365 lines
49 KiB
XML
365 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b752569-7f6e-4e32-8e0b-f7dc8b3711d4" ID-PMC="PMC7907054" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1018-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" ID-PubMed="33664609" ID-ZooBank="7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1018-1" checkinTime="1613747250157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Bank, Sarah, Bresseel, Joachim, Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me, Tirant, Stephane Le, Dong, Zhiwei, Sonet, Gontran & Bradler, Sven" docDate="2021" docId="A26EBE1EFDCC5CDB863F9069FF5C0F01" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1018: 1-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1018" docPubDate="2021-02-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" docTitle="Cryptophyllium tibetense Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" masterDocTitle="Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149808794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dong, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1018</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1018-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26EBE1EFDCC5CDB863F9069FF5C0F01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26EBE1EFDCC5CDB863F9069FF5C0F01" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A26EBE1E-FDCC-5CDB-863F-9069FF5C0F01" authority="(Liu, 1993)" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense" status="comb. nov.">Cryptophyllium tibetense (Liu, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known eggs for the Cryptophyllium gen. nov. set in couplets of lateral and then dorsal views. All images except for K and L were taken by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland), K and L images taken by the first author, Q and R images taken by Rene ́ Limoges (IMQC) A, B Cryptophyllium westwoodii comb. nov. C, D Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. E, F Cryptophyllium bollensi gen. et sp. nov. G, H Cryptophyllium oyae comb. nov. I, J Cryptophyllium icarus gen. et sp. nov. K, L Cryptophyllium liyananae gen. et sp. nov. M, N Cryptophyllium chrisangi comb. nov. O, P Cryptophyllium celebicum comb. nov. Q, R Cryptophyllium limogesi gen. et sp. nov. Scale bars 2.0 mm long." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known eggs for the Cryptophyllium gen. nov. set in couplets of lateral and then dorsal views. All images except for K and L were taken by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland), K and L images taken by the first author, Q and R images taken by Rene ́ Limoges (IMQC) A, B Cryptophyllium westwoodii comb. nov. C, D Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. E, F Cryptophyllium bollensi gen. et sp. nov. G, H Cryptophyllium oyae comb. nov. I, J Cryptophyllium icarus gen. et sp. nov. K, L Cryptophyllium liyananae gen. et sp. nov. M, N Cryptophyllium chrisangi comb. nov. O, P Cryptophyllium celebicum comb. nov. Q, R Cryptophyllium limogesi gen. et sp. nov. Scale bars 2.0 mm long." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Freshly hatched nymphs known for the Cryptophyllium gen. nov., all except for C bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A Cryptophyllium celebicum comb. nov. B Cryptophyllium chrisangi comb. nov. C Cryptophyllium khmer gen. et sp. nov. bred and photographed by Tim Bollens (Belgium) D Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. E Cryptophyllium oyae comb. nov. F Cryptophyllium westwoodii comb. nov. G Cryptophyllium phami gen. et sp. nov. H Cryptophyllium bollensi gen. et sp. nov. I Cryptophyllium icarus gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong A female, habitus, dorsal B male, habitus, dorsal C male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal D male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 65</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. A Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. from Pasighat in the East Siang district, observed and photographed by Oken Tayeng (India) next to a visually similar leaf from the area the female was found B habitat near where the female was found." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(7 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, 10 eggs): 1 ♂: "Tibet, Nyingchi Area,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="De’Ergong">De'Ergong</normalizedToken>
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Village, Motutown 2020" (Coll SLT); 1 ♂: "China, Tibet, Motuo, Beibeng. 2019. 6-8." (Coll RC 20-001); 1 ♀ nymph: "Crowley Bequest. 1901-78. Sikkim" (NHMUK); 1 ♀ nymph: "Arunachal Pradesh from the Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700ft. 28.i.1935, M.Steele." (NHMUK); 1 ♂ nymph: "Arunachal Pradesh from the Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22.iii.1935, M.Steele." (NHMUK); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: "bred from material collected in: Tibet China: Beibeng Township,Medog County, IX-2016, Jin Chen." (Coll ZD); 10 eggs: "China: Tibet: Medong Region: Bred by Bruno Kneubühler,2018" (Coll RC 18-396-18-405).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Photographic records</emphasis>
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:1 ♀: "Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, September, 2019, photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India)"; 1 ♀nymph: "Digboi, Assam 786171, India, iNaturalist user @rajib, by Rajib Rudra Tariang" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61945900); 1 ♀: "Samthar, iNaturalist user @ripbumlepcha" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/35911522); 1 ♀: "Pasighat in the East Siang district, observed and photographed by Oken Tayeng"
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is the highest latitude phylliid species known at present, and interestingly it is also one of the largest known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. (although the unknown female for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium animatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium animatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. may be larger as the holotype male is 89.4 mm long suggesting a significantly sized female). The region where
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is found is more temperate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. A Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. from Pasighat in the East Siang district, observed and photographed by Oken Tayeng (India) next to a visually similar leaf from the area the female was found B habitat near where the female was found." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66B</figureCitation>
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) than the tropics where phylliids are more typically known, and we hope that future ecological studies will reveal more about their generation time and general ecology in this region. This species was described from a female holotype, and it has entered the phasmid breeding community, however, as a parthenogenetic culture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</figureCitation>
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), therefore records> of males are absent from culture and rarely collected. We have examined few male specimens, but all have matched morphologically to the male we illustrate from Beibengxiang,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
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County, Nyingchi, Tibet (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong A female, habitus, dorsal B male, habitus, dorsal C male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal D male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64B</figureCitation>
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). The first image we are aware of for this species is a beautiful color image from
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<bibRefCitation author="Inglis, CM" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 33" refId="B37" refString="Inglis, CM, 1930. The Leaf Insect. Phyllium scythe Gray. The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society 5: 32 - 33" title="The Leaf Insect. Phyllium scythe Gray." volume="5" year="1930">Inglis (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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which was meant to be illustrating '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium scythe" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium scythe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' taken by Mr. T. A. Baldry (a mammologist active in the Darjeeling area, West Bengal in the 1920's and 30's).
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<bibRefCitation author="Inglis, CM" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 33" refId="B37" refString="Inglis, CM, 1930. The Leaf Insect. Phyllium scythe Gray. The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society 5: 32 - 33" title="The Leaf Insect. Phyllium scythe Gray." volume="5" year="1930">Inglis (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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although confused as to which species he was illustrating (although to be fair we are aware of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) bioculatum subsp. scythe" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bioculatum" subGenus="Pulchriphyllium" subSpecies="scythe">Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) bioculatum scythe</taxonomicName>
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Gray, 1843 is also known from this area so he may have at one time seen the species he was intending to mention), he did note that leaf insects found in this area (although rare) were found feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Thecofilosea" family="Castanellidae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Castanopsis hystrix" order="Phaeocalpida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis hystrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the Common Chestnut. This is the first record of phylliids feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Thecofilosea" family="Castanellidae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Phaeocalpida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the second being of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium oyae" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oyae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium oyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. from northern Laos (Cumming and Le Tirant 2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 63" startId="F63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubühler (Switzerland)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal, habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal head, thorax, and front legs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 64" startId="F64">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
male, habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differentiation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Females are morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium drunganum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drunganum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium drunganum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium liyananae" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liyananae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium liyananae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. based on the general abdominal and femoral lobe shapes, the shape and spination of the thorax (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C</figureCitation>
|
||
), long alae at least extending abdominal segment VI (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of small exterior lobes on the tibiae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. can be differentiated from both however by the shape of the subgenital plate which is long and projecting beyond the tip of the abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A dorsal, habitus B ventral genitalia, note the subgenital plate which reaches all the way to the apex of the abdomen C dorsal head, thorax, and front legs D lateral view with tegmina raised to expose the alae length." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and shorter, only ca.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of abdominal segment X in the other two species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Holotype Cryptophyllium liyananae gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Rene ́ Limoges (IMQC) A habitus, dorsal B details of the antennae, dorsal C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal E genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. are morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bankoi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bankoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. due to the thorax shape and fine granular mesopleura margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong A female, habitus, dorsal B male, habitus, dorsal C male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal D male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64C</figureCitation>
|
||
), tegmina lengths (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong A female, habitus, dorsal B male, habitus, dorsal C male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal D male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64D</figureCitation>
|
||
), femoral lobe shapes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. live pair from Tibet and bred and photographed by Zhiwei Dong A female, habitus, dorsal B male, habitus, dorsal C male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal D male, details of the antennae, front legs, head, thorax, and tegmina, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and general abdominal shape. Both of these species can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. by the absence of small but distinct exterior, anteriorly situated protibial and metatibial lobes in the former two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, SL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 212" refId="B46" refString="Liu, SL, 1993. A preliminary study of the genus Phyllium Illiger of China (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 18: 201 - 212" title="A preliminary study of the genus Phyllium Illiger of China (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)." volume="18" year="1993">Liu (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is Tibet (Xizang Autonomous Region),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||
County (Motuo). There do appear to be additional distribution records> for this high elevation species however. Unfortunately, we have only been presented with photographs of individuals or antique subadults/nymphs, and no fresh adult specimens to examine or include in our molecular phylogeny at this time. Therefore, these additional distribution records> are only presumed to be
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. due to their morphological similarity to bred nymphs of this species and are here presented to give as thorough a view into the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. distribution as possible. From Southeast Tibet, Tenga Valley, we have been presented with an image of an adult male which looks to be the right size and has morphological features which suggest it could represent the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. male. Additionally, there is a pair of nymphs in the NHMUK from "Arunachal Pradesh from the Mishmi Hills" from 1935, a female from Anjaw District "Delei River. 1,700ft. 28.i.1935, M.Steele." (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a male from the Lohit District "Lohit River. 22.iii.1935, M.Steele." (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Recently we also were sent photos of a female from Pasighat in the East Siang district, which matches well with the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. morphology (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. A Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. from Pasighat in the East Siang district, observed and photographed by Oken Tayeng (India) next to a visually similar leaf from the area the female was found B habitat near where the female was found." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 65" startId="F65">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Additional
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. distribution records>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
female nymph, NHMUK: "Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700ft. 28.i.1935, M.Steele.", photographs by RTC
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
male nymph, NHMUK: "Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22.iii.1935, M.Steele.", photographs by RTC
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 66" startId="F66">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 66.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. from Pasighat in the East Siang district, observed and photographed by Oken Tayeng (India) next to a visually similar leaf from the area the female was found
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitat near where the female was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
From Nepal we are aware of two records>, both female subadults, one found in Gandaki Pradesh, Tanahun District and the other found in Province No. 1, Ilam. Both of these subadult females appear to have
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. shaped abdomens, profemoral lobes, and importantly small exterior tibial lobes which help to characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
From India we have located a nymph from within the NHMUK collection from Sikkim (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and we have been lucky enough to be presented with photographs of an adult female from West Bengal, Kalimpong (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65A</figureCitation>
|
||
) both of which have
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. like features. From the state of Assam we have been sent an image of a female nymph from the town of Digboi which can clearly be seen as having distinct but small exterior tibial lobes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Additional Cryptophyllium tibetense comb. nov. distribution records> A live adult female from Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, observed and photographed by Vandana Wadwa Sood (West Bengal, India) in September 2019 B female nymph, NHMUK from Sikkim, India, photographs by RTC C female nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Delei River. 1,700 ft. 28. i. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC D male nymph, NHMUK: " Burma: Mishmi Hills. Lohit River. 22. iii. 1935, M. Steele. ", photographs by RTC E female nymph observed and photographed in Digboi, Assam by Rajib Rudra Tariang (India)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Interestingly, we have yet to be presented with records> from Bhutan, but as it lies between areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. species have been confirmed we expect that there likely is at least one species present, just not yet officially recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |