148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="EB6AF3FFBBA76E9F0CF264CD9ED7C0D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="28369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dca0570-68a1-4ead-b748-a6b2f9bfdf83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2592986" ID-ZooBank="54CC5C11-9493-4E5E-8E2D-F63F9D5EB4E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552547606500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavilla, Esteban O., Rabanal, Felipe E., Langone, José A., Vásquez, Dayana & Castro-Carrasco, Camila" docDate="2019" docId="03BD9D7A3763FFACFF70F31BFBED0ED5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bufo thaul , Lesson 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FF84E5023761FFAFFFE7F509FFCA0E00" masterDocTitle="The identity of the Chilean Amphibians collected by the United States exploring expedition" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1698701663472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B0B10B1BD2FBD206267714BAE2992B6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CD07FE9B5F2F76FD9AF3E502AC80A56">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE3A56414C47FCB1413653EF5CB6BA58">The identity of the Chilean Amphibians collected by the United States exploring expedition</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB94780CD405DC3AACD9E890092FDA3C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="351E8D4C767859838F70EAA8822CD384">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="146313DCDD0E8EB9C96DF143DD326B66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0D6795695E1A9C8C761E1BAB3A95B62">Lavilla, Esteban O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B4623B994E93B39CB09C2E783CFC8FF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="355687BB0408959E3CAAA8B78E25147A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="955BA5DAE16F207411C34175EC5ADE88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A5A899CA11B2DB22D66B44C682E5573">Rabanal, Felipe E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9EFCB09D2356D5741DBA2EB049CCD21F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADB29142D785977EC177B4CBEE818DDF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F367D342CFB006742F5F871B79EBC20B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A1772E62DE8B8D13B104B5CD5CF5D2CA">Langone, José A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9AC74DFC96EF71C8C1674894BF3F3E8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B378A4929039960C72AB80010C3EC0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="83C4C274A68B2DC8B17C53922AE218F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="991C24F02D1E3A01B5E49618711A9B5C">Vásquez, Dayana</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD793DA7D23480C32C9B5807531E60F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A1FB33E7F2484F8CF02145E36B0B1630">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C6E4BC2DB197D3EEB428FEE733E7A942">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6561E433121585707F19C67FFDC5EB5B">Castro-Carrasco, Camila</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E8CC89E0FFBD8A5ED0BBC14D561BEC84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B0900003194B9A4507CB4CB9942DCD6A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4F171DEBC8FCC50347921E539AA8AB5E">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D6FB95575F9B1AD75B47E8B28C0FAD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7692543B34755CA8E7CF207A46771CE5">
|
||
<mods:date id="A0709A765FA818B8FFB8CEC170D23CD3">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="44362550F6329AF5444F63C52C338A50" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA6BDD67669925C87C4449C08C16B62F">2019-03-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9AD83D7EB6D07B7AEF4C0D7310E12EE0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D366AB2E971D1CF7399D6473F58BFA95">4567</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="04501483FDBB7DB70CA6665BA84E351E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="835E03FE5E01420ACF689E5CB2A827DB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="331566896B08512D4FE108F2C64FAA49" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CDF651509B0680E09E6407C6FDF0F9FA">183</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="614D2F904DD8E472BADDD3ECA1D6811C">192</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D624E2D68E785568F356FD1DE9CA12C9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2518A32E456A046B23C128A46D8FCC8" type="CLB-Dataset">28369</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CECAD75A8ED2DC180230A86DB8B8EE82" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.11</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBA012D1D248D7B53C7E8B8494111D3E" type="GBIF-Dataset">7dca0570-68a1-4ead-b748-a6b2f9bfdf83</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D4F3277B37733F02E6419FFE7DC3E07" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A51B0299B2FB62D80D567A2618CE5B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">2592986</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="631B2044E1829AF7556D091F28D29FF0" type="ZooBank">54CC5C11-9493-4E5E-8E2D-F63F9D5EB4E0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD9D7A3763FFACFF70F31BFBED0ED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154401887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D7A3763FFACFF70F31BFBED0ED5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD9D7A3763FFACFF70F31BFBED0ED5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7FE73763FFADFF70F31BFEDB084E" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3763FFADFF70F31BFE0B082D" blockId="2.[151,449,1554,1614]" box="[151,449,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<heading id="D0E39B003763FFADFF70F31BFE0B082D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFF70F31BFE0B082D" authority=", Lesson 1830" authorityName=", Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,449,1554,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thaul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFF70F31BFE0B082D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFF70F31BFEEB082C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Bufo thaul,</emphasis>
|
||
Lesson 1830
