156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FCAD1A910B61EF56B7995480A88965F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa9c3e9-4495-480b-8095-3eff3fee36a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485214154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Casalini, Roberto & Baviera, Cosimo" docDate="2012" docId="DD3F87C1FFA2FF9D0BD4EBADFA9EFDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03329p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnetron comosum Rosenschoeld 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="2106FFB9FFA3FF9F0B43ED4BFFC1FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698308969234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01E69B740C93BF25885E7A087808B9E3">
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<mods:title id="DA37D645FC11AA560CCFEAE327299927">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64D8245AE48BAD5EE2C02FED699FDB68" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="565E0515AC8BA2AC15BE862A8D4F46CF">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88679F496C322AA61B3075C76B40EE4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30BD0327EE3A844713DA08F40DCA0508">Casalini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="239376D95CE5B6ABD1CB01E0B019B4ED">Baviera, Cosimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20D135D24AB8E860420E55F65D52E9E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36E709F7EB65E53F11254BEF5449F229">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75579B50D2DD454213A68725CAE2D600">
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<mods:date id="FF0AA670A2BCF3A35D07E1FD2FBCBBBB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFF95400632A2C4C4B85AFEFB1FCDB84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07A70BCF114F2CB1E91A7FB7D1497481">3329</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E83B43DDD88FD7421E8478BF8A9874F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44A9D8AE2291793F937D722F91B5350A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B3437D9F668AE9B673468EA3471DBFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">281230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD3F87C1FFA2FF9D0BD4EBADFA9EFDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3F87C1FFA2FF9D0BD4EBADFA9EFDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3F87C1FFA2FF9D0BD4EBADFA9EFDC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="1D8C655CFFA2FF9D0BD4EBADFA9EFDC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA2FF9E0BD4EBADFD55F8FC" blockId="1.[151,660,1766,1792]" box="[151,660,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="0E6181BBFFA2FF9E0BD4EBADFD55F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,660,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0BD4EBADFD55F8FC" authority="Rosenschoeld, 1838" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,660,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0BD4EBADFD55F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,660,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0BD4EBADFE5AF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,411,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Gymnetron comosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0AE2EBADFD55F8FC" author="Rosenschoeld" box="[417,660,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Rosenschoeld, E. M. (1838) In: Schonherr C. J., Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae - Vol. 4 (2). Roret, Paris, pp. 601 - 1121 [pp. 1122 - 1124 (Corrigenda)]." type="journal article" year="1838">Rosenschoeld, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA2FF9D0BD4EA66FEB7FE50" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA2FF9E0BD4EA66FE44F8B9" author="Rosenschoeld" box="[151,389,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Rosenschoeld, E. M. (1838) In: Schonherr C. J., Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae - Vol. 4 (2). Roret, Paris, pp. 601 - 1121 [pp. 1122 - 1124 (Corrigenda)]." type="journal article" year="1838">Rosenschoeld (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from specimens of Chevrolat's collection from Smyrne (
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA2FF9E0E44EA66FA9FF8B9" box="[1287,1374,1837,1861]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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). The description is based on a brief comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0984EA19FC4AF895" box="[711,907,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoum">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0984EA19FC4AF895" box="[711,907,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Gymnetron eoum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(presently
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0F4DEA1AFB5DF895" box="[1038,1180,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0F4DEA1AFB5DF895" box="[1038,1180,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Rhinusa eoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The few differences were: vestiture lighter in colour and denser, rostrum more finely punctate and bearing sparse scales, femora with more pronounced tooth. However, Rosenschoeld reasoned whether his new species might actually be the male of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA2FF9E0BD4EAF5FF1FF829" box="[151,222,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA2FF9E0BD4EAF5FF1FF829" box="[151,222,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">R. eoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, evidently described from females only (see above). Brisout de Barneville (1862) noted that Rosenschoeld's taxon, of which he knew only the male, differs from
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D09B3EDD2FC84FF4C" box="[752,837,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D09B3EDD2FC84FF4C" box="[752,837,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the rostrum, which is less tapered in lateral view and more flattened and not sulcate in dorsal view. Subsequently, Brisout de Barneville (1865) reported to have examined also a female
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0940EDABFD48FF04" box="[515,649,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">G. c o m o s u m</emphasis>
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, from Kefalonia in
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA1FF9D082EED94FC7EFF0B" box="[877,959,223,247]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, which had a similar rostrum as female
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0EC7EDAAFE17FEE0" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asellus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0EC7EDAAFF24FEE0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. asellus</emphasis>
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(Gravenhorst, 1807)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Desbrochers des
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA1FF9D09EAEC4EFC80FEE0" author="Loges" box="[681,833,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1893) Revision des especes de curculionides appartenant a la tribu des Gymnetridae d'Europe et circa. Le Frelon, 3, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1893">Loges (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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ignored Brisout de Barneville (1865) and treated
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0EC7EC4EFF2CFEBC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0EC7EC4EFF2CFEBC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. comosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0ADCEC62FE34FEBC" box="[415,501,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0ADCEC62FE34FEBC" box="[415,501,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a large body and denser vestiture.
