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<document id="2529B125EBF0C2DC4B125DCD3B2F894E" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F266F101EC4412E9FC595C0C" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sitta rupicola Blanford 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F3C9F7785C46C8AAE558FDED8371788">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52D9B6216AEA8B723DE75AF43475979A">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E40700E8227F0C31BA8E29A719EF099F">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F266F100EC4412E9FBA659E9" authority="Blanford" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1873" box="[798,1063,1156,1179]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupicola">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F266F100EC4412E9FC3B59E8" bold="true" box="[798,954,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Sitta rupicola</emphasis>
Blanford
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F266F100EDC112DEFCAC59B6" box="[667,813,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Sitta rupicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F266F100EC6612DEFB8C59B6" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[828,1037,1202,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref129623" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1873. Descriptions of new species of Nectarinia, Sitta, and Parus from Persia and Baluchistan. Ibis (3) 3: 86 - 90." type="journal article" year="1873">Blanford, 1873: 87</bibRefCitation>
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(in montibus Persicis praesertim in
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saxa scopulosque frequentans).
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Now
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F266F100ED8D1368FC515864" box="[727,976,1283,1303]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Sitta neumayer rupicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F266F100EC83136FFBFB5864" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[985,1146,1283,1303]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref129623" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1873. Descriptions of new species of Nectarinia, Sitta, and Parus from Persia and Baluchistan. Ibis (3) 3: 86 - 90." type="journal article" year="1873">Blanford, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F266F100EDEF1372FCF85842" author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,889,1310,1329]" page="25" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F266F100EDEF1372FCF85842" author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,889,1310,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref147136" refString="Vaurie, C. 1950 b. Notes on some Asiatic nuthatches and creepers. American Museum Novitates 1472: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1950">Vaurie, 1950b: 25</bibRefCitation>
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, Mlíkovsky´, 2007: 106107, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F266F100EDBF1356FC34583F" author="Harrap, S." box="[741,949,1337,1357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="102 - 145" refId="ref133693" refString="Harrap, S. 2008 b. Family Sittidae (nuthatches). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 102 - 145. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Harrap, 2008b: 141</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F266F100EDE21308FD505B38" collectingDate="1872-08-09" collectionCode="USBGN" collectorName="W. T. Blanford &amp; From &amp; Indian Museum &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Iran" elevation="1981" latitude="36.0" location="Karij Valley" longLatPrecision="714" longitude="53.0" municipality="Mountains" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 683968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz" typeStatus="lectotype">
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF266F100EC0D130AFB925808" box="[855,1043,1382,1403]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">AMNH 683968</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, [immature] male, collected in the
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,
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,
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(
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)
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF266F100ECF713CDFBB158C4" box="[941,1072,1441,1463]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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(
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, 1956b), northern
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F266F100EB2D13D3FB2858A7" box="[1143,1193,1471,1492]" name="Iran" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F266F100EDFE13B7FD3A5881" bold="true" box="[676,699,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">5</emphasis>
Persia, as on label),
<date id="FFB01074F266F100ECBE13B0FB245882" box="[996,1189,1500,1521]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1872-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF266F100ECBE13B0FB245882" box="[996,1189,1500,1521]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1872-08-09">9 August 1872</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26FB5362F266F100ED971396FC075B7C" box="[717,902,1529,1551]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">W.T. Blanford</collectorName>
(no. 572).
<collectorName id="26FB5362F266F100EB771396FBEE5B7C" box="[1069,1135,1530,1551]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F266F100EDC1107BFCDA5B5F" box="[667,859,1559,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Indian Museum</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F266F100EC90107BFD505B38" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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COMMENTS: Blanford did not designate a type in the original description, saying only that he had
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from the
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Mountains, one from Kohrúd, and one from near Shiraz. When
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F266F100EC2510A5FB295BAC" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[895,1192,1737,1759]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" refId="ref129657" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1876. Journeys of the Persian Boundary Commission, 1870 - 71 - 72. Volume 2. Zoology and geology of eastern Persia. London: Macmillan and Co., 516 pp." type="book" year="1876">Blanford (1876: 225227)</bibRefCitation>
wrote about this species in his larger work, he gave Lura Valley,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F267F101EE07169EFE2A5C7B" box="[349,427,242,264]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Elburz</collectingRegion>
Mountains, as the collecting locality of his
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF267F101EEFF177CFDD95C55" box="[421,600,272,294]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
; but again no type was designated.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101ED6D1742FE945C12" author="Hartert, E." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135814" refString="Hartert, E. 1920 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920a: 440)</bibRefCitation>
in turn quoted the collecting locality of the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EE611704FE255C0D" box="[315,420,360,382]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as Lura Valley, evidently following that given in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101ED7C17EAFF4A5CCA" author="Blanford, W. T." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref129657" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1876. Journeys of the Persian Boundary Commission, 1870 - 71 - 72. Volume 2. Zoology and geology of eastern Persia. London: Macmillan and Co., 516 pp." type="book" year="1876">Blanford (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, but the locality on the label is Karīj Valley.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F267F101EFC7178CFD895F91" blockId="83.[128,654,213,738]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101EFC7178CFE1B5C86" author="Buxton, P. A." box="[157,410,479,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref130347" refString="Buxton, P. A. 1920. [Mr. P. A. Buxton exhibited specimens of Persian rock nuthatches, and made the following remarks: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1920">Buxton (1920: 136)</bibRefCitation>
exhibited two of Blanfords
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EE571791FEF15F61" box="[269,368,509,530]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
at a meeting of the British Ornithologists Club; by stating that he considered the specimen in the Rothschild Collection to be the type because it was marked as the specimen illustrated, he designated it the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EE0D14FDFE455FD4" box="[343,452,657,679]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101EE8F14FDFF305FB7" author="Hartert, E." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135814" refString="Hartert, E. 1920 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920a: 440)</bibRefCitation>
listed this same specimen, no. 572, as the type, and he noted the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F267F101EFC7149BFF635964" blockId="83.[157,654,759,1047]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
Blanford never noticed that his
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101ED4D149BFDCC5E79" box="[535,589,759,778]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">types</typeStatus>
were juvenile birds, and he mixed up his
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F267F101ED66157DFD0F5E56" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1873" box="[572,654,785,805]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F267F101ED66157DFD0F5E56" box="[572,654,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of North
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F267F101EE5E1540FEC25E4C" box="[260,323,812,831]" name="Iran" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Persia</collectingCountry>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F267F101EEDB1541FD0C5E33" authorityName="Zarudny" authorityYear="1904" box="[385,653,812,832]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="neumayer" subSpecies="tschitscherini">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F267F101EEDB1541FD0C5E33" box="[385,653,812,832]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">S. neumayer tschitscherini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F267F101EF99152BFE935E29" box="[195,274,839,858]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Isfahán</collectingRegion>
and Shiráz. The
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EEB51524FD9D5E28" box="[495,540,840,859]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
specimen is marked on the label by Blanford: typefigured specimen,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F267F101EE321510FE4E5EE3" box="[360,463,892,912]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Ibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F267F101EE321510FE0F5EE3" box="[360,398,892,912]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Ibis</emphasis>
1873
</taxonomicName>
, p. 87, and on the back of the label specimen-figured Zoology of
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F267F101EE6A15DFFEF85EB5" box="[304,377,947,966]" name="Iran" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Persia</collectingCountry>
.’’… The
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EEB615DFFD9B5EB5" box="[492,538,947,966]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
specimen has been in the Indian Museum, but was made a duplicate and thus came into our hands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F267F101EFC71251FEAE59FD" blockId="83.[128,654,1085,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
The specimen was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101ED7C1251FF425902" author="Blanford, W. T." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref129657" refString="Blanford, W. T. 1876. Journeys of the Persian Boundary Commission, 1870 - 71 - 72. Volume 2. Zoology and geology of eastern Persia. London: Macmillan and Co., 516 pp." type="book" year="1876">Blanford (1876</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 15, fig. 2); it was not illustrated in the
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F267F101EFF71214FF5659FC" box="[173,215,1144,1167]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Ibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F267F101EFF71214FF5659FC" box="[173,215,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Ibis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F267F101EFC712FBFE445B38" blockId="83.[128,654,1085,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
One
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EF8312FBFEF659DE" box="[217,375,1175,1197]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
is in BMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101ED7512FBFF3659BA" author="Buxton, P. A." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref130347" refString="Buxton, P. A. 1920. [Mr. P. A. Buxton exhibited specimens of Persian rock nuthatches, and made the following remarks: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1920">Buxton, 1920</bibRefCitation>
[May]: 136).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101EE2212D9FE88599B" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref147412" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 482)</bibRefCitation>
were mistaken in saying that there were four (rather than six) specimens listed in the original description, and they did not refer to Buxtons designation of the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EFDA1324FF6C582D" box="[128,237,1352,1374]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, had Buxton not designated a
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EFAD130AFEE2580F" box="[247,355,1382,1404]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, then
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101EE99130AFD0C5808" author="Hartert, E." box="[451,653,1382,1403]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135814" refString="Hartert, E. 1920 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Harterts (1920a</bibRefCitation>
[November]: 440) listing of the type with Blanfords unique field number would have so served, contra
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F267F101EE2F13D3FE8B5881" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref147412" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 482)</bibRefCitation>
. The whereabouts of the other
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF267F101EFDA1395FEE15B7C" box="[128,352,1529,1551]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
is unknown; perhaps they are in the Indian Museum, now the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F267F101EE251059FE415B38" box="[383,448,1589,1611]" name="India" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F267F101EFC7103FFC595C0C" blockId="83.[128,654,1085,1759]" lastBlockId="83.[701,1228,213,383]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
In addition to the Rothschild type and Blanford labels, the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F267F101EE22101CFE605BF5" box="[376,481,1648,1670]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
also bears an Indian Museum label, Reg. no. 10062, and on the reverse, no. 3.16.2.78. Mlíkovský (2007: 93) noted that Blanfords specimens from the Karīj Valley were probably collected at Dar Deh (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F267F101EC91169DFC635C7B" bold="true" box="[971,994,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">5</emphasis>
Dardeh),
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F267F101EB2A169EFB465C7B" box="[1136,1223,242,264]" degrees="35.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F267F101EDE7177CFC8F5C55" box="[701,782,272,294]" degrees="52.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="52.46">52.46E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1956b). Mlíkovský gave the coordinates instead as
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F267F101EB511742FBE35C37" box="[1035,1122,302,324]" degrees="36.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="36.02">36.02N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F267F101EB2E1742FB495C37" box="[1140,1224,302,324]" degrees="51.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="51.26">51.26E</geoCoordinate>
, but did not give his source, and I cannot explain the discrepancy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>