148 lines
10 KiB
XML
148 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5877af3e-4ffa-4d1c-ac32-401f5b4d5ce5" ID-PMC="PMC6635385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-862-109" ID-PubMed="31341388" ModsDocID="1313-2970-862-109" checkinTime="1565091071962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sittichaya, Wisut, Smith, Sarah M. & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2019" docId="8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 862: 109-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 862" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766" docTitle="Cnestus protensus Eggers 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="373D5524BD16FFA97E75FFD6FFBF3527" masterDocTitle="Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668167535866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>862</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-862-109</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18" authority="Eggers, 1930" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus protensus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensus">Cnestus protensus (Eggers, 1930)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cnestus protensus (Eggers, 1930) A lateral view B dorsal view C posterolateral view D front E antenna F declivity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.862.34766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315637" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus protensus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="118" start="start">Xyleborus</pageBreakToken>
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protensus
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</taxonomicName>
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Eggers, 1930: 201.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus protensus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensus">Cnestus protensus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refId="B34">Schedl 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 145.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Large, 4.0 mm long (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N</emphasis>
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= 1); stout, 2.0 times longer than wide; body strongly shining, glabrous, black in color; pronotum from dorsal view conical frontally (type 6;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B16" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), pronotal apex strongly produced, armed with numerous strong serrations, anterior portion of pronotum strongly asperate, lateral margins parallel from the base to the middle, base densely coarsely punctate; mesonotal mycangial tuft absent on pronotal base; elytra round, elytral declivity strongly rounded and convex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.862.34766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315637" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus protensus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Cnestus protensus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers, 1930)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
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posterolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
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front
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">E</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">F</emphasis>
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declivity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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THAILAND, Khao Lak-Lam Ru National Park, Phang Nga Province,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="8.656221">8°39'22.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="98.292114">98°17'31.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, tropical rainforest, ethanol-baited trap, 01.xii.2014 (1) (W. Sittichaya).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">India (Meghalaya), Indonesia (Java). New to Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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Unknown.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Cnestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, as far as is known, are twig and shoot-borers, and the gallery system is typical of such species with a short radial or circumferential gallery running to the middle of the stem, and longitudinal branches up and down the stem in which the brood develop (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="118" refId="B9">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say publications in entomology, Annapolis, MD" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" refId="B19" refString="Hulcr, J, Cognato, AI, 2013. Xyleborini of New Guinea, a Taxonomic Monograph (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). . Thomas Say publications in entomology, Annapolis, MD" title="Xyleborini of New Guinea, a Taxonomic Monograph (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." year="2013">Hulcr and Cognato 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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This species can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Cnestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded in Thailand by the strongly produced pronotal apex armed with strong serrations, prono
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">tal</pageBreakToken>
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base without a mycangial tuft, elytral declivity strongly rounded and convex. This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nitidipennis" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nitidipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">C. nitidipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl), and can be distinguished by the distinctly larger size, much larger, coarser and more numerous pronotal apical serrations, punctures on pronotal base clearly coarser and denser, and sides of pronotum parallel for approximately half of the total length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |