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<document id="B4C474880E662352191A92F740C0D1CD" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cinnyris afra subsp. graueri Neumann" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BC328F239CA3F8FC6D76AD7E39C7CC6C">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B2B6FFEA8ABEFB4C97A3E71BD240CB3">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A1D3BBFF72F35F9969B1A72F87B50DE">Paridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF70FA515ABD2D9E587B40D498F739E">Sittidae</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6072C5F8392051AC7F246F3E9B36056">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="839C0B903F0667EF7BA4CD373B327C62">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28970F4F53AD82D615D5CD8903403F08">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10206F644BE25786BE18B3E454995A51">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47D6A60E7FD275BF7EB566A410298189">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2E16E45371AD8B11D29A563F276EFE4">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FD765019ECDB702D73643D6C88A2ACD">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="563641501077C4C9969E16AEAB0F56BA">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="001F00609B2D5CB2CD874C104D61F998">333</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0F981D8F2BBF1DDEC4A13FDFBF858D4" box="[784,1145,1424,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BBF1DDEC4A13FDFBF858D4" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" box="[784,1145,1424,1447]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afra" subSpecies="graueri">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BBF1DDEC4A13FDFBF858D4" bold="true" box="[784,1145,1424,1447]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BBF1DDEC4A13FDFB8258D5" bold="true" box="[784,1027,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Cinnyris afra graueri</emphasis>
Neumann
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F2BBF1DDEDE713D2FBE658A2" author="Neumann, O." box="[701,1127,1470,1489]" page="55" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BBF1DDEDE713D2FBE658A2" authority="Neumann, 1908: 55" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1908" box="[701,1127,1470,1489]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afra" subSpecies="graueri">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BBF1DDEDE713D2FC1258A2" box="[701,915,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Cinnyris afra graueri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BBF1DDECC113D2FBE658A2" author="Neumann, O." box="[923,1127,1470,1489]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref141300" refString="Neumann, O. 1908. [Prof. Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds collected by Mr. Rudolf Grauer on the Upper Kagera River and on the western chain of the Kivu Volcanoes. The type specimens were preserved in the Tring Museum: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Western
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BBF1DDED8213B5FC8D589F" box="[728,780,1497,1516]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Kivu</collectingRegion>
Volcanoes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2BBF1DDEDE71398FC1F5B4F" blockId="143.[701,1228,1470,1596]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF2BBF1DDEDE71398FC1F5B4F" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F2BBF1DDEDA31398FB495B74" ID-CoL="5GGK7" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[761,1224,1523,1543]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stuhlmanni" subSpecies="graueri">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BBF1DDEDA31398FB945B75" box="[761,1045,1523,1543]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Cinnyris stuhlmanni graueri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BBF1DDEB441398FB495B74" author="Neumann, O." box="[1054,1224,1524,1543]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref141300" refString="Neumann, O. 1908. [Prof. Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds collected by Mr. Rudolf Grauer on the Upper Kagera River and on the western chain of the Kivu Volcanoes. The type specimens were preserved in the Tring Museum: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BBF1DDED821062FD7A5B52" box="[728,763,1550,1569]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">See</collectingRegion>
Fry et al., 2000: 244245, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F2BBF1DDEB021062FC185B4F" author="Cheke, R. A. &amp; C. F. Mann" page="277" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2BBF1DDEB021062FC185B4F" author="Cheke, R. A. &amp; C. F. Mann" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" pagination="196 - 320" refId="ref130688" refString="Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 a. Family Nectariniidae (sunbirds). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 196 - 320. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Cheke and Mann, 2008a: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2BBF1DDED80103EFBBF5BAC" blockId="143.[701,1228,1618,1759]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F2BBF1DDED80103EFBBF5BAC" collectingDate="1907-08-21" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Vorberge" elevation="2400" location="Rudolf Grauer" municipality="Vulkane" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="AMNH 701795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F2BBF1DDED80103EFCE25B1A" box="[730,867,1618,1642]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2BBF1DDEC2D1038FBB15B1A" bold="true" box="[887,1072,1620,1641]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF2BBF1DDEC2D1038FBB15B1A" box="[887,1072,1620,1641]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">AMNH 701795</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in
<collectingCounty id="62D04E38F2BBF1DDEC1D101DFC325BF4" box="[839,947,1649,1671]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Vorberge</collectingCounty>
d[er] westl[ichen] [
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BBF1DDEBD3101CFB445BF4" box="[1161,1221,1648,1671]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Kivu</collectingRegion>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF2BBF1DDEDE710E3FCA35BD6" box="[701,802,1679,1701]" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Vulkane</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF69B51F2BBF1DDEC6810E3FC0D5BD7" box="[818,908,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="0023D187F2BBF1DDEC6810E3FC0D5BD7" box="[818,908,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BBF1DDECC610E3FC6A5BD7" box="[924,1003,1679,1700]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Congo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2BBF1DDECA410E3FBEE5BD6" box="[1022,1135,1679,1701]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="143" pageNumber="143">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
), on
<date id="FFB01074F2BBF1DDEBEA10E3FCD65BB2" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" value="1907-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF2BBF1DDEBEA10E3FCD65BB2" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" value="1907-08-21">21 August 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location id="8ED1606FF2BBF1DDECD410C0FBC15BB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7:8ED1606FF2BBF1DDECD410C0FBC15BB2" box="[910,1088,1708,1730]" county="Vorberge" municipality="Vulkane" name="Rudolf Grauer" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Rudolf Grauer</location>
(no. 1040).
<location id="8ED1606FF2BBF1DDEDE710A6FD7E5BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F2BBF1C2EC4A13FDFDE15FD7:8ED1606FF2BBF1DDEDE710A6FD7E5BAC" box="[701,767,1738,1759]" county="Vorberge" municipality="Vulkane" name="From" pageId="143" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">From</location>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF2A4F1C2EF2016BFFDE15FD7" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F2A4F1C2EF2016BFFDE15FD7" blockId="144.[93,620,211,676]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144">
COMMENT: In the original description, Neumann noted that his type was a male from the western
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2A4F1C2EE631763FEF55C56" box="[313,372,271,293]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="144" pageNumber="144">Kivu</collectingRegion>
volcanoes, collected on
<date id="FFB01074F2A4F1C2EFD81741FEB45C31" box="[130,309,301,322]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" value="1907-08-21">21 August 1907</date>
at
<quantity id="4CF69B51F2A4F1C2EE021741FE2E5C31" box="[344,431,301,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
. However, there were
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF2A4F1C2EFF91727FED55C13" box="[163,340,330,352]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with those data, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F2A4F1C2EF071704FEC85C0D" author="Hartert, E." box="[93,329,360,382]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135814" refString="Hartert, E. 1920 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920a: 425)</bibRefCitation>
listed Grauers specimen no. 1040 as the type, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F2A4F1C2EFD417CFFF7A5CCA" box="[142,251,419,441]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen bears, in addition to Grauers field label, Rothschild Collection and type labels. Neumann did not mention how many specimens he examined, but, because he worked in the Rothschild Collection, Grauer specimens collected in 1907 on the western
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F2A4F1C2EE3D1438FE235F19" box="[359,418,596,618]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="144" pageNumber="144">Kivu</collectingRegion>
volcanoes and at Karisimbi are also
<typeStatus id="54B58816F2A4F1C2EE08141DFE7F5FF4" box="[338,510,625,647]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F2A4F1C2ED4B141DFE8F5FD0" bold="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="144">AMNH 701796701805</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF2A4F1C2EE4514E2FE1A5FD7" box="[287,411,654,676]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="male">nine males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF2A4F1C2EE8314E3FDDD5FD7" box="[473,604,654,676]" pageId="144" pageNumber="144" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>