130 lines
13 KiB
XML
130 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="94408192ADB8F24C87A42C9028F8FA86">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D619D793EF50018A63AE5D6C3AC221B">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E774868375C83C2D14A5E853FA1DFCC" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75B86296A29D5F68CF66FD259E4C550D">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E45839E6239A140F25BAF55AE8492CF0" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7A0A0DABF785E8AAC66544577A8EE2">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="097E2B396D94F15C7C7064C7953DD5D6" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="10C0E33F8697246882E0588A698EBDED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF80321AE07828D603266196CE5AA59D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF6442DC967434A23550CA187A098776">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="801B84D2B770EB939476617A581AD97D">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B57FFEEFF56F89CFAEDFE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B57FFEEFF56F89CFAEDFE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B57FFEEFF56F89CFAEDFE1E" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B57FFEDFF56F89CFAFEF8B0" box="[151,1280,1893,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56F89CFAFEF8B0" blockId="65.[151,1280,1893,1920]" box="[151,1280,1893,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B57FFEDFF56F89CFAFEF8B0" bold="true" box="[151,1280,1893,1920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56F89CFAFEF8B0" bold="true" box="[151,1280,1893,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFF56F89CFD45F8B0" authority="(Fernando, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Fernando" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,699,1893,1920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paraplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56F89CFE20F84F" bold="true" box="[151,478,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paraplexaura longispinosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFE2CF89CFD4DF8B0" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[493,691,1893,1919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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potential new comb. (species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B57FFEEFF56F853FD59FF7E" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B57FFEDFF56F853FEAAF82F" blockId="65.[151,1436,1962,2016]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B57FFEDFF56F853FEAAF82F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B57FFEDFF56F853FD5EF80D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,672,1962,1986]" page="59" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B57FFEDFF56F853FD5EF80D" authority="Fernando, 2011: 58 - 59" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="58 - 59" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,672,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFF56F853FE55F80D" box="[151,427,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Echinogorgia longispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFE70F853FD5EF80D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[433,672,1962,1986]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 58–59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 35, fig. 1–1f (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B57FFEDFC98F853FC2AF80D" box="[857,980,1962,1986]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B57FFEDFC27F853FB0FF80D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[998,1265,1962,1986]" page="123" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B57FFEDFC27F853FB0FF80D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[998,1265,1962,1986]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B57FFEDFB8CF852FB85F80D" box="[1101,1147,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 123
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 56, fig. 1–1f (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B57FFEDFF0FF831FEB7F82F" box="[206,329,1992,2016]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B54FFEEFF56FF6EFD59FF7E" blockId="66.[151,679,151,177]" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B54FFEEFF56FF26FAEDFE1E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B54FFEEFF56FF26FED7FF36" blockId="66.[151,1437,223,465]" box="[151,297,223,249]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B54FFEEFF06FEFAFAEDFE1E" blockId="66.[151,1437,223,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B54FFEEFF06FEFAFE62FED2" box="[199,412,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The accounts of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B54FFEEFCB7FEFAFBCCFED2" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[886,1074,259,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B54FFEEFBAEFEFAFA8EFED2" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1135,1392,259,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B54FFEEFB20FEFAFAE2FED2" box="[1249,1308,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical, but most of the sclerites in the figures are crowded and overlap. Detailed descriptions and more images of the sclerites are needed to be more certain of the identity of the material, but the shape of the colony, the thick branches, and the presence of large thorny spindles and block-like sclerites in the coenenchyme indicate the species is better placed in
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B54FFEEFE84FE6AFE19FE62" box="[325,487,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B54FFEEFE84FE6AFE1DFE62" box="[325,483,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paraplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Paraplexaura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The sclerites seem to be somewhat similar to, but thornier than, those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B54FFEEFAC3FE6AFE19FE1E" authority="(Broch, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Broch" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paraplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterospiculata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B54FFEEFAC3FE6AFEBCFE1E" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paraplexaura heterospiculata</emphasis>
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(Broch, 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but that species is unbranched. Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B54FFEEFC60FE4EFC2CFE1E" box="[929,978,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016) just lists the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |