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<document id="2FDBB6713B15A7DC1CD86395C56D5CFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus insulae Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="97702746-A650-4A17-AAEE-4D914E1026F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="16B49020EB4C42BAC401B97732768B7B">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="047132150183DE5675C4E8A70F610AF3">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00CBB4AF48806ED82EBD85AA1E2BDE24">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 24 B 3 DC 9 A- 3 E 34 - 4165 - A 450 - A 8 E 86 B 0 D 1231 &amp; Corresponding author: manuel. tenorio @ uca. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A12DD095B845636CE8D9A539736B9CA">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91110D60335FBB57B9199E7CB7367D4E">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F90608A015D90A8867925F4C80A9647" type="email">saabalde@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15FA52C239BEA58E98C19BD20F3394E0">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0519217FCF1DF2C605F79DE33266603">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: joserrapblas @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 CAB 2718 - 4 C 97 - 47 EE- 8239 - 0582 C 472 C 40 E &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: rafaz @ mncn. csic. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 55129 E 8 - 7 FF 7 - 41 B 2 - A 77 C- 4097 E 61 DDD 2 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47315D37D2E77B4F837B5E2CBE8CA7E0">Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D9455CD895F70748812C59BFAE8412B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD98E68D84D500D5FBDC5BFC870117A6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663088" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97702746-A650-4A17-AAEE-4D914E1026F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33047FF98FD8AFE92FC480838" box="[637,951,266,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="7D666E143047FF98FD8AFE92FC480838" box="[637,951,266,293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FD8AFE92FCAA0838" ID-CoL="7PVQ7" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[637,853,266,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FD8AFE92FCAA0838" bold="true" box="[637,853,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Africonus insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B8113047FF98FCABFE93FC480838" box="[860,951,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<uri id="5200D57A3047FF98FE84FEB6FB3E0854" box="[371,1217,302,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="5237E3AD3047FF98FD78FEB6FB3E0854" box="[655,1217,302,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">97702746-A650-4A17-AAEE-4D914E1026F5</uuid>
</uri>
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<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FD17FEC9FCAC0871" blockId="30.[371,1217,266,364]" box="[736,851,337,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD17FEC9FCDC0871" box="[736,803,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–J
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFE0BFB1308B0" blockId="30.[189,1312,403,500]" box="[189,1260,403,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563047FF98FF4AFE0BFB1608B0" box="[189,1257,403,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FF4AFE0BFE6C08B0" ID-CoL="XX97" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,403,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFE0BFE6C08B0" box="[189,403,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conus curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FE26FE0BFCEF08B3" ID-CoL="XX97" authority="Rolan, 1986" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[465,784,403,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FE26FE0BFD8808B0" box="[465,631,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. curralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FD88FE0BFCEF08B3" author="Rolan E." box="[639,784,403,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref47114" refString="Rolan E. 1986. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus (Gastropoda) del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Rolán, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693047FF98FCC2FE0BFB1608B0" box="[821,1257,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FCC2FE0BFBD408B0" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[821,1067,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FC5DFE0CFC1A08B0" box="[938,997,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 87, figs 1–9
</treatmentCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFE2EFB2708CD" blockId="30.[189,1312,403,500]" box="[189,1240,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563047FF98FF4AFE2EFB2708CD" box="[189,1240,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FF4AFE2EFE4508CD" ID-CoL="65F9C" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[189,442,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFE2EFE4508CD" box="[189,442,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Africonus curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FE0FFE2EFCC808CC" ID-CoL="65F9C" authority="Rolan, 1986" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[504,823,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FE0FFE2EFD6008CD" box="[504,671,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. curralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FD51FE2EFCC808CC" author="Rolan E." box="[678,823,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref47114" refString="Rolan E. 1986. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus (Gastropoda) del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Rolán, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693047FF98FCACFE2EFB2708CD" box="[859,1240,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FCACFE2EFBBA08CD" author="Abalde S. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Uribe J. E. &amp; Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R." box="[859,1093,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="231" refId="ref40821" refString="Abalde S., Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Uribe J. E., Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R. 2017 a. Phylogenetic relationships of cone snails endemic to Cabo Verde based on mitochondrial genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1069 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
Abalde
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FC40FE2FFC0D08CD" box="[951,1010,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
: not figured.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFE41FADF08E9" blockId="30.[189,1312,403,500]" box="[189,1312,473,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563047FF98FF4AFE41FADF08E9" box="[189,1312,473,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FF4AFE41FE4508EE" ID-CoL="65F9C" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,442,473,499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFE41FE4508EE" box="[189,442,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Africonus curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FE0FFE42FCC808E9" ID-CoL="65F9C" authority="Rolan, 1986" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[504,823,473,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FE0FFE42FD6008EE" box="[504,671,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. curralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FD51FE41FCC808E9" author="Rolan E." box="[678,823,473,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref47114" refString="Rolan E. 1986. Descripcion de tres nuevas especies del genero Conus (Gastropoda) del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 6: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Rolán, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693047FF98FCABFE41FB6E08EE" author="Monnier E. &amp; Limpalaer L. &amp; Robin A. &amp; Roux C." box="[860,1169,473,499]" page="1143" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893047FF98FCABFE41FB6E08EE" author="Monnier E. &amp; Limpalaer L. &amp; Robin A. &amp; Roux C." box="[860,1169,473,499]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45267" refString="Monnier E., Limpalaer L., Robin A. &amp; Roux C. 2018. A Taxonomic Iconography of Living Conidae, Vols 1 and 2. ConchBooks, Harxheim." type="book" year="2018">
Monnier
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FC3EFE42FBFB08EE" box="[969,1028,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 1143
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2–3, 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33047FF98FF4AFD83FEF80B9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFD83FEBB0B28" blockId="30.[189,324,539,565]" box="[189,324,539,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="7D666E143047FF98FF4AFD83FEBB0B28" bold="true" box="[189,324,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFD83FEBB0B28" bold="true" box="[189,324,539,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFDD1FEF80B9B" blockId="30.[189,1399,585,646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The name
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3047FF98FECDFDD1FE710B7E" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[314,398,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FECDFDD1FE710B7E" box="[314,398,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means ‘of the island’, in reference to the
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3047FF98FC8DFDD2FC530B79" box="[890,940,586,612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality of the deserted island of Santa Luzia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33047FF98FF4AFD36FC0F0C7B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFD36FE550BD5" blockId="30.[189,426,686,712]" box="[189,426,686,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="7D666E143047FF98FF4AFD36FE550BD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,686,712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFD36FE550BD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,686,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF1DFD44FEA30BEB" blockId="30.[189,1406,732,865]" box="[234,348,732,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF1DFD44FEA30BEB" bold="true" box="[234,348,732,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3047FF98FF1DFD44FEA30BEB" box="[234,348,732,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFC98FEB30A7C" blockId="30.[189,1406,732,865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FF4AFC98FEB30A7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681394" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="de Palmo Tostao" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="Praia de Palmo Tostao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83047FF98FF4AFC98FE870A07" box="[189,376,768,794]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FE64FC98FDFF0A07" box="[403,512,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="23.9">23.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023047FF98FDFAFC98FD120A04" box="[525,749,767,794]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Luzia Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA33047FF98FD0DFD67FBF70A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54:234E8FA33047FF98FD0DFD67FBF70A07" box="[762,1032,767,794]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" name="Praia de Palmo Tostao" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Praia">Praia de Palmo Tostão</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FBE3FD66FB580A07" box="[1044,1191,766,794]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="19" value="16.755278">16º45ʹ19ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FB43FD66FAB30A07" box="[1204,1356,766,794]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-24.756666">24º45ʹ24ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83047FF98FAAEFC98FEC90A20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="426B06503047FF98FAAEFC98FEC90A20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3047FF98FEB5FCBBFE650A20" box="[322,410,803,829]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3047FF98FC06FCBBFB880A20" box="[1009,1143,803,829]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491602" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MF491602</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FB74FCBBFA810A20" box="[1155,1406,802,829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78581</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FF31FCDEFEF50A7C" box="[198,266,838,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–B)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF1DFC10FE980ABF" blockId="30.[189,1399,904,1247]" box="[234,359,904,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF1DFC10FE980ABF" bold="true" box="[234,359,904,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3047FF98FF1DFC10FE980ABF" box="[234,359,904,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFC33FCFF0DC3" blockId="30.[189,1399,904,1247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FF4AFC33FEBB0AF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681354" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="CABO VERDE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83047FF98FF4AFC33FE880AD8" box="[189,375,939,965]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FE79FC33FE1E0AD8" box="[398,481,939,965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, 20.0 mm; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FBE2FC33FAF80AD8" box="[1045,1287,938,965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78585</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FAE0FC32FA8E0AD8" box="[1303,1393,938,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
, paratype 1)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FE97FC56FC6A0D16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681301" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" location="Curral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2000-35016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FE97FC56FE490AF5" box="[352,438,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FE33FC56FDCD0AF5" box="[452,562,974,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023047FF98FDB7FC56FCDE0AF5" box="[576,801,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Luzia Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA33047FF98FCD9FC56FC820AF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54:234E8FA33047FF98FCD9FC56FC820AF5" box="[814,893,974,1000]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" name="Curral" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Curral</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FC7DFC54FBE10AF5" box="[906,1054,972,1000]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="23" value="16.773056">16º46ʹ23ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FBDCFC54FB3B0AF5" box="[1067,1220,972,1000]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-24.786943">24º47ʹ13ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83047FF98FB25FC56FA8D0AF5" box="[1234,1394,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="426B06503047FF98FB25FC56FA8D0AF5" box="[1234,1394,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3047FF98FF4AFC69FEEA0D16" box="[189,277,1009,1035]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FE8DFC69FD690D11" box="[378,662,1009,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN IM-2000-35016</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD51FC69FCFB0D11" box="[678,772,1009,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
, paratype 2)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC59FC69FC7A0D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681554" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Curral" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC59FC69FBFD0D16" box="[942,1026,1009,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FBF8FC69FB850D16" box="[1039,1146,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FE67FB8CFD7A0D32" box="[400,645,1044,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78579</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD60FB8CFD0F0D32" box="[663,752,1044,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
, paratype 4)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC55FB8CFC770D4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681460" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Curral" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78590" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC55FB8CFC070D32" box="[930,1016,1044,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FBF1FB8CFB8B0D32" box="[1030,1140,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FE78FBAFFD7C0D4F" box="[399,643,1079,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78590</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD62FBAFFD0B0D4F" box="[661,756,1079,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
, paratype 5)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC52FBAFFC8F0D68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681321" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC52FBAFFC040D4F" box="[933,1019,1079,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FBFFFBAFFB890D4F" box="[1032,1142,1079,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FE88FBC3FD8D0D68" box="[383,626,1114,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78586</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD74FBC2FD210D68" box="[643,734,1114,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
, paratype 3)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC7DFBC3FCA00D84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681494" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC7DFBC3FC200D68" box="[906,991,1115,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, 23.0 mm; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FE95FBE6FDA80D84" box="[354,599,1150,1177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78582</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD9DFBE6FD360D84" box="[618,713,1150,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
, paratype 6)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC8AFBE6FCB90DA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681412" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC8AFBE6FC2B0D85" box="[893,980,1150,1176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FC14FBE6FBAE0D85" box="[995,1105,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FEA9FB39FDAE0DA1" box="[350,593,1185,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNCN 15.05/78584</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FD95FB39FD4B0DA1" box="[610,692,1185,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Fig.
<date id="522FFFB83047FF98FD6EFB39FD4B0DA1" box="[665,692,1185,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5I</date>
</figureCitation>
, paratype 7)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC96FB39FD040DC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681358" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="UCV" collectorName="Fig." country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="Santa Luzia Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UCV 2019/00015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC96FB39FC490DA6" box="[865,950,1185,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FC35FB39FBD10DA6" box="[962,1070,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="763771033047FF98FEC4FB5CFDFB0DC2" box="[307,516,1220,1247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UCV 2019/00015</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3047FF98FDE3FB5CFD980DC2" box="[532,615,1220,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
, paratype 8)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF1DFA9DFE590C02" blockId="30.[189,1398,1285,1382]" box="[234,422,1285,1311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF1DFA9DFE590C02" bold="true" box="[234,422,1285,1311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFAB1FC0F0C7B" blockId="30.[189,1398,1285,1382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FF4AFAB1FC2D0C5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681504" box="[189,978,1321,1348]" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MJT" collectorName="de Palmo Tostao" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.755278" location="CABO VERDE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.756666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Praia">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83047FF98FF4AFAB1FE8A0C5E" box="[189,373,1321,1347]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FE7BFAB1FE1C0C5E" box="[396,483,1321,1348]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3047FF98FC6BFAB1FC2D0C5E" box="[924,978,1321,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253047FF98FC1DFAB1FC130C7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681479" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="MNCN, MJT" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" location="Curral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="309712F13047FF98FC1DFAB1FBC30C5E" box="[1002,1084,1321,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FBB0FAB1FB710C5E" box="[1095,1166,1321,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C64A43023047FF98FB6EFAB1FA8D0C5E" box="[1177,1394,1321,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Luzia Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="234E8FA33047FF98FF4AFAD4FEF40C7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3047FFA6FD8AFE92FB340C54:234E8FA33047FF98FF4AFAD4FEF40C7B" box="[189,267,1356,1382]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.773056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-24.786943" municipality="Santa Luzia Island" name="Curral" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Curral</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FEE1FAD2FE590C7B" box="[278,422,1354,1382]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="23" value="16.773056">16º46ʹ23ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3047FF98FE45FAD2FDB80C7B" box="[434,583,1354,1382]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-24.786943">24º47ʹ13ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83047FF98FDA4FAD4FD120C7B" box="[595,749,1356,1382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="426B06503047FF98FDA4FAD4FD120C7B" box="[595,749,1356,1382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-14">14 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3047FF98FD0EFAD4FCAF0C7B" box="[761,848,1356,1382]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3047FF98FC44FAD4FC130C7B" box="[947,1004,1356,1382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33047FFA6FF4AFA15FB6708AF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFA15FEB10CBA" blockId="30.[189,334,1421,1447]" box="[189,334,1421,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="7D666E143047FF98FF4AFA15FEB10CBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3047FF98FF4AFA15FEB10CBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1421,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AFA24FE660CE4" blockId="30.[189,1398,1468,1530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS. S
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3047FF98FDEDFA56FDDB0CC1" attach="left" box="[538,548,1486,1500]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L</subScript>
=
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FDB1FA24FD390CCB" box="[582,710,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="16.0">16–30 mm</quantity>
(mean S
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3047FF98FCC5FA56FCC30CC1" attach="left" box="[818,828,1486,1500]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L</subScript>
=
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FCA9FA24FC480CCB" box="[862,951,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
); RD = 0.68–0.76; RSH = 0.11–0.19; PMD = 0.78–0.86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783047FF98FF4AF9B9FEB90E87" blockId="30.[189,1399,1568,1946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
SHELL. Moderately small to small. Maximum length:
<quantity id="E169749D3047FF98FCCDF9B8FC570F26" box="[826,936,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="30.6">30.6 mm</quantity>
. Shell profile broadly and ventricosely conical to broadly conical, with convex sides adapically, and straight below. Spire of moderate height, of straight to concave outline. Protoconch not observed due to erosion, but assumed paucispiral. Teleoconch whorls flat or slightly concave, with 3–4 spiral cords becoming rather obsolete in late whorls. Shoulder angulate. Early teleoconch whorls white. Suture of spire whorls pigmented with dark brown. Late teleoconch whorls yellow to light brown with radial white irregular blotches. Ground color yellow to light brown. Last whorl overlaid in variable amount with oblique white lines forming zigzag pattern. Small white spots and axial flecks arranged in spiral band frequently present. Columella white to light purple. Aperture white and porcellanous inside, with pale purple to light brown diffuse area near the outer lip crossed by two narrow bands of a lighter color. Periostracum yellow-brown, thin and translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFE94FB6708AF" blockId="32.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
