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<mods:title id="7C3BF8DFCFA34039B77E924D90214FE7">Polyclad fauna of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India: new records and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53EFACDBB3678F333D063AAB422FC809">Dixit, Sudhanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF5ED7E8009EA97C1AD9F3DD02AEB1B">Manjebrayakath, Hashim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E236B77C7F8A70FA6C9806A3043DCEF">Saravanane, N.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3800373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3800373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787DEFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FC8AFD6C" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,557,153,180]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FDB7FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,557,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF2DFF04FE11FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,395,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Pseudoceros bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FE28FF04FDB7FF7A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[402,557,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref6945" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF2DFF20FF63FF11" blockId="5.[151,557,153,216]" box="[151,249,189,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A4DFF9AFFF2FF1AFF20FF6BFF11" box="[160,241,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,633,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a—Pseudobiceros apricus; b—Pseudobiceros hymanae; c—Pseudoceros bolool; d—Pseudoceros bicolor (exsitu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Material examined: One specimen (11 x
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) preserved in 10% formalin; collected on
<date id="FFB01008FF9AFFF2FB32FF63FA9DFED0" box="[1160,1287,254,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2018-05-05">05.05.2018</date>
from eastern jetty,
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depth (
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), Agatti Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FC9BFEBEFC25FEF4" box="[801,959,291,317]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
. (Regn. No. IO/DV/POY/00004)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFEDAFACAFE60" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Description: Background colour yellow to light brown, numerous minute white spots present all over body except margins; marginal band white with greyish transversal stripes; dorsal longitudinal band speckled with interrupted brown and white blotches; pseudotentacles developed and square like, shaded with white and brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFE2EFBACFE38" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FEDAFE2EFE67FE04" box="[352,509,435,461]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FDB1FE2EFDDFFE04" box="[523,581,435,461]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">India</collectingCountry>
(present study);
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FCB0FE2EFCEBFE04" box="[778,881,435,461]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FC3BFE2EFB8BFE04" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[897,1041,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref6945" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill 1901</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FB92FE2EFB0CFE04" box="[1064,1174,435,461]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FB1DFE2EFA0AFE04" author="Quiroga, S. Y. &amp; Bolanos, D. M. &amp; Litvaitis, M. K." box="[1191,1424,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6500" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. &amp; Litvaitis, M. K. (2004) A checklist of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa, 633, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 633.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Quiroga
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FAB5FE29FAD0FE04" box="[1295,1354,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FF2DFE4AFF6FFE38" box="[151,245,471,497]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FEBAFE4AFED1FE38" box="[256,331,471,497]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Belize</collectingCountry>
; Hounduras;
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FE5AFE4AFDA3FE38" box="[480,569,471,497]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FDFDFE4AFC9FFE38" author="Rawlinson, K. A." box="[583,773,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="769 - 778" refId="ref6563" refString="Rawlinson, K. A. (2008) Biodiversity of coastal polyclad flatworm assemblages in the wider Caribbean. Marine Biology, 153, 769 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 007 - 0845 - 3" type="journal article" year="2008">Rawlinson 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3197658FF9AFFF2FCA2FE4AFCC6FE38" box="[792,860,471,497]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B39FF9AFFF2FCD1FE4AFBB4FE38" author="Bahia, J. &amp; Padula, V. &amp; Passeri Lavrado, H. &amp; Quiroga, S." box="[875,1070,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" pagination="495 - 525" refId="ref5220" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Passeri Lavrado, H. &amp; Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="49CAF82AFF9AFFF2FCD1FE4AFC34FE38" box="[875,942,471,497]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FC0FFE45FC77FE38" box="[949,1005,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136C8FF9AFFF2FF7DFE66FC8AFD6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,254,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
Remarks: This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FD33FE66FC32FDDC" authorityName="Bolanos, Quiroga &amp; Litvaitis" authorityYear="2007" box="[649,936,507,533]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rawlinsonae">
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FD33FE66FC32FDDC" box="[649,936,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Pseudoceros rawlinsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of colours and can only be differentiated on the basis of presence or absence of the marginal band or the colour of the marginal band. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FABDFDBDFAE9FDF0" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[1287,1395,543,569]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FABDFDBDFAE9FDF0" box="[1287,1395,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the marginal may be absent, or is yellow to greenish when present while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FC04FDD9FBFEFD94" authorityName="Bolanos, Quiroga &amp; Litvaitis" authorityYear="2007" box="[958,1124,579,605]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rawlinsonae">
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FC04FDD9FBFEFD94" box="[958,1124,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. rawlinsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is golden yellow to orange. Our specimen shows no golden yellow to orange marginal band, which agrees with one of the morphological variations of
<emphasis id="B97AEADAFF9AFFF2FF49FD11FEFEFD6C" box="[243,356,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D4BFF9AFFF2FF49FD11FEC5FD6C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[243,351,651,677]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This is a new record to Indian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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