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<document id="230825B54243F586F2E02AA3648717AA" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a9" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071253" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C34731-8C25-4A1E-B336-B222CD3CBAC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686747199180" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guinot, Danièle" docDate="2023" docId="03CDBE74932FB516CEBCFF17FD0EFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.9.225-372.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.5:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Heikeopsinae Guinot 2023, n. subfam." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFF4C60C9304B524CD15FFC0FF9AFFF8" masterDocTitle="A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1687453794845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8387EF8A4128647F2552B9C8D5A072A6">A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="832E9F47F5C0F9D2DFE5105449AD9A30">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22E3C3F55FA694F13655FEA34634A185">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) daniele. guinot @ mnhn. fr Dedicated to the memory of my colleague and dearest friend Ngan Kee NG (1966 - 2022)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D31ED5A9E602C1BA3372AE895937D7E" type="email">guinot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6D93A52B0D7F15F54A16E6E7F6392F3E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAC97D4EDBD285D8A6A83A69B1807E75">2023</mods:date>
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Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC908FF18FB23FF08" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1209,216,242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Heikeopsinae">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B932FB50FC9D5FF18FAA9FF09" box="[1216,1331,215,242]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. —
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEC0FED0FAC9FED0" authority="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie, 2008" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[981,1363,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEC0FED0FBACFED0" box="[981,1078,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC92BFED1FAC9FED0" author="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" box="[1086,1363,272,297]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref135161" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. &amp; DAVIE P. J. F. 2008 a. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, S] upplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17 php]" type="journal article" year="2008">Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCED5FEEBFA83FEBB" authority="Holthuis &amp; Manning, 1990" authorityName="Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[960,1305,299,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCED5FEEBFB98FEBB" box="[960,1026,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea</emphasis>
Holthuis &amp; Manning, 1990
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C0932FB50FC837FEEBFAD6FEBB" box="[1314,1356,299,323]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEEBFE86FAFBFEA5" authority="von Siebold, 1824" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1022,1377,325,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEEBFE86FB3AFEA5" box="[1022,1184,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
von
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC9C1FE85FAFBFEA5" author="Siebold" box="[1236,1377,325,349]" firstAuthor="Siebold" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" refId="ref142601" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1824. - De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu, nee non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis Dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. Batavia: 1 - 16. [Facsimile reprint edition published in Tokyo on 5 June 1937, with an Introduction to Siebold's De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu by T. ‰ saki: 3 p.]" type="book" year="1824">Siebold, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Other included species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEC1FE9FFA34FE8F" authority="Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986" authorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" authorityYear="1986" box="[980,1454,351,376]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEC1FE9FFB03FE8F" box="[980,1177,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum arachnoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC98BFE9FFA34FE8F" author="Manning &amp; Holthuis" box="[1182,1454,351,376]" firstAuthor="Manning" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref131244" refString="MANNING R. B. &amp; HOLTHUIS L. B. 1986. - Preliminary descriptions of four new species of dorippid crabs from the Indo-west Pacific region (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 99 (2): 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE932FB50FCECBFE55FBB2FE5E" baselines="418" box="[990,1064,405,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="genera" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">GENERA</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC945FE4FFCC4FE3A" authority="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC945FE4FFB22FE5F" box="[1104,1208,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC9A8FE4FFCC4FE3A" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C0932FB50FCE78FE6AFC03FE3A" box="[877,921,426,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
species by subsequent designation by
<collectionCode id="ED7597A7932FB50FC808FE6AFAC6FE3A" box="[1309,1372,426,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">ICZN</collectionCode>
plenary powers:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE6AFE05FB2FFE24" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[895,1205,452,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE6AFE05FB8BFE24" box="[895,1041,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Dorippe callida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC90CFE04FB2FFE24" author="Fabricius" box="[1049,1205,452,476]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" refId="ref118022" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1798. - Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Hafniae, 572 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 123559" type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Other included species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE3BFE1EFB5AFE0F" authority="Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[814,1216,478,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE3BFE1EFC7CFE0E" box="[814,998,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCEFBFE1FFB5AFE0F" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[1006,1216,478,503]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC9DEFE1EFC7FFDE9" authority="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC9DEFE1EFABAFE0E" box="[1227,1312,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC83DFE1FFC7FFDE9" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C0932FB50FCEE6FE39FB84FDE9" box="[1011,1054,505,529]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC876FE3AFC75FDD4" authority="Nobili, 1903" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC876FE3AFCF2FDD3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Dorippe histrio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCE7BFDD3FC75FDD4" author="Nobili" box="[878,1007,531,556]" firstAuthor="Nobili" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref135496" refString="NOBILI G. 1903. - Crostacei di Singapore. Bolettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino 18 (455): 1 - 39, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nobili, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E5CE9932FB50BCE38FD96FA2AFCF7" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932FB50FCE38FD96FC27FD96" blockId="43.[811,1457,598,2028]" box="[813,957,598,624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932FB50FCE38FDB6FAF0FA75" blockId="43.[811,1457,598,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE38FDB6FAC1FD68" box="[813,1371,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932FB50FCE8FFDB6FC43FD68" box="[922,985,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[317,1292,212,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’, whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi &amp; Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled “Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold”, RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071255/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932FB50FCEFDFDB6FBB1FD68" box="[1000,1067,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[132,143,1354,1372]" captionTargetBox="[146,1413,219,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Terminology of main grooves on dorsal carapace of Dorippidae: A, diagrammatic figure of Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 1, based on a Dorippe species) without any mention of ‘precervical groove’. B-D, terminology used in the present paper and only partially used by Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990). B, Dorippe tenuipes Chen, 1980: after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 18a); C, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 30a, as Heikea japonica); D, Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1795): after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 39). The strip, which runs posteriorly along the rim, was only figured in C. Abbreviations: b.c., branchiocardiac groove; c.g., cervical groove; l.b., branchial lobe; p.g., precervical groove; r, rim; s, strip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071265/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">5C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932FB50FC92DFDB6FB25FD68" box="[1080,1215,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. A-D, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): A, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus; B, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus; C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view; D, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as B and C: thoracic sternum and pleon. E, F,?Heikeopsis aff. japonica, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus: E, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm; F, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">19A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932FB50FC9D9FDB6FA82FD68" box="[1228,1304,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">20A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932FB50FC830FDB6FAC9FD68" box="[1317,1363,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">21A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Carapace slightly or distinctly longer than wide and appearing elongated (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEB1FD75FB80FD37" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[932,1050,693,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEB1FD75FB80FD37" box="[932,1050,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or slightly wider than long (
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC87DFD75FC51FD17" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC87DFD75FCFAFD17" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heikeopsis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE79FD15FC51FD17" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[876,971,725,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nobilum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
); convex (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC957FD15FB34FD17" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1090,1198,725,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC957FD15FB34FD17" box="[1090,1198,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC9ABFD15FA87FD17" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1214,1309,725,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC9ABFD15FA87FD17" box="[1214,1309,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or flattened (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE20FD35FC33FCF7" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[821,937,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE20FD35FC33FCF7" box="[821,937,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsal surface moderately or deeply sculptured, with delineated human facies (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC963FCD5FB7BFCD7" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1142,1249,789,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC963FCD5FB7BFCD7" box="[1142,1249,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); smooth and bare (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE23FCF5FC3BFCB7" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[822,929,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE23FCF5FC3BFCB7" box="[822,929,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEA5FCF5FBBCFCB7" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[944,1062,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEA5FCF5FBBCFCB7" box="[944,1062,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or with some tubercles (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC857FCF5FA05FCB7" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1346,1439,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC857FCF5FA05FCB7" box="[1346,1439,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Gastric regions more or less marked; branchial lobes variously developed or absent. Only a few grooves: precervical groove distinct (but shallow, just discernible in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC9C2FC55FA05FC57" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[1239,1439,917,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC9C2FC55FA05FC57" box="[1239,1439,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); cervical and branchiocardiac grooves deep. Antero- and posterolateral margins not demarcated, lacking lateral branchial spine. Front consisting of two broad or sharply pointed triangular teeth separated by shallow, rather wide U-shaped emargination, and extending to or reaching slightly or well beyond outer orbital teeth. Inner orbital teeth practically absent, only as low lobes. Orbital fissure closed (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC82AFBB4FA30FB76" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1343,1450,1140,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC82AFBB4FA30FB76" box="[1343,1450,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE38FB54FC3FFB56" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[813,933,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE38FB54FC3FFB56" box="[813,933,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or open (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC90AFB54FBE4FB56" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1055,1150,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC90AFB54FBE4FB56" box="[1055,1150,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Inner suborbital tooth or lobe far shorter than front. Outer orbital tooth extending to anterior margin of inner orbital lobe, falling far short of front. Exposed pleurite 6 rather narrow, separated from P3 coxa by thick, whitish membrane. Carapace posterior rim not at all extending at all laterally sideways along posterolateral margin and lined posteriorly by narrow strip, thinner medially than laterally, thus slightly concave, in males as in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932FB508CE56FA53FD7CF813" blockId="43.[811,1457,598,2028]" lastBlockId="44.[132,775,1873,2028]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCECEFA53FC04FA35" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCECEFA53FB4BFA55" box="[987,1233,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 27a-d, 28a, b, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC983FA73FAC5FA35" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1174,1375,1459,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC983FA73FAC5FA35" box="[1174,1375,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC87BFA73FC20FA15" author="Ng &amp; Huang" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3E, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC957FA13FA95FA15" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1090,1295,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC957FA13FA95FA15" box="[1090,1295,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC80AFA13FCFCF9F5" author="Chen &amp; Sun" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93.1, pl. 1.4, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC943FA33FABAF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1110,1312,1523,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC943FA33FABAF9F5" box="[1110,1312,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC825FA33FCFFF9D5" author="Wong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC86FFA33FA2AF9F5" box="[1402,1456,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11a, pl. 2E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC93DF9D2FA32F9D5" authority=": De Haan 1839" authorityName=": De Haan" authorityYear="1839" box="[1064,1448,1554,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC93DF9D2FB69F9D4" box="[1064,1267,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: De Haan 1839
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 31, fig. 1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCECBF9F3FBE5F9B4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[990,1151,1586,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCECBF9F3FBE5F9B4" box="[990,1151,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Dorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with the specific name of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE5FF993FC3BF994" authorityName=": De Haan" authorityYear="1839" box="[842,929,1619,1644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE5FF993FC3BF994" box="[842,929,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Index p. 237 (reproduced by Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig. 34);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC944F9B2FB57F974" author="Shen" box="[1105,1229,1650,1676]" firstAuthor="Shen" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref142064" refString="SHEN C. J. 1932. - The Brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica Peiping (A) 9 (1): i-x, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen 1932</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6 (reproduced by Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig. 35; by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC813F952FA32F954" author="Sin" box="[1286,1448,1682,1708]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC826F953FAF2F954" box="[1331,1384,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D); Hothuis &amp; Sakai 1970: 116, 309, pl. 8, fig. 3, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE3BF913FC46F914" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[814,988,1747,1772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE3BF913FC46F914" box="[814,988,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCEF1F912FB3EF914" author="Takeda" box="[996,1188,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Takeda" page="303" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref144190" refString="TAKEDA M. 1983. - Brachyura, in UTINOMI H. (ed.), The Aquatic Lower Animals of Japan. Gakken Illustrated Nature ‰ ncyclopedia. Gakken Co Ltd, Tokyo: 1 - 342 (120 - 149: illustrations with Latin names, and indications of characters by arrows; 188 - 331: descriptions) (In Japanese). (Second edition of Takeda, 1975, without change. Second printing in 1985). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="journal article" year="1983">Takeda 1983: 303</bibRefCitation>
, fig. p. 121, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC829F912FC13F8F4" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC829F912FC13F8F4" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCE8CF932FBB0F8F4" author="Chen" box="[921,1066,1778,1804]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5.23, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC9DEF932FA32F8F4" box="[1227,1448,1778,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC9DEF932FA32F8F4" box="[1227,1448,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCE38F8D2FC4EF8D4" author="Quintana" box="[813,980,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Quintana" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="233 - 274" refId="ref138027" refString="QUINTANA R. 1987. - Later zoeal and early postlarval stages of three dorippid species from Japan (Brachyura: Dorippidae: Dorippinae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 32 (4 - 6): 233 - 274." type="journal article" year="1987">Quintana 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 20B, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC977F8D2FA32F8D3" box="[1122,1448,1810,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicum" subSpecies="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC977F8D2FA32F8D3" box="[1122,1448,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Nobilum japonicum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: figs 29a, 30a, b, 31a, b, 33a, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCE38F891FC4DF893" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[813,983,1873,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE38F891FC4DF893" box="[813,983,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCEF2F892FB24F894" author="Ng &amp; Huang" box="[999,1214,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3F, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC855F891FCEBF873" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC855F891FCEBF873" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FCE6BF8B1FBDDF873" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[894,1095,1905,1931]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 94.1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC9CDF8B1FAE5F873" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1240,1407,1905,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC9CDF8B1FAE5F873" box="[1240,1407,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC898F8B2FC38F853" author="Ng" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref135340" refString="NG P. K. L., SHIH H. - T., HO P. - H. &amp; WANG C. - H. 2017. - An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the Taiwan Museum 70 (3, 4): 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCE38F852FCF8F853" box="[813,866,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig 3a, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FC90EF851FB43F853" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1051,1241,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC90EF851FB43F853" box="[1051,1241,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Heikea japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC9FCF852FA32F853" author="Wong" box="[1257,1448,1937,1964]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC826F852FAF2F853" box="[1331,1384,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12a, pl. 2F;
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932FB50FCEF5F871FAA7F833" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[992,1341,1969,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FCEF5F871FB39F833" box="[992,1187,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB50FC9A6F871FAA7F833" author="Chen" box="[1203,1341,1969,1995]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 4.17; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: figs 39 (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932FB508C841F811FF26F894" author="Sin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="43" pageNumber="266" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D370932FB50FC868F812FA2AF813" box="[1405,1456,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3E), 40, 41a, 42a-c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CCC5F891FD02F894" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[464,664,1873,1900]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 95.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CD91F8B2FEA1F873" author="Wong" box="[132,315,1905,1932]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CDD9F8B2FF64F873" box="[204,254,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13a, pl. 3A.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508CCE6F8B1FE8DF853" authority=": Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CCE6F8B1FD20F873" box="[499,698,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CFDDF8B2FE8DF853" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs 1, 2, 3A.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508CCABF851FC9AF853" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[446,768,1937,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CCABF851FDFFF853" box="[446,613,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CF60F851FC9AF853" author="Chen" box="[629,768,1937,1963]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 4.20; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig. 43a (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CDB0F811FED8F813" author="Sin" box="[165,322,2001,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CDC5F812FE99F813" box="[208,259,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3F);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CCB8F811FDECF813" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[429,630,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B5FEA9328B508CD91F96DFF7FF8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" startId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629328B508CD91F96DFF7FF8FB" blockId="44.[132,1455,1708,1795]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE9328B508CD91F96DFF07F945" baselines="1722,1722" box="[132,157,1709,1727]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 19. —
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508CDF5F96DFECBF947" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[224,337,1709,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Heikeopsinae">Heikeopsinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B9328B508CC42F96DFE28F947" box="[343,434,1709,1727]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CCA3F96DFE42F947" bold="true" box="[438,472,1709,1727]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508CCF6F96DFCAEF947" authority="(von Siebold, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[483,820,1708,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CCF6F96DFD13F947" box="[483,649,1709,1727]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
(von
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939328B508CFADF96CFCB5F947" author="Siebold" box="[696,815,1708,1727]" firstAuthor="Siebold" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" refId="ref142601" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1824. - De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu, nee non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis Dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. Batavia: 1 - 16. [Facsimile reprint edition published in Tokyo on 5 June 1937, with an Introduction to Siebold's De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu by T. ‰ saki: 3 p.]" type="book" year="1824">Siebold, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CE2EF96DFCD2F947" bold="true" box="[827,840,1709,1727]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus;
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C85AF96DFAC6F947" bold="true" box="[1359,1372,1709,1727]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">B</emphasis>
, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus;
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CE00F903FCB9F92D" bold="true" box="[789,803,1731,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">C</emphasis>
, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view;
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C9DDF903FB4CF92D" bold="true" box="[1224,1238,1731,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">D</emphasis>
, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CDDDF91AFF4FF914" bold="true" box="[200,213,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CDEAF91AFE97F914" bold="true" box="[255,269,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">C</emphasis>
: thoracic sternum and pleon.
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CF1DF91AFD8EF914" bold="true" box="[520,532,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CF0AF91AFDB0F914" bold="true" box="[543,554,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
,?
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508CF2AF91AFC9EF914" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[575,772,1754,1772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CF2AF91AFD00F914" box="[575,666,1754,1772]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CFABF91AFC9EF914" box="[702,772,1754,1772]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus:
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C9ACF91AFB5FF914" bold="true" box="[1209,1221,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">E</emphasis>
, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm;
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C876F91AFAF4F914" bold="true" box="[1379,1390,1754,1772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629328B508CE38F891FB01F894" blockId="44.[812,1457,1873,2028]" box="[813,1179,1873,1900]" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508CE38F891FB01F894" box="[813,1179,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">
Cephalic structures (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79328B508CEE9F892FBC3F893" box="[1020,1113,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Figs 20F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79328B508C973F892FB09F894" box="[1126,1171,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">21B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629328B509CE38F8B2FDAFFEA9" blockId="44.[812,1457,1873,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[132,775,215,497]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">
Eyes short and stout, widening distally; cornea ventrolateral. Antennule entirely folded into fossa, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508C827F851FA0AF853" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1330,1424,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C827F851FA0AF853" box="[1330,1424,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which distal part of article protrudes from fossa; in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19328B508C828F871FCE8F813" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709328B508C828F871FCE8F813" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="267">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antennule and antenna directed forwards. Antenna: article 2+ 3 quadrate, hardly moveable; article 4 short, bent outwards; article 5 only slightly longer than preceding, bent outwards; both articles 4 and 5 widened and lying nearly horizontally on eyestalk; flagellum long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD8EFE97FC9DFE08" blockId="45.[132,775,215,497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC3CFE97FF26FE69" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC3CFE97FD88FE89" box="[297,530,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 27b-d, 28b, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC8AFEB7FDF2FE69" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[415,616,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC8AFEB7FDF2FE69" box="[415,616,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF62FEB7FE1EFE49" authority=": Quintana 1987" authorityName="Quintana" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF62FEB7FF52FE48" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CDCCFE56FE1EFE49" author="Quintana" box="[217,388,406,433]" firstAuthor="Quintana" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="233 - 274" refId="ref138027" refString="QUINTANA R. 1987. - Later zoeal and early postlarval stages of three dorippid species from Japan (Brachyura: Dorippidae: Dorippinae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 32 (4 - 6): 233 - 274." type="journal article" year="1987">Quintana 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 20B-b, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF24FE56FF69FE28" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicum" subSpecies="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF24FE56FF69FE28" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum japonicum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC14FE76FC9AFE29" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[257,768,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC14FE76FE5EFE28" box="[257,452,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 42b, c.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CDE8FE16FD30FE08" authority=": Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[253,682,470,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CDE8FE16FE5FFE08" box="[253,453,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CCC6FE17FD30FE08" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[467,682,470,497]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 3B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91FDD7FDAEFDC8" blockId="45.[132,775,534,624]" box="[132,564,534,561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD91FDD7FDAEFDC8" box="[132,564,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Oxystomatous disposition (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CC80FDD6FE68FDC8" box="[405,498,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Figs 20F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CCEAFDD6FDB6FDC8" box="[511,556,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">21B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91FDF6FD51FD88" blockId="45.[132,775,534,624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Openings of exhalant channels scarcely (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF2AFDF6FD45FDA8" box="[575,735,566,593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF2AFDF6FD30FDA8" box="[575,682,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) or not at all (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CDE1FD96FEF0FD88" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[244,362,598,624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CDE1FD96FEF0FD88" box="[244,362,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC6DFD96FE4FFD88" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[376,469,598,624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC6DFD96FE4FFD88" box="[376,469,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91FD56FDE6FD48" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" box="[132,636,662,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD91FD56FDE6FD48" box="[132,636,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CDE8FD56FEA1FD48" box="[253,315,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[317,1292,212,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’, whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi &amp; Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled “Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold”, RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071255/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CC5FFD56FEFCFD48" box="[330,358,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. A-D, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): A, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus; B, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus; C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view; D, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as B and C: thoracic sternum and pleon. E, F,?Heikeopsis aff. japonica, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus: E, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm; F, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">19</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CC61FD56FD80FD48" box="[372,538,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">20A, B, C, F, G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CF3DFD56FDE9FD48" box="[552,627,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">21A, B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91FD75FDE0FC97" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Distinct heterochely in adult males: major chela much inflated, with short fingers; minor chela slender, with very long fingers bearing numerous teeth on cutting edges; dorsal margin of palm and proximal part of dactylus with fringe of hairs; male major chela greatly inflated, smooth, even as polished, with swollen lobe ventrally near base of fixed finger.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD8EFCB5FEE4FB16" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC26FCB5FF62FC57" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC26FCB5FDB3FC77" box="[307,553,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 27e, 28c, 29b, 30c, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF26FC55FD65FC57" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[563,767,917,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF26FC55FD65FC57" box="[563,767,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CD91FC75FEC9FC37" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[132,339,949,975]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93.2, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CCFFFC75FD2FFC37" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[490,693,949,975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCFFFC75FD2FFC37" box="[490,693,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CFD1FC75FF68FC17" author="Wong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD91FC15FF2CFC16" box="[132,182,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11b, pl. 2E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CCB3FC14FC9AFC16" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[422,768,980,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCB3FC14FDF7FC16" box="[422,621,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CF6CFC14FC9AFC16" author="Chen" box="[633,768,980,1006]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 5.24, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC17FC34FE4BFBF6" box="[258,465,1012,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC17FC34FE4BFBF6" box="[258,465,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig. 33b, c,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CDE8FBD5FE5AFBD6" box="[253,448,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC02FBD4FE5AFBD6" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[279,448,1044,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Heikea japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CCDBFBD4FD02FBD6" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[462,664,1044,1070]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 94.2, 3, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CDD5FBF4FEF7FBB6" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[192,365,1076,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CDD5FBF4FEF7FBB6" box="[192,365,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CC6BFBF5FDD9FBB6" author="Wong" box="[382,579,1076,1103]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCDFFBF5FD9BFBB6" box="[458,513,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12b, pl. 2E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CD93FB94FDECFB96" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[134,630,1108,1135]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD93FB94FEDDFB96" box="[134,327,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 39, 42d;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CD97FBB4FECCFB76" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[130,342,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 95.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CCC0FBB5FD03FB76" author="Wong" box="[469,665,1140,1167]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF34FBB5FDC2FB76" box="[545,600,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13b.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CD93FB54FDA7FB56" authority=": Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[134,573,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD93FB54FECEFB56" box="[134,340,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CC75FB54FDA7FB56" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[352,573,1172,1198]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 3D, E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CFDCFB54FDADFB36" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CFDCFB54FF62FB36" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 43b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CFBEFB74FF75FB16" author="Chen &amp; Sun" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.2, 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD8EFB34FEA3FA55" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
P2 and P3 varying from proportionally short and stout to long and slender, P3 longest; articles flattened, unarmed, with fringes of long setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CCB7FAF3FD97FAB5" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[418,525,1331,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCB7FAF3FD97FAB5" box="[418,525,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF0EFAF3FD0BFAB5" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[539,657,1331,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF0EFAF3FD0BFAB5" box="[539,657,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or fringes of short setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC0AFA93FEE6FA95" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[287,380,1363,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC0AFA93FEE6FA95" box="[287,380,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); upper and lower margins of dactyli with fringe of setae, either long (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CCFBFAB3FDC3FA75" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[494,601,1395,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCFBFAB3FDC3FA75" box="[494,601,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF7CFAB3FD45FA75" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[617,735,1395,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF7CFAB3FD45FA75" box="[617,735,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or short (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CDDEFA53FEB2FA55" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[203,296,1427,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CDDEFA53FEB2FA55" box="[203,296,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD8EFA73FDB4F934" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC3CFA73FF27FA15" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC3CFA73FD88FA35" box="[297,530,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 27f, 28d,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC64FA14FDF8FA15" box="[369,610,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC9AFA13FDF8FA15" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[399,610,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">Heikea arachnoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CF66FA13FF25F9F5" author="Chen &amp; Sun" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93.3, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC48FA33FDB6F9F5" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[349,556,1523,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC48FA33FDB6F9F5" box="[349,556,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CF2EFA33FD65F9F5" author="Wong" box="[571,767,1523,1549]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF92FA33FD24F9F5" box="[647,702,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11c, pl. 2E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CC2EF9D2FF24F9B5" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CC2EF9D2FD92F9D4" box="[315,520,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 29c, 30d, e, 31c, 33d,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCE7F9F3FD2CF9B4" box="[498,694,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF1BF9F2FD2CF9B4" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[526,694,1586,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Heikea japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CFD0F9F3FF63F994" author="Wong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD91F993FF23F994" box="[132,185,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig.12c, pl. 2E.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CCA1F992FEB0F974" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCA1F992FDEDF994" box="[436,631,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 42d;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CCB5F9B3FDFBF974" author="Wong" box="[416,609,1650,1677]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CCFEF9B3FDBBF974" box="[491,545,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13c.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CFC0F9B3FD99F954" authority=": Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CFC0F9B3FEB8F954" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CC3AF953FD99F954" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[303,515,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig.
<specimenCount id="9D62C4EB9329B509CF22F952FDCDF954" box="[567,599,1682,1708]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" type="generic">3F.</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CF49F952FE37F934" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CF49F952FC9AF954" box="[604,768,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 43c, d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD8EF912FD08F914" blockId="45.[130,777,662,1773]" box="[155,658,1746,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
P4, P5 reduced (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CC45F912FD80F914" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[336,538,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91F8D2FDE1F8D4" blockId="45.[130,775,1810,2028]" box="[132,635,1810,1836]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CD91F8D2FDE1F8D4" box="[132,635,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Thoracic sternum (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CC51F8D2FE5CF8D3" box="[324,454,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. A-D, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): A, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus; B, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus; C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view; D, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as B and C: thoracic sternum and pleon. E, F,?Heikeopsis aff. japonica, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus: E, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm; F, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Figs 19C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CCC1F8D2FE6AF8D4" box="[468,496,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">20</figureCitation>
C-H; 21B-F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CD91F8F1FBFEFE08" blockId="45.[130,775,1810,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[813,1457,215,624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Thoracic sternum moderately wide.Sternite 1with small portion may be dorsally visible.Sternite 2 salient, with marked external angles; sternite 3 extended, consisting of deep, smooth depression and salient curved margins. Sutures 4/5-7/8 interrupted. Suture 3/4 ending in closed boutonniere. Sternite 7 exposed as long, oblique plate along each side of pleon; suture 4/5 and 5/6 with short interruption points. Suture 5/6 slightly curved backwards. Suture 6/7 interrupted in males, but each end linked by low bridge; in females, interrupted and each end linked by sulcus, sometimes membranous. Female thoracic sternum progressively tilted backwards at level of weak ridge of sternite 6 (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEE1FEB7FBC5FE69" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1012,1119,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEE1FEB7FBC5FE69" box="[1012,1119,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C97EFEB7FB48FE69" box="[1131,1234,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C97EFEB7FB53FE69" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1131,1225,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nobilum</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
or only weakly tilted (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CE23FE56FC36FE48" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[822,940,406,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE23FE56FC36FE48" box="[822,940,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in females, sternite 8 (its fused portion) with erect axial spine (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEF4FE76FBD1FE28" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[993,1099,438,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEF4FE76FBD1FE28" box="[993,1099,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),long and recurved (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C83FFE76FA05FE28" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1322,1439,438,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C83FFE76FA05FE28" box="[1322,1439,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or with tubercule (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEE2FE16FBCEFE08" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1015,1108,470,496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEE2FE16FBCEFE08" box="[1015,1108,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE56FE36FB8EFD88" blockId="45.[813,1457,215,624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEDCFE36FA32FDE8" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[969,1448,502,529]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEDCFE36FB1CFDE8" box="[969,1158,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 29e, f, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEA0FDD6FBC0FDC8" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[949,1114,534,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEA0FDD6FBC0FDC8" box="[949,1114,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C973FDD6FC55FDA8" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C973FDD6FABCFDC8" box="[1126,1318,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 41b.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C928FDF6FC07FD88" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C928FDF6FB7BFDA8" box="[1085,1249,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig 43h, i.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE38FD56FAD9FD48" blockId="45.[811,1457,662,1709]" box="[813,1347,662,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE38FD56FAD9FD48" box="[813,1347,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Pleon and telson (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509CEF6FD56FBFFFD57" box="[995,1125,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. A-D, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): A, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus; B, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus; C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view; D, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as B and C: thoracic sternum and pleon. E, F,?Heikeopsis aff. japonica, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus: E, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm; F, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Figs 19C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509C966FD56FB5EFD57" box="[1139,1220,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">20C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509C9C7FD56FAA7FD48" box="[1234,1341,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">21C, E, F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE38FD75FB54FB77" blockId="45.[811,1457,662,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809329B509CE38FD75FCFFFD37" box="[813,869,693,719]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Male</collectingRegion>
pleon with somites 1, 2 and part of 3 dorsal; female pleon with somites 1-3 and part of 4 dorsaly exposed. All somites free (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEAAFD35FBB6FCF7" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[959,1068,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEAAFD35FBB6FCF7" box="[959,1068,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C9BDFD35FAECFCF7" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[1192,1398,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C9BDFD35FAECFCF7" box="[1192,1398,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with somites 3-5 fused, immovable but sutures still visible (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CEBEFCF6FB0AFCB7" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[939,1168,821,848]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3C). Somite 1 trapezoidal, widening posteriorly, with longitudinal groove on either side; somite 2 with wide and blunt transverse ridge or protuberance; somite 3 with two large, blunt lateral swellings and one median less elevated (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C9A1FC75FABBFC37" authorityName="Ng, Guinot &amp; Davie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1204,1313,949,975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C9A1FC75FABBFC37" box="[1204,1313,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or trilobed (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CE23FC14FC34FC16" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[822,942,980,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE23FC14FC34FC16" box="[822,942,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEAFFC14FB83FC16" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[954,1049,980,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEAFFC14FB83FC16" box="[954,1049,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lodging bulged protopodite of G1s; somite 4 small, narrowing posteriorly, smooth (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C82EFC34FC00FBD6" authority=", Neodoripp" authorityName="Neodoripp" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C82EFC34FA32FBF6" box="[1339,1448,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE38FBD4FC00FBD6" box="[813,922,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodoripp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e), with tooth-like dorsal elevation in middle (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C893FBD5FCF6FBB6" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C893FBD5FCF6FBB6" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); somites 5, 6 smooth (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C965FBF4FB47FBB6" box="[1136,1245,1076,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C965FBF4FB47FBB6" box="[1136,1245,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or with elevations (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CE23FB94FC0FFB96" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[822,917,1108,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE23FB94FC0FFB96" box="[822,917,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEB7FB94FB80FB96" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[930,1050,1108,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEB7FB94FB80FB96" box="[930,1050,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); telson triangular, apex rounded, tip of telson not very far from suture 4/5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE56FB54FBFEFA76" blockId="45.[811,1457,662,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEC4FB54FCFFFB36" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEC4FB54FB20FB56" box="[977,1210,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 27g-i, 28e, f, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C958FB74FA8FFB36" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1101,1301,1204,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C958FB74FA8FFB36" box="[1101,1301,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509C831FB74FCFFFB16" author="Chen &amp; Sun" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93.4, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CEE7FB14FB22FB16" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1010,1208,1236,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CEE7FB14FB22FB16" box="[1010,1208,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509C9D0FB14FAC7FB16" author="Ng" box="[1221,1373,1236,1262]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref135340" refString="NG P. K. L., SHIH H. - T., HO P. - H. &amp; WANG C. - H. 2017. - An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the Taiwan Museum 70 (3, 4): 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C9F8FB14FABAFB16" box="[1261,1312,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C87FFB14FB72FAF6" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C87FFB14FC2DFAF5" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 29c, 30f, 31e, f, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CE75FAD3FB93FAD5" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[864,1033,1299,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE75FAD3FB93FAD5" box="[864,1033,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C90DFAD3FC06FAB5" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C90DFAD3FB41FAD5" box="[1048,1243,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig.
<specimenCount id="9D62C4EB9329B509CEC4FAF3FC67FAB5" box="[977,1021,1331,1357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" type="generic">42f.</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C917FAF3FBE2FAB5" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1026,1144,1331,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C917FAF3FBE2FAB5" box="[1026,1144,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C992FAF3FB56FAB5" box="[1159,1228,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">implex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509C9C7FAF4FA32FAB5" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[1234,1448,1331,1358]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3C.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CE94FA93FAD4FA95" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[897,1358,1363,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE94FA93FBB8FA95" box="[897,1058,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 43e;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CE3EFAB3FC6EFA75" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[811,1012,1395,1421]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE56FA53FB88F9B5" blockId="45.[811,1457,662,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Female pleon with all somites free, somites increasingly broader posteriorly; somites 2-5 smooth, without sharp teeth or spines, each somite crossed by smooth submedian ridge; telson subtriangular to semicircular, tip of telson exceeding level of suture 5/6. (See below,
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C987F9D2FB98F9B4" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Additional female pleonal-retention mechanism</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE56F992FBDEF954" blockId="45.[811,1457,662,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509CECCF992FCFCF974" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CECCF992FB31F994" box="[985,1195,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: figs 29d, 31d, g, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C922F9B2FB43F974" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1079,1241,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C922F9B2FB43F974" box="[1079,1241,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C9F6F9B2FACDF974" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1251,1367,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C9F6F9B2FACDF974" box="[1251,1367,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C871F9B2FA32F974" box="[1380,1448,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">implex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939329B509CE38F953FBDAF954" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[813,1088,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="747" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002: 747</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE38F912FCE5F8F4" blockId="45.[813,1457,1746,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509CE38F912FCE5F8F4" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Pleonal locking mechanism by press-button (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79329B509C9E4F912FAA4F914" box="[1265,1342,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Figs 20</figureCitation>
E-H; 21D-F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629329B509CE38F8D2FC49F813" blockId="45.[813,1457,1746,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">
Locking buttons on posterior margins of sternite 5. Also effective in females as in all dorippids, locking prominences lying very close to vulvae. Despite thickness of egg mass and long pleopodal setae, locking mechanism remaining efficient: for example, firm closing with highly effective buttons and sockets found in ovigerous females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19329B509C822F871FA35F833" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1335,1455,1969,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709329B509C822F871FA35F833" box="[1335,1455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29329B509CE7FF811FC55F813" box="[874,975,2001,2027]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="268">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B5FEA932AB50ACD90F8BFFD85F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="269" startId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" targetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932AB50ACD90F8BFFD85F814" blockId="46.[133,1457,1919,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE932AB50ACD90F8BFFF07F868" baselines="1932,1933" box="[133,157,1919,1937]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 20. —
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932AB50ACDCBF8BFFED5F869" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,335,1919,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Heikeopsinae">Heikeopsinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B932AB50ACC41F8BFFE34F869" box="[340,430,1919,1937]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932AB50ACCA4F8BFFD45F869" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[433,735,1919,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACCA4F8BFFDD4F869" box="[433,590,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932AB50ACF42F8BFFD41F869" author="Fabricius" box="[599,731,1919,1937]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="46" pageNumber="269" refId="ref118022" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1798. - Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Hafniae, 572 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 123559" type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACFF3F8BFFD69F869" bold="true" box="[742,755,1919,1937]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male;
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACC12F856FE8EF850" bold="true" box="[263,276,1942,1960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACC0AF855FEB7F85F" bold="true" box="[287,301,1941,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">C</emphasis>
, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116):
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACED3F856FC49F850" bold="true" box="[966,979,1942,1960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">B</emphasis>
, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus;
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50AC9DCF855FB4DF85F" bold="true" box="[1225,1239,1941,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">C</emphasis>
, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view.
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDA6F86CFF5BF846" bold="true" box="[179,193,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDDEF86CFF4DF846" bold="true" box="[203,215,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACCE6F86CFD9AF846" bold="true" box="[499,512,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
, ZRC 2018.0445:
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACF83F86CFD3EF846" bold="true" box="[662,676,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
, thoracic sternum with pleon;
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACE8AF86CFC31F846" bold="true" box="[927,939,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
, without pleon, G1, press-buttons.
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50AC9C5F86CFB41F846" bold="true" box="[1232,1243,1964,1982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">F</emphasis>
, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDDDF803FF4FF82D" bold="true" box="[200,213,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDF5F803FF74F82D" bold="true" box="[224,238,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDEDF803FE9EF82D" bold="true" box="[248,260,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view.
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACF07F803FDBAF82D" bold="true" box="[530,544,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">G</emphasis>
, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACE57F803FCD5F82D" bold="true" box="[834,847,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACE4FF803FCF2F82D" bold="true" box="[858,872,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">C</emphasis>
, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons.
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50AC9EEF803FA93F82D" bold="true" box="[1275,1289,1987,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACDEFF81AFE9DF814" bold="true" box="[250,263,2010,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACC04F81AFE85F814" bold="true" box="[273,287,2010,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACC3CF81AFEAFF814" bold="true" box="[297,309,2010,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D370932AB50ACC55F81AFED1F814" bold="true" box="[320,331,2010,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="269">F</emphasis>
, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FF17FF4CFEE9" blockId="47.[132,777,215,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91FF17FF4CFEE9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Additional female pleonal-retention mechanism (
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCF6FFF18FD6CFF09" box="[634,758,215,242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1709,1727]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[132,1455,216,1666]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. A-D, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): A, ♂ 22.5 × 24.3 mm, Japan, Tokushima, SMF 57856: habitus; B, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091): habitus; C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, same data as B: ventral view; D, ♂ 24.2 × 25.4 mm, same data as B and C: thoracic sternum and pleon. E, F,?Heikeopsis aff. japonica, China, seas off Qingdao, ZRC 2002.0491: habitus: E, ♂ 21.9 × 24 mm; F, ♀ 23.4 × 26.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071302/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Figs 19B, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCD91FF37FF55FEE9" box="[132,207,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">21E, F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FED8FE3FFE29" blockId="47.[132,777,215,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
In females, strong retention by wide process of sternite 8 overhanging pleonal somite
<quantity id="4C9CA287932BB50BCCD6FEF7FE6AFEA9" box="[451,496,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCCEFFEF7FDFDFEA9" box="[506,615,311,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCCEFFEF7FDFDFEA9" box="[506,615,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCFB7FEF7FC9BFEA9" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[674,769,311,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCFB7FEF7FC9BFEA9" box="[674,769,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas only a small non-functional tubercle in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF84FE97FF53FE69" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF84FE97FF53FE69" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCDCFFEB7FEA4FE69" box="[218,318,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
), and nothing in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF17FEB7FDEEFE69" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[514,628,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF17FEB7FDEEFE69" box="[514,628,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">N. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, small telson engaged between raised slopes of sterno-pleonal cavity at level of sternite 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FE36FE19FDE8" blockId="47.[130,775,502,912]" box="[132,387,502,528]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91FE36FE19FDE8" box="[132,387,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C180932BB50BCD91FE36FF23FDE8" box="[132,185,502,528]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Male</collectingRegion>
gonopore and penis
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FDD6FC9DFCA8" blockId="47.[130,775,502,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C180932BB50BCD91FDD6FF22FDC8" box="[132,184,534,560]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Male</collectingRegion>
gonopore coxal.Coxo-sternal condition, the most elaborate of all dorippids and similar to that of ethusids. Sternites 7 and 8 close to one another for long distance (much longer than in any other dorippid), so penis very long, with elongated bulb prolonging into penis without clear demarcation, then long exposed inclined portion and shorter vertical portion covered by well-developed G1 protopodite; in
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF03FD15FDE2FD17" box="[534,632,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopis</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCFBEFD15FC9DFD17" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[683,775,725,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCFBEFD15FC9DFD17" box="[683,775,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
penial bulb and proximal inclined portion of penis clearly visisible dorsally between sternite 7 and widely exposed sternite 8; similar arrangement but less easy to see in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF9EFCF5FD65FCB7" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[651,767,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF9EFCF5FD65FCB7" box="[651,767,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD8EFC95FC9DFC77" blockId="47.[130,775,502,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC3EFC95FC98FC97" authority=": Guinot et al. 2013: 104" authorityName="Guinot" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="2013" box="[299,770,853,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC3EFC95FE77FC97" box="[299,493,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCCE9FC95FC98FC97" author="Guinot" box="[508,770,853,880]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guinot" page="104" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 414" refId="ref122703" refString="GUINOT D., TAVARES M. &amp; CASTRO P. 2013. - Significance of sexual openings and supplementary structures on the phylogeny of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zootaxa 3665 (1): 1 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3665.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guinot
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF46FC96FD12FC97" box="[595,648,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 104
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 19 (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCC61FCB5FDC0FC77" author="Davie" box="[372,602,885,912]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Davie" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="11 - 163" refId="ref115010" refString="DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D. &amp; NG P. K. L. 2015 a. - Anatomy and functional morphology of Brachyura (Chapter 71 - 2), in CASTRO P., DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D., SCHRAM F. R. &amp; VON VAUPEL KLEIN J. C. (eds), Decapoda: Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. Vol. 9 C-I. Brill, Leiden and Boston: 11 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190832 _ 004" type="book chapter" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Davie
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCCA2FCB6FE73FC77" box="[439,489,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2015a: 41
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 72-2.19H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FC75FE68FC37" blockId="47.[130,777,949,1868]" box="[132,498,949,975]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91FC75FE68FC37" box="[132,498,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Gonopods (
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCDE2FC75FECFFC36" box="[247,341,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Figs 20E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCC77FC75FE09FC36" box="[354,403,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-143@48.[132,1455,216,1676]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam.Nobilum histrio (Nobili,1903), Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">21D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCCB4FC75FE21FC37" box="[417,443,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="83.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[294,1300,228,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-13@83.[250,1338,183,1836]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIG. 31. — Diversity of G1s in the seven dorippid subfamilies (schematic drawings): A, Dorippinae n. stat. (Dorippe quadridens); B, Dorippoidinae n. subfam. (Dorippoides facchino); C, Medorippinae n. subfam.(Medorippe lanata); D-F, Heikeopsinae n.subfam.:D, Heikeopsis?japonica; E, Neodorippe callida; F, Nobilum histrio; G, Paradorippinae n. subfam. (Paradorippe cathayana); H, Philippidorippinae n. subfam. (Philippidorippe philippinensis); I, Phyllodorippinae n. subfam. (Phyllodorippe armata). (A-H, after Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990; I, after Manning &amp; Holthuis 1981). From Sin et al. (2009: fig. 4). Setae not always figured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071329/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">31</figureCitation>
D-F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91FC15FEEBFB36" blockId="47.[130,777,949,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
G1 without basal lobe; inverted C-shaped (
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF28FC15FDE0FC16" box="[573,634,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">in situ</emphasis>
), stout proximally, then slender and elongated, strongly bent and largely curved outward; apex tapering in single process (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF84FBD4FF4AFBB6" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF84FBD4FF4AFBB6" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or more elaborate and ending in rounded lobe plus two sharp unequal distal processes (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF1AFB95FDE2FB96" box="[527,632,1108,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF1AFB95FDE2FB96" box="[527,632,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">N. callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or in three short, broad, rounded subequal processes (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF49FBB4FD20FB76" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[604,698,1140,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF49FBB4FD20FB76" box="[604,698,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or in two elongate, blunt-toped unequal lobes plus two subdistal processes (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDE3FB74FEFBFB36" box="[246,353,1204,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDE3FB74FEFBFB36" box="[246,353,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD8EFB14FD01F914" blockId="47.[130,777,949,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC3CFB14FF26FAF6" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC3CFB14FD88FB16" box="[297,530,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig.
<quantity id="4C9CA287932BB50BCDE0FB34FEBAFAF6" box="[245,288,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" unit="g" value="28.0">28g</quantity>
, h, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC73FB33FDB4FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[358,558,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC73FB33FDB4FAF5" box="[358,558,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF28FB33FC9AFAF6" author="Dai &amp; Yang" box="[573,768,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Dai" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref114658" refString="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. 1991. - Crabs of the China Seas. China ̿ cean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, ‰ nglish edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986): 1 - 682, figs 1 - 295, pls 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24.1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDE8FAD4FDB5FAD5" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[253,559,1299,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDE8FAD4FED4FAD5" box="[253,334,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Dorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC49FAD3FE54FAD5" box="[348,462,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCCCEFAD4FDB5FAD5" box="[475,559,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF2EFAD4FC9AFAD6" author="Ng &amp; Huang" box="[571,768,1300,1326]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4A, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDE2FAF3FE25FAB5" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[247,447,1331,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDE2FAF3FE25FAB5" box="[247,447,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCCD8FAF3FD0DFAB5" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[461,663,1331,1357]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93.5, as
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDB6FA93FEE5FA95" box="[163,383,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDB6FA93FEE1FA95" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[163,379,1363,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">Heikea arachnoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC9DFA93FC9AFA95" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[392,768,1363,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC9DFA93FDC4FA95" box="[392,606,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF7AFA93FC9AFA95" author="Chen" box="[623,768,1363,1389]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 5.25-27, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC26FAB3FD92FA75" box="[307,520,1395,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC26FAB3FD92FA75" box="[307,520,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: figs 32, 33e-g (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF18FA53FD3CFA55" author="Sin" box="[525,678,1427,1453]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF20FA54FDF2FA55" box="[565,616,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4D; by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCDB6FA73FEC1FA36" author="Davie" box="[163,347,1459,1486]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="11 - 163" refId="ref115010" refString="DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D. &amp; NG P. K. L. 2015 a. - Anatomy and functional morphology of Brachyura (Chapter 71 - 2), in CASTRO P., DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D., SCHRAM F. R. &amp; VON VAUPEL KLEIN J. C. (eds), Decapoda: Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. Vol. 9 C-I. Brill, Leiden and Boston: 11 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190832 _ 004" type="book chapter" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Davie
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDF0FA74FE8CFA35" box="[229,278,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 71-
<geoCoordinate id="EE5069A5932BB50BCCA5FA73FE6EFA35" box="[432,500,1459,1485]" degrees="2.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" precision="555" value="2.31">2.31E</geoCoordinate>
), as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCF08FA73FD24FA35" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[541,702,1459,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF08FA73FD24FA35" box="[541,702,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCFDCFA73FE97FA15" author="Ng &amp; Huang" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4B, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC92FA13FDB7FA15" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[391,557,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC92FA13FDB7FA15" box="[391,557,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF2FFA13FC9AFA15" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[570,768,1491,1517]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 94.4.5, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC0AFA33FE5CF9F4" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[287,454,1523,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC0AFA33FE5CF9F4" box="[287,454,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCCC1FA33FDC9F9F5" author="Vehof" box="[468,595,1523,1549]" firstAuthor="Vehof" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref147044" refString="VEHOF J. 2020. - Evolution of sperm storage organs in the early diverging lineage of eubrachyuran Dorippidae (Brachyura, Decapoda). Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 109 p." type="book" year="2020">Vehof 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11A, C, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCD91F9D2FE42F9D4" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[132,472,1554,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91F9D2FEDEF9D4" box="[132,324,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCC44F9D2FE42F9D4" author="Chen" box="[337,472,1554,1580]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 4.19; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig.
<quantity id="4C9CA287932BB50BCC31F9F3FED4F9B5" box="[292,334,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" unit="g" value="42.0">42g</quantity>
, h (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF04F9F2FD3CF9B5" author="Sin" box="[529,678,1586,1613]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF2CF9F3FDF0F9B4" box="[569,618,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4E);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCD97F992FEDBF994" author="Dai &amp; Yang" box="[130,321,1618,1645]" firstAuthor="Dai" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref114658" refString="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. 1991. - Crabs of the China Seas. China ̿ cean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, ‰ nglish edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986): 1 - 682, figs 1 - 295, pls 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24.2, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCCC5F993FC9AF994" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[464,768,1618,1644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCCC5F993FDBEF994" box="[464,548,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Dorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF21F992FD30F994" box="[564,682,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCFAEF992FC9AF994" box="[699,768,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCD91F9B2FED8F974" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[132,322,1650,1676]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 95.3.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCCBAF9B2FDBBF974" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[431,545,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCCBAF9B2FDBBF974" box="[431,545,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCF3BF9B2FDEBF974" box="[558,625,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">implex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF63F9B3FF20F954" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3G-I.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC26F952FDF5F954" authority=": Chen 1986 b" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1986" box="[307,623,1682,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC26F952FE42F954" box="[307,472,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCCF2F952FDF5F954" author="Chen" box="[487,623,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 4.21, 22; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: fig. 43d, g (reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCFF1F972FF6CF914" author="Sin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sin" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref142785" refString="SIN Y. W., LAI J. C. Y., NG P. K. L. &amp; CHU K. H. 2009. - Phylogeny of Dorippoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) inferred from three mitochondrial genes. Invertebrate Systematics 23 (3): 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sin
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91F913FF2DF914" box="[132,183,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4F);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCC74F912FDB1F914" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[353,555,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD8EF932FE9FF8B4" blockId="47.[130,777,949,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
G2 folded, bent (
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC44F932FD3AF8F4" authority=": Vehof 2020" authorityName="Vehof" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,672,1778,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC44F932FD82F8F4" box="[337,536,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCF31F932FD3AF8F4" author="Vehof" box="[548,672,1778,1804]" firstAuthor="Vehof" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref147044" refString="VEHOF J. 2020. - Evolution of sperm storage organs in the early diverging lineage of eubrachyuran Dorippidae (Brachyura, Decapoda). Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 109 p." type="book" year="2020">Vehof 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 11B.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCD97F8D2FDA1F8D4" authority=": Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[130,571,1810,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD97F8D2FED7F8D4" box="[130,333,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCC4BF8D2FDA1F8D4" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[350,571,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 3J); also bent in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDB4F8F1FF64F8B3" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[161,254,1841,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDB4F8F1FF64F8B3" box="[161,254,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91F8B1FD90F873" blockId="47.[132,775,1905,2028]" box="[132,522,1905,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCD91F8B1FD90F873" box="[132,522,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Vulvae (
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCDCCF8B2FEBCF873" box="[217,294,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Figs 20</figureCitation>
F-H; 21E, F; 32D-F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCD91F852FB9DFEA9" blockId="47.[132,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="47.[813,1457,215,497]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCDB4F851FE96F853" box="[161,268,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCDB4F851FE96F853" box="[161,268,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCC2AF851FE06F853" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[319,412,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCC2AF851FE06F853" box="[319,412,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vulva at internal part of conspicuous sternal prominence close to sternal bulge of sternite 6, showing as long, extremely narrow, curved, vertically oriented slits, overhung by prominence; opening not entirely exposed or slightly obliquely directed on submedian area of sternite 6. In
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCEA8FED7FBA9FEC9" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[957,1075,279,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEA8FED7FBA9FEC9" box="[957,1075,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vulva suboval, shorter, not sunken, completely exposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCE56FE97FB21FE09" blockId="47.[813,1457,215,497]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Illustrations:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCEDCFE97FA32FE89" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[969,1448,343,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEDCFE97FB1CFE89" box="[969,1158,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 29e, f, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCEA0FEB7FBC0FE68" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[949,1114,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEA0FEB7FBC0FE68" box="[949,1114,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC973FEB7FC55FE49" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC973FEB7FABCFE69" box="[1126,1318,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 41b, c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC946FE56FB4AFE49" author="Vehof" box="[1107,1232,406,433]" firstAuthor="Vehof" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref147044" refString="VEHOF J. 2020. - Evolution of sperm storage organs in the early diverging lineage of eubrachyuran Dorippidae (Brachyura, Decapoda). Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 109 p." type="book" year="2020">Vehof 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5B, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC847FE56FB3FFE29" authority=": Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC847FE56FCF4FE28" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
: Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990
</taxonomicName>
: fig 43h, i;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC831FE76FCFFFE08" author="Chen &amp; Sun" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 96.6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCECFFE16FBC3FE08" author="Vehof" box="[986,1113,470,496]" firstAuthor="Vehof" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref147044" refString="VEHOF J. 2020. - Evolution of sperm storage organs in the early diverging lineage of eubrachyuran Dorippidae (Brachyura, Decapoda). Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 109 p." type="book" year="2020">Vehof 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCE38FDD6FBDAFDC8" blockId="47.[811,1456,534,783]" box="[813,1088,534,560]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38FDD6FBDAFDC8" box="[813,1088,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Female reproductive system</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCE38FDF6FA2AFCF7" blockId="47.[811,1456,534,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
Studied in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE89FDF6FBC7FDA8" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[924,1117,566,592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE89FDF6FBC7FDA8" box="[924,1117,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC97CFDF6FAB9FDA8" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1129,1315,566,592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC97CFDF6FAB9FDA8" box="[1129,1315,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC841FDF6FCF4FD88" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC841FDF6FCF4FD88" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE80FD96FBDDFD89" author="Vehof" box="[917,1095,598,625]" firstAuthor="Vehof" page="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref147044" refString="VEHOF J. 2020. - Evolution of sperm storage organs in the early diverging lineage of eubrachyuran Dorippidae (Brachyura, Decapoda). Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 109 p." type="book" year="2020">Vehof (2020: 52</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6) the reproductive system is similar in the species of the three genera. Here, on each side of the body there is a single sperm storage organ, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC853FD56FCFDFD37" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Medorippinae">Medorippinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B932BB50BCE78FD76FC7AFD37" box="[877,992,693,720]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCEF9FD75FBCBFD28" box="[1004,1105,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="92.[132,143,1517,1535]" captionTargetBox="[154,1440,237,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-207@92.[132,1455,215,1469]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIG. 35. — Schematic illustrations of female reproductive systems in representatives of four dorippid subfamilies:A, B, Dorippinae n. stat.: A, Dorippe sinica Chen, 1980, as interpreted by Hayer et al. (2016a: fig. 2); B, Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793) and D. sinica, as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2A); C, Medorippinae n. subfam.: Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2B); D, Paradorippinae n. subfam.: Paradorippe granulata (De Haan, 1841), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2018b: fig. 3). E, Heikeopsinae n. subfam.: Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), with the same pattern shared by Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798) and Nobilum histrio (Nobili, 1903), as interpreted by Vehof (2020: fig. 4). Abbreviations: a, apodeme; amb, anteromedian bursa; bu, bursa;cu, cuticle;cv, cuticular valves;bu, bursa; ev, extension of vulva;ge, glandular epithelium; mu, musculature;oc, oocyte; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; plb, posterolateral bursa; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina; v, vulva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071337/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Figs 35C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BC949FD76FBE2FD28" box="[1116,1144,694,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="95.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,696,217,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-516@95.[191,696,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIG. 37. — Schematic representation of character mapping of sperm storage organs in the different dorippid subfamilies recognised here (except Phyllodorippinae n.subfam.not studied) and in a typical eubrachyuran:ovary with oocytes; oviduct; cuticular bursae (thin black line), of equal or unequal size; seminal receptacle either bilateral twin- or bilateral single,and either completely cuticular (thin black line) or partially glandular (thick black line). The twin system occurs in Dorippinae n. stat., Dorippoidinae n. subfam., Paradorippinae n. subfam. and Philippidorippinae n. subfam.; the single system occurs in Heikeopsinae n. subfam.,Medorippinae n. subfam.and in the typical Eubrachyura (most, see e.g. Ethusidae). Modified from Vehof 2020: figs 20-22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071341/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">37</figureCitation>
) and other Eubrachyura. See
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCE38FD15FC2AFD08" box="[813,944,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="92.[132,143,1517,1535]" captionTargetBox="[154,1440,237,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-207@92.[132,1455,215,1469]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIG. 35. — Schematic illustrations of female reproductive systems in representatives of four dorippid subfamilies:A, B, Dorippinae n. stat.: A, Dorippe sinica Chen, 1980, as interpreted by Hayer et al. (2016a: fig. 2); B, Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793) and D. sinica, as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2A); C, Medorippinae n. subfam.: Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2B); D, Paradorippinae n. subfam.: Paradorippe granulata (De Haan, 1841), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2018b: fig. 3). E, Heikeopsinae n. subfam.: Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), with the same pattern shared by Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798) and Nobilum histrio (Nobili, 1903), as interpreted by Vehof (2020: fig. 4). Abbreviations: a, apodeme; amb, anteromedian bursa; bu, bursa;cu, cuticle;cv, cuticular valves;bu, bursa; ev, extension of vulva;ge, glandular epithelium; mu, musculature;oc, oocyte; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; plb, posterolateral bursa; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina; v, vulva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071337/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Figures 35E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E7932BB50BCEAEFD16FC4DFD08" box="[955,983,726,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="95.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,696,217,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-516@95.[191,696,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIG. 37. — Schematic representation of character mapping of sperm storage organs in the different dorippid subfamilies recognised here (except Phyllodorippinae n.subfam.not studied) and in a typical eubrachyuran:ovary with oocytes; oviduct; cuticular bursae (thin black line), of equal or unequal size; seminal receptacle either bilateral twin- or bilateral single,and either completely cuticular (thin black line) or partially glandular (thick black line). The twin system occurs in Dorippinae n. stat., Dorippoidinae n. subfam., Paradorippinae n. subfam. and Philippidorippinae n. subfam.; the single system occurs in Heikeopsinae n. subfam.,Medorippinae n. subfam.and in the typical Eubrachyura (most, see e.g. Ethusidae). Modified from Vehof 2020: figs 20-22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071341/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">37</figureCitation>
and below,
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC94CFD15FA2AFCF7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
The female reproductive system in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE38FD35FC00FCF7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[813,922,757,783]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Brachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyura</taxonomicName>
, its evolution and unique disposition in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC826FD35FA36FCF7" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[1331,1452,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dorippidae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E5CE9932BB515CE38FCF6FDA4FC57" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCE38FCF6FBFAFCB6" blockId="47.[810,1456,822,2028]" box="[813,1120,822,848]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE932BB50BCE38FCF6FC52FCB6" baselines="841,841" box="[813,968,822,848]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE932BB50BCEC5FCFBFC64FCB6" baselines="841" box="[976,1022,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE932BB50BC910FCFBFBFAFCB6" baselines="841" box="[1029,1120,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="habitat" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB50BCE38FC95FABFFA15" blockId="47.[810,1456,822,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE38FC95FC6DFC97" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[813,1015,853,879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38FC95FC6DFC97" box="[813,1015,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, native to
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC97DFC96FB3FFC88" box="[1128,1189,854,880]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Japan</collectingCountry>
and abundant in the Inland Sea and also in Ariake Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC994FCB5FA91FC77" author="Yokoya" box="[1153,1291,885,911]" firstAuthor="Yokoya" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref150220" refString="YOKOYA Y. 1933. - ̿ n the distribution of Decapod Crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the years 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University 12 (1): 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya 1933</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC825FCB6FA32FC77" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1328,1448,886,911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC825FCB6FA32FC77" box="[1328,1448,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE38FC55FC49FC57" author="Sakai" box="[813,979,917,943]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="72" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="67 - 192" refId="ref139708" refString="SAKAI T. 1937. - Studies on the Crabs of Japan. II. ̿ xystomata. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku 3, Supplement n ° 2: 67 - 192." type="journal article" year="1937">Sakai 1937: 72</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC985FC56FA91FC57" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1168,1291,918,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC985FC56FA91FC57" box="[1168,1291,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, material from
<quantity id="4C9CA287932BB50BCE38FC75FCECFC37" box="[813,886,949,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE95FC75FC63FC37" author="Sakai" box="[896,1017,949,975]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref139841" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. 3 vols, xxix + 773 p. [‰ nglish vol.]; 16 p., 251 pls [Plates vol.]; 461 p. [Japanese vol.]. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, Japan." type="book" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC935FC75FB00FC36" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1056,1178,949,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC935FC75FB00FC36" box="[1056,1178,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC9B2FC75FA14FC37" author="Horikoshi" box="[1191,1422,949,975]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horikoshi" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1923 - 1930" refId="ref124584" refString="HORIKOSHI M., FUJITA T., TAKEDA M., OKIYAMA M., OHTA S., TSUCHIDA E. &amp; YAMAMOTO M. 1982. - Preliminary Compilation of the Results ̿ btained by the &quot; Survey of Continental Shelf Bordering Japan &quot; Carried out on Board the S / S Soyo-Maru during 1923 - 1930, in HORIKOSHI M. (ed.). Report for a part of Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A), Ministry of Education, Science and Culture: &quot; Studies on Off-Shore and Deep-Sea Faunas in the West Pacific and Indian Oceans &quot;. ̿ cean Research Institute. University of Tokyo, 252 p." type="book chapter" year="1982">
Horikoshi
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC809FC75FAD5FC37" box="[1308,1359,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE39FC15FC3FFC16" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[812,933,981,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE39FC15FC3FFC16" box="[812,933,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), is thought to inhabit the western Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC87BFC15FA34FC17" box="[1390,1454,981,1007]" name="South Korea" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Korea</collectingCountry>
(it is common on the Yellow Sea side) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC9AAFC34FAB6FBF7" author="Kim" box="[1215,1324,1012,1039]" firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref127731" refString="KIM H. S. 1973. - Anomura - Brachyura, in Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna &amp; Flora of Korea vol. 14. Ministry of ‰ ducation, Seoul, 694 p., 112 pls. [In Korean]" type="book" year="1973">Kim 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC82FFC34FCFEFBD6" author="Koh &amp; Lee" firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref128178" refString="KOH S. &amp; LEE S. H. 2013. - Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, vol. 21 no. 30, in Crabs and Zoeas III Arthropoda: Malacostraca: Decapoda: Brachyura: Cancridae, Cheiragonidae, Dorippidae, Euryplacidae, Goneplacidae, Hymenosomatidae, Portunidae. National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of ‰ nvironment, 77 p." type="book" year="2013">Koh &amp; Lee 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE61FBD5FB8FFBD6" author="Lee" box="[884,1045,1044,1071]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lee" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="112742" refId="ref129609" refString="LEE S. - K., LEE C., NOH J., SONG S. J. &amp; KHIM J. S. 2021. - First comprehensive ecological checklist of Brachyura in Korea: 1879 - 2020. Marine Pollution Bulletin 171: 112742. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2021.112742" type="journal article" year="2021">
Lee
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEB4FBD5FC4FFBD6" box="[929,981,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), north to south
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC9C7FBD4FA8CFBD6" box="[1234,1302,1044,1070]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC832FBD4FA32FBD6" author="Shen" box="[1319,1448,1044,1070]" firstAuthor="Shen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref142096" refString="SHEN C. J. 1937 a. - ̿ n some account of the crabs of North China. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology (Zoology) Peiping 7 (5): 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Shen 1937a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE38FBF4FCECFBB6" author="Shen" box="[813,886,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Shen" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="277 - 313" refId="ref142137" refString="SHEN C. J. 1937 b. - Second addition to the fauna of Brachyuran Crustacea of North China, with a check list of the species recorded in this particular region. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping 3 (6): 277 - 313." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">1937b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE8CFBF5FB88FBB6" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[921,1042,1077,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE8CFBF5FB88FBB6" box="[921,1042,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC90BFBF4FB41FBB6" author="Dai &amp; Song" box="[1054,1243,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Dai" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref114620" refString="DAI A. &amp; SONG Y. 1986. - Intertidal crabs from Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 54 - 62 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986">Dai &amp; Song 1986</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC817FBF5FAE1FBB6" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1282,1403,1077,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC817FBF5FAE1FBB6" box="[1282,1403,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC892FBF4FC07FB96" author="DAI A. &amp; SONG Y." pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref114620" refString="DAI A. &amp; SONG Y. 1986. - Intertidal crabs from Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 54 - 62 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986">
Dai
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38FB95FCC5FB96" box="[813,863,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCED6FB95FBA7FB96" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[963,1085,1109,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCED6FB95FBA7FB96" box="[963,1085,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC95FFB94FA92FB96" author="Dai &amp; Yang" box="[1098,1288,1108,1135]" firstAuthor="Dai" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref114658" refString="DAI A. &amp; YANG S. 1991. - Crabs of the China Seas. China ̿ cean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, ‰ nglish edition. (Translation from Chinese original 1986): 1 - 682, figs 1 - 295, pls 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC83BFB95FA32FB96" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1326,1448,1109,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC83BFB95FA32FB96" box="[1326,1448,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE38FBB4FBBCFB76" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[813,1062,1140,1167]" firstAuthor="Chen" page="222" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002: 222</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC93AFBB5FA90FB76" author="Wong" box="[1071,1290,1140,1167]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" page="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC960FBB5FB3FFB76" box="[1141,1189,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 11
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12, pl. 2F),
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BCE3EFB54FCE0FB56" box="[811,890,1172,1198]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE9DFB54FBB8FB56" author="Ng" box="[904,1058,1172,1198]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref135282" refString="NG P. K. L., WANG C. - H., HO P. - H. &amp; SHIH H. - T. 2001. - An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series Taipei 11: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEA7FB55FC7EFB56" box="[946,996,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC95DFB54FA9EFB56" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1096,1284,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC95DFB54FA9EFB56" box="[1096,1284,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC804FB54FA33FB56" author="Ng" box="[1297,1449,1172,1198]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref135340" refString="NG P. K. L., SHIH H. - T., HO P. - H. &amp; WANG C. - H. 2017. - An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the Taiwan Museum 70 (3, 4): 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC82CFB55FAF1FB56" box="[1337,1387,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE52FB74FBBCFB36" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[839,1062,1204,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE52FB74FBBCFB36" box="[839,1062,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and Nhatrang,
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC9CAFB74FAA4FB36" box="[1247,1342,1204,1230]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC859FB74FB95FB16" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC923FB14FB72FB15" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1078,1256,1236,1261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC923FB14FB72FB15" box="[1078,1256,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Other records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE38FB33FC63FAF5" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[813,1017,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38FB33FC63FAF5" box="[813,1017,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC924FB33FA98FAF6" author="Doflein" box="[1073,1282,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Doflein" page="292" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref117108" refString="DOFLEIN F. 1904. - Brachyura, in CHUN C., Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899. Vol. 6. Jena, xiv + 314 p., figs 1 - 68. Atlas, 58 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book chapter" year="1904">Doflein 1904: 292</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC839FB34FA32FAF5" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1324,1448,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC839FB34FA32FAF5" box="[1324,1448,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE38FAD3FC70FAD6" author="Chou" box="[813,1002,1299,1326]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chou" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref113304" refString="CHOU W. - R., LAI S. - H. &amp; FANG L. - S. 1999. - Benthic crustacean communities in waters of southwestern Taiwan and their relationships to environmental characteristics. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 10: 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="1999">
Chou
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE61FAD4FC33FAD5" box="[884,937,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC902FAD4FB0EFAD5" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1047,1172,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC902FAD4FB0EFAD5" box="[1047,1172,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). But it is likely that two species are confused under the specific name of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC83DFAF4FA1AFAB5" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1320,1408,1332,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC83DFAF4FA1AFAB5" box="[1320,1408,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE69FA93FBDDFA95" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[892,1095,1363,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE69FA93FBDDFA95" box="[892,1095,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with rather long and slender P2 and P3, and another form with shorter and stouter P2 and P3, see below,
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE8FFA53FBE7FA55" box="[922,1149,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Status of non-Japanese</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC997FA53FB40FA35" authority=", H. taiwanensis (Serene &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969)" authorityName=", H. taiwanensis (Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
Heikeopsis japonica, H. taiwanensis
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE85FA73FB40FA35" box="[912,1242,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE82FA73FB48FA35" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" box="[919,1234,1459,1485]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9CFFA73FA90FA35" box="[1242,1290,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">, and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC81AFA73FBFFFA15" authority="(Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
H. arachnoides
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE3EFA13FBFFFA15" box="[811,1125,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE27FA13FBC6FA15" author="Manning &amp; Holthuis" box="[818,1116,1491,1517]" firstAuthor="Manning" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref131244" refString="MANNING R. B. &amp; HOLTHUIS L. B. 1986. - Preliminary descriptions of four new species of dorippid crabs from the Indo-west Pacific region (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 99 (2): 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC970FA13FA84FA15" box="[1125,1310,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">: a major problem</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F62932BB514CE56FA33FDA4F814" blockId="47.[810,1456,822,2028]" lastBlockId="48.[130,775,1841,2028]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">
The status of two other
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC951FA33FB35F9F5" box="[1092,1199,1523,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC951FA33FB35F9F5" box="[1092,1199,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long and slim legs is also a problem: 1)
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC902F9D2FC3EF9B4" authorityName="Serène &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="japonica" subGenus="Neodorippe" variety="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC902F9D2FB17F9D4" box="[1047,1165,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9B5F9D2FA8CF9D4" box="[1184,1302,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC83DF9D3FA1AF9D4" box="[1320,1408,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38F9F3FC3EF9B4" box="[813,932,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC959F9F3FA35F9B5" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" box="[1100,1455,1586,1613]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and whose
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C0932BB50BCEBDF992FB9DF994" box="[936,1031,1618,1644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">holotype</typeStatus>
is preserved in ZRC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC9EFF993FA17F994" author="Yang" box="[1274,1421,1618,1645]" firstAuthor="Yang" page="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref149934" refString="YANG C. M. 1979. - A List of the Brachyura in the Zoological Reference Collection of the Department of Zoology, University of Singapore. Department of Zology, University of Singapore, Guide number 14: viii + 60 p. [Mimeographed]." type="book" year="1979">Yang 1979: 3</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE38F9B2FAA4F974" authorityName="Serène &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[813,1342,1650,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="japonica" subGenus="Neodorippe" variety="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38F9B2FC39F974" box="[813,931,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCEA6F9B2FBB3F974" box="[947,1065,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC92FF9B3FB0BF974" box="[1082,1169,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9D2F9B3FAA4F974" box="[1223,1342,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but judjed as falling within the range of variation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC806F953FA14F954" baseAuthorityName="von Siebold" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1299,1422,1683,1708]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC806F953FA14F954" box="[1299,1422,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">H. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 87); 2)
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC9ABF972FA32F934" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[1214,1448,1714,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9ABF972FA32F934" box="[1214,1448,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, assumed to inhabit only the Inland Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC9FCF912FABFF914" box="[1257,1317,1746,1772]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Japan</collectingCountry>
according to Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 74, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC9ADF932FA1BF8F4" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1208,1409,1778,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9ADF932FA1BF8F4" box="[1208,1409,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCE38F8D2FC33F8D4" author="Miers" box="[813,937,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Miers" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref132816" refString="MIERS E. J. 1886. - Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 17 (49): i-xlix, 1 - 362, pls 1 - 2. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49400162" type="journal article" year="1886">Miers 1886</bibRefCitation>
: L, 327, 328, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC94AF8D2FA8BF8D3" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1119,1297,1810,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC94AF8D2FA8BF8D3" box="[1119,1297,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BCE7CF8F1FC36F8B3" box="[873,940,1841,1867]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCEC3F8F1FB7DF8B4" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[982,1255,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Chen" page="220" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun (2002: 220</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 94) and from
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BCE38F892FC34F894" box="[813,942,1874,1900]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BCECDF892FB51F894" author="Wong" box="[984,1227,1873,1900]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" page="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC934F892FBCCF893" box="[1057,1110,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 11
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12, pl. 2E), and also recorded from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF2932BB50BC997F8B1FB4AF873" box="[1154,1232,1905,1931]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC9CBF8B2FA33F873" author="Ng &amp; Huang" box="[1246,1449,1905,1932]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang 1997</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BCE5DF851FB8AF853" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[840,1040,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE5DF851FB8AF853" box="[840,1040,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC90BF852FB20F853" author="Ng" box="[1054,1210,1937,1964]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref135282" refString="NG P. K. L., WANG C. - H., HO P. - H. &amp; SHIH H. - T. 2001. - An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series Taipei 11: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC952F852FBE1F853" box="[1095,1147,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC9F6F852FAE5F853" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1251,1407,1937,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9F6F852FAE5F853" box="[1251,1407,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">H. arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC898F852FC0CF833" author="Ng" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref135340" refString="NG P. K. L., SHIH H. - T., HO P. - H. &amp; WANG C. - H. 2017. - An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the Taiwan Museum 70 (3, 4): 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BCE38F872FCC6F833" box="[813,860,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57293932BB50BC926F872FAA5F833" author="Ng &amp; Huang" box="[1075,1343,1969,1996]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="267" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref134900" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; HUANG J. - F. 1997. - Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae. Zoological Studies 36: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Huang (1997: 267)</bibRefCitation>
, “Whether any of the old records also represent
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E1932BB50BC9ABF812FAC1F813" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1214,1371,2001,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D370932BB50BC9ABF812FAC1F813" box="[1214,1371,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="270">H. arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be ascertained”. Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 72 and 75, respectively, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CC04F891FE42F893" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[273,472,1873,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CC04F891FE42F893" box="[273,472,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Heikea arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CF19F892FD1CF893" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[524,646,1874,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CF19F892FD1CF893" box="[524,646,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">H. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) recognised two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CC11F8B1FE7CF873" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[260,486,1905,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CC11F8B1FE7CF873" box="[260,486,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Heikeopsis arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CF0CF8B2FD15F873" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[537,655,1906,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CF0CF8B2FD15F873" box="[537,655,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">H. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See below,
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CD97F852FEF4F853" box="[130,366,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Status of non-Japanese</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CC62F851FE46F833" authority=", H. taiwanensis (Serene &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969)" authorityName=", H. taiwanensis (Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
Heikeopsis japonica, H. taiwanensis
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CD93F871FE46F833" box="[134,476,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CD98F871FE4EF833" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" box="[141,468,1969,1996]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CCC8F871FD8AF833" box="[477,528,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">, and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CF0DF872FE1AF813" authority="(Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
H. arachnoides
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CFD7F871FE1AF813" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CFDFF871FEE2F813" author="Manning &amp; Holthuis" firstAuthor="Manning" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="363 - 365" refId="ref131244" refString="MANNING R. B. &amp; HOLTHUIS L. B. 1986. - Preliminary descriptions of four new species of dorippid crabs from the Indo-west Pacific region (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 99 (2): 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CC95F811FDADF813" box="[384,567,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">: a major problem</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B5FEA9334B514CD91F979FA37F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071307/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" startId="48.[132,143,1721,1739]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1676]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629334B514CD91F979FA37F91A" blockId="48.[132,1455,1721,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE9334B514CD91F979FF07F932" baselines="1734,1735" box="[132,157,1721,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 21. —
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CDC8F979FED4F933" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,334,1721,1739]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Heikeopsinae">Heikeopsinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B9334B514CC47F979FE31F933" box="[338,427,1721,1739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CCB8F979FD04F933" authority="(Nobili, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Nobili" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[429,670,1721,1739]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CCB8F979FDB0F933" box="[429,554,1721,1739]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CF26F979FD03F933" author="Nobili" box="[563,665,1721,1739]" firstAuthor="Nobili" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref135496" refString="NOBILI G. 1903. - Crostacei di Singapore. Bolettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino 18 (455): 1 - 39, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nobili,1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Malaysia, Johore,Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491:
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514C91BF979FBAAF933" bold="true" box="[1038,1072,1721,1739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">A -D</emphasis>
, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm:habitus;
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514C808F979FAB0F933" bold="true" box="[1309,1322,1721,1739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">B</emphasis>
, anterior ventral view;
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CDA1F90FFF58F919" bold="true" box="[180,194,1743,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">C</emphasis>
, thoracic sternum with pleon;
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CCAAF910FE57F91A" bold="true" box="[447,461,1744,1762]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">D</emphasis>
, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1.
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CE4AF910FCF1F91A" bold="true" box="[863,875,1744,1762]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CE60F910FC1AF91A" bold="true" box="[885,896,1744,1762]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">F</emphasis>
, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629334B515CE56F8F1FDDCFDA8" blockId="48.[811,1456,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="49.[130,776,215,943]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CE56F8F1FB99F8B3" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[835,1027,1841,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CE56F8F1FB99F8B3" box="[835,1027,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a wide distribution, ranging from Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CE9BF891FBB0F893" author="Herklots" box="[910,1066,1873,1899]" firstAuthor="Herklots" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="116 - 156" refId="ref124146" refString="HERKLOTS J. A. 1861. - Symbolae Carcinologicae. I. Catalogue des Crustaces qui ont servi de base au systeme carcinologique de M. W. de Haan, redige d'apres la collection du Musee des Pays-Bas et les Crustaces de la faune du Japon. Tijdschrift Entomologie 4: 116 - 156. (Also issued separately under the title: Symbolae Carcinologicae. Etude sur la classe des Crustaces: 1 - 43)." type="journal article" year="1861">Herklots 1861</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514C945F892FB72F893" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1104,1256,1874,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astuta">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514C945F892FB72F893" box="[1104,1256,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Dorippe astuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29334B514CE4DF8B1FC00F873" box="[856,922,1905,1931]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
and having been also reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29334B514C807F8B1FAF7F873" box="[1298,1389,1905,1931]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29334B514C863F8B1FA34F873" box="[1398,1454,1905,1931]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29334B514CE43F851FC51F853" box="[854,971,1937,1963]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CECDF851FBC0F853" author="ALCOCK A." box="[984,1114,1937,1963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="134 - 296" refId="ref108587" refString="ALCOCK A. 1896. - The Brachyura ̿ xystoma: materials for a carcinological fauna of India, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 65 (2): 134 - 296." type="journal article" year="1896">Alcock 1896</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514C968F852FA97F853" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1149,1293,1938,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astuta">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514C968F852FA97F853" box="[1149,1293,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Dorippe astuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514C80FF851FC04F833" author="Venkataraman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Venkataraman" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref147407" refString="VENKATARAMAN K., JEYABASKARAN R., RAGHURAM K. P &amp; ALFRED J. R. B. 2004. - Bibliography and checklist of corals and coral reef associated organisms of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, ̿ cc. Paper 226: 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">
Venkataraman
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CE38F872FCFAF833" box="[813,864,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19334B514CEDDF872FBFBF833" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[968,1121,1970,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astuta">
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CEDDF872FBFBF833" box="[968,1121,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">Dorippe astuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514C97AF872FA97F833" author="DEV ROY M. K." box="[1135,1293,1969,1996]" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref116553" refString="DEV ROY M. K. 2008. - An annotated checklist of mangrove and coral reef inhabiting Brachyuran crabs of India. Records of Zoological Survey of India ̿ ccasional Paper, 289: 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="2008">Dev Roy 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514C80EF872FCFCF813" author="Roy &amp; Nandi" firstAuthor="Roy" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="191 - 214" refId="ref116731" refString="DEV ROY M. K. &amp; NANDI N. C. 2008. - Checklist and distribution of Brachyuran crabs of West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology 5 (2): 191 - 214." type="journal article" year="2008">Roy &amp; Nandi 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514CE61F811FBD9F813" author="Trivedi" box="[884,1091,2001,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Trivedi" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref145269" refString="TRIVEDI J. N., TRIVEDI D. J., VACHRAJANI K. D. &amp; NG P. K. L. 2018. - An annotated checklist of the marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of India. Zootaxa 4502 (1): 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4502.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Trivedi
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514CEDEF812FB9BF813" box="[971,1025,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939334B514C9BAF811FAE9F813" author="Akash" box="[1199,1395,2001,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Akash" pageId="48" pageNumber="271" pagination="867 - 879" refId="ref108520" refString="AKASH M., TABASSUM A., SHAFI S. M. &amp; BISWAS J. 2020. - Four new records of crabs (Brachyura, Dorippidae, Galenidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae) from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Crustaceana 93 (8): 867 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - bja 10046" type="journal article" year="2020">
Akash
<emphasis id="B910D3709334B514C9EEF812FAA8F813" box="[1275,1330,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), the
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CD91FF17FE9AFF09" box="[132,256,215,241]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC1FFF17FEF2FF09" box="[266,360,215,241]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC62FF17FDADFF09" author="Dai &amp; Song" box="[375,567,215,241]" firstAuthor="Dai" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref114620" refString="DAI A. &amp; SONG Y. 1986. - Intertidal crabs from Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 54 - 62 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986">Dai &amp; Song 1986</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF4AFF18FD6DFF09" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[607,759,216,241]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astuta">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF4AFF18FD6DFF09" box="[607,759,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe astuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CD91FF37FF75FEE9" box="[132,239,247,273]" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CDEAFF38FE37FEE9" author="Ng &amp; Tan" box="[255,429,247,274]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref135097" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; TAN L. W. H. 1986. - The leaf-carrying behaviour of Neodorippe (Neodorippe) callida (Fabricius, 1798), with a note on carrying behaviour of dorippid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science 15: 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1986">Ng &amp; Tan 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCACFF38FDF2FEE9" author="Tan &amp; Ng" box="[441,616,247,274]" firstAuthor="Tan" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref144682" refString="TAN S. H. &amp; NG P. K. L. 1988. - A guide to Seashore Life. First edition. Singapore, Singapore Science Centre, 160 p." type="book" year="1988">Tan &amp; Ng 1988</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF84FF37FECAFEC9" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astuta" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF84FF37FC9DFEE9" box="[657,775,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CD98FED7FE99FEC9" box="[141,259,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC07FED8FECAFEC9" box="[274,336,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">astuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC73FED7FE5EFEC9" box="[358,452,279,305]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCC6FED8FC9AFEC9" author="Do Van Nhuong" box="[467,768,279,306]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Do Van Nhuong" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref117013" refString="DO VAN NHUONG, TRAN DUC HAU, NGUYEN DUC HUNG &amp; TRAN NAM HAI 2021. - Community structure and ecological distribution of benthic animals in Tien Hai mangrove forest, Northern Vietnam. Academia Journal of Biology 43 (3): 95 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.15625 / 2615 - 9023 / 14941" type="journal article" year="2021">
Do Van Nhuong
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF9AFED8FD58FEC9" box="[655,706,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CD88FEF7FEC1FEA9" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[157,347,311,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CD88FEF7FEC1FEA9" box="[157,347,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC65FEF7FE57FEA9" box="[368,461,311,337]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCCEFEF7FD3AFEA9" author="Zakirah" box="[475,672,311,337]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zakirah" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="11 - 23" refId="ref150433" refString="ZAKIRAH M. T., NURUL-ZALIZAHANA Z., YAHYA N., NASIR A. S. A. &amp; BACHOK Z. 2022. - Community Study of Brachyuran Crab at Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology 12 (2): 11 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.33736 / bjrst. 4518.2022" type="journal article" year="2022">
Zakirah
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF21FEF8FDFFFEA9" box="[564,613,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), western
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CD97FE97FF74FE89" box="[130,238,343,369]" name="Indonesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CDEEFE97FEC1FE89" box="[251,347,343,369]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC79FE97FDADFE89" author="Ng &amp; Davie" box="[364,567,343,369]" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="313 - 339" refId="ref115345" refString="DAVIE P. J. F., NG P. K. L., KAENPHET A. &amp; AUNGTONYA C. 2002. - Annotated checklist of Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) principally obtained during the BI ̿ SH ‰ LF survey off western Thailand from 1996 - 1998. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin Spec. Publ., 23: 313 - 339." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and South
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CFD7FE97FC9FFE89" box="[706,773,343,369]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CD98FEB7FE82FE69" author="Chen" box="[141,280,375,401]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC3DFEB7FE62FE69" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[296,504,375,401]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF1DFEB7FD53FE69" author="Wong" box="[520,713,375,401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wong" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="102013" refId="ref148990" refString="WONG K. J. H., TAO L. S. R. &amp; LEUNG K. M. Y. 2021. - Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48: 102013. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wong
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF46FEB7FD12FE69" box="[595,648,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). For more references, see Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 95-103). The species has been recorded in tide pools and shallow waters at depths from
<quantity id="4C9CA2879335B515CC19FE16FE13FE09" box="[268,393,470,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.36" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="24.8" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 46 m</quantity>
and is found on mud or sandy mud bottoms, being very common in mangrove swamps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CFB0FE36FEFEFDC8" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC9FFDD6FD42FDC8" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[394,728,534,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC9FFDD6FD9AFDC8" box="[394,512,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF1AFDD6FD1FFDC8" box="[527,645,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF86FDD6FD42FDC8" box="[659,728,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CFF1FDD7FF26FDA8" author="Ng" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref134567" refString="NG P. K. L. 1987. - The master camoufleurs: the upside down world of the leaf porter crab. Nature Malaysiana 12 (2): 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng 1987</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CDF3FDF6FDACFDA8" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[230,566,566,592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CDF3FDF6FEC6FDA8" box="[230,348,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC7EFDF6FE7BFDA8" box="[363,481,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCE4FDF6FDACFDA8" box="[497,566,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD8EFD96FE50FD17" blockId="49.[130,776,215,943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CD8EFD96FEFBFD88" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[155,353,598,624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CD8EFD96FEFBFD88" box="[155,353,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the shallow waters of the continental shelf of Irian Jaya and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CF42FDB6FD2CFD68" box="[599,694,630,656]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CFD0FDB6FE8FFD48" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The identity of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CCE9FD56FDF9FD48" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[508,611,662,688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCE9FD56FDF9FD48" box="[508,611,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">N. callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western continental margin of
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC88FD75FE66FD37" box="[413,508,693,719]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF19FD75FD64FD28" author="McEnnulty" box="[524,766,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McEnnulty" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref131945" refString="MCENNULTY F. R., GOWLETT-HOLMES K. L., WILLIASMS A., ALTHAUS F., FROMONT J., POORE G. C. B., O'HARA T. D., MARSH L., KOTT P., SLACK-SMITH S., ALDERSLADE P. &amp; KITAHARA M. V. 2011. - The deepwater megabenthic invertebrates on the western continental margin of Australia (100 - 1100 m depths): composition, distribution and novelty. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 80: 1 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 80.2011.001 - 191" type="journal article" year="2011">
McEnnulty
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF9BFD76FD5AFD37" box="[654,704,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) would be interesting to check.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD8EFD35FDA4FC57" blockId="49.[130,776,215,943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CD8EFD35FEDAFCF7" baseAuthorityName="Nobili" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[155,320,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CD8EFD35FEDAFCF7" box="[155,320,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from Malaysian and
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CFD6FD35FF2EFCC8" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Singapore</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC1EFCD5FE14FCD7" author="Nobili" box="[267,398,789,815]" firstAuthor="Nobili" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref135496" refString="NOBILI G. 1903. - Crostacei di Singapore. Bolettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino 18 (455): 1 - 39, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nobili 1903</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CCA1FCD6FDD4FCD7" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1903" box="[436,590,789,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCA1FCD6FDD4FCD7" box="[436,590,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF4FFCD5FEBDFCB7" author="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref141809" refString="SERENE R. &amp; ROMIMOHTARTO K. 1969. - ̿ bservations on the species of Dorippe from the Indo-Malayan Region. Marine Research in Indonesia (Penelitian Laut di Indonesia) 9: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1969">Serène &amp; Romimohtarto 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC58FCF5FDE4FCB7" box="[333,638,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio" subGenus="Nobilum">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC58FCF5FE59FCB7" box="[333,451,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCC4FCF5FDB4FCB7" box="[465,558,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nobilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF28FCF5FDE4FCB7" box="[573,638,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: 106),
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC65FC95FE57FC97" box="[368,461,853,879]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCC9FC95FD1EFC88" author="Dawydoff" box="[476,644,853,880]" firstAuthor="Dawydoff" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref115489" refString="DAWYDOFF M. C. 1952. - Contribution a I'etude des invertebres de la faune marine benthique de I'lndochine. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique Supplement 37: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1952">Dawydoff 1952</bibRefCitation>
, as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CFA5FC96FF5FFC77" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Doryppe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrix">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CFA5FC96FF5FFC77" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Doryppe histrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’), and
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CC03FCB5FEC3FC77" box="[278,345,885,911]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC7EFCB5FE6FFC77" author="Chen" box="[363,501,885,911]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="118 - 139" refId="ref112829" refString="CHEN H. 1986 b. - Studies on the Dorippidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 118 - 139 (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Chen 1986b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF10FCB5FD4EFC77" author="Chen &amp; Sun" box="[517,724,885,911]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref112964" refString="CHEN H. &amp; SUN H. 2002. - Brachyura. Marine primitive crabs, in Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, vol. 30. Arthropoda, Crustacea. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, China, xiii + 597 p. (In Chinese with ‰ nglish abstract). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="book" year="2002">Chen &amp; Sun 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Its habitat and biology are not documented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E5CE99335B515CD91FC15FBE0FD88" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD91FC15FEEEFC15" blockId="49.[130,777,981,2028]" box="[132,372,981,1007]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE9335B515CDEFFC1AFEEEFC15" baselines="1000" box="[250,372,986,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="behaviour" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">BEHAVIOUR</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD91FC34FE39FB77" blockId="49.[130,777,981,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
All species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC37FC34FE22FBF6" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,440,1012,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="n. subfam." subFamily="Heikeopsinae">Heikeopsinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B9335B515CCD4FC35FDA3FBF6" box="[449,569,1012,1039]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" rank="subFamily">n. subfam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have reduced and subcheliform P4 and P5 but the carrying behaviour is only well documented in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC48FBF4FE52FBB6" box="[349,456,1076,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC48FBF4FE52FBB6" box="[349,456,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CCEEFBF4FDEBFBB6" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[507,625,1076,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCEEFBF4FDEBFBB6" box="[507,625,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; almost nothing is known of the habitat or biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF5FFB95FD7DFB96" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[586,743,1108,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF5FFB95FD7DFB96" box="[586,743,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">H. arachnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(if valid) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CDE2FBB4FE06FB76" baseAuthorityName="Nobili" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[247,412,1140,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CDE2FBB4FE06FB76" box="[247,412,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nobilum histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD8EFB54FEA2FA35" blockId="49.[130,777,981,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CD8EFB54FEFEFB56" authorityName=", H. taiwanensis (Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[155,356,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CD8EFB54FEFEFB56" box="[155,356,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikeopsis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uses dead shell or other material such a sand dollar and is sometimes associated with a sea anemone or wooden-piece (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC59FB14FE69FB16" author="Sakai" box="[332,499,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="73" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="67 - 192" refId="ref139708" refString="SAKAI T. 1937. - Studies on the Crabs of Japan. II. ̿ xystomata. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku 3, Supplement n ° 2: 67 - 192." type="journal article" year="1937">Sakai 1937: 73</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCEAFB14FDFFFB16" author="Sakai" box="[511,613,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="61" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref139841" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. 3 vols, xxix + 773 p. [‰ nglish vol.]; 16 p., 251 pls [Plates vol.]; 461 p. [Japanese vol.]. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, Japan." type="book" year="1976">1976: 61</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF98FB14FF53FAF5" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF98FB14FF53FAF5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Holthuis &amp; Manning 1990: 86, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF41FB33FD64FAF5" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[596,766,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF41FB33FD64FAF5" box="[596,766,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and with sea pens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC4DFAD3FDD7FAD6" author="Itani &amp; Fujihara" box="[344,589,1299,1326]" firstAuthor="Itani" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="47 - 49" refId="ref125757" refString="ITANI G. &amp; FUJIHARA H. 2001. - Carrying behaviour in a dorippid crab Heikea japonica (Arthropoda, Decapoda) - utilization of the sea pen (Cnidaria, Pennatulacea). Nankiseibutu 43: 47 - 49 (In Japanese, with ‰ nglish abstract)." type="journal article" year="2001">Itani &amp; Fujihara 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Laboratory experiments showed that both megalopa and first crab stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CDB1FA94FEB8FA95" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[164,290,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CDB1FA94FEB8FA95" box="[164,290,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">H. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
virtually do not swim and carry fragments of shells or rocks dorsally by using P4 and P5 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF8BFAB3FF62FA56" author="Quintana" firstAuthor="Quintana" page="253" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="233 - 274" refId="ref138027" refString="QUINTANA R. 1987. - Later zoeal and early postlarval stages of three dorippid species from Japan (Brachyura: Dorippidae: Dorippinae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 32 (4 - 6): 233 - 274." type="journal article" year="1987">Quintana 1987: 253</bibRefCitation>
, figs
<geoCoordinate id="EE5069A59335B515CC25FA53FEE6FA55" box="[304,380,1427,1453]" degrees="8, 10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" precision="555" value="8.1">8, 10E</geoCoordinate>
, F, 12F, G, 24C, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF40FA53FEBDFA35" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicum" subSpecies="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF40FA53FEBDFA35" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nobilum japonicum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CD8EFA13FBE0FD88" blockId="49.[130,777,981,2028]" lastBlockId="49.[811,1457,215,625]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC1BFA13FE1EFA15" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[270,388,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC1BFA13FE1EFA15" box="[270,388,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are primarily inhabitants of mangrove area, differ from all other dorippids in having a leaf carrying habit. The association of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF3BF9D3FD02F9D4" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[558,664,1554,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF3BF9D3FD02F9D4" box="[558,664,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">N. callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ‘leaf-porter crab’, with mangrove leaves is very close and not just temporary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC12F992FE32F994" author="Rathbun" box="[263,424,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="301 - 367" refId="ref138212" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1910. - Brachyura. The Danish ‰ xpedition to Siam 1899 - 1900, V. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 7. Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling, 5 (4): 301 - 367. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 119053" type="journal article" year="1910">Rathbun 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CCACF992FD1DF995" author="GUINOT D. &amp; RICHER DE FORGES B." box="[441,647,1618,1645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref121946" refString="GUINOT D. &amp; RICHER DE FORGES B. 1995. - Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura: revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1841, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUS ̿ RST ̿ M. Vol. 13. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 283 - 517 (Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 163). https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58815176" type="journal article" year="1995">
Guinot
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF04F993FDDDF994" box="[529,583,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF82F992FEB3F975" author="Guinot &amp; Wicksten" firstAuthor="Guinot" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="583 - 638" refId="ref122397" refString="GUINOT D. &amp; WICKSTEN M. K. 2015. - Camouflage: carrying behaviour, decoration behaviour, and other modalities of concealment in Brachyura (Chapter 71 - 11), in CASTRO P., DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D., SCHRAM F. R. &amp; VON VAUPEL KLEIN J. C. (eds), Decapoda: Brachyura. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, vol. 9, Part C, 2 vols, Crustacea. Brill, Leiden and Boston: 583 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190832 _ 013" type="book chapter" year="2015">Guinot &amp; Wicksten 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 71-11.8C). Observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CF84F9B2FF53F954" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF84F9B2FF53F954" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515CDF8F952FEC2F954" box="[237,344,1682,1708]" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CC7DF953FDFDF955" author="Ng &amp; Tan" box="[360,615,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="45 - 46" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref135097" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; TAN L. W. H. 1986. - The leaf-carrying behaviour of Neodorippe (Neodorippe) callida (Fabricius, 1798), with a note on carrying behaviour of dorippid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science 15: 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1986">Ng &amp; Tan 1986: 45-46</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, table 1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CDB5F972FE6BF934" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,497,1714,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CDB5F972FE8CF934" box="[160,278,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC33F972FE06F934" box="[294,412,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCB9F972FE6BF934" box="[428,497,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF15F973FD2EF935" author="Ng" box="[512,692,1714,1741]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="14 - 15" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref134567" refString="NG P. K. L. 1987. - The master camoufleurs: the upside down world of the leaf porter crab. Nature Malaysiana 12 (2): 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng 1987: 14-15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CFAAF973FE84F914" author="Tan &amp; Ng" firstAuthor="Tan" page="102" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref144811" refString="TAN L. W. H. &amp; NG P. K. L. 1992. - A Guide to Seashore Life, second edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 p." type="book" year="1992">Tan &amp; Ng 1992: 102</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CC54F912FD0BF914" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[321,657,1746,1772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" subGenus="Neodorippe">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CC54F912FE2DF914" box="[321,439,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CCD2F912FDA7F914" box="[455,573,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CF59F912FD0BF914" box="[588,657,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CFB5F912FF69F8F4" author="Lim" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lim" page="108" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref129861" refString="LIM S. S. L., NG P. K. L., TAN L. W. H. &amp; CHIN W. Y. 1994. - Rhythm of the Sea. The Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Nanyang Technological University, School of Science, Singapore, 160 p." type="book" year="1994">
Lim
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CFC1F913FC9DF914" box="[724,775,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
1994: 108
</bibRefCitation>
, 127) point to a unique pattern of behaviour. “Even during the day when the individual is buried in the mud, it holds a leaf; at night, it is a slow but competent swimmer, reversing its orientation with the ventral sternal plate facing the water surface and the leaf downward” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CF5CF8B2FD60F874" author="Ng" box="[585,762,1905,1932]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="14 - 15" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref134567" refString="NG P. K. L. 1987. - The master camoufleurs: the upside down world of the leaf porter crab. Nature Malaysiana 12 (2): 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng 1987: 14-15</bibRefCitation>
). The P4 and P5 grasp the four different corners of the leaf, the point of articulation between the carpus and propodus being equipped with opposable tufts of hairs providing an excellent hold to grip the leaf with the hooked dactylus (P. K. L. Ng, pers. comm.; see his sketch in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C993FF37FA33FEEA" author="Guinot &amp; Wicksten" box="[1158,1449,247,274]" firstAuthor="Guinot" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="583 - 638" refId="ref122397" refString="GUINOT D. &amp; WICKSTEN M. K. 2015. - Camouflage: carrying behaviour, decoration behaviour, and other modalities of concealment in Brachyura (Chapter 71 - 11), in CASTRO P., DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D., SCHRAM F. R. &amp; VON VAUPEL KLEIN J. C. (eds), Decapoda: Brachyura. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, vol. 9, Part C, 2 vols, Crustacea. Brill, Leiden and Boston: 583 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190832 _ 013" type="book chapter" year="2015">Guinot &amp; Wicksten 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 71-11.9H, I). In the aquarium, individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C82FFED7FCE3FEA9" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C82FFED7FCE3FEA9" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“carry leaves on their backs and swim upside down, with the leaf, when disturbed” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C99AFE97FA31FE8A" author="Ng &amp; Rahayu" box="[1167,1451,343,370]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="757" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref134951" refString="NG P. K. L. &amp; RAHAYU D. R. 2002. - A new species of leaf porter crab of the genus Neodorippe Serene et Romimohtarto, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (4): 754 - 759." type="journal article" year="2002">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2002: 757</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1). For further references, see Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 101-103). The use of seaweeds as camouflage in brachyuran crabs with the legs is not very common, being observed occasionally only in some podotremes (dromiids, cyclodorippids, latreilliids) and eubrachyurans (palicids with their P5). In a completely different way, it is widespread in majoids, which use specialised setae on the body and legs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C851FDF6FC48FD89" author="Guinot &amp; Wicksten" firstAuthor="Guinot" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="583 - 638" refId="ref122397" refString="GUINOT D. &amp; WICKSTEN M. K. 2015. - Camouflage: carrying behaviour, decoration behaviour, and other modalities of concealment in Brachyura (Chapter 71 - 11), in CASTRO P., DAVIE P. J. F., GUINOT D., SCHRAM F. R. &amp; VON VAUPEL KLEIN J. C. (eds), Decapoda: Brachyura. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, vol. 9, Part C, 2 vols, Crustacea. Brill, Leiden and Boston: 583 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004190832 _ 013" type="book chapter" year="2015">Guinot &amp; Wicksten 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CEF5FD96FBF0FD88" author="McLay" box="[992,1130,598,624]" firstAuthor="McLay" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref132282" refString="MCLAY C. L. 2020. - Rediscovery of the sponge crab Cryptodromia fallax (Latreille in Milbert, 1812) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Dromiidae) at Mauritius, with the description of a new genus and the confirmation of an unusual seaweed-carrying camouflage mode. Journal of Crustacean Biology 40 (1): 82 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruz 085" type="journal article" year="2020">McLay 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E5CE99335B516CE38FD56FD0EFD88" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CE38FD56FC0BFD56" blockId="49.[811,1457,662,2028]" box="[813,913,662,688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3D99BE9335B515CE38FD56FC0BFD56" baselines="681,681" box="[813,913,662,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B515CE38FD76FB5EFA15" blockId="49.[811,1457,662,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE38FD76FC78FD37" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[813,994,694,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE38FD76FC78FD37" box="[813,994,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3734FF29335B515C96CFD76FB2CFD28" box="[1145,1206,694,720]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Japan</collectingCountry>
by local fishermen for Ph. F. von Siebold in 1823 and described byvon
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C80DFD15FCD1FCE8" author="Siebold" firstAuthor="Siebold" page="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref142601" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1824. - De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu, nee non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis Dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. Batavia: 1 - 16. [Facsimile reprint edition published in Tokyo on 5 June 1937, with an Introduction to Siebold's De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu by T. ‰ saki: 3 p.]" type="book" year="1824">Siebold (1824: 15</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE7BFD36FBD9FCF7" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[878,1091,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Doripe" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE7BFD36FC2FFCF7" box="[878,949,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Doripe</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CEF8FD36FBD9FCF7" box="[1005,1091,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1826: 18; 1850: xiii), was studied and represented by De Haan in
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C96FFCD6FA80FCD7" box="[1146,1306,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
Fauna
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C9D7FCD6FA80FCD7" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1218,1306,790,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Doripe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE9AFCF6FBB4FCB7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[911,1070,821,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE9AFCF6FBB4FCB7" box="[911,1070,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1841: 122 and in Index p. 227, as
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE38FC96FC7EFC97" box="[813,996,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE38FC96FC1EFC97" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[813,900,854,879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorippe</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE9BFC96FC7EFC97" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[910,996,854,879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Doripe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79335B515CEE9FC95FBD4FC97" box="[1020,1102,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[317,1292,212,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’, whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi &amp; Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled “Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold”, RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071255/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). In the collections of pictures of crabs and shrimps (
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CEEDFCB5FB25FC77" box="[1016,1215,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Kai-ka Rui Siya-sin</emphasis>
), prepared by the well-known naturalist Kurimoto Suiken (1756-1834) and donated to Von Siebold in 1826, figures 41 and 42 of plate 6 of volume 1 show a long-legged crab (dorsal and ventral views) with two vernacular names: ‘Kimen-gani’, i.e., ogre-faced crab, and ‘Heike-gani’ in reference to the famous Japanese legend that crabs of this species are the spirits of deceased members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE38FB94FCF7FB96" box="[813,877,1108,1134]" family="Heike" pageId="49" pageNumber="355" rank="family">Heike</taxonomicName>
family with human traits engraved on their carapaces (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79335B515CE21FBB4FCEFFB76" box="[820,885,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1700,1718]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[295,1291,215,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Colour print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi in 1851: The ghost of Taira Tomomori along with the anchor he drowned with, and heikegani with faces of fallen soldiers; A, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the ‘heike-gani’ or ‘samurai crab’, during the naval battle at Dan-no-ura (1185) in Japan’s Inland Sea; B, closeup view of the crabs, easily recognisable by their carapaces bearing like a human face, their last two legs, reduced and carried dorsally, and the dorsally visible pleon (See also Fig. 39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071257/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79335B515CE95FBB4FC06FB76" box="[896,924,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="134.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-16@134.[123,1790,626,1468]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 39. — The ghost of Taira Tomomori along with the anchor he drowned with, and heikegani with faces of fallen soldiers, colour print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi illustrating the legend of the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’,a dorippid whose current scientific name is Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824).It depicts the naval battle of Dan-no-ura in the Japanese Inland Sea in 1185 between the two clans Heike and Gengi. Members of the Heike clan and generals tie themselves to the anchor of the ship to sink to the bottom of the sea and to rejoin the drowned. The souls of deceased Heike warriors were passed on to the crabs, and their faces were etched forever on the carapaces of the crabs. In Japan, Heike-gani crabs are considered to be the reincarnations of the samurai who died at Dan-no-ura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071345/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">39</figureCitation>
; Appendix 1). They are accompanied by two mentions: Von Siebold’s name in ink:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C998FB55FAA6FB56" authority="Guinot, 2023" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[1165,1340,1173,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C998FB55FAA6FB56" box="[1165,1340,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236E0B9335B515C857FB54FAE7FB56" box="[1346,1405,1172,1198]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and De Haan’s name in pencil:
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C952FB75FB6CFB36" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[1095,1270,1205,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C952FB75FB6CFB36" box="[1095,1270,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. J., by reference to
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE59FB14FC6BFB15" box="[844,1009,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
Fauna
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE8DFB14FC6BFB15" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" box="[920,1009,1236,1261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C911FB14FAECFB16" author="Yamaguchi &amp; Holthuis" box="[1028,1398,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Yamaguchi" page="30" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref149799" refString="YAMAGUCHI T. &amp; HOLTHUIS L. B. 2001. - Kai-ka Rui Siya-sin, a collection of pictures of crabs and shrimps, donated by Kurimoto Suiken to Ph. F. von Siebold. Calanus. (Bulletin of the Aitsu Marine Biological Station) Special Number 3: 1 - 156." type="book chapter" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515C911FB14FBE1FB16" box="[1028,1147,1236,1262]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp; Holthuis 2001: 30
</bibRefCitation>
, 31). Von
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CE74FB33FBB2FAF6" author="Siebold" box="[865,1064,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Siebold" page="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref142601" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1824. - De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu, nee non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis Dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. Batavia: 1 - 16. [Facsimile reprint edition published in Tokyo on 5 June 1937, with an Introduction to Siebold's De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu by T. ‰ saki: 3 p.]" type="book" year="1824">Siebold (1824: 14</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C920FB33FBEAFAF6" author="Siebold" box="[1077,1136,1267,1294]" firstAuthor="Siebold" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref142748" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1850. - Commentatio physicohistorica de Crustaceis Japonicis in Ph. F. von Siebold, Fauna Japonica (Crustacea): vii-xvii." type="book" year="1850">1850</bibRefCitation>
: xiii, footnote) and De Haan (1841: 122), who quotes the figures of Suiken, gave
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C84BFAD4FC19FAB5" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Dorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C84BFAD4FC19FAB5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Dorippe japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the vernacular names ‘Heike-gani’, ‘Heike-Kani’ and ‘Feike-Gani’. In fact, ‘Heike-gani’ is the only vernacular name that corresponds with certainty to the Japanese crab of von Siebold and De Haan. Much later, the genus was given the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE7AFA73FC2DFA35" authorityName="Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[879,951,1459,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE7AFA73FC2DFA35" box="[879,951,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990), replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE38FA13FC0DFA15" box="[813,919,1491,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE38FA13FC0DFA15" box="[813,919,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CEABFA13FB16FA16" author="NG P. K. L. &amp; GUINOT D. &amp; DAVIE P. J. F." box="[958,1164,1491,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref135161" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. &amp; DAVIE P. J. F. 2008 a. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, S] upplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17 php]" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CEF2FA14FB80FA15" box="[999,1050,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 59
</bibRefCitation>
, 60).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629335B516CE56FA33FDFDFEE9" blockId="49.[811,1457,662,2028]" lastBlockId="50.[130,775,215,624]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
A total of
<specimenCount id="9D62C4EB9335B515CEA4FA33FBD8F9F5" box="[945,1090,1523,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
had been collected and deposited at the RMNH (RMNH.CRUS.D.822) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C80EF9D3FC0BF9B5" author="Fransen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fransen" page="83" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref118733" refString="FRANSEN C. H. J. M., HOLTHUIS L. B. &amp; ADEMA J. P. H. M. 1997. - Type-Catalogue of the Decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre- 1900 collectors and material. Zoologische Verhandlingen 311: i-xvi, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1997">
Fransen
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C86FF9D3FA2AF9D4" box="[1402,1456,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 83
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CEACF9F2FBFAF9B4" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[953,1120,1586,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CEACF9F2FBFAF9B4" box="[953,1120,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C09335B515C985F9F2FB68F9B4" box="[1168,1266,1586,1612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">lectotype</typeStatus>
(see
<figureCitation id="135F13E79335B515C83DF9F2FAEDF9B5" box="[1320,1399,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[317,1292,212,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’, whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi &amp; Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled “Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold”, RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071255/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) and several
<typeStatus id="54DFB1C09335B515CE6DF992FB8AF994" box="[888,1040,1618,1644]" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
were designated from the type series by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CE3EF9B2FBE7F974" author="Yamaguchi &amp; Baba" box="[811,1149,1650,1677]" firstAuthor="Yamaguchi" page="300" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="145 - 570" refId="ref149721" refString="YAMAGUCHI T. &amp; BABA K. 1993. - Crustacean Specimens collected in Japan by Ph. F. Von Siebold and H. Burger and Held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and ̿ ther Museums, in YAMAGUCHI T. (ed.), Ph. F. von Siebold and Natural History of Japan: Crustacea. The Carcniological Society of Japan. Shimoda Printing, Kumamoto: 145 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1993">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515CE3EF9B2FC3BF974" box="[811,929,1650,1676]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp; Baba (1993: 300
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 90a.a-1, a-2, b, d-f, 90- B, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE7DF952FB8AF954" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[872,1040,1682,1708]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE7DF952FB8AF954" box="[872,1040,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The type locality mentioned by Von
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CE38F972FC51F934" author="Siebold" box="[813,971,1714,1740]" firstAuthor="Siebold" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" refId="ref142601" refString="SIEBOLD G. T. DE [PH. F. VON] 1824. - De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu, nee non de augmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspectandis Dissertatio, cui accedunt Spicilegia Faunae Japonicae. Batavia: 1 - 16. [Facsimile reprint edition published in Tokyo on 5 June 1937, with an Introduction to Siebold's De Historiae naturalis in Japonia statu by T. ‰ saki: 3 p.]" type="book" year="1824">Siebold (1824)</bibRefCitation>
is Shimonoseki, the one in the
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C805F973FA35F934" box="[1296,1455,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">
Fauna
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C842F973FA35F934" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[1367,1455,1715,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515CE57F912FC3CF914" box="[834,934,1746,1772]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
, but according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515C974F912FA30F914" author="Yamaguchi &amp; Baba" box="[1121,1450,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Yamaguchi" page="300" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="145 - 570" refId="ref149721" refString="YAMAGUCHI T. &amp; BABA K. 1993. - Crustacean Specimens collected in Japan by Ph. F. Von Siebold and H. Burger and Held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and ̿ ther Museums, in YAMAGUCHI T. (ed.), Ph. F. von Siebold and Natural History of Japan: Crustacea. The Carcniological Society of Japan. Shimoda Printing, Kumamoto: 145 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1993">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515C974F912FB4DF914" box="[1121,1239,1746,1772]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp; Baba (1993: 300
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515CE5DF932FC6AF8F4" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" box="[840,1008,1778,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515CE5DF932FC6AF8F4" box="[840,1008,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) such a locality record is absent from the labels of all the type series material. Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: 77) considered the provenance to be more likely from “near
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515CE79F891FC48F893" box="[876,978,1873,1899]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
”. A dry specimen deposited at the MNHN, MNHN-IU-2000-34 (= MNHN-B34), considered non-type according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF572939335B515CEA3F851FB51F853" author="Yamaguchi &amp; Baba" box="[950,1227,1937,1963]" firstAuthor="Yamaguchi" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" pagination="145 - 570" refId="ref149721" refString="YAMAGUCHI T. &amp; BABA K. 1993. - Crustacean Specimens collected in Japan by Ph. F. Von Siebold and H. Burger and Held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and ̿ ther Museums, in YAMAGUCHI T. (ed.), Ph. F. von Siebold and Natural History of Japan: Crustacea. The Carcniological Society of Japan. Shimoda Printing, Kumamoto: 145 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1993">
<collectingRegion id="49A0C1809335B515CEA3F851FBB6F853" box="[950,1068,1937,1963]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp; Baba (1993
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 90B.g, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19335B515C873F851FC1EF833" authorityName="von Siebold" authorityYear="1824" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B910D3709335B515C873F851FC1EF833" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="272">Heikea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), could be part of the type series. Another Japanese sample from the historical collection, with a male and a female in dry condition MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091), probably belongs to the type series (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79336B516CF11FF37FDC3FEE9" box="[516,601,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[317,1283,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[317,1292,212,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic ‘samurai crab’ known in Japan as ’heike-gani’, whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi &amp; Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled “Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold”, RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071255/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629336B516CD8EFED7FC9EFE09" blockId="50.[130,775,215,624]" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CD8EFED7FF62FEC9" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[155,248,279,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CD8EFED7FF62FEC9" box="[155,248,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CC3EFED7FE0FFEC9" box="[299,405,279,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CC3EFED7FE0FFEC9" box="[299,405,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Heikeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related genera but differ primarily in the G1, with three petaloid lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CFB4FEF7FD64FEA9" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" box="[673,766,311,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CFB4FEF7FD64FEA9" box="[673,766,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two subdistal processes and two elongated, unequal distal lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CDCCFEB7FEBBFE69" authorityName="Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[217,289,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CDCCFEB7FEBBFE69" box="[217,289,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Heikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by a spine on the orbital margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CFDDFEB7FF37FE48" authorityName="Serene &amp; Romimohtarto" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Nobilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CFDDFEB7FF37FE48" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Nobilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CC0BFE56FEFCFE48" authorityName="Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[286,358,406,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Heikea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CC0BFE56FEFCFE48" box="[286,358,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Heikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the G1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CF5DFE56FC9DFE48" authorityName=": Holthuis &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1990" box="[584,775,406,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CF5DFE56FC9DFE48" box="[584,775,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Neodorippe callida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ends in two processes, one sharp, one rounded, and that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6474E19336B516CD91FE16FED7FE08" authorityName=": Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2002" box="[132,333,470,496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dorippidae" genus="Neodorippe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CD91FE16FED7FE08" box="[132,333,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Neodorippe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simple, with a single tapering process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0F629336B516CDB5FE37FD0EFD88" blockId="50.[130,775,215,624]" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">
In
<emphasis id="B910D3709336B516CDA8FE36FEB2FDE8" box="[189,296,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Neodoripp</emphasis>
e the elongation and shape of the penis as well as other features, such as the small size and the smooth, flattened and elongated carapace (
<figureCitation id="135F13E79336B516CCA8FDF6FD88FDA9" box="[445,530,566,593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[132,143,1354,1372]" captionTargetBox="[146,1413,219,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Terminology of main grooves on dorsal carapace of Dorippidae: A, diagrammatic figure of Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 1, based on a Dorippe species) without any mention of ‘precervical groove’. B-D, terminology used in the present paper and only partially used by Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990). B, Dorippe tenuipes Chen, 1980: after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 18a); C, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 30a, as Heikea japonica); D, Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1795): after Holthuis &amp; Manning (1990: fig. 39). The strip, which runs posteriorly along the rim, was only figured in C. Abbreviations: b.c., branchiocardiac groove; c.g., cervical groove; l.b., branchial lobe; p.g., precervical groove; r, rim; s, strip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071265/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135F13E79336B516CF09FDF6FDFDFDA8" box="[540,615,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[133,144,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-24@46.[699,1266,765,1319]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 20. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798): A, young ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, Singapore, Changi Point Beach, ZRC 2018.0445: habitus of young male; B, C, Andaman Sea, Phuket, Thailand, MNHN-IU-2016-10754 (ex ZRC 1998.1116): B, ♀ 14.0 × 15.0 mm, habitus; C, ♂ 13.5 × 14 mm: ventral view. D, E, ♂ 10.1 × 10.3 mm, same data as A, ZRC 2018.0445:D, thoracic sternum with pleon; E, without pleon, G1, press-buttons. F, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, ZRC 2018.0445: anterior view. G, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, sama data as B, C, MNHN-IU-2016-10754: vulvae, press-buttons. H, ♀ 11.2 × 11.5 mm, same data as A, D, E, F, ZRC 2018.0445: vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071305/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="273">20A, B</figureCitation>
), are somewhat suggestive of an ethusid, but it is a true dorippid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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