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<document id="EED5DA07D39E0083A74F97F4824E6912" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus curralensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="23EBE48C3859B00193B295E9CE4AD8D1">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A68FB6E1C05AC6C79957CF93F9B9B846">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2444791A3D3E1B29D0F3B55FEF639611">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 24 B 3 DC 9 A- 3 E 34 - 4165 - A 450 - A 8 E 86 B 0 D 1231 &amp; Corresponding author: manuel. tenorio @ uca. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4B0329AE143867AF58200939EAC775">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0BD00E53170C73114A457F05B807071">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C98CF4A4F0084642FD3CAC2007E1F31">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="584B84E164D26802600A5327D7262A2B">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: joserrapblas @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 CAB 2718 - 4 C 97 - 47 EE- 8239 - 0582 C 472 C 40 E &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: rafaz @ mncn. csic. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 55129 E 8 - 7 FF 7 - 41 B 2 - A 77 C- 4097 E 61 DDD 2 E</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FDB6FB5BFC0D0DC3" box="[577,1010,1219,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FDB6FB5BFC0D0DC3" blockId="17.[577,1010,1219,1281]" box="[577,1010,1219,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="7D666E143048FF97FDB6FB5BFC0D0DC3" box="[577,1010,1219,1246]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3048FF97FDB6FB5BFC0D0DC3" ID-CoL="65F9C" authority="(Rolan, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[577,1010,1219,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FDB6FB5BFCB70DC3" bold="true" box="[577,840,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Africonus curralensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893048FF97FCAFFB5BFC150DC3" author="Rolan E." box="[856,1002,1219,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref47114" refString="Rolan E. 1986. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus (Gastropoda) del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Rolán, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FD21FB7FFCA20C1C" box="[726,861,1254,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FD21FB7FFCA20C1C" blockId="17.[577,1010,1219,1281]" box="[726,861,1254,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3048FF97FD21FB7FFCD20C1C" box="[726,813,1255,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A. Africonus antoniaensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014, 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79889). B. Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990,holotype, 16.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1100). C. Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 18.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/1098). D. Conus boavistensis Rolán &amp; Fernandes in Rolán, 1990, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1089). E. Africonus borgesi (Trovão, 1979), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/88646). F. Conus navarroi calhetae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1096). G. Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849, neotype, 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79971). H. Conus irregularis G.B. Sowerby II, 1858, lectotype, 28.3 mm (NHMUK 197871/1). I. Africonus cuneolus (Reeve, 1843), 28.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/79712). J. Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986, holotype, 17 mm (MNCN 15.05/1010). K. Africonus damottai (Trovão, 1979), 18.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/80401). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 23.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78589). M. Africonus delanoyae (Trovão, 1979), 27.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/80397). N. Africonus denizi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2011, holotype, 11.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/60000). O. Conus diminutus Trovão &amp; Rolán, 1986, neotype, 14.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/80416). P. Africonus espingueirensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017, holotype, 9.7 mm (MMM). Scale bars = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890448/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 3J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3048FF97FCCEFB7EFCA20C1C" box="[825,861,1254,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FF4AFAB1FDB10CD7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AFAB1FD420C5F" blockId="17.[189,701,1320,1347]" box="[189,701,1320,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563048FF97FF4AFAB1FD420C5F" box="[189,701,1320,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693048FF97FF4AFAB1FDA50C5F" author="Rolan E." box="[189,602,1320,1347]" page="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3048FF97FF4AFAB1FDA50C5F" ID-CoL="XX97" authority="Rolan, 1986: 10" authorityName="Rolan" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,602,1320,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AFAB1FE6C0C5F" box="[189,403,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus curralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893048FF97FE6CFAB0FDA50C5F" author="Rolan E." box="[411,602,1320,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref47114" refString="Rolan E. 1986. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus (Gastropoda) del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Rolán, 1986: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1B.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563048FF97FF4AFAF2FCD80C9E" box="[189,807,1385,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3048FF97FF4AFAF2FE6C0C9E" ID-CoL="XX97" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,403,1385,1412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AFAF2FE6C0C9E" box="[189,403,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693048FF97FE46FAF1FD2E0C9E" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[433,721,1385,1412]" page="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893048FF97FE46FAF1FD2E0C9E" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[433,721,1385,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FDD2FAF2FD9F0C9E" box="[549,608,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 36
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 86.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AFA15FDB10CD7" blockId="17.[189,1398,1385,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563048FF97FF4AFA15FDB10CD7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3048FF97FF4AFA15FE7C0CBA" ID-CoL="XX9X" authorityName="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,387,1421,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AFA15FE7C0CBA" box="[189,387,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form D (not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3048FF97FDECFA15FBC40CBA" ID-CoL="XX9X" authority="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro, 1980" authorityName="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="1980" box="[539,1083,1421,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FDECFA15FD4E0CBA" box="[539,689,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. decoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893048FF97FD4FFA15FBC40CBA" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[696,1083,1421,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980">Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693048FF97FB97FA15FA8D0CBA" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[1120,1394,1421,1447]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893048FF97FB97FA15FA8D0CBA" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[1120,1394,1421,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FB4DFA16FB0B0CBA" box="[1210,1268,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980a: 63
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, row 2a–b, figs 30(4), 33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FF4AFA69FA940E14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="7D666E143048FF97FF4AFA69FE550F16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AFA69FE550F16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1521,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF1DF9B8FEA30F27" bold="true" box="[234,348,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3048FF97FF1DF9B8FEA30F27" box="[234,348,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF9DBFED80F9D" blockId="17.[189,1398,1568,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253048FF97FF4AF9DBFED80F9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681529" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Rolan" country="Cape Verde" elevation="2" location="Santa Luzia Island" municipality="Curral" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/1010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83048FF97FF4AF9DBFE870F43" box="[189,376,1603,1630]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3048FF97FE64F9DBFE150F43" box="[403,490,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="234E8FA33048FF97FE00F9DBFD280F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B:234E8FA33048FF97FE00F9DBFD280F40" box="[503,727,1603,1629]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Curral" name="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Luzia Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023048FF97FD13F9DBFCCC0F40" box="[740,819,1603,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curral</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="ADBC3E4B3048FF97FCC8F9DBFC270F40" box="[831,984,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<quantity id="E169749D3048FF97FCC8F9DBFC740F43" box="[831,907,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="8B64BCAE3048FF97FC12F9DCFBB20F40" box="[997,1101,1603,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="763771033048FF97FB66F9DBFA890F43" box="[1169,1398,1603,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNCN 15.05/1010</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3048FF97FF31F9FEFEE50F9D" box="[198,282,1638,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A. Africonus antoniaensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014, 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79889). B. Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990,holotype, 16.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1100). C. Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 18.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/1098). D. Conus boavistensis Rolán &amp; Fernandes in Rolán, 1990, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1089). E. Africonus borgesi (Trovão, 1979), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/88646). F. Conus navarroi calhetae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1096). G. Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849, neotype, 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79971). H. Conus irregularis G.B. Sowerby II, 1858, lectotype, 28.3 mm (NHMUK 197871/1). I. Africonus cuneolus (Reeve, 1843), 28.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/79712). J. Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986, holotype, 17 mm (MNCN 15.05/1010). K. Africonus damottai (Trovão, 1979), 18.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/80401). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 23.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78589). M. Africonus delanoyae (Trovão, 1979), 27.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/80397). N. Africonus denizi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2011, holotype, 11.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/60000). O. Conus diminutus Trovão &amp; Rolán, 1986, neotype, 14.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/80416). P. Africonus espingueirensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017, holotype, 9.7 mm (MMM). Scale bars = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890448/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF1DF930FE590FDF" blockId="17.[189,1398,1704,1801]" box="[234,422,1704,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF1DF930FE590FDF" bold="true" box="[234,422,1704,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF953FA940E14" blockId="17.[189,1398,1704,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253048FF97FF4AF953FA980E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681409" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Curral" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78591" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83048FF97FF4AF953FE880FF8" box="[189,375,1739,1765]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13048FF97FE67F953FE1B0FF8" box="[400,484,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3048FF97FE07F953FDB90FF8" box="[496,582,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
;
<location id="234E8FA33048FF97FDA5F953FCCF0FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3048FF94FDB6FB5BFDF50B1B:234E8FA33048FF97FDA5F953FCCF0FF8" box="[594,816,1739,1765]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Curral" name="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Luzia Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023048FF97FCCCF953FC750FF8" box="[827,906,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curral</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3048FF97FC62F951FBD80FF8" box="[917,1063,1737,1765]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="16.773056">16º46ʹ23ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3048FF97FBC4F951FB350FF8" box="[1075,1226,1737,1765]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-24.786943">24º47ʹ13ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83048FF97FB21F953FA8D0FF8" box="[1238,1394,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="426B06503048FF97FB21F953FA8D0FF8" box="[1238,1394,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3048FF97FF4AF976FEEA0E15" box="[189,277,1774,1800]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3048FF97FC9EF976FC0E0E15" box="[873,1009,1774,1800]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT240806" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MT240806</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033048FF97FC0AF976FB0F0E14" box="[1021,1264,1774,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNCN 15.05/78591</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3048FF97FAF7F976FAA10E14" box="[1280,1374,1774,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FF4AF8B7FC4C0E65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF8B7FDFD0E54" blockId="17.[189,514,1839,1865]" box="[189,514,1839,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="7D666E143048FF97FF4AF8B7FDFD0E54" bold="true" box="[189,514,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AF8B7FDFD0E54" bold="true" box="[189,514,1839,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF8C6FC4C0E65" blockId="17.[189,947,1886,1913]" box="[189,947,1886,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Southwest coast of Santa Luzia Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83048FF97FD7CF8C6FCEB0E65" box="[651,788,1886,1912]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33048FF97FF4AF807FE800EF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF807FD650EA4" blockId="17.[189,666,1951,1978]" box="[189,666,1951,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="7D666E143048FF97FF4AF807FD650EA4" bold="true" box="[189,666,1951,1978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3048FF97FF4AF807FD650EA4" bold="true" box="[189,666,1951,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783048FF97FF4AF857FE800EF5" blockId="17.[189,383,1998,2025]" box="[189,383,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Near threatened.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF3304BFF94FF4AFE95FDF50B1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED978304BFF94FF4AFE95FED0083A" blockId="18.[189,303,269,295]" box="[189,303,269,295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="7D666E14304BFF94FF4AFE95FED0083A" bold="true" box="[189,303,269,295]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FF4AFE95FED0083A" bold="true" box="[189,303,269,295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED978304BFF94FF4AFEA4FDF50B1B" blockId="18.[189,1399,315,518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
It was initially reported in
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304BFF94FE0CFEA3FD09084B" author="Rockel D. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A." box="[507,758,315,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref46867" refString="Rockel D., Rolan E. &amp; Monteiro A. 1980 a. Cone Shells from Cabo Verde Archipelago a difficult puzzle. Feito, Vigo, Spain." type="book" year="1980">
Röckel
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FDA0FEA4FD6C0848" box="[599,659,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1980a)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304BFF94FCD7FEA4FC180848" authorityName="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="1980" box="[800,999,315,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FCD7FEA4FC180848" box="[800,999,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conus decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form D. In the phylogenetic tree, it belongs to the same clade as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304BFF94FDB2FEC7FD210864" authorityName="Rockel, Rolan &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="1980" box="[581,734,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FDB2FEC7FD210864" box="[581,734,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but appears only distantly related. A distinctive color form living sympatrically in Santa Luzia Island was initially confused with this species in
<bibRefCitation id="4200A489304BFF94FB17FE1AFEE308A2" author="Abalde S. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Uribe J. E. &amp; Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="231" refId="ref40821" refString="Abalde S., Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Uribe J. E., Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R. 2017 a. Phylogenetic relationships of cone snails endemic to Cabo Verde based on mitochondrial genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1069 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
Abalde
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FACBFE1BFA880881" box="[1340,1399,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a)
</bibRefCitation>
. The sequencing of a specimen fully matching the
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA304BFF94FC9EFE3DFC2F08A2" box="[873,976,421,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304BFF94FC02FE3EFB6608A2" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[1013,1177,421,448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FC02FE3EFB6608A2" box="[1013,1177,421,448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shown that the alleged color form is actually a separate, sister species that is introduced hereby with the name
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB304BFF94FAF2FE50FEED0B18" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A304BFF94FAF2FE50FEED0B18" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Africonus insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B811304BFF94FEEEFE74FE8B0B1B" box="[281,372,492,518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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