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<document id="A6778D0B6D3F82ED95267F2E54E5361B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus boavistensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7E55E1902931C01C52EB0B937DC06E1B">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2866C2D1CAE99D9DE36AD980CA8CA590">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF360FE260A6AEEA1C625B6BEC572830">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 24 B 3 DC 9 A- 3 E 34 - 4165 - A 450 - A 8 E 86 B 0 D 1231 &amp; Corresponding author: manuel. tenorio @ uca. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45BF77246BFDAC4CC8B8CD90B88D8746">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="238426D5312DB9475D9890ADDAEC5F7D">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1451FF0213893627993E184148E95AA9" type="email">saabalde@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65F472F8701A60BB9435D50284499E85">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE7FCD37EB90A5B7C2E209B43ADD755D">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: joserrapblas @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 CAB 2718 - 4 C 97 - 47 EE- 8239 - 0582 C 472 C 40 E &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: rafaz @ mncn. csic. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 55129 E 8 - 7 FF 7 - 41 B 2 - A 77 C- 4097 E 61 DDD 2 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7377A84AE5FAA226ACD64D269C48E78">Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C66E3F60CD210194C6F910D6EC6E47F0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5D8601219D8C3DDC7F074569F266D7D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33053FF8CFE40F8B3FB830E5B" box="[439,1148,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED9783053FF8CFE40F8B3FB830E5B" blockId="10.[439,1148,1835,1897]" box="[439,1148,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7D666E143053FF8CFE40F8B3FB830E5B" box="[439,1148,1835,1862]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3053FF8CFE40F8B3FB830E5B" ID-CoL="65F7T" authority="(Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[439,1148,1835,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boavistensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFE40F8B3FD370E5B" bold="true" box="[439,712,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Africonus boavistensis</emphasis>
(Rolán &amp; Fernandes
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFC32F8B4FC230E58" box="[965,988,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893053FF8CFC14F8B3FB8B0E5B" author="Rolan E." box="[995,1140,1835,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 70" refId="ref47149" refString="Rolan E. 1990. Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el Archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus, Supplement 2: 5 - 70." type="journal article" year="1990">Rolán, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33053FF8CFD1AF8D7FCB80E74" box="[749,839,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783053FF8CFD1AF8D7FCB80E74" blockId="10.[439,1148,1835,1897]" box="[749,839,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3053FF8CFD1AF8D7FCB80E74" box="[749,839,1871,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A. Africonus antoniaensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014, 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79889). B. Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990,holotype, 16.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1100). C. Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 18.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/1098). D. Conus boavistensis Rolán &amp; Fernandes in Rolán, 1990, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1089). E. Africonus borgesi (Trovão, 1979), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/88646). F. Conus navarroi calhetae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1096). G. Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849, neotype, 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79971). H. Conus irregularis G.B. Sowerby II, 1858, lectotype, 28.3 mm (NHMUK 197871/1). I. Africonus cuneolus (Reeve, 1843), 28.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/79712). J. Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986, holotype, 17 mm (MNCN 15.05/1010). K. Africonus damottai (Trovão, 1979), 18.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/80401). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 23.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78589). M. Africonus delanoyae (Trovão, 1979), 27.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/80397). N. Africonus denizi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2011, holotype, 11.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/60000). O. Conus diminutus Trovão &amp; Rolán, 1986, neotype, 14.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/80416). P. Africonus espingueirensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017, holotype, 9.7 mm (MMM). Scale bars = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33053FF8DFF4AF809FCBD087A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED9783053FF8CFF4AF809FBF00EB7" blockId="10.[189,1039,1936,1998]" box="[189,1039,1936,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563053FF8CFF4AF809FBF00EB7" box="[189,1039,1936,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693053FF8CFF4AF809FC910EB7" author="Rolan E." box="[189,878,1936,1963]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3053FF8CFF4AF809FC910EB7" ID-CoL="XX27" authority="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan, 1990: 23" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,878,1936,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boavistensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFF4AF809FE610EB7" box="[189,414,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conus boavistensis</emphasis>
Rolán &amp; Fernandes
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFD66F809FD570EB7" box="[657,680,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893053FF8CFD47F808FC910EB7" author="Rolan E." box="[688,878,1936,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 70" refId="ref47149" refString="Rolan E. 1990. Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el Archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus, Supplement 2: 5 - 70." type="journal article" year="1990">Rolán, 1990: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783053FF8CFF4AF82CFC320ED3" blockId="10.[189,1039,1936,1998]" box="[189,973,1971,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563053FF8CFF4AF82CFC320ED3" box="[189,973,1971,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693053FF8CFF4AF82CFCA90ED3" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,854,1971,1998]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3053FF8CFF4AF82CFCA90ED3" ID-CoL="8b56fbe3-59b9-45a8-af73-80beebe787ab" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017 a: 27" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,854,1971,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrosensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFF4AF82CFE410ED0" box="[189,446,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Africonus barrosensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893053FF8CFE31F82BFCA90ED3" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[454,854,1971,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref42605" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2017 a. Otto nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 94: 26 - 36." type="journal article" year="2017">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017a: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="14E5056A3053FF8CFC96F82CFC320ED3" bold="true" box="[865,973,1972,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFE94FC06083B" blockId="11.[189,1017,267,294]" box="[189,1017,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563052FF8DFF4AFE94FC06083B" box="[189,1017,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693052FF8DFF4AFE94FC7D0838" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,898,267,294]" page="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFF4AFE94FC7D0838" ID-CoL="135ad24d-91f1-434f-87e1-60817b2bee09" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017 a: 33" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,898,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varandinhensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFE94FE150838" box="[189,490,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Africonus varandinhensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893052FF8DFE06FE93FC7D0838" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[497,898,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref42605" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2017 a. Otto nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 94: 26 - 36." type="journal article" year="2017">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017a: 33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFC7AFE94FC06083B" bold="true" box="[909,1017,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFED5FCBD087A" blockId="11.[189,834,333,359]" box="[189,834,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563052FF8DFF4AFED5FCBD087A" box="[189,834,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFF4AFED5FE60087A" ID-CoL="XX27" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Fernandes in Rolan" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,415,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boavistensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFED5FE60087A" box="[189,415,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus boavistensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693052FF8DFE4BFED5FD22087A" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[444,733,333,359]" page="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893052FF8DFE4BFED5FD22087A" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[444,733,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFDC6FED6FD93087A" box="[561,620,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 29
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 121.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33052FF8DFF4AFE16FBBD0BF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFE16FE5408B5" blockId="11.[189,427,398,424]" box="[189,427,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7D666E143052FF8DFF4AFE16FE5408B5" bold="true" box="[189,427,398,424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFE16FE5408B5" bold="true" box="[189,427,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF1CFE25FEA208CA" blockId="11.[189,1398,445,541]" box="[235,349,445,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF1CFE25FEA208CA" bold="true" box="[235,349,445,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3052FF8DFF1CFE25FEA208CA" box="[235,349,445,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFE78FECD0B00" blockId="11.[189,1398,445,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253052FF8DFF4AFE78FECD0B00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681502" collectionCode="D" collectorName="E. Rolan" country="Cape Verde" location="Morro de Areia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/1089" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83052FF8DFF4AFE78FE8208E6" box="[189,381,480,507]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3052FF8DFE57FE78FDEE08E6" box="[416,529,480,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFDD5FE79FD0E08E7" box="[546,753,480,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33052FF8DFCF6FE79FC3B08E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12:234E8FA33052FF8DFCF6FE79FC3B08E7" box="[769,964,480,507]" country="Cape Verde" name="Morro de Areia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Morro de Areia</location>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE3052FF8DFC22FE79FBBE08E7" box="[981,1089,480,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="763771033052FF8DFB7AFE78FA8908E6" box="[1165,1398,480,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 15.05/1089</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3052FF8DFF31FD9BFEDB0B00" box="[198,292,515,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A. Africonus antoniaensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014, 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79889). B. Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990,holotype, 16.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1100). C. Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 18.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/1098). D. Conus boavistensis Rolán &amp; Fernandes in Rolán, 1990, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1089). E. Africonus borgesi (Trovão, 1979), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/88646). F. Conus navarroi calhetae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1096). G. Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849, neotype, 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79971). H. Conus irregularis G.B. Sowerby II, 1858, lectotype, 28.3 mm (NHMUK 197871/1). I. Africonus cuneolus (Reeve, 1843), 28.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/79712). J. Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986, holotype, 17 mm (MNCN 15.05/1010). K. Africonus damottai (Trovão, 1979), 18.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/80401). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 23.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78589). M. Africonus delanoyae (Trovão, 1979), 27.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/80397). N. Africonus denizi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2011, holotype, 11.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/60000). O. Conus diminutus Trovão &amp; Rolán, 1986, neotype, 14.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/80416). P. Africonus espingueirensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017, holotype, 9.7 mm (MMM). Scale bars = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 3
<collectionCode id="408041BD3052FF8DFEFCFD9BFEDB0B00" box="[267,292,515,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF1CFDDCFE590B43" blockId="11.[189,1399,580,748]" box="[235,422,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF1CFDDCFE590B43" bold="true" box="[235,422,580,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFDF0FBBD0BF1" blockId="11.[189,1399,580,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253052FF8DFF4AFDF0FB000BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681431" collectingDate="2013-07-02" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.200834" location="Baia do Ervatao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.911943" municipality="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83052FF8DFF4AFDF0FE850B9F" box="[189,378,616,642]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13052FF8DFE6FFDF0FE100B9F" box="[408,495,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFE09FDF0FD380B9F" box="[510,711,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33052FF8DFD22FDF0FC640B9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12:234E8FA33052FF8DFD22FDF0FC640B9F" box="[725,923,616,642]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.200834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.911943" municipality="Island" name="Baia do Ervatao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Baía do Ervatão</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3052FF8DFC5EFDFEFBCF0B9F" box="[937,1072,614,642]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="3" value="16.200834">16º12′3″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3052FF8DFBC9FDFEFB260B9F" box="[1086,1241,614,642]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-22.911943">22º54′43″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83052FF8DFB1FFDF0FA8D0B9F" box="[1256,1394,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-07-02">
<collectingDate id="426B06503052FF8DFB1FFDF0FA8D0B9F" box="[1256,1394,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-07-02">2 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3052FF8DFF4AFD13FEEA0BB8" box="[189,277,651,677]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3052FF8DFC81FD13FC030BBB" box="[886,1020,651,678]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491563" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MF491563</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033052FF8DFBFDFD13FB000BBB" box="[1034,1279,651,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 15.05/80413</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253052FF8DFAEBFD13FB700BD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681541" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" location="Joao Barrosa" municipality="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13052FF8DFAEBFD13FA8D0BBB" box="[1308,1394,651,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3052FF8DFF4AFD36FEEC0BD4" box="[189,275,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3052FF8DFED7FD36FE780BD5" box="[288,391,686,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFE47FD36FD4D0BD5" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[432,690,686,712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrosensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFE47FD36FD4D0BD5" box="[432,690,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Africonus barrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFD34FD37FC750BD5" box="[707,906,686,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33052FF8DFC60FD37FBCB0BD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12:234E8FA33052FF8DFC60FD37FBCB0BD4" box="[919,1076,687,713]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Joao Barrosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">João Barrosa</location>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3052FF8DFBB6FD37FB700BD4" box="[1089,1167,687,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MMM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253052FF8DFB5CFD36FBC10BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681427" collectionCode="MMM" country="Cape Verde" location="Varandinha" municipality="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13052FF8DFB5CFD36FB060BD4" box="[1195,1273,686,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3052FF8DFAF1FD36FA8C0BD4" box="[1286,1395,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3052FF8DFF4AFD49FEDB0BF6" box="[189,292,721,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFEBCFD4AFD880BF6" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[331,631,721,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varandinhensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFEBCFD4AFD880BF6" box="[331,631,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Africonus varandinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFD70FD4AFCB30BF6" box="[647,844,721,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33052FF8DFCA1FD49FC1F0BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3053FF8DFE40F8B3FBD90C12:234E8FA33052FF8DFCA1FD49FC1F0BF6" box="[854,992,721,747]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Varandinha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Varandinha</location>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3052FF8DFC1BFD4AFBC10BF1" box="[1004,1086,722,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MMM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33052FF8DFF4AFC8BFC140A46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFC8BFDFD0A30" blockId="11.[189,514,787,813]" box="[189,514,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7D666E143052FF8DFF4AFC8BFDFD0A30" bold="true" box="[189,514,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFC8BFDFD0A30" bold="true" box="[189,514,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFCD9FC140A46" blockId="11.[189,1003,833,860]" box="[189,1003,833,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Multiple localities around
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFE03FCDAFD990A46" box="[500,614,833,860]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83052FF8DFD33FCD9FCB30A46" box="[708,844,833,859]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33052FF8DFF4AFC1BFE960AD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFC1BFD650A80" blockId="11.[189,666,899,925]" box="[189,666,899,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7D666E143052FF8DFF4AFC1BFD650A80" bold="true" box="[189,666,899,925]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFC1BFD650A80" bold="true" box="[189,666,899,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFC2AFE960AD1" blockId="11.[189,361,946,972]" box="[189,361,946,972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Least concern.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33052FF8DFF4AFC6BFBD90C12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFC6BFED00D10" blockId="11.[189,303,1011,1037]" box="[189,303,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7D666E143052FF8DFF4AFC6BFED00D10" bold="true" box="[189,303,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFF4AFC6BFED00D10" bold="true" box="[189,303,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783052FF8DFF4AFBB9FBD90C12" blockId="11.[189,1399,1057,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This small species is widely distributed around the island of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3052FF8DFC6FFBBAFBEF0D26" box="[920,1040,1057,1084]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
. It is very variable, and it has given rise to the introduction of several names (applied to representative specimens from certain local populations from the southwest and south coasts of the island), which are hereby considered junior synonyms. In the molecular tree, it appears as sister to
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFCC8FB13FC2B0DB8" authorityName="Trovao &amp; Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[831,980,1163,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFCC8FB13FC2B0DB8" box="[831,980,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a short genetic distance. Both species belong to a clade in which all the individuals have medium-sized and very broad radular teeth. The specimens in the
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3052FF8DFE40FB4AFE150DF1" box="[439,490,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFDA0FB4AFD010DF6" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,766,1233,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrosensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFDA0FB4AFD010DF6" box="[599,766,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. barrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFCC3FB4AFBF90DF6" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[820,1030,1233,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varandinhensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFCC3FB4AFBF90DF6" box="[820,1030,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. varandinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit shell coloration, pattern and shape consistent with the morphological variability of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3052FF8DFC99FB6DFBEC0C12" box="[878,1043,1269,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boavistensi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3052FF8DFC99FB6DFBEC0C12" box="[878,1043,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. boavistensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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