165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7C3BF8DFCFA34039B77E924D90214FE7">Polyclad fauna of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India: new records and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53EFACDBB3678F333D063AAB422FC809">Dixit, Sudhanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F00CFEBF8455DDA89DA80A9462FBF89">Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5CBEE20292A31BEC9D89B46E573F299" type="email">sid2130@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E377088CED34100048B7F196780446A9">Bayyana, Sharad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17BF16C84A406A5A089E8511D632C463">Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF5ED7E8009EA97C1AD9F3DD02AEB1B">Manjebrayakath, Hashim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89E0CCF81D3F77579A2ADB927D2C6B12">Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E236B77C7F8A70FA6C9806A3043DCEF">Saravanane, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="931D049A2007E5EC99B3BB226A7C03BC">Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C5CE4D046BA48C7C174C86FE7BFE9D">Sudhakar, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98A0C69C14B4F7F0CAEA71BDE9239EB5">Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="08B9389D767ECD392240BA611ED9CA5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48FD1E0A84177F75F955AE9B828A0302">
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<mods:date id="9277F2BC0EEB4B6B50BDCFD8B4AEE089">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD1EF2960AF1CF9A2D9F6AD3A6DC0067">2019-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59DE8A353C89AAF6599BD3D47144250B">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="819E9B50357C601F4E43468236D0C349" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3800373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3800373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C3146543FF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" box="[151,557,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" blockId="5.[151,557,153,216]" box="[151,557,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="D0F981A4FF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,557,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,557,153,180]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,557,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FE11FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,395,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Pseudoceros bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FE28FF04FDB7FF7A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[402,557,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref6945" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146543FF9AFFF2FF2DFF20FC8AFD6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF2DFF20FF63FF11" blockId="5.[151,557,153,216]" box="[151,249,189,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A4DFF9AFFF2FF1AFF20FF6BFF11" box="[160,241,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,633,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a—Pseudobiceros apricus; b—Pseudobiceros hymanae; c—Pseudoceros bolool; d—Pseudoceros bicolor (exsitu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF2DFF62FAAAFEF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C95FF9AFFF2FF2DFF62FAAAFEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939805" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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Material examined: One specimen (11 x
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<quantity id="4CF69B2DFF9AFFF2FDDCFF62FD33FED0" box="[614,681,255,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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) preserved in 10% formalin; collected on
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<date id="FFB01008FF9AFFF2FB32FF63FA9DFED0" box="[1160,1287,254,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2018-05-05">05.05.2018</date>
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from eastern jetty,
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<quantity id="4CF69B2DFF9AFFF2FF6FFEBFFE9DFEF4" box="[213,263,290,317]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
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depth (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A500FFF9AFFF2FEE1FEBFFE78FEF4" box="[347,482,290,317]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" seconds="46" value="10.879444">10°52′46′′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A500FFF9AFFF2FE53FEBFFDEAFEF4" box="[489,624,290,317]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" seconds="21" value="72.20583">72°12′21′′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Agatti Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FC9BFEBEFC25FEF4" box="[801,959,291,317]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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||
. (Regn. No. IO/DV/POY/00004)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFEDAFACAFE60" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Description: Background colour yellow to light brown, numerous minute white spots present all over body except margins; marginal band white with greyish transversal stripes; dorsal longitudinal band speckled with interrupted brown and white blotches; pseudotentacles developed and square like, shaded with white and brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFE2EFBACFE38" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FEDAFE2EFE67FE04" box="[352,509,435,461]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FDB1FE2EFDDFFE04" box="[523,581,435,461]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">India</collectingCountry>
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(present study);
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FCB0FE2EFCEBFE04" box="[778,881,435,461]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FC3BFE2EFB8BFE04" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[897,1041,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref6945" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill 1901</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FB92FE2EFB0CFE04" box="[1064,1174,435,461]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FB1DFE2EFA0AFE04" author="Quiroga, S. Y. & Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K." box="[1191,1424,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6500" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2004) A checklist of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa, 633, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 633.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Quiroga
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FAB5FE29FAD0FE04" box="[1295,1354,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FF2DFE4AFF6FFE38" box="[151,245,471,497]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FEBAFE4AFED1FE38" box="[256,331,471,497]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Belize</collectingCountry>
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; Hounduras;
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FE5AFE4AFDA3FE38" box="[480,569,471,497]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FDFDFE4AFC9FFE38" author="Rawlinson, K. A." box="[583,773,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="769 - 778" refId="ref6563" refString="Rawlinson, K. A. (2008) Biodiversity of coastal polyclad flatworm assemblages in the wider Caribbean. Marine Biology, 153, 769 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 007 - 0845 - 3" type="journal article" year="2008">Rawlinson 2008</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FCA2FE4AFCC6FE38" box="[792,860,471,497]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FCD1FE4AFBB4FE38" author="Bahia, J. & Padula, V. & Passeri Lavrado, H. & Quiroga, S." box="[875,1070,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="495 - 525" refId="ref5220" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Passeri Lavrado, H. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF82AFF9AFFF2FCD1FE4AFC34FE38" box="[875,942,471,497]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FC0FFE45FC77FE38" box="[949,1005,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFE66FC8AFD6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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Remarks: This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FD33FE66FC32FDDC" authorityName="Bolanos, Quiroga & Litvaitis" authorityYear="2007" box="[649,936,507,533]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rawlinsonae">
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FD33FE66FC32FDDC" box="[649,936,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Pseudoceros rawlinsonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in terms of colours and can only be differentiated on the basis of presence or absence of the marginal band or the colour of the marginal band. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FABDFDBDFAE9FDF0" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[1287,1395,543,569]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FABDFDBDFAE9FDF0" box="[1287,1395,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the marginal may be absent, or is yellow to greenish when present while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FC04FDD9FBFEFD94" authorityName="Bolanos, Quiroga & Litvaitis" authorityYear="2007" box="[958,1124,579,605]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rawlinsonae">
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FC04FDD9FBFEFD94" box="[958,1124,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. rawlinsonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is golden yellow to orange. Our specimen shows no golden yellow to orange marginal band, which agrees with one of the morphological variations of
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<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF49FD11FEFEFD6C" box="[243,356,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FF49FD11FEC5FD6C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[243,351,651,677]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This is a new record to Indian waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |