186 lines
19 KiB
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186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd04f29b-66a9-4af4-987a-7978c8426bd3" ID-PMC="PMC7248132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" ID-PubMed="32508489" ID-ZooBank="AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-15" checkinTime="1589853469491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Li, Shuqiang & Zhang, Aibing" docDate="2020" docId="739F8A41B68E556794BACF5B7C16A9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 15-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" docTitle="Pinelema tham Zhao & Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB6D01D9-B27D-410D-BAA1-C29DECA940BA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668168844887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Aibing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>933</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB6D01D9-B27D-410D-BAA1-C29DECA940BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739F8A41B68E556794BACF5B7C16A9B1" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="739F8A41-B68E-5567-94BA-CF5B7C16A9B1" authority="Zhao & Li" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema tham" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham" status="sp. nov.">Pinelema tham Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. Six species not attached to a species group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411156" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pinelema tham sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the xiezi - group (green) and species not attached to a species group (red): 1 P. breviseta comb. nov. 2 P. conglobare comb. nov. 3 P. cucphongensis comb. nov. 4 P. cucurbitina comb. nov. 5 P. dongbei comb. nov. 6 P. exiloculata comb. nov. 7 P. grandidens comb. nov. 8 P. laensis 9 P. oculata comb. nov. 10 P. pedati comb. nov. 11 P. spinafemora comb. nov. 12 P. xiezi 13 P. dengi comb. nov. 14 P. mikrosphaira comb. nov. 15 P. nuocnutensis 16 P. spirulata 17 P. tham sp. nov. 18 P. zhenzhuang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411179" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Laos, Vien Tiane Province, Vang Vieng District, 1.54 km south of Vieng keo Village, Tham Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.9092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.9092">18.9092N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.4421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.4421">102.4421E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca. 270 m, XI.2012, S. Li and Z. Yao leg. Paratypes: 4♂ and 4♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The species name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema tham" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema tham</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. zhenzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="zhenzhuang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. zhenzhuang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be easily distinguished by the following: the embolus is hawk-beak-shaped (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. Six species not attached to a species group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411156" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. needle-shaped), the tip of the embolus is directed ventro-prolaterally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. Six species not attached to a species group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411156" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. ventrally). The terminal part of the receptacle is 3.50 times wider than the neck (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pinelema tham sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">11A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. six times).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema tham" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema tham</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
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Total length 1.23. Carapace 0.48 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen 0.71 long, 0.59 wide. Carapace pale brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10A</figureCitation>
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). Six vestigial eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae, labium, and endites light brown, legs milky white (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10A</figureCitation>
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). Sternum brown with sparse setae. Leg measurements: I 3.77 (1.08, 0.18, 1.19, 0.76, 0.56); II 3.20 (0.95, 0.19, 0.95, 0.60, 0.51); III 2.41 (0.75, 0.17, 0.63, 0.45, 0.41); IV 2.84 (0.89, 0.16, 0.79, 0.55, 0.45). Abdomen grey (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Palp. Tibia 1.96 times longer than patella, cymbium 1.67 times longer than tibia, 1.45 times longer than femur, cymbial apophysis short, as long as half width of cymbium base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10C</figureCitation>
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); bulb bean shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10C, D</figureCitation>
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); spiral ridge brown; embolus short relative to bulb, tip well sclerotized, hawk-beak-shaped, directed ventro-prolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pinelema tham sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B palp, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10B-D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length 1.24. Carapace 0.44 long, 0.43 wide. Abdomen 0.74 long, 0.60 wide. Coloration as in male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pinelema tham sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">11B, C</figureCitation>
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). Leg measurements: I 3.31 (0.93, 0.18, 1.03, 0.63, 0.55); II 2.79 (0.82, 0.17, 0.82, 0.51, 0.47); III 2.18 (0.67, 0.16, 0.57, 0.40, 0.38); IV 2.55 (0.79, 0.16, 0.71, 0.49, 0.40). Abdomen pale brown. Receptacle with two membranous tubes, swollen distally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pinelema tham sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">11A</figureCitation>
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), tip of receptacle four times wider than the neck (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pinelema tham sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">11A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411158" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema tham" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema tham</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female paratype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Endogyne, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Laos (Vien Tiane, site 17 in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the xiezi - group (green) and species not attached to a species group (red): 1 P. breviseta comb. nov. 2 P. conglobare comb. nov. 3 P. cucphongensis comb. nov. 4 P. cucurbitina comb. nov. 5 P. dongbei comb. nov. 6 P. exiloculata comb. nov. 7 P. grandidens comb. nov. 8 P. laensis 9 P. oculata comb. nov. 10 P. pedati comb. nov. 11 P. spinafemora comb. nov. 12 P. xiezi 13 P. dengi comb. nov. 14 P. mikrosphaira comb. nov. 15 P. nuocnutensis 16 P. spirulata 17 P. tham sp. nov. 18 P. zhenzhuang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411179" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">32</figureCitation>
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), known only from the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |