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<document id="C2F42DBB352E3700AEE451F90E84A98F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus josephinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="18A68A89400D84F805A9B0FBB2B73773">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E1DC1B6C97653DDF80DC2FED35F6B58">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="886182F587BD5FFBEA8E5F9B2E527285">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 24 B 3 DC 9 A- 3 E 34 - 4165 - A 450 - A 8 E 86 B 0 D 1231 &amp; Corresponding author: manuel. tenorio @ uca. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C117682FE312F4DA4FFAFE125F95E3B">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26FD071EAADC68946C1FF7D8F841F5E8">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6A4CC2FCE267F566C349FCCEF0AA51">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2414EB57BD43CF08676939AA0202145">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: joserrapblas @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 CAB 2718 - 4 C 97 - 47 EE- 8239 - 0582 C 472 C 40 E &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: rafaz @ mncn. csic. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 55129 E 8 - 7 FF 7 - 41 B 2 - A 77 C- 4097 E 61 DDD 2 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1020208FF4AD28226C25A9D64F7A2FD">Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD007DF1FC5231E17A738D23849597F8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B0542FEA33CE2F3F75A58982273A3AD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FDB4FB89FC0F0D31" box="[579,1008,1041,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FDB4FB89FC0F0D31" blockId="33.[579,1008,1041,1103]" box="[579,1008,1041,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="7D666E143078FFA7FDB4FB89FC0F0D31" box="[579,1008,1041,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FDB4FB89FC0F0D31" ID-CoL="65F8V" authority="(Rolan, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[579,1008,1041,1068]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FDB4FB89FCBA0D31" bold="true" box="[579,837,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus josephinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FCA2FB8AFC170D31" author="Rolan E." box="[853,1000,1042,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref47072" refString="Rolan E. 1980. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus Linne, 1758 (Mollusca: Gastropoda), procedentes del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Bollettino Malacologico 16 (3 - 4): 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1980">Rolán, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FD1AFBADFCB90D52" box="[749,838,1077,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FD1AFBADFCB90D52" blockId="33.[579,1008,1041,1103]" box="[749,838,1077,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3078FFA7FD1AFBADFCB90D52" box="[749,838,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FF4AFBEFFC910C21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFBEFFCD90D8C" blockId="33.[189,1005,1142,1274]" box="[189,806,1142,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563078FFA7FF4AFBEFFCD90D8C" box="[189,806,1142,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693078FFA7FF4AFBEFFDA90D8C" author="Rolan E." box="[189,598,1142,1169]" page="80" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FF4AFBEFFDA90D8C" ID-CoL="XXMQ" authority="Rolan, 1980: 80" authorityName="Rolan" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,598,1142,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFBEFFE710D8D" box="[189,398,1142,1169]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conus josephinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FE61FBEEFDA90D8C" author="Rolan E." box="[406,598,1142,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref47072" refString="Rolan E. 1980. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus Linne, 1758 (Mollusca: Gastropoda), procedentes del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Bollettino Malacologico 16 (3 - 4): 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1980">Rolán, 1980: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. pls 1, 3, fig. 104.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFB02FC8A0DA9" blockId="33.[189,1005,1142,1274]" box="[189,885,1178,1204]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563078FFA7FF4AFB02FC8A0DA9" box="[189,885,1178,1204]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693078FFA7FF4AFB02FC8D0DA9" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,882,1178,1204]" page="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FF4AFB02FC8D0DA9" ID-CoL="0226d749-9e63-4698-b28e-59ecb4c99184" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017 b: 33" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,882,1178,1204]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marckeppensi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFB02FE270DA9" box="[189,472,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus marckeppensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FE17FB02FC8D0DA9" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[480,882,1178,1204]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="32 - 34" refId="ref42631" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2017 b. Un nuovo cono da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 96: 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="2017">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017b: 33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFB25FC290DCA" blockId="33.[189,1005,1142,1274]" box="[189,982,1213,1240]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563078FFA7FF4AFB25FC290DCA" box="[189,982,1213,1240]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693078FFA7FF4AFB25FCA00DC5" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,863,1213,1240]" page="52" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FF4AFB25FCA00DC5" ID-CoL="f1a51011-32ff-4617-a3f3-d901e1246d30" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017 c: 52" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,863,1213,1240]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guiandradoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFB25FE380DCA" box="[189,455,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus guiandradoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FE38FB25FCA00DC5" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[463,863,1213,1240]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref42657" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2017 c. Un nuovo cono da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 97: 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017c: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FC9DFB25FC290DCA" bold="true" box="[874,982,1213,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFB78FC120DE7" blockId="33.[189,1005,1142,1274]" box="[189,1005,1248,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563078FFA7FF4AFB78FC120DE7" box="[189,1005,1248,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693078FFA7FF4AFB78FC8A0DE7" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,885,1248,1274]" page="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FF4AFB78FC8A0DE7" ID-CoL="42e11bb9-68e2-42c4-8ee6-c2981969309a" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018 a: 17" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,885,1248,1274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demisgeraldoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFB78FE210DE7" box="[189,478,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus demisgeraldoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FE11FB78FC8A0DE7" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[486,885,1248,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref42683" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2018 a. Quattro nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 98: 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2018">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018a: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FC76FB78FC120DE7" bold="true" box="[897,1005,1248,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFABAFC910C21" blockId="33.[189,878,1313,1340]" box="[189,878,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563078FFA7FF4AFABAFC910C21" box="[189,878,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FF4AFABAFE710C26" ID-CoL="XXMQ" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,398,1313,1340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFABAFE710C26" box="[189,398,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conus josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693078FFA7FE5BFAB9FD330C21" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[428,716,1313,1340]" page="54" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893078FFA7FE5BFAB9FD330C21" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[428,716,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FDD7FABAFDA40C26" box="[544,603,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls 109, 111.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FF4AFAFBFC7B0E1A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFAFBFE550C60" blockId="33.[189,426,1379,1405]" box="[189,426,1379,1405]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="7D666E143078FFA7FF4AFAFBFE550C60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1379,1405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AFAFBFE550C60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1379,1405]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF1DFA0AFEA30CB1" blockId="33.[189,1398,1426,1522]" box="[234,348,1426,1452]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF1DFA0AFEA30CB1" bold="true" box="[234,348,1426,1452]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3078FFA7FF1DFA0AFEA30CB1" box="[234,348,1426,1452]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AFA2DFECD0CEF" blockId="33.[189,1398,1426,1522]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253078FFA7FF4AFA2DFECD0CEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681352" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Rolan" country="Cape Verde" elevation="3" location="Sal Rei" municipality="Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/1050" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83078FFA7FF4AFA2DFE870CD2" box="[189,376,1461,1487]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3078FFA7FE65FA2CFE010CD2" box="[402,510,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FDFCFA2DFD2E0CD2" box="[523,721,1461,1487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33078FFA7FD2AFA2DFCC90CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D:234E8FA33078FFA7FD2AFA2DFCC90CD2" box="[733,822,1461,1487]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Sal Rei" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Sal Rei</location>
;
<elevation id="ADBC3E4B3078FFA7FCB4FA2CFC240CD2" box="[835,987,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
<quantity id="E169749D3078FFA7FCB4FA2CFC710CD2" box="[835,910,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE3078FFA7FC10FA2DFBB10CD2" box="[999,1102,1461,1487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="763771033078FFA7FB65FA2DFA890CD2" box="[1170,1398,1460,1487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNCN 15.05/1050</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3078FFA7FF31FA40FEDA0CEF" box="[198,293,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF1DF981FE590F2E" blockId="33.[189,1398,1561,1799]" box="[234,422,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF1DF981FE590F2E" bold="true" box="[234,422,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AF9A5FC7B0E1A" blockId="33.[189,1398,1561,1799]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253078FFA7FF4AF9A5FB730F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681543" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="GenBank" country="Cape Verde" county="Island" latitude="16.163889" location="Ilheu de Sal Rei" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.925278" municipality="Ilheu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83078FFA7FF4AF9A5FE8A0F4A" box="[189,373,1597,1623]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13078FFA7FE7FF9A5FE240F4A" box="[392,475,1597,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FE13F9A5FD5C0F4B" box="[484,675,1596,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33078FFA7FD5BF9A4FC9B0F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D:234E8FA33078FFA7FD5BF9A4FC9B0F4B" box="[684,868,1596,1622]" country="Cape Verde" county="Island" latitude="16.163889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.925278" municipality="Ilheu" name="Ilheu de Sal Rei" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Ilhéu de Sal Rei</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3078FFA7FC99F9A3FC110F4A" box="[878,1006,1595,1623]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="50" value="16.163889">16º9ʹ50ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3078FFA7FC00F9A3FB730F4A" box="[1015,1164,1595,1623]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-22.925278">22º55ʹ31ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83078FFA7FB62F9A5FAEA0F4A" box="[1173,1301,1596,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-07-03">
<collectingDate id="426B06503078FFA7FB62F9A5FAEA0F4A" box="[1173,1301,1596,1623]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-07-03">3 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3078FFA7FAE9F9A5FA890F4A" box="[1310,1398,1597,1623]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3078FFA7FCFFF9C7FC710F67" box="[776,910,1631,1658]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491565" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MF491565</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033078FFA7FC6DF9F8FB730F67" box="[922,1164,1631,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNCN 15.05/80415</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253078FFA7FB53F9F8FD000FDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681308" collectingDate="2013-07-02" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="GenBank" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.200834" location="Ervatao Norte" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.911943" municipality="Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<specimenCount id="309712F13078FFA7FB53F9F8FB060F67" box="[1188,1273,1632,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FAF2F9F8FEF70F80" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33078FFA7FEE3F91BFE410F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D:234E8FA33078FFA7FEE3F91BFE410F80" box="[276,446,1667,1693]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.200834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.911943" municipality="Island" name="Ervatao Norte" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Ervatão Norte</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3078FFA7FE3EF919FDB20F80" box="[457,589,1665,1693]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="3" value="16.200834">16º12ʹ3ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3078FFA7FDAEF919FD0F0F80" box="[601,752,1665,1693]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-22.911943">22º54ʹ43ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83078FFA7FD0AF91BFC7D0F80" box="[765,898,1667,1693]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-07-02">
<collectingDate id="426B06503078FFA7FD0AF91BFC7D0F80" box="[765,898,1667,1693]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-07-02">2 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3078FFA7FC78F91BFC180F80" box="[911,999,1667,1693]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3078FFA7FE8CF93EFDFE0FDC" box="[379,513,1702,1729]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491562" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MF491562</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033078FFA7FDFBF93EFD000FDC" box="[524,767,1702,1729]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNCN 15.05/80412</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253078FFA7FCE0F93EFC770FF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681480" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" location="Boa Vista Island" municipality="Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13078FFA7FCE0F93EFC940FDC" box="[791,875,1702,1729]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3078FFA7FC80F93EFC330FDC" box="[887,972,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3078FFA7FC20F93EFBC10FDD" box="[983,1086,1702,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FB93F93EFA910FDD" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[1124,1390,1702,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guiandradoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FB93F93EFA910FDD" box="[1124,1390,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus guiandradoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FF4AF952FE7E0FFE" box="[189,385,1737,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="379CC05A3078FFA7FE7BF952FCD00FFE" box="[396,815,1737,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NE of Sal Rei in Baixa da Hortinha</locationDeviation>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3078FFA7FCCDF952FC770FF9" box="[826,904,1738,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MMM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253078FFA7FC56F951FC7F0E1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681436" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" location="Baixa de Padaroso" municipality="Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13078FFA7FC56F951FC0A0FF9" box="[929,1013,1737,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3078FFA7FBF6F951FB930FF9" box="[1025,1132,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3078FFA7FB80F951FB210FFE" box="[1143,1246,1737,1763]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3078FFA7FAF3F951FE9A0E1B" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demisgeraldoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FAF3F951FE9A0E1B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Africonus demisgeraldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FE83F975FDC60E1B" box="[372,569,1772,1799]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33078FFA7FDB3F974FCDD0E1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3078FFA4FDB4FB89FB800A5D:234E8FA33078FFA7FDB3F974FCDD0E1B" box="[580,802,1772,1798]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Baixa de Padaroso" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Baixa de Padaroso</location>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3078FFA7FCD9F975FC7F0E1A" box="[814,896,1773,1799]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MMM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FF4AF8B6FC140E6B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AF8B6FDFD0E55" blockId="33.[189,514,1838,1864]" box="[189,514,1838,1864]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="7D666E143078FFA7FF4AF8B6FDFD0E55" bold="true" box="[189,514,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AF8B6FDFD0E55" bold="true" box="[189,514,1838,1864]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AF8C4FC140E6B" blockId="33.[189,1003,1884,1911]" box="[189,1003,1884,1911]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Multiple localities around
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3078FFA7FE04F8C5FD9A0E6B" box="[499,613,1884,1911]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83078FFA7FD34F8C4FCB30E6B" box="[707,844,1884,1910]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33078FFA7FF4AF806FD5A0EFB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AF806FD650EA5" blockId="33.[189,666,1950,1976]" box="[189,666,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="7D666E143078FFA7FF4AF806FD650EA5" bold="true" box="[189,666,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3078FFA7FF4AF806FD650EA5" bold="true" box="[189,666,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783078FFA7FF4AF855FD5A0EFB" blockId="33.[189,677,1996,2023]" box="[189,677,1996,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Near threatened. Status revision required.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3307BFFA4FF4AFE93FB800A5D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFE93FED00838" blockId="34.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="7D666E14307BFFA4FF4AFE93FED00838" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFE93FED00838" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978307BFFA4FF4AFEA1FB800A5D" blockId="34.[189,1399,313,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This species is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FD8BFEA2FD0C084E" baseAuthorityName="Trovao" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[636,755,313,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FD8BFEA2FD0C084E" box="[636,755,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. borgesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With regards to the conservation status,
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FB2FFEA2FA88084E" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1240,1399,313,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FB2FFEA2FA88084E" box="[1240,1399,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used to be abundant around its
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA307BFFA4FDC2FEC5FD98086A" box="[565,615,349,375]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FD06FEC5FC9A086A" box="[753,869,349,375]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island. However, the expansion of the town of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FF16FE18FEF90887" box="[225,262,384,410]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sal</collectingRegion>
Rei due to touristic and industrial development is seriously compromising the habitat of this population. The alleged conspecific population from
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FCD4FE3BFC9F08A0" box="[803,864,419,445]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island has been now established as a separate species, namely
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FE77FE5FFC8A08FD" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[384,885,454,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrineae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FE77FE5FFDEC08FD" box="[384,531,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. perrineae</emphasis>
Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018
</taxonomicName>
, in agreement with molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FAD6FE5EFEBA0B19" author="Abalde S. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Uribe J. E. &amp; Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="231" refId="ref40821" refString="Abalde S., Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Uribe J. E., Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R. 2017 a. Phylogenetic relationships of cone snails endemic to Cabo Verde based on mitochondrial genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1069 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
Abalde
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF4AFE72FF0A0B1E" box="[189,245,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489307BFFA4FEB8FE71FDD40B19" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Abalde S. &amp; Zardoya R." box="[335,555,489,516]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref47956" refString="Tenorio M. J., Abalde S. &amp; Zardoya R. 2018. Identification of new species of Kalloconus and Africonus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from the Cabo Verde Archipelago through mitochondrial genome comparison. The Festivus 50 (2): 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2018">
Tenorio
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FE59FE72FE180B1E" box="[430,487,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). This significantly reduces the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FB76FE72FAE20B1E" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1153,1309,489,516]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FB76FE72FAE20B1E" box="[1153,1309,489,516]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, several populations distributed around
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FCF3FD95FC8B0B3A" box="[772,884,525,551]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island, which have been recently introduced as new species, actually correspond to different color and pattern variations of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FB8AFDA8FADF0B57" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1149,1312,560,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FB8AFDA8FADF0B57" box="[1149,1312,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These names are here synonymized accordingly. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FCF5FDCBFC4B0B70" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[770,948,595,621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guiandradoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FCF5FDCBFC4B0B70" box="[770,948,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. guiandradoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is applied to pale-colored individuals of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FF29FDEFFE820B8D" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[222,381,630,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FF29FDEFFE820B8D" box="[222,381,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a pattern of sparse fine brown spiral lines. This pattern is commonly observed in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FEAEFD02FE170BAE" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,488,666,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrineae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FEAEFD02FE170BAE" box="[345,488,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. perrineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FDDCFD01FD970BAE" box="[555,616,665,691]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island, but it is rare in
<collectingRegion id="E455179A307BFFA4FC9FFD02FC240BAE" box="[872,987,665,692]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FBACFD02FAE00BAE" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1311,665,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demisgeraldoi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FBACFD02FAE00BAE" box="[1115,1311,665,692]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. demisgeraldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to typical brown specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FDDCFD25FD340BCA" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[555,715,701,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FDDCFD25FD340BCA" box="[555,715,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that display one midbody band irregularly patterned with white blotches. The alleged differences in shell shape were not statistically tested, and the presence of white blotches on the shell does not warrant the separation from
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FC52FC9BFBBD0A00" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[933,1090,771,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FC52FC9BFBBD0A00" box="[933,1090,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Taking into consideration all these changes, a risk status revision for
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB307BFFA4FD5AFCBFFCB40A5D" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1980" box="[685,843,806,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A307BFFA4FD5AFCBFFCB40A5D" box="[685,843,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly recommended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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