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3763FFADFF70F33CFEDB084E" blockId="2.[151,449,1554,1614]" box="[151,273,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">(Figs. 3–4)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7FE73763FFACFF70F374FBED0ED5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3763FFADFF70F374FDA2096D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFF70F374FEF40896" author="Girard, C." box="[151,318,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">Girard (1858a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out in the synonymy that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFD00F374FC970895" authorityName=", Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[743,861,1661,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thaul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFD00F374FC970895" box="[743,861,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Bufo thaul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he was redescribing was that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFB2BF377FAA60896" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[1228,1388,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5910" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1831) Zoologie, par M. Lesson. In: Duperrey, L. I. (Ed.) Foyage autour du monde, execute par Ordre du Roi, sur La Corvette de Sa Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, et publie par M. L. I. Duperrey. Tome Second. 1 re Partie. Livraison 25. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 25 - 240" type="journal volume" year="1831">Lesson (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and not the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFF0BF3ABFEA208B9" box="[236,360,1697,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thaul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFF0BF3ABFEA208B9" box="[236,360,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Rana thaul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFDE0F3A8FD6408BA" author="Molina, J. I." box="[519,686,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref6138" refString="Molina, J. I. (1782) Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna, 367 pp." type="book" year="1782">Molina (1782)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. To add confusion to the intricacies of the name and its synonymy (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFF28F3CFFE2E08DE" author="Ferraro, D. P. & Lavilla, E. O." box="[207,484,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref5403" refString="Ferraro, D. P. & Lavilla, E. O. (2013) The identity of Rana lutea Molina, 1782 (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa, 3608, 264 - 272." type="journal article" year="2013">Ferraro & Lavilla 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFDDAF3CCFD2B08DE" author="Girard, C." box="[573,737,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">Girard (1858a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFD16F3CCFCCA08DE" author="Girard, C." box="[753,768,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5641" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 20. Atlas. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 8 pp." type="book" year="1858">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) characterized and illustrated were juveniles. In fact, the redescription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFED0F3E0FE320902" author="Girard, C." box="[311,504,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">Girard 1858a: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) starts: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFDBBF3E3FDF60925" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Out of nine specimens, collected by the Expedition, the largest was but one inch in total length, the legs excluded</emphasis>
|
||
...”. As far as we know, no species of amphibians with adults of such a small size were ever recorded in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E28E3763FFADFE2DF238FD56094A" box="[458,668,1841,1866]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the description and illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFBA5F238FB17094A" author="Girard, C." box="[1090,1245,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5584" refString="Girard, C. (1858 a) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 492 pp." type="book" year="1858">Girard 1858a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3763FFADFB0DF238FB30094A" author="Girard, C." box="[1258,1274,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5641" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 20. Atlas. Herpetology. J. C. Sherman and Son, Philadelphia, 8 pp." type="book" year="1858">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Plate 5, Figs. 15–19) clearly shows a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFDE5F25CFDAB096D" box="[514,609,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFDE5F25CFDAB096D" box="[514,609,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Rhinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C6C3763FFACFF20F273FBED0ED5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1661,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
It is not possible to identify the specimens attributed by Girard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFC4BF270FBE80991" authorityName=", Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[940,1058,1913,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thaul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFC4BF270FBE80991" box="[940,1058,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Bufo thaul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As noted above, three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFF70F294FF3C09B5" box="[151,246,1949,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFF70F294FF3C09B5" box="[151,246,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Rhinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E28E3763FFADFE82F294FE1109B6" box="[357,475,1949,1974]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFDCFF297FD5109B5" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[552,667,1950,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arunco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFDCFF297FD5109B5" box="[552,667,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">R. arunco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFD49F297FC9609B5" baseAuthorityName="Cei" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[686,860,1950,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFD49F297FC9609B5" box="[686,860,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">R. atacamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457EF3763FFADFC45F297FBFB09B5" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[930,1073,1949,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F07E3763FFADFC45F297FBFB09B5" box="[930,1073,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">R. spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the characterization itself matches with the characteristics of the juveniles of all of them. Inductive identification by altitudinal distribution is set aside, because botanical collections were made from the sea-shore near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E28E3762FFACFC1BF59EFBB80EB0" box="[1020,1138,151,176]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the snowline up in the Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85519D3762FFACFF0AF5B5FEAD0ED5" author="Gray, A." box="[237,359,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" refId="ref5700" refString="Gray, A. (1854) United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes USN. Fol XF. Botany Phanerogamia. With a folio atlas of one hundred plates. Part I. C. Sherman, Philadelphia, 777 pp." type="book" year="1854">Gray 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and we may suppose that zoologists followed the same roads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |