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<document id="54C24FCD207B9A012AA2D596A91909AB" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F27DF11BEE511231FCC35FDB" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parus pallidus Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E02592AB5D0CFE5FACAA4249761416BC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD9BDECCB599A5D6C6BFD6B08FD3781">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C952DDA86B1B45C1204A7647EE6EFA21">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5A52F048DE7EA5928E87D1CD1EA6CF">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7052510EA27FD7BF8EE9EAC9FF1E48">Rhabdornithidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F80EA76819CA5C669B47DD306BEA8A9E">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27D9E9F024649ACE4C72257BE0BF25C1">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB1009F762694643D1A822434564697B">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8063C01EB546C9CB19636963F6A94727">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A787A2F27DF11BEE511231FCC35FDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F27DF11BEE511231FCC35FDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A2F27DF11BEE511231FCC35FDB" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0F981D8F27DF11BEE511231FD835901" box="[267,514,1116,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEE511231FD835901" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[267,514,1116,1139]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEE511231FD835901" bold="true" box="[267,514,1116,1139]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEE511231FE2F5900" bold="true" box="[267,430,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Parus pallidus</emphasis>
Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF27DF11BEFDA12E7FECD58C2" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BEFDA12E7FDB959EE" blockId="73.[128,654,1162,1263]" box="[128,568,1162,1182]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF27DF11BEFDA12E7FDB959EE" box="[128,568,1162,1182]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F27DF11BEFDA12E7FDB259EE" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[128,563,1162,1182]" page="367" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEFDA12E7FDB259EE" authority="Brehm, 1856 d: 367 (Greiz)" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1856" box="[128,563,1162,1182]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEFDA12E7FE9059ED" box="[128,273,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Parus pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F27DF11BEE4312E6FE5E59EE" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[281,479,1162,1181]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref130234" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 d. I. Parus major, L., Die Findenmeise (Kohlmeise). Naumannia 6: 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1856">Brehm, 1856d: 367</bibRefCitation>
(Greiz)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BEFDA12CAFEB7599C" blockId="73.[128,654,1162,1263]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF27DF11BEFDA12CAFEB7599C" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
Now
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEF9E12CAFE1859CB" box="[196,409,1190,1208]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Parus major major</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F27DF11BED3112CAFD0F59CA" box="[619,654,1190,1209]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F27DF11BEFC012ADFEE759A7" author="Hartert, E." box="[154,358,1217,1236]" page="27" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F27DF11BEFC012ADFEE759A7" author="Hartert, E." box="[154,358,1217,1236]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135665" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918a: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F27DF11BEEF012ADFEB3599C" author="Gosler, A. G. &amp; P. Clement" page="739" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F27DF11BEEF012ADFEB3599C" author="Gosler, A. G. &amp; P. Clement" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" pagination="662 - 750" refId="ref132899" refString="Gosler, A. G., and P. Clement. 2007. Family Paridae (tits and chickadees). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, volume 12: 662 - 750. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp, 56 pls., 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gosler and Clement, 2007: 739741</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BEFC6136AFECD58C2" blockId="73.[128,654,1286,1664]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F27DF11BEFC6136AFECD58C2" collectingDate="1834-10-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Carl F. &amp; Oberlander &amp; Hartert &amp; From &amp; Brehm Collection &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Germany" latitude="50.4" location="Greiz" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="12.11" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="AMNH 455804" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F27DF11BEFC6136AFEA7586E" box="[156,294,1286,1310]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEE631364FE71586E" bold="true" box="[313,496,1288,1309]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF27DF11BEE631364FE71586E" box="[313,496,1288,1309]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">AMNH 455804</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female, collected at
<location id="8ED1606FF27DF11BEE5D1349FECB5848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F27DF11BEE511231FCC35FDB:8ED1606FF27DF11BEE5D1349FECB5848" box="[263,330,1317,1339]" country="Germany" latitude="50.4" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="12.11" name="Greiz" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Greiz</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F27DF11BEE3F1349FE3D5848" box="[357,444,1317,1339]" degrees="50.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="50.4">50.40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F27DF11BEE8D134AFDA95848" box="[471,552,1318,1339]" degrees="12.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="12.11">12.11E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BEF86132FFECC582B" box="[220,333,1347,1368]" name="Germany" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F27DF11BEED7132FFDDF582B" box="[397,606,1347,1369]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" value="1834-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF27DF11BEED7132FFDDF582B" box="[397,606,1347,1369]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" value="1834-10-24">24 October 1834</collectingDate>
</date>
, by (
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BEFD2130CFF5F5805" box="[136,222,1376,1398]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Carl F.</collectorName>
)
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BEFA8130CFEF75805" box="[242,374,1376,1398]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Oberländer</collectorName>
(according to
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BED7C130DFD035805" box="[550,642,1377,1398]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Hartert</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BEFDA1312FF4358E0" box="[128,194,1406,1427]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BEE591312FE5658E7" box="[259,471,1406,1428]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F27DF11BED121312FECD58C2" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF27DF11BEFC613D4FCC35FDB" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BEFC613D4FE585BF3" blockId="73.[128,654,1286,1664]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
COMMENTS: Brehm wrote on the label of this specimen:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEE1513B4FD9B589E" box="[335,538,1494,1517]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEE1513B4FD9B589E" box="[335,538,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Parus paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nova a novis detecta species and on the reverse avis rarissima.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F27DF11BEE0D107EFDC25B5B" author="Hartert, E." box="[343,579,1554,1576]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135665" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918a: 27)</bibRefCitation>
listed this specimen as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BED5E105CFD075B35" box="[516,646,1583,1606]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BED5E105CFD075B35" box="[516,646,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">P. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F27DF11BEE841021FDCB5B10" box="[478,586,1613,1635]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and added the following remarks:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BEFC710F9FCF05CCF" blockId="73.[157,654,1685,1758]" lastBlockId="73.[731,1228,212,444]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
Description of a pale specimen, which the author formerly mistook for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BED5D10C3FD075BB0" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[519,646,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokharensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BED5D10C3FD075BB0" box="[519,646,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">bokharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. …This is a remarkably pale variety; the back is ashy grey, with a hardly perceptible faint greenish hue, the underside almost white. It thus looks indeed very much like a
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEB3F1766FCD35C44" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="bokharensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEB3F1766FCD35C44" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">P. major bokharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is, of course, an aberrant
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEBEE1748FCD65C22" authority="major" authorityName="major Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEBEE1748FCD65C22" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">P. major major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B58816F27DF11BECCE1753FC415C21" box="[916,960,319,338]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BECB91753FBF05C21" box="[995,1137,318,338]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BECB91753FBF05C21" box="[995,1137,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">P. intercedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a pale example, but similarly pale and even paler specimens are found occasionally elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BED8117E2FCC15CD2" box="[731,832,398,417]" name="Germany" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BEC1117E3FC175CD1" box="[843,918,399,418]" name="France" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BECFB17E2FC555CD2" box="[929,980,398,417]" name="Italy" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BECBA17E2FB9F5CD2" box="[992,1054,398,417]" name="Spain" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and in
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BEB2E17E2FB4D5CD2" box="[1140,1228,398,417]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">England</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F27DF11BEC5017C5FCEC5CCF" box="[778,877,425,444]" name="Morocco" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F27DF11BED81178FFCC35FDB" blockId="73.[701,1228,483,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">
As noted above under the entry for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEBD3178FFCBA5F65" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEBD3178FFCBA5F65" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">Parus intercedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three Brehm specimens from Greiz came to AMNH. The third specimen was exchanged to ZFMK, and depending on how the specimen was labeled by Brehm, it might be either a
<typeStatus id="54B58816F27DF11BECD61419FBAB5FF8" box="[908,1066,629,651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEB091418FB2B5FF8" box="[1107,1194,628,651]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEB091418FB2B5FF8" box="[1107,1194,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F27DF11BEDE714FEFCBA5FDA" box="[701,827,658,681]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F27DF11BEDE714FEFCBA5FDA" box="[701,827,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="73">intercedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>