RADULAR TEETH. Radula studied from two specimens. 27–35 teeth in radular sac. Radular tooth of medium relative size (S
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FE98FED9FE860852" attach="left" box="[367,377,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
/T
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FE64FED9FE620852" attach="left" box="[403,413,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
= 50–65), with well-developed apical barb. Anterior section shorter than posterior section of tooth (T
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FE69FEFCFE57086F" attach="left" box="[414,424,356,370]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
/AP
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FE21FEFCFE1F086F" attach="left" box="[470,480,356,370]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
= 2.4–2.6). Waist evident. Blade rounded, covering most of anterior section (100B
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FEF1FE1FFEEF0888" attach="left" box="[262,272,391,405]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
/AP
<subScript id="BA15DB3D3079FFA6FEC9FE1FFEB70888" attach="left" box="[318,328,391,405]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</subScript>
= 83–87%). Serration with 10–15 denticles, which do not reach apical portion, arranged in one row ending in small terminating cusp. Base rounded, with small spur (
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3079FFA6FBD0FE00FB7408AF" box="[1063,1163,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33079FFA6FF4AFE4AFD580B23" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFE4AFE1108F1" blockId="32.[189,494,466,492]" box="[189,494,466,492]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="7D666E143079FFA6FF4AFE4AFE1108F1" bold="true" box="[189,494,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FF4AFE4AFE1108F1" bold="true" box="[189,494,466,492]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFD98FD580B23" blockId="32.[189,1399,512,575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Southwest coast of Santa Luzia Island (Curral and
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3079FFA6FCFCFD98FCB80B07" box="[779,839,512,538]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Praia</collectingRegion>
de Palmo Tostão),
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83079FFA6FBD1FD98FB510B07" box="[1062,1198,512,538]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago. On rocks and under stones, in
<quantity id="E169749D3079FFA6FE01FDBCFDA80B23" box="[502,599,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33079FFA6FF4AFDC5FE960BBB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFDC5FD650B6A" blockId="32.[189,666,605,632]" box="[189,666,605,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="7D666E143079FFA6FF4AFDC5FD650B6A" bold="true" box="[189,666,605,632]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FF4AFDC5FD650B6A" bold="true" box="[189,666,605,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFD15FE960BBB" blockId="32.[189,361,652,679]" box="[189,361,652,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33079FFA6FF4AFD56FB340C54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFD56FED00BF5" blockId="32.[189,303,718,744]" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="7D666E143079FFA6FF4AFD56FED00BF5" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FF4AFD56FED00BF5" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783079FFA6FF4AFD64FB340C54" blockId="32.[189,1399,764,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This species was previously confused with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FD3DFD65FC8D0A0B" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1986" box="[714,882,764,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FD3DFD65FC8D0A0B" box="[714,882,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lives sympatrically on Santa Luzia Island. In fact, the specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FD55FCB8FB9F0A24" authority="in Abalde et al. (2017 a)" authorityName="in Abalde" authorityYear="2017" box="[674,1120,799,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FD55FCB8FCB90A24" box="[674,838,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893079FFA6FC9EFC87FB9F0A24" author="Abalde S. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. &amp; Uribe J. E. &amp; Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R." box="[873,1120,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="231" refId="ref40821" refString="Abalde S., Tenorio M. J., Afonso C. M. L., Uribe J. E., Echeverry A. M. &amp; Zardoya R. 2017 a. Phylogenetic relationships of cone snails endemic to Cabo Verde based on mitochondrial genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1069 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
Abalde
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FC33FCB8FC000A24" box="[964,1023,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
actually corresponds to the taxon
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FEC6FCDBFE590A40" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,422,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FEC6FCDBFE590A40" box="[305,422,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B8113079FFA6FE5AFCDBFDF70A40" box="[429,520,835,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Molecular examination of a specimen (
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3079FFA6FC2EFCDAFBCA0A40" box="[985,1077,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). A–J, M. Africonus insulae sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (dorsal and ventral views), 23.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/78581). C. Paratype 1, 20.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78585). D. Paratype 2, 18.8 mm (MNHN IM-2000-35016). E. Paratype 3, 16.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78586). F. Paratype 4, 24.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78579). G. Paratype 5, 19.1mm (MNCN 15.05/78590). H. Paratype 6, 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78582). I. Paratype 7, 22.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/78584). J. Paratype 8, 24.9 mm (UCV 2019/00015). K. Africonus curralensis (Rolán, 1986), 23.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78591). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78578). M. Radular tooth, Africonus insulae sp. nov., Curral, Santa Luzia Island, Cabo Verde (MJT), SL = 29.2 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890452/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
) morphologically perfectly matching the
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3079FFA6FE91FCFEFE320A9D" box="[358,461,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FE0AFCFEFD590A9D" box="[509,678,870,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FE0AFCFEFD590A9D" box="[509,678,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3079FFA6FD4CFCFEFCEE0A9D" box="[699,785,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1537,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A. Africonus antoniaensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014, 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79889). B. Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990,holotype, 16.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1100). C. Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 18.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/1098). D. Conus boavistensis Rolán &amp; Fernandes in Rolán, 1990, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1089). E. Africonus borgesi (Trovão, 1979), 30.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/88646). F. Conus navarroi calhetae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 26.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1096). G. Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849, neotype, 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/79971). H. Conus irregularis G.B. Sowerby II, 1858, lectotype, 28.3 mm (NHMUK 197871/1). I. Africonus cuneolus (Reeve, 1843), 28.2 mm (MNCN, 15.05/79712). J. Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986, holotype, 17 mm (MNCN 15.05/1010). K. Africonus damottai (Trovão, 1979), 18.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/80401). L. Africonus decoratus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 23.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/78589). M. Africonus delanoyae (Trovão, 1979), 27.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/80397). N. Africonus denizi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2011, holotype, 11.6 mm (MNCN 15.05/60000). O. Conus diminutus Trovão &amp; Rolán, 1986, neotype, 14.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/80416). P. Africonus espingueirensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2017, holotype, 9.7 mm (MMM). Scale bars = 10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890448/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) showed a genetic divergence consistent with the separation at the species level. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FD63FC11FCC40ABE" box="[660,827,905,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FD63FC11FCC40ABE" box="[660,827,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FC8CFC11FC0C0ABE" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[891,1011,905,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FC8CFC11FC0C0ABE" box="[891,1011,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B8113079FFA6FC0AFC12FBA40AB9" box="[1021,1115,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are two closely related sister species living in sympatry. Both species essentially have the same shell shape and almost identical radular teeth morphologies (
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3079FFA6FDE5FC57FD860AF4" box="[530,633,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
). However, they can easily be separated by differences in shell pattern. The ground color in
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FDEAFC6BFD3A0D10" box="[541,709,1011,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FDEAFC6BFD3A0D10" box="[541,709,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of different shades of olive green with two narrow spiral bands of a lighter color, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FCE4FB8EFC750D2D" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[787,906,1046,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FCE4FB8EFC750D2D" box="[787,906,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B8113079FFA6FC64FB8EFC100D2D" box="[915,1007,1046,1072]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the ground color is plain yellow to light brown. The pattern in
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FDDEFBA1FD2F0D4E" box="[553,720,1081,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curralensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FDDEFBA1FD2F0D4E" box="[553,720,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. curralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of irregularly shaped white flecks and blotches, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FEB3FBC5FE450D6B" authority="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim, 2020" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Abalde &amp; Pardos-Blas &amp; Cmim" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,442,1116,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FEB3FBC5FE450D6B" box="[324,442,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. insulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD6B8113079FFA6FE35FBC5FDE20D6A" box="[450,541,1117,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it is better defined, composed of fine white zigzag lines and small arrow head-shaped markings. This pattern of zigzag lines on the shell also resembles that present in certain forms of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FEDAFB3BFE3B0DA0" box="[301,452,1187,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FEDAFB3BFE3B0DA0" box="[301,452,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species however has a much darker ground color, usually dark brown to black, a white-colored aperture, and is phylogenetically divergent. The shell of the recently described
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3079FFA6FF4AFB71FD1F0C19" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,736,1257,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santaluziensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3079FFA6FF4AFB71FE7C0C1E" box="[189,387,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. santaluziensis</emphasis>
Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(hereby considered as provisionally valid) has a similar ground color, but it is very sparsely patterned and with a white-colored aperture. Besides, the shell of this species has rounded shoulders and a more ventricose appearance, instead of conical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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