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<mods:title id="709A31291CB462035102875C2B485A64">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF0CF17DE25C963C652F77228E95203">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2DAC3B809F00E234DD9B05B51B0C36">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9CDAEFA350487D17532950A39AD384">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B55FFEFFF56F9B2FD0CF9AA" box="[151,754,1611,1638]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B55FFEFFF56F9B2FD0CF9AA" blockId="67.[151,754,1611,1638]" box="[151,754,1611,1638]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B55FFEFFF56F9B2FD0CF9AA" bold="true" box="[151,754,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B55FFEFFF56F9B2FD0CF9AA" authority="Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,754,1611,1638]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFF56F9B2FD0CF9AA" bold="true" box="[151,754,1611,1638]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFF56F9B2FE82F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Placogorgia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B55FFEFFE42F9B2FD0CF9AA" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[387,754,1611,1637]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B55FFEFFF56F969FC9BF967" blockId="67.[151,869,1679,1704]" box="[151,869,1679,1704]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B55FFEFFF56F969FC9BF967" box="[151,869,1679,1704]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B55FFEFFF56F969FC9FF967" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[151,865,1679,1704]" page="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B55FFEFFF56F969FC9FF967" authority="Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906: 67 - 68 (Andamans)" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,865,1679,1704]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFF56F969FEA4F967" box="[151,346,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Placogorgia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B55FFEFFEA1F969FD24F968" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[352,730,1679,1704]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906: 6768</bibRefCitation>
(Andamans)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B55FFEFFF56F92FFBECF93F" blockId="67.[151,1042,1750,1776]" box="[151,1042,1750,1776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Opinion: This species does occur in the region, but its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B55FFEFFF56F8E7FDFFF807" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B55FFEFFF56F8E7FED7F8F7" blockId="67.[151,1437,1822,1992]" box="[151,297,1822,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B55FFEFFF06F8BAFDFFF807" blockId="67.[151,1437,1822,1992]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFF06F8BAFE62F893" box="[199,412,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: Because this species was described without any illustrations and without any mention of thornscales typical of
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFE57F89FFDD6F84F" box="[406,552,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B55FFEFFE57F89FFDDAF84F" box="[406,548,1894,1920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placogorgia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and has never been redescribed, it remains unidentifiable.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B55FFEFFB12F89FFA62F84F" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1235,1436,1894,1920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
included it when dealing with species he grouped as
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B55FFEFFD1AF873FC98F86B" box="[731,870,1930,1956]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B55FFEFFD1AF873FC98F86B" box="[731,870,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Placogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but commented that it did not belong in that genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B55FFEFFF56F857FE8EF807" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." box="[151,368,1966,1992]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
just listed it.
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