199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="64F73AFC6A3EA814C53B4ECB23AFBC4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE57FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudopterogorgia" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7C777C4D4EE770302E98D5EB0A1AF632" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E398188F47B9E342EC79D9511EED996F">
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<mods:title id="D0759A0503EE91C229278814ADB27CD5">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B0B4126AD2E3D3A50BF78F626A3285E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="610A9C5D8F305C7D012FF50FDC99490A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3940A8152BFA03BAA833E8ADDB926F8">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D93FE33CE83100BF2F0E40A2F98C995" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D57FBE328B43E853D85AFE6C7D9BE61" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A88CEF644438473CECE0A70E0679C431" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4038FA34503E9820627C8AC12B9682B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F26EDBA8F78380FECB33A7983D2CE560">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B41FAEA1F4E2732E38B8ABA1B399632E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BED0A31FC2B2DE2DF9600AED05F5918" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95AB78EA03FC7C1AC8ABB6B912B35FBC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="430ACDA1D29A7E25412AD4F99DB20B38">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54475596ADCE8D5581846AB2E3244DD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CAE5A68077024973CFE2E2199E9692E">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="613FD1CD1395EAB80A580F456C2B6ADB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65E4028905D02629802B61805DE5D17A" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C07B7214B003575D1D8E43BC8563D99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D55A9BABA220C9953400393822EFB96">
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<mods:title id="951A4EE6CB28E70C2CBC06577BEC6060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15E7EB5799AF107EB52C61C5F7690C86">
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<mods:date id="53AC3F6102814A5AC7C057DDE26D773E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95FE349EBD5EA0D5610CD59A494C3394">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="11F8325DCB1C57F384036CDCF38D915B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02B955963EA943C07A3099EB551FC0FE">5236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CADDB1D60B2F0F3EEAE13243A1BAF9C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9CFC193FB7AF6B7F7D3288BF59B13FC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2DFE53C7BADC2E5315659F086D6F7939">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="80BFDC20A578ACA94AFD89D5C54ACA78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE57FB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE57FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE57FB0B" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE22FEAA" box="[151,476,330,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE22FEAA" blockId="76.[151,476,330,357]" box="[151,476,330,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE22FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,476,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF56FEB3FE22FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,476,330,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF39FEB3FE22FEAA" ID-CoL="84SYX" ID-ENA="204376" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[248,476,330,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF39FEB3FE22FEAA" bold="true" box="[248,476,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5AFFE0FF56FE6BFE57FB0B" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FE6BFAB9FDAE" blockId="76.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF56FE6BFE62FE62" bold="true" box="[151,412,402,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Preliminary remarks:</emphasis>
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The identification of specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FCE6FE6AFC03FE62" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[807,1021,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FCE6FE6AFC03FE62" box="[807,1021,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is problematic because, for example, as in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF3DFE4EFE83FE1E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[252,381,439,465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Ellisellidae</taxonomicName>
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, the differences between the sclerites of one species and those of another are generally subtle. Consequently, attempts to recognise different taxa are heavily reliant on very detailed analyses of their traits, most especially the architecture of the sclerites, being clearly presented in species descriptions. Additionally, colony forms often do not greatly differ and are shared by different species, and any descriptions should ideally be based on multiple specimens to try to cope with character differences that may only be due to intraspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF06FD92FE77FC6A" blockId="76.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Of the 26 species reported to occur in the region, only 6 are not authored by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5AFFE0FBEEFD92FB10FD4A" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1071,1262,619,645]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Unfortunately, these accounts all contain images of masses of sclerites that are all far too small to see any detail, and they are also generally based on only one or several specimens (admittedly unavoidable). Attempts to use these accounts to discriminate between the nominal taxa are further complicated when scales are omitted from the figures and when all of the data required for comparisons are not consistently documented for each taxon. With 20 new species of this genus being erected it is perhaps not surprising that, from what data are available, many of the nominal taxa can probably be synonymised. For example, their specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FCA3FCBAFB3EFC92" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[866,1216,835,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomasisini">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FCA3FCBAFB3EFC92" box="[866,1216,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudopterogorgia thomasisini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FB37FCBAFA62FC92" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1270,1436,835,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vedalaiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FB37FCBAFA62FC92" box="[1270,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. vedalaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to represent the same species, both have
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<specimenCount id="9D27CCDE7B5AFFE0FD67FC9EFCEFFC4E" box="[678,785,871,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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of spindles, and there are many obvious similarities within the following groups:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FC2AFEA6FBDE" blockId="76.[151,1436,979,1221]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF07FC2AFDB5FC22" box="[198,587,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balasbrumanii">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF07FC2AFDB5FC22" box="[198,587,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudopterogorgia balasbrumanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FD99FC2AFD27FC22" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[600,729,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexibilis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FD99FC2AFD27FC22" box="[600,729,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. flexibilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FD27FC2AFC90FC22" box="[742,878,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FD27FC2AFC90FC22" box="[742,878,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FCBAFC2AFBA9FC22" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[891,1111,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kotapatnamensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FCBAFC2AFBA9FC22" box="[891,1111,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. kotapatnamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FBA5FC2AFAD7FC22" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1124,1321,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mangalorensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FBA5FC2AFAD7FC22" box="[1124,1321,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. mangalorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FAF7FC2AFA62FC22" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1334,1436,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philipi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FAF7FC2AFA62FC22" box="[1334,1436,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. philipi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF34FC0EFEAAFBDE" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[245,340,1015,1041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Acamptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF34FC0EFEAAFBDE" box="[245,340,1015,1041]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FBE2FDBBFB96" blockId="76.[151,1436,979,1221]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF07FBE2FE78FBFB" box="[198,390,1051,1076]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anastomosans">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF07FBE2FE78FBFB" box="[198,390,1051,1076]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. anastomosans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FE55FBE2FD0CFBFA" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[404,754,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FE55FBE2FDBFFBFA" box="[404,577,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. australiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5AFFE0FD92FBE2FD14FBFA" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[595,746,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="327 - 365" refId="ref106082" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, London, pp. 327 - 365, pls. 36 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FCC1FBE2FB9CFBFA" box="[768,1122,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FCC1FBE2FC80FBFA" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[768,894,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">P. formosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FC4AFBE2FBA0FBFA" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[907,1118,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kodiakaraiensis">P. kodiakaraiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FBADFBE2FE7BFB96" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubrotincta">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FBADFBE2FAF7FBFA" box="[1132,1289,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. rubrotincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5AFFE0FAD2FBE2FA62FBFA" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[1299,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson &</bibRefCitation>
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Henderson, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FE02FBC6FDBBFB96" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[451,581,1087,1113]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FE02FBC6FDBBFB96" box="[451,581,1087,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. williamsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FB9AFCDEFBB2" blockId="76.[151,1436,979,1221]" box="[151,800,1123,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
C)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF07FB9AFE66FBB2" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[198,408,1123,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mandabamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF07FB9AFE66FBB2" box="[198,408,1123,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. mandabamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FE6CFB9AFD84FBB2" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[429,634,1123,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kodiakaraiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FE6CFB9AFD84FBB2" box="[429,634,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. kodiakaraiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FD50FB9AFCDEFBB2" box="[657,800,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FD50FB9AFCE2FBB2" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[657,796,1123,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pandianii">P, pandianii</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FB7EFCF2FB6E" blockId="76.[151,1436,979,1221]" box="[151,780,1159,1185]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
D)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF07FB7EFD81FB6E" authority="Williams & Vennam, 2001" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" box="[198,639,1159,1185]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF07FB7EFEB3FB6E" box="[198,333,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. fredericki</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5AFFE0FE95FB7EFD81FB6E" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[340,639,1159,1185]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FD4CFB7EFCF2FB6E" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[653,780,1159,1185]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FD4CFB7EFCF2FB6E" box="[653,780,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. undulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5AFFE0FF56FB52FE57FB0B" blockId="76.[151,1436,979,1221]" box="[151,425,1195,1221]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
E)
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FF07FB52FED3FB0A" box="[198,301,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FF07FB52FED6FB0A" box="[198,296,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olivae">P. olivae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5AFFE0FEFCFB52FE67FB0A" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[317,409,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Acamptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5AFFE0FEFCFB52FE67FB0A" box="[317,409,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |