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<document id="D57AE148C95ED22E2D5212F9C8D1C193" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus fernandesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4C42A1844354F5E7BFBB3B1452842808">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="102511891C7C7B8A0B427160B0ED43EA">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6BC98051CB869E3F588902071671EF7">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 24 B 3 DC 9 A- 3 E 34 - 4165 - A 450 - A 8 E 86 B 0 D 1231 &amp; Corresponding author: manuel. tenorio @ uca. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3094FB604CA05AAD50B7FF09929F29B2">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6237EF7B6545C1E9152C06697DCB245E">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81AEE6122D2E483343E750D35C6CD3A2">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5801F92FEDFCEB69A85A637F12C2E99">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: joserrapblas @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 CAB 2718 - 4 C 97 - 47 EE- 8239 - 0582 C 472 C 40 E &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: rafaz @ mncn. csic. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 55129 E 8 - 7 FF 7 - 41 B 2 - A 77 C- 4097 E 61 DDD 2 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB2C3475DB2CCF4A7F18E6CE7E2EE1E">Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6DAFF818E37C521C4316F94D04FBE8C7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FE25FE48FB9E08F7" box="[466,1121,464,491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FE25FE48FB9E08F7" blockId="23.[466,1121,464,526]" box="[466,1121,464,491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="7D666E14304EFF91FE25FE48FB9E08F7" box="[466,1121,464,491]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FE25FE48FB9E08F7" ID-CoL="65F94" authority="(Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[466,1121,464,491]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fernandesi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FE25FE48FD2C08F6" bold="true" box="[466,723,464,491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Africonus fernandesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304EFF91FD15FE48FBA608F7" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[738,1113,464,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref47693" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2008. New endemic species of Conus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from the Islands of Sao Nicolau, Santo Antao and Sal in the Cape Verde Archipelago. Vita Malacologica 6: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FD19FE6BFCB90B13" box="[750,838,499,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FD19FE6BFCB90B13" blockId="23.[466,1121,464,526]" box="[750,838,499,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD304EFF91FD19FE6BFCB90B13" box="[750,838,499,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FF4AFDADFAE70B8C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFDADFD1F0B52" blockId="23.[189,736,565,592]" box="[189,736,565,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56304EFF91FF4AFDADFD1F0B52" box="[189,736,565,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69304EFF91FF4AFDADFD670B4D" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[189,664,565,592]" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FF4AFDADFD670B4D" ID-CoL="XXDT" authority="Tenorio et al., 2008: 5" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,664,565,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fernandesi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFDADFE740B52" box="[189,395,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus fernandesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304EFF91FE65FDADFD670B4D" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E." box="[402,664,565,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref47693" refString="Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Rolan E. 2008. New endemic species of Conus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from the Islands of Sao Nicolau, Santo Antao and Sal in the Cape Verde Archipelago. Vita Malacologica 6: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tenorio
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FE03FDAEFDD00B52" box="[500,559,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFDEFFAE70B8C" blockId="23.[189,1304,630,657]" box="[189,1304,630,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE56304EFF91FF4AFDEFFAE70B8C" box="[189,1304,630,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FF4AFDEFFE880B8D" ID-CoL="XX95" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,375,630,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFDEFFE880B8D" box="[189,375,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus cuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form K (not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FDE5FDEFFCC70B8C" ID-CoL="XX95" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[530,824,630,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FDE5FDEFFD620B8D" box="[530,669,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. cuneolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304EFF91FD53FDEFFCC70B8C" author="Reeve L. A." box="[676,824,631,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref46491" refString="Reeve L. A. 1843 - 44. Monograph of the Genus Conus. Conchologia Iconica, I: Figures and Descriptions of the Shells of Molluscs; with Remarks on their Affinities, Synonymy, and Geographical Distribution, 1. Conus. Available from http: // biology. burke. washington. edu / conus / catalogue / sources / Reeve, % 20 1843 - 9. % 20 Conch. % 20 Icon .. % 20 i. % 20 Conus .. pdf [accessed 29 Mar. 2020]." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF69304EFF91FCA9FDEEFB810B8C" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[862,1150,630,657]" page="111" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304EFF91FCA9FDEEFB810B8C" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[862,1150,630,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FC4FFDEFFC0C0B8D" box="[952,1011,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1980a: 111
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, row 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FF4AFD20FECF0AEF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFD20FE550BCF" blockId="23.[189,426,696,722]" box="[189,426,696,722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="7D666E14304EFF91FF4AFD20FE550BCF" bold="true" box="[189,426,696,722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFD20FE550BCF" bold="true" box="[189,426,696,722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF1DFD7FFEA30A1C" blockId="23.[189,1398,743,840]" box="[234,348,743,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF1DFD7FFEA30A1C" bold="true" box="[234,348,743,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA304EFF91FF1DFD7FFEA30A1C" box="[234,348,743,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFC92FD9F0A55" blockId="23.[189,1398,743,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325304EFF91FF4AFC92FD9F0A55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681446" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Rolan" country="Cape Verde" elevation="3" latitude="17.017221" location="Porto Novo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-25.060278" municipality="Santo Antao Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/47052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto Novo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8304EFF91FF4AFC92FE860A39" box="[189,377,778,804]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
• 21.0 mm;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A4302304EFF91FDE6FC92FD080A39" box="[529,759,778,804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santo Antão Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA3304EFF91FCF3FC92FC6D0A39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6:234E8FA3304EFF91FCF3FC92FC6D0A39" box="[772,914,778,804]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="17.017221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-25.060278" municipality="Santo Antao Island" name="Porto Novo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Porto Novo">Porto Novo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF304EFF91FC68FC90FBDB0A39" box="[927,1060,776,804]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="2" value="17.017221">17º01ʹ2ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF304EFF91FBC6FC90FB350A39" box="[1073,1226,776,804]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-25.060278">25º03ʹ37ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
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<quantity id="E169749D304EFF91FB2FFC92FADB0A39" box="[1240,1316,778,804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE304EFF91FF4AFCB5FEDB0A5A" box="[189,292,813,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="76377103304EFF91FE91FCB5FDA30A55" box="[358,604,813,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNCN 15.05/47052</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF1DFCF6FE590A95" blockId="23.[189,1399,878,1010]" box="[234,422,878,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF1DFCF6FE590A95" bold="true" box="[234,422,878,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFC0AFECF0AEF" blockId="23.[189,1399,878,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D325304EFF91FF4AFC0AFED40AEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681535" collectingDate="2016-04-15" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" latitude="17.017778" location="Santo Antao Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-25.05611" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto Novo">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8304EFF91FF4AFC0AFE880AB1" box="[189,375,914,940]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F1304EFF91FE67FC0AFE1B0AB1" box="[400,484,914,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D304EFF91FE07FC09FDA30AB1" box="[496,604,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="234E8FA3304EFF91FD9FFC0AFCB40AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E304EFF91FE25FE48FC640CB6:234E8FA3304EFF91FD9FFC0AFCB40AB6" box="[616,843,913,940]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="17.017778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-25.05611" name="Santo Antao Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Porto Novo">Santo Antão Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E455179A304EFF91FCA1FC0AFC1D0AB1" box="[854,994,914,940]" country="Cape Verde" name="Porto Novo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Porto Novo</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF304EFF91FC19FC08FB8E0AB1" box="[1006,1137,912,940]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="4" value="17.017778">17º01ʹ4ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF304EFF91FB8AFC08FAEB0AB1" box="[1149,1300,912,940]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-25.05611">25º03ʹ22ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB8304EFF91FAD7FC09FF040AD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-04-15">
<collectingDate id="426B0650304EFF91FAD7FC09FF040AD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-04-15">15 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD304EFF91FEF9FC2DFE990AD2" box="[270,358,949,975]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B304EFF91FC13FC2DFB950AD2" box="[996,1130,949,975]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491604" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MF491604</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="76377103304EFF91FB8AFC2DFA880AD2" box="[1149,1399,948,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNCN 15.05/78598</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD304EFF91FF31FC40FEDD0AEF" box="[198,290,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FF4AFB81FC7D0D7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFB81FDFD0D2E" blockId="23.[189,514,1049,1075]" box="[189,514,1049,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="7D666E14304EFF91FF4AFB81FDFD0D2E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFB81FDFD0D2E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1049,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFBD0FC7D0D7F" blockId="23.[189,898,1096,1122]" box="[189,898,1096,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
South coast of Santo Antão Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E8304EFF91FDADFBD0FD1C0D7F" box="[602,739,1096,1122]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FF4AFB11FEAE0DCF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFB11FD650DBE" blockId="23.[189,666,1161,1188]" box="[189,666,1161,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="7D666E14304EFF91FF4AFB11FD650DBE" bold="true" box="[189,666,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFB11FD650DBE" bold="true" box="[189,666,1161,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFB20FEAE0DCF" blockId="23.[189,337,1208,1234]" box="[189,337,1208,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Endangered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304EFF91FF4AFB62FC640CB6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFB62FED00C09" blockId="23.[189,303,1274,1300]" box="[189,303,1274,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="7D666E14304EFF91FF4AFB62FED00C09" bold="true" box="[189,303,1274,1300]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFB62FED00C09" bold="true" box="[189,303,1274,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304EFF91FF4AFAB0FC640CB6" blockId="23.[189,1399,1320,1452]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Prior to its introduction as a full species, it was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FC6BFAB0FBA70C5F" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[924,1112,1320,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneolus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FC6BFAB0FBA70C5F" box="[924,1112,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conus cuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form K in
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304EFF91FB28FAB0FEE30C78" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FACCFAB1FA880C5F" box="[1339,1399,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1980a)
</bibRefCitation>
. Molecular data clearly confirm that it is a valid species endemic to Santo Antão Island, where it lives in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A304EFF91FE00FAF7FD7C0C94" box="[503,643,1391,1417]" country="Cape Verde" name="Porto Novo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Porto Novo</collectingRegion>
harbor in rocky areas. In the tree, it is recovered as sister to
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FF4AFA0AFE9D0CB6" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,354,1425,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FF4AFA0AFE9D0CB6" box="[189,354,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304EFF91FE6CFA0AFDEF0CB6" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[411,528,1425,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304EFF91FE6CFA0AFDEF0CB6" box="[411,528,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B811304EFF91FDE0FA0AFD8D0CB1" box="[535,626,1426,1452]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Santa Luzia Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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