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA1FF9D08FCEC6CFB9FFEC3" author="Reitter" box="[959,1118,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX. Heft. Curculionidae. 13. Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 46, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0FFBEC62FAEEFEBC" box="[1208,1327,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0FFBEC62FAEEFEBC" box="[1208,1327,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. comosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym under
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0A6AEC06FE56FE98" box="[297,407,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0A6AEC06FE56FE98" box="[297,407,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. amicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which he considered a good species with a different vestiture and rostrum than
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0E7DEC06FA54FE98" box="[1342,1429,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0E7DEC06FA54FE98" box="[1342,1429,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA1FF9D0A49EC24FE0FFE7B" author="Hoffmann" box="[266,462,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Coleopteres Curculionides. Troisieme partie. Faune de France, 62, 1209 - 1839." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoffmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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agreed with Desbrochers des
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA1FF9D085EEC3BFC72FE7B" author="Loges" box="[797,947,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1893) Revision des especes de curculionides appartenant a la tribu des Gymnetridae d'Europe et circa. Le Frelon, 3, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1893">Loges (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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and considered
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0F2AEC3AFB15FE74" box="[1129,1236,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0F2AEC3AFB15FE74" box="[1129,1236,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. amicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0E49EC3AFABFFE74" box="[1290,1406,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0E49EC3AFABFFE74" box="[1290,1406,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. comosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0A58ECDEFEAEFE50" box="[283,367,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0A58ECDEFEAEFE50" box="[283,367,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA1FF9D0B84ECF3FA9EFDC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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We examined two
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA1FF9D0ADFECF3FE3FFE2C" box="[412,510,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0964ECF3FCD7FE2C" box="[551,790,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D0964ECF3FCD7FE2C" box="[551,790,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Gymnetron comosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at NHRS with the following label data: “Smyrne / Coll. Chevr.” (female,
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA1FF9D0A23EC97FE07FE08" box="[352,454,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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here designated) and “Smyrne / 665 /
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D08DBEC97FB00FE08" authority="Sch." authorityName="Sch." box="[920,1217,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosus">Gymnetron comosus Sch.</taxonomicName>
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[sic] /
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D0E5EEC97FE8FFDEB" authority="Chevr." authorityName="Chevr." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosus">Gymnetron comosus Chevr.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA1FF9D0A19ECB4FE7AFDEB" box="[346,443,511,535]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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/ Coll. Chevr. /
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA1FF9D0936ECB4FD7DFDEB" box="[629,700,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Typus</typeStatus>
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” (male,
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA1FF9D085EECB4FC78FDEB" box="[797,953,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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). Due to the shapes of the rostrum and the aedeagus, this species is clearly different from
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA1FF9D09E7EF6EFD39FDC0" box="[676,760,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA1FF9D09E7EF6EFD39FDC0" box="[676,760,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as correctly observed by Brisout de Barneville (1865).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |