135 lines
12 KiB
XML
135 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1111" ID-PMC="PMC4092320" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1111" ID-PubMed="25057250" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1111" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Report on the occurrence of synanthropic derived form of Chrysomyamegacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Royapuram fishing harbour, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" checkinTime="1451253387095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ramaraj, Paulchamy, Selvakumar, Chellappa, Ganesh, Arumugam & Janarthanan, Sundaram" docDate="2014" docId="6F9216C8786B44BFD2EC5A033361B2D1" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1111" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1111" docTitle="Chrysomya megacephala Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1111" masterDocId="EF68FFB23C39FFF0FFB780569A325928" masterDocTitle="Report on the occurrence of synanthropic derived form of Chrysomyamegacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Royapuram fishing harbour, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" masterLastPageNumber="1111" masterPageNumber="1111" pageNumber="1111" updateTime="1668122625825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Report on the occurrence of synanthropic derived form of Chrysomyamegacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Royapuram fishing harbour, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ramaraj, Paulchamy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Selvakumar, Chellappa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ganesh, Arumugam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janarthanan, Sundaram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1111</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1111</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F9216C8786B44BFD2EC5A033361B2D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F9216C8786B44BFD2EC5A033361B2D1" lastPageNumber="1111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AB910389" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala Fabricius, 1794</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-22" collectingMethod="Hand picking" collectionCode="University of Madras, Chennai" collectorName="Dr. S. Janarthanan" country="India" latitude="44.73" location="India" longLatPrecision="681" longitude="52.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" specimenCode="I / D 28: 3 male and I / D 29: 3 female" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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I/D 28:
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<specimenCount type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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and I/D 29:
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<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Dr. S. Janarthanan</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">25</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">13 female</specimenCount>
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; disposition: Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Calliforidae; genus: Chrysomya; specificEpithet: megacephala; taxonRank: species; vernacularName: Oriental latrine fly; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Chennai; verbatimLocality: Royapuram fishing horbour; verbatimElevation: 2 m; verbatimLatitude: 13°07'
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="44.73">44.73 N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude: 80°17'
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="52.7">52.70 E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: P. Ramaraj & C. Selvakumar; dateIdentified: 29 Jan 2014; identificationReferences: Senior-White et al., 1940; identificationRemarks: Eye facets of upper two-thirds greately enlarged and sharply demarcated from small facets of lower third; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Hand picking</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" value="2013-12-22">2013-12-22</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">University of Madras, Chennai</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Larva: Fully mature third instar muscoid-shaped (11 mm length), composed of 12 segments with pointed anterior and blunt posterior end (Fig. 2a). Cephaloskeleton present in anterior end; dorsal cornu longer than ventral cornua; accessory sclerite, parastomal sclerite present; anterodorsal process apparent (Fig. 2b). Anterior spiracle possessed eight to 12 marginal branches (Fig. 2c). Dorsal cuticular spines between the prothorax and mesothorax arranged single, each having one to three dark pointed tips (Fig. 2d). Inner dorsal tubercle moderate between middle dorsal tubercle and outer dorsal tubercle, with latter tubercle largest; a pair of the posterior spiracles clearly visible at the caudal end (Fig. 2e). Peritreme incomplete and heavily pigmented as a dark structure encircling three relatively straight spiracular openings (slits), with middle slits appearing slightly bent inward (Fig. 2f).</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="pupa">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Pupa</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Larger in size than larvae; cylindrical in shape (Fig. 3a). A pair of anterior spiracles located laterally on the prothorax at the anterior tip (Fig. 3b). A pair of posterior spiracles located prominently on the contracted surface of caudal region. Each spiracle more or less an oval shaped peritreme, encircling three straight spiracular slits (Fig. 3c).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="adult">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Adult</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Male (Fig. 4a): Body length 10-11 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Head: Eye facets of upper two-thirds greatly enlarged and sharply demarked from small facets of lower third (Fig. 4c). Antenna short, postpedicel four times length of pedicel, pedicel dark brown, third brownish; arista dark brown, long plumose; palpi yellowish and slender (Fig. 5a). Thorax: Prostigmatic bristles present; anterior and posterior thoracic spiracles dark brown. Wings: Stem-vein with a row of setulae on upper posterior side; upper surface of lower lobe of squama hairy; upper squama white, partly dark margined; lower squama brown (Fig. 5b). Abdomen: Genital tergites bluish with black hairs; inner forceps elongated, outer forceps reduced (Fig. 5c); anterior paramere wide, slightly curved anteriorly; posterior paramere bifurcated at end; acrophallus wide at end and with a wide stakled projection posteriorly (Fig. 5d).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Female: (Fig. 4b). Body length 10-11 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Head: Eyes separated by one-quarter total width of head; facets uniformly small; frons clearly separated; widest part of frons more than width of ocellar triangle; frontal reddish to black, with small hairs on the upper part; frontal bristles short and weak; parafrontalia slightly narrower than width of frons, covered with golden tomentum, but appearing black towards vertex in certain lights; parafacilia yellowish brown with silvery pollen and white hairs (Fig. 4d).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="molecular identification and dna barcoding">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Molecular identification and DNA barcoding</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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The 651 bp mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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(sdf) were 100% identical with available NCBI database sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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using BLAST analysis. These mtCOI gene sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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were submitted to NCBI database (Accession No. AB910389-male; AB910390-female) and DNA barcodes were generated for both the sexes based on their COI sequences using Barcode of Life Database (BOLD system; Process ID SPLID013-13 and SPLID033-14).
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">South India - Tamil Nadu (Chennai); Kerala (Calicut); North India - West Bengal and rapidly throughout the continent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1111">
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Life cycle: Second and third instar larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya megacephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Chrysomya megacephala</taxonomicName>
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(sdf) were collected from decaying fishes of Royapuram fishing harbour of North Chennai, Tamil Nadu, South India. Adults emerged in the rearing chamber 7-9 d after pupation. Mating began 2 d after emergence and oviposition occurred at 3-4 d of age and laid egg mass on pieces of spoiled chicken in a squat cup. Each egg mass contained 200-300 eggs. Eggs held at 28 °C hatched on 1 d. Second instars emerged 2 d after hatching, becoming 3rd instar 2 d later, and then pupation occurred 4-6 d.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |