 35. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) fuscatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606408/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) short and dense bristles, mainly on lateral margin.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B0269F79FB98FCDB" bold="true" box="[828,1046,798,823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B0879F79FB89FCDB" box="[925,1031,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,1134,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[193,1393,1130,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 35. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) fuscatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606408/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
robust, triangular- shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous aspec, with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCB9416B3DD9FEDFBB4FBDF" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCB9416B3DD9FEDFBB4FBDF" blockId="33.[151,1436,402,1075]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B3DD9FEDFEB5FC4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,906,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCB9416B27D9FEDFD18FC4F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[359,662,906,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 461465)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCB9416B1BF9FECFCAEFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[677,800,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B1BF9FECFCAEFC4F" box="[677,800,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into seven subspecies, none of which are recognized now. His comments under the nominotypical subspecies characterized the “expanded end of aedeagus rather long, ventral teeth large with a few smaller ones amongst them, about
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all” and the digitus with the basal portion rather broad and distal process very short.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCB9416B1CE9F91FC2AFBE3" author="Buck, M. &amp; Cobb, T. P. &amp; Stahlhut, J. K. &amp; Hanner, R. H." box="[724,932,1014,1039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref23906" refString="Buck, M., Cobb, T. P., Stahlhut, J. K. &amp; Hanner, R. H. (2012) Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3502, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
Buck
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B0029F90FCDFFBE2" box="[792,849,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
presented illustrations of the paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B6749F91FF3BFBDF" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[226,1385,201,833]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606362/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B23C987DFEF9FBDF" box="[294,375,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[255,1386,1301,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1399,1296,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606382/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) and aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCB9416B136987DFD07FBDF" box="[556,649,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[238,1389,496,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1395,483,1133]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 42. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606424/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
, 50, 58), which match our description.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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