treatments-xml/data/3E/16/2A/3E162A24CF914A0D01E09FA4C9B486D8.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="3E162A24CF914A0D01E09FA4C9B486D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Ophiomyia texana" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E162A24CF914A0D01E09FA4C9B486D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E162A24CF914A0D01E09FA4C9B486D8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia texana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Ophiomyia texana (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 394–398" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figures 394 - 398. Ophiomyia texana (Malloch), male genitalia 394 ejaculatory apodeme 395 external genitalia, ventral 396 hypandrium, ventral 397 hypandrial complex, left lateral 398 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures394-398" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 394-398</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza texana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Agromyza texana</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1913: 319. Hendel 1931: 194 (as synonym of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">proboscoidea</emphasis>
Strobl).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia texana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Ophiomyia texana</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 383; 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 259.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia shiloensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiloensis">Ophiomyia shiloensis</taxonomicName>
Spencer, 1969: 98. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia arguta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">Ophiomyia arguta</taxonomicName>
Spencer in 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 169. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia modesta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Ophiomyia modesta</taxonomicName>
Spencer, 1981: 94. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.8-1.9 mm (♂♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 11.0. Facial carina slender, distinct, with slender, smooth, matt facial bulb; carina not expanding immediately above bulb. Eye angled diagonally. Genal process with a broad, relatively short base approximating 60°, but apex much narrower, extending as a fine point. Clypeus strongly extended anteriorly as narrow process. Ocellar triangle with lateral margins straight to slightly concave, ending between ori and ors, but with sides produced as shallow grooves appearing sometimes to extend to lunule. Anterior margin of buccal cavity narrowed and straight. Notum shiny; bare between dorsocentrals. Crossveins separated by slightly more than length of dm-m.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Male vibrissal fasciculus thick and upcurved, pointed, at least 2/3 length of gena. Two ori; two ors. Region between dorsocentrals smooth or with only a few anteromedial setulae. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body, including halter dark brown. Gena and inner margin of fronto-orbital plate sometimes light brown. Wing veins dirty white to brown. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 394–398" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figures 394 - 398. Ophiomyia texana (Malloch), male genitalia 394 ejaculatory apodeme 395 external genitalia, ventral 396 hypandrium, ventral 397 hypandrial complex, left lateral 398 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures394-398" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">394-398</figureCitation>
) Surstylus narrow with few apical tubercle-like setae. Proepiphallus with lateral lobes clear with base lightly pigmented. Left sclerite of basiphallus very short, pale, and ill-defined apically, separate from right sclerite; right sclerite elongate, exceeding base of mesophallus. Base of mesophallus extending far past base of distiphallus excluding distinctive long basal tail-like process; distiphallus internally spinulose with paired ventral sclerotised ridges, subovate in ventral view and chevron-shaped in lateral view; with small dorsomedial spine. Ejaculatory apodeme with very large, pale blade past small flattened stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.A.Scopoli" authorityYear="1760" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rorippa" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rorippa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.B.Webb &amp; Berthelot" authorityYear="1836" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Descurainia" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Descurainia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. DE specimen collected on &quot;spider bush&quot;, likely as an adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: MB. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: CA, DE*, TX. Bahamas. Reported by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
as widespread from MI to WA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">texana</emphasis>
]: USA. TX
</emphasis>
: Brownsville, &quot;bred from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">roripa</emphasis>
&quot;, 27.i.1909, McMillan and Marsh (1♂, USNM; type No. 15582).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">arguta</emphasis>
]: Bahamas.
</emphasis>
Eleuthera Is.: Hatchet Bay, nr. Alicetown, 2.iv.1953, E.B. Hayden and L. Giovannoli (1♂, AMNH). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia modesta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. CA
</emphasis>
: Ventura Co., Point Mugu State park, 2.iv.1977, K.A. Spencer (1♂, CAS). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia shiloensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiloensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia shiloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Canada. MB
</emphasis>
: 5mi SW of Shilo, 22.vii.1958, J.G. Chillcott (1♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia shiloensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiloensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia shiloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Canada. MB
</emphasis>
: Churchill, 3.ix.1945, R. Richards (1♂, CNC), Treesbank, 17.viii.1958, J.G. Chillcott (1♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-09-12" collectorName="D. F. Bray" country="USA" location="Newark" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. DE
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E162A24CF914A0D01E09FA4C9B486D8:043333AA2AED9CE2C711D2B72BAB246E" country="USA" name="Newark">Newark</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1960-09-12">12.ix.1960</collectingDate>
, spider bush, 
<collectorName>D.F. Bray</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia texana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be partially recognised by the long upcurved fasciculus, a relatively small, slender, smooth, matt facial bulb and a scutum that is largely without medial setulae between the dorsocentral setae, examination of the male phallus is essential for confident identification. The distiphallus is chevron-shaped in profile, the inner surface is sparsely but evenly spinulose, and the base has a tail-like process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The Delaware record presented here significantly expands the northeastern range of this widespread but uncommon taxon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>