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<document id="B0ED80452D11040FD4C2FDCD93BF3965" ID-CLB-Dataset="7662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1b74fb-18b4-4d88-bd9e-cddd52d09f07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596240" ID-ZooBank="8255652F-E478-453C-89ED-C8FD125927B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615450588091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alavi, Jalil &amp; Minaei, Kambiz" docDate="2021" docId="0388EB4B7B54CC0504BAFB71D6E6F80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalothrips corona Alavi &amp; Minaei 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFB193337B50CC00042DFF98D76AFFCE" masterDocTitle="Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698933055661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2E810E3FFB52E13DF22C57A9C033DBC9">Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15753FF0E75F739A22A034C568B8B631">Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBF658AB5FBB051D4CA257B6F4B8F503" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7116-4051</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9BE14D791C5FCFC0C8632B8D2E79110B">Plant Protection Research Department, North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center, AREEO, Bojnourd, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1F7C6F8343D660EBBA76E6A5EC605BC" type="email">j.alavi@areeo.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E20E834C695C0BEAE75B743A9B99CD">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58D94234B1A2D2F3E4415154D567EACE">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DDAD3C0EA48DAD300AAA6AFAF296EF2D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388EB4B7B54CC0504BAFB71D6E6F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EB4B7B54CC0504BAFB71D6E6F80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388EB4B7B54CC0504BAFB71D6E6F80F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B54CC0404BAFB71D682FACA" box="[151,488,1257,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B54CC0404BAFB71D682FACA" blockId="4.[151,488,1257,1284]" box="[151,488,1257,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0D6ED317B54CC0404BAFB71D682FACA" bold="true" box="[151,488,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404BAFB71D682FACA" bold="true" box="[151,488,1257,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC0404BAFB71D6F5FACA" ID-CoL="8RT32" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,415,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404BAFB71D6F5FACA" bold="true" box="[151,415,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cephalothrips corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B54CC04058BFB72D682FACA" box="[422,488,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B54CC0504BAFAA9D35EFED3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B54CC0404BAFAA9D208F932" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404BAFAA9D656FA85" box="[151,316,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Female aptera</emphasis>
. Body bicoloured, legs yellow, mid and hind tibiae slightly grayish medially; all tarsi and apices of all tibiae light yellow (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC0405BEFACDD68CFABE" box="[403,486,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); antennal segments III and VIII dark brown, III yellow, IVVII yellow with cloudy brown in distal half (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC040552FAE1D6B8FA5A" box="[383,466,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); pterothorax and abdominal segments III yellow, tergite III yellowish anterolaterally. Head about 1.5 times longer than wide, eyes large and prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface to a point (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC040142FA05D7DDFA12" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets close together medially, retracted to po setae; po setae short, weakly expanded at apex; not reaching posterior margin of compound eyes; other setae on head short, pointed at apex; ocelli absent. Mouth cone short and rounded apically. Pronotum with three pairs of major setae, epim distinctly capitate, pa, aa and fore-coxal setae capitate (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC040594F9B5D564F986" box="[441,526,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Metanotum without sculpture. Fore tarsal tooth sharp (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC0400A0F9B5D389F986" box="[1165,1251,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Pelta with pair of campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC040596F9C9D57AF9A2" box="[443,528,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); tergites with anterior wing retaining setae absent, posterior short, straight and pointed; posteromarginal seta S1 and S2 on tergites IIVII rather long and expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC04009BF9EDD260F95E" box="[1206,1290,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); tergite VIII setae S1 capitate, far from posterior margin, S2 capitate and submarginal; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 capitate, shorter than basal width of tube. Sternites IIIVII with 810, VIII with 6 discal setae in one row; sternites IIVII setae S1 long and finely pointed, arising far ahead of posterior margin. Lateral anal setae longer than dorsal anal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B54CC0404EAF89ED35EF842" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404EAF89ED61CF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,374,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B54CC0405A9F89DD682F8D1" box="[388,488,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2240. Head, length 285; width 185; postocular setae 23. Pronotum, length 162; width 227; aa 19, ml 12, epim 35, pa 22. Pelta length 75, width 142. Tergite IX setae
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B54CC040152F8B2D7DFF8A6" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-1.9166667">S1 55</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B54CC0404ECF8D6D66FF8A6" box="[193,261,1869,1896]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">S2 55</geoCoordinate>
. Tube length (basal width) 150 (75); dorsal anal setae 75; lateral anal setae 93. Antennal segments IVIII length (width) 31 (35), 62 (30), 65 (25), 62 (30), 67 (29), 57 (25), 42 (22), 37 (14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B54CC0404EAF80DD5DAF836" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404EAF80DD63AF861" box="[199,336,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Male aptera</emphasis>
. Color and structure similar to female. Tergite IX setae S1 long, capitate, longer than basal width of tube, setae S2 weakly pointed, shorter than basal width of tube (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC04074CF821D4DFF81A" box="[865,949,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII with two circular pore plates laterally. Pseudovirga forked, Y shape (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B54CC040662F845D5CEF836" box="[591,676,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFF0FD35EFED3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAFF0FD61CFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B55CC0505ABFF0FD682FF7F" box="[390,488,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1900. Head, length 237; width 155; postocular setae 25. Pronotum, length 132; width 187; am 9, aa 16, ml 10, epim 29, pa 17. Pelta length 62, width 125. Tergite IX setae S1 65,
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B55CC05050BFF47D601FF37" box="[294,363,223,249]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-2.7">S2 42</geoCoordinate>
. Tube length (basal width) 122 (60); dorsal and lateral anal setae 60. Antennal segments IVIII length (width) 32 (27), 52 (27), 52 (22), 52 (22), 60 (25), 54 (25), 40 (20), 35 (12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B55CC0504EAFEBED5C5FA93" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFEBED54BFEAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAFEBED6DDFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,439,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4950007B55CC0505E9FEBFD54BFEAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057239304" collectingDate="2014-07-04" collectorName="J. Alavi." country="Iran" location="Bibahreh village" municipality="Shirvan" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B55CC0505E9FEBFD545FE8F" box="[452,559,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05068DFEBED582FE8E" bold="true" box="[672,744,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B55CC05068DFEBED582FE8E" box="[672,744,294,320]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E594BF7B55CC0506D1FEBFD333FE8F" box="[764,1113,295,321]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Khorasan-e Shomali province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAC0277B55CC050047FEBFD3AEFE8F" box="[1130,1220,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Shirvan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE0C867B55CC0500F8FEBFD2F2FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EB4B7B54CC0504BAFB71D6E6F80F:8EFE0C867B55CC0500F8FEBFD2F2FE8F" box="[1237,1432,295,321]" country="Iran" municipality="Shirvan" name="Bibahreh village" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Bibahreh village</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0504BAFED3D665FEAB" box="[151,271,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504BAFED3D665FEAB" box="[151,271,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FF9F7C9D7B55CC050569FED3D6D2FEAB" box="[324,440,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2014-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDB85757B55CC050569FED3D6D2FEAB" box="[324,440,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2014-07-04">4.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D43F8B7B55CC0505EEFED3D54BFEAB" box="[451,545,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">J. Alavi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E0AD57B55CC0504BAFB47D3A3FADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" startId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" targetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504BAFB47D3A3FADB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1247,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504BAFB47D63EFB39" bold="true" box="[151,340,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">FIGURES 1826.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC050576FB47D553FB39" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,569,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050576FB47D553FB39" box="[347,569,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cephalothrips corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05066DFB47D513FB39" bold="true" box="[576,633,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B55CC05066DFB47D513FB39" box="[576,633,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0506AAFB47D5DBFB39" bold="true" box="[647,689,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(18)</emphasis>
body;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0506D5FB47D449FB39" bold="true" box="[760,803,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(19)</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0507A8FB47D4C5FB39" bold="true" box="[901,943,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(20)</emphasis>
head (ventral surface);
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05008FFB47D3A6FB39" bold="true" box="[1186,1228,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(21)</emphasis>
pronotum;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05016EFB47D206FB39" bold="true" box="[1347,1388,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(22)</emphasis>
fore tarsus;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504CDFB64D663FADA" bold="true" box="[224,265,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(23)</emphasis>
pelta;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050562FB64D613FADA" bold="true" box="[335,377,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(24)</emphasis>
lateral of tergite VII;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05067AFB64D5EBFADA" bold="true" box="[599,641,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(25)</emphasis>
tergite IX (male);
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050712FB64D402FADA" bold="true" box="[831,872,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">(26)</emphasis>
sternite VIII and aedeagus (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFADBD5C5FA93" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" box="[199,687,1347,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B4950007B55CC0504EAFADBD5C1FA93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057239301" box="[199,683,1347,1373]" collectingDate="2014-07-04" collectorName="J. Alavi." country="Iran" location="Bibahreh village" municipality="Shirvan" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B55CC0504EAFADBD652FA93" box="[199,312,1347,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B55CC05056EFADBD6F3FA93" box="[323,409,1347,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B55CC0504EAFAFFD6EDF8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFAFFD622FA4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" box="[199,328,1383,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAFAFFD622FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1383,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFA13D250FA23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
The new species resembles the European species
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0506C0FA13D437FA6B" box="[749,861,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0506C0FA13D437FA6B" box="[749,861,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of major setae on the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B55CC050162FA13D2FDFA6B" box="[1359,1431,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B55CC0504BAFA37D7DEFA07" box="[151,180,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">21</figureCitation>
) and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B55CC050544FA37D6AAFA07" box="[361,448,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B55CC0505E0FA37D686FA07" box="[461,492,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">24</figureCitation>
), but is distinguished easily by the eye structure mentioned in the key above as well as the bicoloured body. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC050656FA4BD581FA23" box="[635,747,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050656FA4BD581FA23" box="[635,747,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length ratio of tube to anal setae (1.7 vs. 1.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAFA6FD522F9B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0504EAFA6FD65FF9DF" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,309,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAFA6FD65FF9DF" box="[199,309,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050511FA6FD611F9DF" bold="true" box="[316,379,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B55CC050511FA6FD611F9DF" box="[316,379,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from the more widespread species
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC050795FA6FD30CF9DF" box="[952,1126,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050795FA6FD30CF9DF" box="[952,1126,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the above key but it also differs in having the fore-coxal setae weakly capitate (vs. blunt to pointed), the pronotal aa setae well-developed and expanded apically (vs. minute and blunt), the pronotal pa setae capitate (vs. blunt to pointed), and the epim setae strongly capitate (vs. weakly capitate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAF91FD6EDF8B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0504EAF91FD65DF96F" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,311,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAF91FD65DF96F" box="[199,311,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050512F91FD615F96F" bold="true" box="[319,383,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B55CC050512F91FD615F96F" box="[319,383,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily distinguished from the Mongolian species
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0507E7F91FD3E1F96F" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1991" box="[970,1163,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachychaitus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0507E7F91FD3E1F96F" box="[970,1163,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. brachychaitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence paired setae laterally on pelta. Moreover, antennae in the new species are bicoloured, mainly yellow except III dark brown, while they are mainly brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0505D1F957D4EEF927" authority="(Han et al. 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Han" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[508,900,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachychaitus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0505D1F957D5D1F927" box="[508,699,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. brachychaitus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B55CC0506E7F957D411F927" author="Han, Y. F. &amp; Cui, Y. Q. &amp; Hu, X. G. &amp; Cui, W. Q." box="[714,891,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="337 - 340" refId="ref5255" refString="Han, Y. F., Cui, Y. Q., Hu, X. G. &amp; Cui, W. Q. (1991) Two new species of Phlaeothripids from Hengduan Mountains, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 34, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1991">
Han
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC05072CF948D458F927" box="[769,818,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from the Central Asian species
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0504C2F96BD6F3F8C3" authorityName="Borzykh" authorityYear="1972" box="[239,409,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicapitus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504C2F96BD668F8C3" box="[239,258,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050522F96BD6F3F8C3" box="[271,409,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">longicapitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the bicoloured body (vs. uniformly dark brown), the entirely yellow antennal segment III (vs. brown with pale base), and the minute pronotal aa setae (vs. well developed) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B55CC050007F88FD3BCF8FF" author="Borzykh, V. P." box="[1066,1238,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="26 - 28" refId="ref5028" refString="Borzykh, V. P. (1972) New species of Phloethripidae and Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Kirgizia. Zoological Record Volume 110, Entomologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kirgizii, 8, 26 - 28. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Borzykh, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0500C4F88FD23DF8FF" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[1257,1367,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0500C4F88FD23DF8FF" box="[1257,1367,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC050173F88FD2F7F8FF" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B55CC050173F88FD2F7F8FF" box="[1374,1437,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from the Moroccan species
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B55CC0506A8F8A3D446F89B" box="[645,812,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albostriatus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0506A8F8A3D446F89B" box="[645,812,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. albostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the bicoloured body and absence of two lateral light strips along the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B55CC0504EAF81BD6E6F80F" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B55CC0504EAF81BD6E6F80F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1347,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B55CC0504EAF81BD624F853" bold="true" box="[199,334,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</emphasis>
This article was prepared during the first authors quarantine period due to his positive test for the Coronavirus diseases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>