167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="4C8119EDBD96914BB22A99AEB0E7C777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6308c06-ecfb-48cf-86d7-e26868b8818e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221080" ID-ZooBank="96F666A2-1FF7-4673-8BFC-5ED4D589AC02" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706239276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2013" docId="03A78782FFFEFFBAFF52FE02FCFA54B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Citrogramma pennardsi Mengual 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="FF9EFFFAFFFAFFBFFFC5FFB5FFB75566" masterDocTitle="Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698357083451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EA848488E472B0F236E83789B7E7666">
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<mods:title id="7A5B075277E28BABF420C40260B82796">Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C05E818C3A48255CB6A31913D2B3333" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="592525DE49CEB084B3DE67BC5E3BEFAB">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07C349307E62BFA6A7192E08E4C21C20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E23F13A4D503091F886082D5612FFCB9">
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<mods:date id="48B01751DF2F4F814EDB5DABBC7224DB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F28D06A5081E2C1831680D9E54273D30">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECE60EBB48D0C63019EAF79E2B2F22C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4208B8A6F1DAF860ED6557E8AB68ABC3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="19AFFFE80C84EE1DFA5C7AEF3AE9DD8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24886C1BE691FB25A28687D800A81255" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD867C67DEE5BAA3734EE6DDDBBFE024" type="GBIF-Dataset">d6308c06-ecfb-48cf-86d7-e26868b8818e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="271746185CF0EA83C8381DE258881AA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B48C94072CA7E8D1671428393810A65" type="Zenodo-Dep">221080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4E70DC6C70CDC1A699A1FD189FCECB2" type="ZooBank">96F666A2-1FF7-4673-8BFC-5ED4D589AC02</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A78782FFFEFFBAFF52FE02FCFA54B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78782FFFEFFBAFF52FE02FCFA54B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78782FFFEFFBAFF52FE02FCFA54B6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFEFFBBFF52FE02FD0456D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF52FE02FDCE54B4" blockId="4.[151,633,439,499]" box="[151,633,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="D0F981F8FFFEFFBBFF52FE02FDCE54B4" bold="true" box="[151,633,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFF52FE02FDCE54B4" ID-CoL="8BHZ6" authority="Mengual, 2012" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,633,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF52FE02FDCE54B4" bold="true" box="[151,633,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF52FE02FE0D54B7" bold="true" box="[151,442,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Citrogramma pennardsi</emphasis>
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Mengual, 2012
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF52FE6FFED55495" blockId="4.[151,633,439,499]" box="[151,354,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Figures 4–7, 9–10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF52FD96FBF95731" blockId="4.[151,1435,546,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFF52FD96FD98575E" authority="Mengual, 2012" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,559,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF52FD96FE3C575E" box="[151,395,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Citrogramma pennardsi</emphasis>
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Mengual, 2012
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. London, 164: 154, descr., figs, key.
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<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFEFFBBFBAEFD97FB7A575E" box="[1131,1229,546,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: m,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFEFFBBFB3CFD97FAE8575E" box="[1273,1375,546,568]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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: West Java, near Tjibodas, Mount Gedeh, Lebak Saät [RMNH, Leiden] by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF52FDCBFDD157B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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Mengual (2012) describes
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFE03FDCAFDE057F1" box="[454,599,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFE03FDCAFDE057F1" box="[454,599,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">C. pennardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on two males from Java. In a recent visit to the RMNH collection, another three specimens of this species (two males and one female) were found. The description of the female specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFEE3FD72FE0257B9" box="[294,437,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFEE3FD72FE0257B9" box="[294,437,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">C. pennardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is given below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02FD5FFD0456D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02FD5FFE7D5665" bold="true" box="[199,458,746,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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(based on Mengual 2012). Species with yellow face, posterior anepisternum partly black, anepimeron partly black, scutellum with a diffuse or sharply defined macula, metafemur black and large male genitalia. Very distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFDFCFC86FC63562D" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson" box="[569,980,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFDFCFC86FCF9562D" box="[569,846,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Citrogramma schlingeri</emphasis>
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Thompson
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mengual, 2012 although they key together, with very large male genitalia and pro- and mesofemur yellow, dark on basal 1/3–1/2. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFA47FCE2FE6D56F5" authority="Curran, 1928" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variscutatum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFA47FCE2FE9E56F5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">C. variscutatum</emphasis>
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(Curran, 1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the sterna yellow, very large male genitalia, and the yellow fascia on 3rd tergum not markedly narrowed posteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFEFFBBFF02FC77FE8D5144" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02FC77FE8D5144" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02FC77FE1E56BD" bold="true" box="[199,425,962,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Material examined</emphasis>
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. The label information for the three specimens is: ‘Museum Leiden / J.v.d. Vecht / Lebak / Saät
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<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFEFFBBFF0BFC52FE915698" box="[206,294,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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. /
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<date id="FFB01054FFFEFFBBFE84FC52FE645699" box="[321,467,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" value="1937-06-29">29–VI–1937</date>
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’ ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFE2DFC52FDC85698" box="[488,639,999,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFE2DFC52FDC85698" box="[488,639,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Citrogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFEFFBBFD53FC53FCB25699" box="[662,773,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennardsi">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFD53FC53FCB25699" box="[662,773,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">pennardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Det.: X. Mengual 2013’ [
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFEFFBBFBFCFC52FB345699" box="[1081,1155,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFEFFBBFB7EFC52FAA85699" box="[1211,1311,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, RMNH;
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFEFFBBFA48FC52FF675145" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, ZFMK].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFEFFBBFF02FB9BFDF352C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02FB9BFD415239" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02FB9BFE795121" bold="true" box="[199,462,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Description of female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFE25FB9BFD925121" box="[480,549,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Head.</emphasis>
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(Fig. 10) Face with facial tubercle, gradually sloping dorsally, more abrupt ventrally, entirely yellow, yellow pilose with black pile dorsolaterally; gena yellow, black pilose, yellow pilose posteriorly; dichoptic; lunule dark brown; frontal triangle yellow, with lateral black vitta on posterior 1/2 on eye margin (see Mengual 2012: figs. 75, 106), black pilose; vertical triangle black, black pilose; ocelli brown; antenna black, black pilose on scape and pedicel; occiput black, silver pollinose, pale pilose on ventral 2/3, golden pollinose, black pilose on dorsal 1/3.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFD94FB57FD1E519D" box="[593,681,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Thorax.</emphasis>
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(Figs 6, 7) Scutum black, with lateral yellow vitta, black pilose except notopleuron yellow pilose on anterior 1/2, densely black pilose on lateral notopleuron and supra-alar area; postpronotum yellow; notopleuron yellow continuing until scutellum, with postalar callus entirely yellow; scutellum yellow with dorsomedial triangular black macula, black pilose, with almost complete subscutellar fringe with black pile. Pleuron yellow, except posterior anepisternum black on anterior 1/2, katepisternum black with dorsal yellow macula, posterior anepimeron black, dorsomedial anepimeron yellow, and anterior anepimeron yellow with black borders, and meron black, entirely yellow pilose; metasternum pilose; calypter yellow with yellow pile on margin; plumula yellow; halter yellow; spiracular fringes yellow.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFBEDFA6AFBDE5090" box="[1064,1129,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Wing.</emphasis>
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Wing membrane brownish yellow, entirely microtrichose. Alula microtrichose, broad, broader than cell bm.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFBEBF9B1FBDD537D" box="[1070,1130,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxa yellow, partly black, mesocoxa black, trochanter dark, yellow and black pilose; pro- and mesofemur yellow, black on basal 1/3; pro- and mesotibia yellow, black pilose; pro- and mesotarsus black; metaleg black, black pilose.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFBAAF9FFFB565305" box="[1135,1249,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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(Fig. 7) Slightly oval, margin inconspicuous. Dorsum mainly black, black pilose dorsally and laterally except 1st tergum yellow pilose laterally and 2nd tergum yellow pilose laterally on anterobasal 1/2; 1st tergum black; 2nd tergum black with 2 mesolateral rounded-tip yellow maculae, laterally extending forward to anterolateral tergal margin (like “golf club” shaped spots), yellow lateral margin on anterior 1/3; 3rd and 4th terga black with medial sinuate broad yellow fascia (about 1/3 of tergum length), reaching lateral margins, with lateral margin yellow on anterior 1/3; 5th tergum similar to 3rd and 4th terga, but lateral margin yellow on anterior 1/2; sterna yellow, black pilose except 1st, 2nd yellow pilose and 3rd sternum yellow pilose medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02F8DFFD5552E4" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" box="[199,738,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02F8DFFEAA52E5" bold="true" box="[199,285,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Length</emphasis>
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(N = 1). Body,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFEFFBBFE09F8DEFD8452E4" box="[460,563,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; wing,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFEFFBBFD40F8DEFD6952E4" box="[645,734,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02F83BFDF352C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" box="[199,580,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02F83BFE4A52C1" bold="true" box="[199,509,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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||
. Java.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFEFFBBFF02F807FEB25288" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFEFFBBFF02F807FEB25288" blockId="4.[151,1436,638,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFEFFBBFF02F807FE1852AD" bold="true" box="[199,431,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFEFFBBFE01F806FD9852AD" box="[452,559,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFEFFBBFD85F806FD6A52AD" box="[576,733,1971,1995]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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: West Java, Lebak Saat,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B71FFFEFFBBFBD4F806FBC552AC" box="[1041,1138,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
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<date id="FFB01054FFFEFFBBFB4DF807FAB452AD" box="[1160,1283,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" value="1937-06-29">29.vi.1937</date>
|
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, J.v.d. Vecht [RMNH].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFFFFBAFF02FF22FCFA54B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFFFFBAFF02FF22FCFA54B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFFFFBAFF02FF22FE8355D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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. All three specimens found at RMNH are much darker than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFFFFBAFBCAFF22FBC655D6" box="[1039,1137,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFFFFBAFB6FFF2DFABC55D6" box="[1194,1291,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
(see Figs 4– 7). Based on this new material, it seems possible that Mengual (2012) based his description on two immature adults, with dark body areas not fully developed. Both males have yellow gena with a black macula ventrad to the eye (Fig. 5), but the female does not have this pattern. All three have the scutellum with a sharply defined basal black triangle (Figs 5, 7), which means that they do not key properly in couplet 35 of Mengual (2012). In addition, the pleura of the male specimens are much darker (anterior anepisternum black, anepimeron black except yellow medially, and katatergum black with a broad yellow macula) and the legs are much darker too (coxae black, pro- and mesofemur black, metaleg entirely black) (Figs 4–7). Although the coloration of these specimens is much darker, the genitalia are identical to those of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFFFFBAFD76FE0DFD5454B6" box="[691,739,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
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material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |