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<document id="A5A9DE749F377630838C7F037FAD06D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="302882" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c232ed4e-26f2-496d-9c6a-e1e4ea653aad" ID-publisher-id="127292" URI-arpha="01FDAB5B-CB6A-5F70-99DE-149FF91EC2C0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725977253908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caboňová, Michaela, Vadkertiová, Renáta, Adamčík, Slavomír, Bacigálová, Kamila, Slovák, Marek, Zaib, Shanza &amp; Caboň, Miroslav" docDate="2024" docId="9D2AF5ED0D155F7E90068397DC89610C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 108: 249-267" docOrigin="MycoKeys 108" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/127292/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Taphrina viridis Maire" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="01FDAB5BCB6A5F7099DE149FF91EC2C0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reintroduction of Taphrina viridis (Taphrinales, Ascomycota) associated with Alnus alnobetula as one of five well defined European species colonizing alders" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1725983339311" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="9844E3F872F8A534B0BAA2165BD36D6E">Taxonomic reintroduction of Taphrina viridis (Taphrinales, Ascomycota) associated with Alnus alnobetula as one of five well defined European species colonizing alders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D970B8331C51B3EE302374C6E9E25BE">Caboňová, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF18111992018AF858272C3C7ECFE5E">Vadkertiová, Renáta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEF1E48ED4A7BA03030495D9E8934E7A">Culture Collection of Yeasts, Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8891E96C4309D8CA93223AEA297A9D3">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia &amp; Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="08D3BD8CE57724FCD13798D247673401">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia &amp; Department of Botany, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7580A63B9B6698706A89304ECD104E6">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia &amp; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, 2527 Fifield Hall, 32611 - 0680 Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5342F8125BB5289270270275647A0C86" authority="(Sadeb.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr." baseAuthorityName="Sadeb." class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Betulaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="8DCF6D44896D0E09F7115F788DEAB9FA" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
(Sadeb.) Maire
</taxonomicName>
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 57: CLXVII (1912) [1910]
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="52AFC74557E832AA3DA120997C2AA8F2" ID-CoL="3DLGR" authority="Sadeb." authorityName="Sadeb. (Jaap" authorityYear="1901" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Exoascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="03ACA9DF88B342455D76DD8ABBAF036D" italics="true">Exoascus viridis</emphasis>
<comment id="71B3CEE93BE216717FE4ECF4E7D027EE">
Sadeb. in
<treatmentCitation id="01C16B7829ED723663432B372A182AFC" author="Jaap" journal="Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr." page="76" score="0.12779278269247357" volume="19" year="1901">
<bibCitation id="D6C74DA0B8D75B75B243AE875E3E928A" author="Jaap" journal="Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr." page="76" score="0.12779278269247357" volume="19" year="1901">
Jaap,
<bibCitation id="966E96F6B00D4CDB1E13069AF19AD7D4" journal="Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr." page="76" score="0.12779278269247357" volume="19" year="1901">Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 19: 76 (1901)</bibCitation>
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. Basionym.
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<paragraph id="5AD53D505DF217CA680838520DEC166F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92C08DAE3466ED1FD9172BD797B09A13">
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=
<taxonomicName id="C1E271D76A79CDEC142243DC3A1E9E19" authority="Lagerheim" authorityName="Lagerheim" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alnastri">
<emphasis id="6098540FE33893EBA3131C44982FD704" italics="true">Taphrina alnastri</emphasis>
Lagerheim
</taxonomicName>
in Vestergren, Micr. Rar. Sel.: No. 720 (1903).
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<typeStatus id="C79BC181F0C25C5AE9327B26F11E8500" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E115E660F06A8E12D355BEAC42F07EE8">
<emphasis id="D9991CA5C678B7F9C931CB652F61D78E" bold="true">(here designated</emphasis>
;
<materialsCitation id="437699EBA94F762B916059DC385FF14E" collectedFrom="on leaves of Alnus alnobetula" collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectionCode="SAV" collectorName="K. Bacigalova" country="Slovakia" county="Slovak Academy of Sciences" elevation="1050" location="Ziarska dolina valley" municipality="Vysoke Tatry Mts." specimenCode="BU 094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="3025FC72B80450EEACD871210353D0B3" bold="true">
MycoBank:
<accessionNumber id="0F2799C6664AF48280CCF7575767D239">MBT#10018607)</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingCountry id="04ED5C14025D406F2B16FBD36872A8D4" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="5AD29EF05BDB1953B0592EEC608110DF">Vysoké Tatry Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
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<quantity id="F54618DF8CBFC83F2E3D930D1829DFA6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
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,
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on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="295DDE4856586B4086B6AD74D8A7FEB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnobetula">
<emphasis id="52ECBAC6BF0FB48E5EAAD802DE1647FD" italics="true">Alnus alnobetula</emphasis>
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;
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<collectingDate id="3F7E45F3385922C9A6E79188B8B3F4EC" value="2015-07-31">31. 7. 2015</collectingDate>
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; leg.
<collectorName id="218D6996A2F31A998155A81FF4113384">K. Bacigálová</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="A186360054D060219F8CF7BBE8552716" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
(
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094
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), deposited in herbarium at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAV).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IBG" type="Ex-type culture">
<paragraph id="DD6B3157CED2FB4C3B24A2CC0FB80462">
<heading id="92D3A0255D7BDE39580DB5BCC132405E" reason="title">Ex-type culture.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DD850B0B7A76F7F7400870F79D3BCEF">
<collectionCode id="E4BC62A4D518852D6A4C18173063C20F" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdab-10ap" name="Culture Collection of Yeasts, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry" type="">CCY</collectionCode>
58-9 - 1 (=
<collectionCode id="3B81C4ACBCC0230E222BC4D04105E732" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJBG" xlink_title="Culture Collection at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="99AB0BEA51EB897D4F01B0C0BB2183B7">BU</collectionCode>
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094), deposited in Culture Collection of Yeasts, Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences (
<named-content id="3247671DA46F146687F29CA5C2942901" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/culture-collection-yeasts-slovak-academy-sciences-institute-chemistry" xlink_title="Culture Collection of Yeasts in the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="3B22E0A5401DF9FFA97BE541B5CC0B3D" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdab-10ap" name="Culture Collection of Yeasts, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry" type="">CCY</collectionCode>
</named-content>
). Sequence accession numbers:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJBG" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA">
<collectionCode id="9F9CBBF7FE8159B997B2902CCC83D488">ITS</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ACBE9972FE15DC498B891E0EAF76CDE4">PQ</collectionCode>
013128
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,
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<collectionCode id="62BA57493FD0A3E0B0CF4E6BC61C9629" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="B797E5AA4A28AD9E18C1B2933EACF776">PQ</collectionCode>
013143
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JBG" xlink_title="mitochondrial small rRNA subunit">mtSSU</abbrev>
<ext-link id="7D71ABA5508F42DF989CFFE3CF373B83" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ013155" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F73BE6DEA947D27F2C73C8DC74321F52">PQ</collectionCode>
013155
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="E2E40008179D1F9464A03FE36FD2F1D9" italics="true">tef 1 a</emphasis>
<ext-link id="9C73B2A519737F33ECED65AF4FA56BA7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP997889" xlink_type="simple">PP 997889</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELKBG" type="Symptoms in vivo">
<paragraph id="DE9CA4BF61A2E1C64ECA0C02639964D4">
<heading id="7DA527A1854F3DD482288C3EBC14064F" reason="title">Symptoms in vivo.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC7BB438EBE4FDA9CE4C90E7DC510C84">
<taxonomicName id="D33A156D847340B20C925B3109F62BDE" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="C31D89C83C3E991964A8CDC3DD722462" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces the development of small, rounded or irregularly shaped, pale green to yellow-green
<quantity id="2BA0E9E574C11D2E8F4B933B1D1B8F97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
large lesions on the upper or lower leaf surfaces of
<taxonomicName id="0765DB6B3D5407AE2B47B2D9EAB6B9AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnobetula">
<emphasis id="0900FA99934C7B68271DB091FFB51EF1" italics="true">Alnus alnobetula</emphasis>
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, which in stage of mature asci become coated with a grey-white layer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="177B985F9A8F2C42E40DFD570A50C06D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A D field appearance and symptomatic E, F yeast cultures on yeast-peptone-dextrose agar (YPD)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130626">3 A D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="24614874C8B97AE21DD156CADFA3C79A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure3" ID-arpha="33DF3474-F472-5C0F-B07E-715D5A9C503B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130626" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="9DBAD6CFF65D02E84D0EE9A5E5449E44">
<label id="9A2D8DDCA70ABB554C61913DB8F6B5D1">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D23BF9532BDF23F311E96D596A8FFC8">
Macromorphological aspects of
<taxonomicName id="AE04961C23B00BA5E87EC0046DD99A89" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="A33AE8788EF70E9CFDEB0BA354809758" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A95A8332D38FBB9A7BA76E438F603DFA" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
field appearance and symptomatic
<emphasis id="C5CC5D7657066883412709205A99455E" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
yeast cultures on yeast-peptone-dextrose agar (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMBG" xlink_title="yeast-peptone-dextrose">YPD</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELMBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="BAE6C27B84CF64D40E356570FFDEFBC7">
<heading id="84492DCC46D7AD8602794983B9CF487D" reason="title">Description in vivo.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="995B8EBC18CDA62A27B3E82C5D519FAA">
Vegetative mycelium grows subcuticulary in intercellular spaces of leaf tissues (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6815F4FFB1506BDF0456834BB8FF7202" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Micromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A, B subcuticullar vegetative mycelium C, D asci with ascospores and stalk cells E ascospores with post-release budding F yeast cells grown on yeast morphology medium at 20 ° C for 6 days. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130627">4 A, B</figureCitation>
) and is composed of narrow, thick-walled cells, variable in length and shape, divided by layered septa, later mature into globose ascogenous cells. In the late stages of infection, ascogenous cells broaden and form asci, penetrating the epidermal layer of the leaf tissue. The asci are ovoid to ellipsoid, 21.924.5 27.1 × 1111.8 12.8 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B94A7124B955D8BBD9BAA1268DAEEF37" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Micromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A, B subcuticullar vegetative mycelium C, D asci with ascospores and stalk cells E ascospores with post-release budding F yeast cells grown on yeast morphology medium at 20 ° C for 6 days. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130627">4 C, D</figureCitation>
). The apical parts of asci are mainly rounded or truncated with pale, translucent oil drops, the asci contain 8 spores. The ascospores are globose to ellipsoid, 5.36.5 7.7 × 3.94.4 4.9 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="831381888A142751C2E9D5E16C34BFD7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Micromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A, B subcuticullar vegetative mycelium C, D asci with ascospores and stalk cells E ascospores with post-release budding F yeast cells grown on yeast morphology medium at 20 ° C for 6 days. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130627">4 E</figureCitation>
); the ascospores budding post-release from asci, forms blastospores. Stalk cells are present, attached to asci, variable in shape and size, 12.414.8 17.3 × 11.114 16.9 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88277AA51F4099859424613EC132FF01" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure4" ID-arpha="D427864B-ED45-587B-B761-A06832C6AE05" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130627" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="71EC463AC61931D3B1459C9D5C238F34">
<label id="BD1E1C379D932F2AD8263F20E723D49C">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAD21EFFDEFC93266508B008E729DFC5">
Micromorphological aspects of
<taxonomicName id="C193DE115E71B6B64B6DFE45ECD1473E" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="EEE2ACFE827F8F13CBCF73AD9AD81598" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="49DF5266A1F3B7C4DAB179054C905A5F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
subcuticullar vegetative mycelium
<emphasis id="02A1D9F6E88195E246D6DBD4D9B5EBB7" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
asci with ascospores and stalk cells
<emphasis id="A3E674FDF7E201CB128028BDE81AE8A4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ascospores with post-release budding
<emphasis id="37386981D89B784534BC1B8ECCF2A9B3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
yeast cells grown on yeast morphology medium at 20 ° C for 6 days. Scale bars: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B4A8D512379B019C7E12FDEDD6BD58AC">
<heading id="73CA361941619DD7F15F0CB8864624AD" reason="title">Culture characteristics and physiological properties.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7195A36AF8754C4642C23E9CC508AD0">
Colonies on the yeast morphology (
<collectionCode id="6EA9B5861554757E73815D7B2C95B4BE" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
) agar, after 21 days at 20 ° C, are butyrous, smooth, slightly raised, with an even margin, creamy pink to pale pink colour (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1269AF3A3C649638CF9A7BFEEB607397" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A D field appearance and symptomatic E, F yeast cultures on yeast-peptone-dextrose agar (YPD)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130626">3 E, F</figureCitation>
); in a liquid yeast morphology medium after 6 days at 20 ° C, the cells are ovoid to ellipsoidal, 2.5 9.9 × 5 9.9 μm, sometimes with buds; sometimes large single cells up to 16 μm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CB98F9ABAF3EC69B9B14797AA09CEE0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Micromorphological aspects of Taphrina viridis A, B subcuticullar vegetative mycelium C, D asci with ascospores and stalk cells E ascospores with post-release budding F yeast cells grown on yeast morphology medium at 20 ° C for 6 days. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.127292.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1130627">4 F</figureCitation>
); after 14 days at 20 ° C, they form a sediment. Fermentation is absent. The assimilation of carbon compounds: d-glucose, sucrose, melezitose, d-xylose, cellobiose, glycerol, soluble starch, d-mannitol, and d-glucitol is positive. The assimilation of salicin and succinic acid assimilation is weak. Other carbon sources: maltose, lactose, raffinose, l-arabinose, inulin, trehalose,
<emphasis id="B561D3BA82D08CE220989F1040B35ABA" italics="true">myo</emphasis>
- inositol, melibiose, erythritol, rhamnose, galactose, ethanol, methanol, sorbose, d-arabinose, ribitol, lactate, d-ribose, xylitol, d-glukosamine, n-acetyl-d-glucosamine and citrate are not assimilated. The assimilation of nitrate, nitrite and l-lysine is positive; assimilation of ethylamine, creatinine and n-acetyl-d-glucosamine is negative. The urease reaction is positive; the diazonium blue B reaction is negative; the production of starch-like polysaccharide is positive. Growth on a vitamin-free medium is weak. Growth at 25 ° C on yeast-peptone-dextrose agar is positive; at 28 ° C negative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C8521A3755194CEE3CFF8BDC1FC9E224">
<heading id="78C906A72A47796DB93AD015F490EAAB" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F106D9797DE762857A2A04D9AF6D41A4">
<materialsCitation id="2A21363C01A02DBDEBCF91AD8BD9CFCD" collectedFrom="on the leaves of the host shrubs Alnus alnobetula along a touristic trail" collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectionCode="SAV" collectorName="K. Bacigalova" country="Slovakia" elevation="1050" location="Ziarska valley of the river Smrecianka" municipality="river Smrecianka" specimenCode="CCY 58-9, 2" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="BC5DEB5D0923DDD5FEBC5A323358D947" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
; the
<location id="D067FA4A670C362DCD51F5609C607A95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D2AF5ED0D155F7E90068397DC89610C:D067FA4A670C362DCD51F5609C607A95" country="Slovakia" municipality="river Smrecianka" name="Ziarska valley of the river Smrecianka">Žiarska valley of the river Smrečianka</location>
;
<elevation id="439B2A08172A6C306F43CA923E1D952D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="7BA38D9EBC60ABD671323A91C5452743" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<collectedFrom id="672DB4474B24BBDE8B12259947D452B5">
on the leaves of the host shrubs
<taxonomicName id="8349D7384292C033F1AA022ECDB169BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnobetula">
<emphasis id="160087512C9607FA7240F690E303D991" italics="true">Alnus alnobetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along a touristic trail
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="19D205B9D8E303E3DAF959ADE4C06F34" value="2015-07-31">
<collectingDate id="D8834A884879C03199ADDE77054AC7F4" value="2015-07-31">31. 7. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="8E088F05B31B0147A03E1C3EFC46A200">K. Bacigálová</collectorName>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OBG" xlink_title="Culture Collection at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences">BU</abbrev>
095 (
<collectionCode id="9B3B45DEBCB39BF55D01DA04DB23CEE4" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
) / (
<specimenCode id="AEA37EAF2E521F2DA6BE720F5BB75F63" collectionCode="CCY" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdab-10ap" name="Culture Collection of Yeasts, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry" type="">
<named-content id="77C81345F4238CE00A827ECBD0843F7B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/culture-collection-yeasts-slovak-academy-sciences-institute-chemistry" xlink_title="Culture Collection of Yeasts in the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences">CCY</named-content>
58-9
</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="EC589F9B491CD0CB7010032A29D9A336" collectionCode="CCY" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdab-10ap" name="Culture Collection of Yeasts, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry" type="">2</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="15C1D62683654942FE16B376D729DFC4" collectedFrom="on the leaves of the host shrubs Alnus alnobetula along a touristic trail" collectingDate="2013-07-26" collectionCode="SAV" collectorName="K. Bacigalova &amp; J. Petrydesova" country="Slovakia" elevation="1050" location="Ziarska valley" municipality="river Smrecianka" specimenCode="TA 4" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="F7761BDFD043515496F3B4622E7BAB1A" value="2013-07-26">
<collectingDate id="8A347B78125526E2E11D34FDFDEFCAE5" value="2013-07-26">26. 7. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="1943F48892C1C28E0868DAA0F572CDE7">K. Bacigálová</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6174E02BFA55BF2A497AD56A22632BD4">J. Petrýdesová</collectorName>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPBG" xlink_title="Culture Collection at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences">BU</abbrev>
TA 4 (
<collectionCode id="885EBA236D215CAFB7BBF3BE6CA01C98" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76FDDB1A4CBF81487A4F23F23697B4AB" collectedFrom="on the leaves of the host shrubs Alnus alnobetula along a touristic trail" collectingDate="2022-08-16" collectionCode="SAV" collectorName="K. Bacigalova &amp; G. Kozarova" country="Slovakia" elevation="1050" location="Ziarska valley" municipality="river Smrecianka" specimenCode="TA 8" specimenCount="1">
ibid,
<date id="1399D3C75E7B9390F808A9921C2F3A3D" value="2022-08-16">
<collectingDate id="8FF84666EA29EE5A4044C5D46426713A" value="2022-08-16">16. 8. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="BB2A4BD93C741261209DB64DBFAB17DB">K. Bacigálová</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CE451BBEBF7566A01561EB25BF921DDB">G. Kozárová</collectorName>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPBG" xlink_title="Culture Collection at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences">BU</abbrev>
TA 8 (
<collectionCode id="10B2C672BDD4810F69DD9B378F4F37C0" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9021B4749FF0E3D3694654B27AB6003E" collectedFrom="on the leaves of the host shrubs Alnus alnobetula along a touristic trail" collectingDate="2023-08-17" collectionCode="SAV" collectorName="K. Bacigalova &amp; G. Kozarova" country="Slovakia" elevation="1050" location="Ziarska valley" municipality="river Smrecianka" specimenCode="TA 9" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="FB91D3B9E0C57FE873F5E9DE6501199F" value="2023-08-17">
<collectingDate id="2769D41B80040F609AD2A7E19393C777" value="2023-08-17">17. 8. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="17037EA457599034966BEB74D481DDAA">K. Bacigálová</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3DCB48339BD763D1F43D9EF73393096A">G. Kozárová</collectorName>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPBG" xlink_title="Culture Collection at the Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences">BU</abbrev>
TA 9 (
<collectionCode id="D77EF35F26DD4524D2FCFB45A0E2639C" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14906" name="Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">SAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="58CA2FEB23966148605F9651C5D089DD">
<heading id="F19A929C99B4F695DC9B1F96082FFE46" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0F5FA1F5F48D23B61BDF68DADB56A49">
According to our phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="C2057F8818A997B7AE1255CEAFD7E186" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="3F8264ABB52D01B7AB412C73D3EA55F4" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="C5C3B5EE236B6CA12748845E03639E9B" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sadebeckii">
<emphasis id="9E79FA1C7C18EC47AEF923C02005D3BD" italics="true">T. sadebeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EAB50890525B8B9BE544789EC76F9FA2" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epiphylla">
<emphasis id="F736239E3D6F8CA96E5EB0349809B5D7" italics="true">T. epiphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The symptoms of disease induced by these three species are similar: they cause yellow or grey lesions on alder leaves, which, in the case of
<taxonomicName id="22EC845D235A7C55DAAF011DA46B81C1" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epiphylla">
<emphasis id="85709813B92026ADAE88DAF7209C40E0" italics="true">T. epiphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infections, may lead to the formation of witches brooms branch deformations (Table
<tableCitation id="1C790CECB231F05695E1946821105219" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Review of host preferences and symptomatics of all detected Alnus - colonizing Taphrina species. Information retrieved from sequences originated from public databases are labelled as GenBank or UNITE, respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10D0FDCB54348E058121DB56D1078C38" tableUuid="10D0FDCB54348E058121DB56D1078C38">2</tableCitation>
). In the field,
<taxonomicName id="E07594D1F7B46C154B46AB51A0BDD4FB" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="082E95E8303A570E1C21C39AF4B3E20D" italics="true">T. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by the more greenish and less greyish tinge of the lesions. Our data suggest that this species grows strictly on
<taxonomicName id="47E4CEF4A04E486485414125D9749C96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnobetula">
<emphasis id="E24728A67769DB896D54DACD0F3E3CD5" italics="true">Alnus alnobetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and no other
<taxonomicName id="42558961B11FB3946ABA6687F9C55C5C">
<emphasis id="6745566AA1B0368451ED5BE0F7B218BC" italics="true">Taphrina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded on this alder host tree. Under a microscope,
<taxonomicName id="956B4061BB78B50A122F80029DCC2FF2" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="0170DF716EF0DCEBDF61A1079597ACAB" italics="true">T. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by a unique combination of long-narrow stalk cells (on avg. longer than 10 μm and narrower than 16 μm) and large ascospores (on avg. 6.5 × 4.4 μm), with post-release budding. The other
<taxonomicName id="8F80DA1B3AB8E0C93BD980208DDD0934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F121A1428E4F0EC4692702B4CD1371C" italics="true">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- colonizing species, which has been reported with post-release budding, is
<taxonomicName id="1BCBE1D913A1526D14857CACA24E29B0" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tosquinetii">
<emphasis id="94D7264A07575358AD9110606FEF0B9F" italics="true">T. tosquinetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however it has distinctly smaller ascospores (Suppl. material
<xref id="E885B4DA5B99C4B255DF92670F7C3511" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
). The physiological profile of
<taxonomicName id="B6417D05ACE30A0AACAB9057BF1B5A42" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="889BD1D1440D2A11D2C77D68CB2C9195" italics="true">Taphrina viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of the closely related
<taxonomicName id="6A3627A0E0172AB6EF555F8DF2E30E1A" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sadebeckii">
<emphasis id="018B58AC786BACC37C4E1CCB1EAD703B" italics="true">T. sadebeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species utilise a broad range of carbon and nitrogen sources (see the species profiles), but
<taxonomicName id="B625D3BCBC539AB61219F89105C3B068" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="2A32D89E3ED1F0272FF74694C1D39458" italics="true">T. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F3E4A58E9360DE052F4D1704AFAA1A50" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sadebeckii">
<emphasis id="DF59168096A8EB1C59B4298B666520AC" italics="true">T. sadebeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its ability to assimilate nitrite, its weak ability to assimilate salicin and succinic acid, and its inability to utilise inulin, xylitol and citrate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="10D0FDCB54348E058121DB56D1078C38" ID-Table-UUID="10D0FDCB54348E058121DB56D1078C38" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10D0FDCB54348E058121DB56D1078C38" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="3E8CA3D240F3C1CFC4F44727366ABB2C">
<label id="66FBAA233206EB90242B310F4694078B">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC7F24827DF33D90E2471697C496DF9C">
Review of host preferences and symptomatics of all detected
<taxonomicName id="3D1C5D044FA6394B94D0150B90AE696E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E8C58130777439DD2EA3EC9BB41E536" italics="true">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- colonizing
<taxonomicName id="9DC7762EC49242AFA9670586160DD33F" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C7214F8011429DF82CEE54B25275BCF3" italics="true">Taphrina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Information retrieved from sequences originated from public databases are labelled as GenBank or UNITE, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="373BE0A456180F5128E88C027A0BA879">
<table id="TID0EKQBI" rules="all">
<tbody id="672EBCD4C440A9CE194B57ED755EF964">
<tr id="305E074458F406E94CB671FDE2C382DC">
<th id="7F955324416A7E238FA23072CDAACACD" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Organism</th>
<th id="9456672236A218699E8B0355A66AC8DB" colspan="11" rowspan="1">
Host preferences (
<taxonomicName id="E1808EC498B3F4D8FA429075FF6EC61D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0227ED8E7B4F533A051C520A8BE1C64D" italics="true">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<th id="CA0CF506D48D0B0C86EB5512C6FE2107" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Symptoms of disease</th>
<th id="E9EE2970B5EF174866E00A5139323A4F" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Reference</th>
</tr>
<emphasis id="27402EF361F0C415B1434A11E0D47AB5" italics="true">
<tr id="93C8932BEF52223ACD7ADFF7297996C6">
<th id="83366C8363FCB793058DBBABAB9CC234" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A4982AF41E16CD2CBB6F995056C9A95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">A. incana</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B12ED3595E139628EE37E4BB0E8BB706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C19333309FBD998B6B7D2351482F1D46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">A. glutinosa</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7836185142CB875B32886CC5D6058D0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BBC91DDB6489F16CB3FB7C50334F705" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">A. × pubescens</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="0A6AF58560E08B76B3BEE92CB4947564" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="878652B69992A9AF9B28007F814E87DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">A. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2AE1F2A6B7A4CDD73E26A62662C0A61E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9CF2079B9B790F87BE427E023B9D5B52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">A. hybrida</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1C018FEB05812E62760B57D82DAD6B7B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="21B074FD0E3073CA50D24364F08AD366" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">A. tinctoria</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7D58F2BAB3663B1CC2771313C0506F46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FA6A8DA21AEA3F6EBC82F1DB20A3824B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">A. rubra</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7E08E8B28C547AA65B058F45620FB7AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DA5F9A2DCC778DCAC835DDF31CFE871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnobetula">A. alnobetula</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="CC1CF88E0935EE16EBD1E0D833C8665A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3FF4D74FB1D8B9353C60D9B7ABAB1C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">A. rugosa</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="28A11A03475F1ECCD96695F44CFB6B77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="579150776E4C265543553C05714CBDF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">A. serrulata</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9F51BBAD81E34B85A2A9560811789F3E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3AD211170DF2583515E86BE6058E844C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crispa" variety="mollis">A. crispa v. mollis</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AB71CDDBAB0500B59D4F37EF9DF4E045">
<td id="70A44287E894E716C7D75A9512DA801C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5F9CA527D4A2F4CA52631BFA936EBC7" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">T. alni</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F58838C2AF7A35C213D984B0A00DC291" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="970156046111B76BD90D7DAEAE12B6A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="95F4DCC74ED15E34AE2F5DEFDB2F8C08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="D9133F44F152B99D38AC0C6897DB9C84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="38AB5DFA8FD50D85B33AFEB658907473" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="A683ECF88EEA7B7941009EEA44E383F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="60D8CB57F5318FE347D1404AF39AF2B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="5A9CC83ADC019F4D22F37FB4A5318B2D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E66267E9A205FAFFF5AECA05C3722FA2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="613E485234A9D07F28CB0EEF952FC11C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="06CBBEDC1AEE39E965989693B5D6AAF7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D48FF63EA63F9D825A83EF67909690C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Female catkins deformations</td>
<td id="D410BD658F242AAE0A32B90A101A170E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D2CA40CC6A971C96C393B664BCED4F37" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF2501B1CB47348ED9A00731B7EE58DB" author="Salata" firstAuthor="Salata" refId="B41" refString="Salata B (1974) Grzyby (Mycota), vol. 6, Workowce (Ascomycetes), szpetkowe (Taphrinales). In: Kochman J et al. (Eds) Flora Polska, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa-Krakow, 187." year="1974">Salata 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D856F1619778F4A159CCD05834A0A92" author="Bacigalova" firstAuthor="Bacigalova" journalOrPublisher="VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava" refId="B5" refString="Bacigálová K (2010) Flóra Slovenska X / 2. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 184 pp." title="Flóra Slovenska X / 2." year="2010">Bacigálová 2010</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
<tr id="33CE318445DD3769770789AD55B9021D">
<td id="70910A6FB1682AE506D39003BD26F801" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5237E8BC981195D27322F663B2EDC7F3" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epiphylla">
<emphasis id="141FAA1B89EE7104E2A1C204A77D665F" italics="true">T. epiphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="770FCF670818E248EAC7BC5CE6382950" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="B913609E4D065172A1F075ABCBBC6575" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CDEBEF6CF2422B29DB10B8852A304785" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EFD823FC4D14838A7271FD0C5C0DAE3E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="75763218C3156EBF137025B9BFB9BC48" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="36D15A68085377EB4EEB56FA8C891412" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8D1B200B3D89A5B1F74C7B2445570B59" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A353F3FFCF914D24CA0137F410351BE2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E3AB539EFFBE4B9C3D95BD28709CECAB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7265D13E3309B9A0FB8B0D94737D0181" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="27551E23852C6E1EA2869B539A626C77" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="92A681E421299E10F8EF700FC27F09C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Witch broom, leaf curl, yellow or whitish-grey lesions</td>
<td id="A97507E4017F2765AB7C902901C34D08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="16BFD17778B0ACB0C5A9147F13B3D042" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B7109B03858053E7A3BDF525078D13B1" author="Gjaerum" firstAuthor="Gjaerum" journalOrPublisher="Nytt Magasin for Botanikk" pagination="5-26" refId="B15" refString="Gjaerum HB (1964) The genus Taphrina in Norway. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk 11: 526." title="The genus Taphrina in Norway." volume="11" year="1964">Gjaerum 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54682C0737E150AC9BC1F6C94F78756C" author="Bacigalova" firstAuthor="Bacigalova" journalOrPublisher="VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava" refId="B5" refString="Bacigálová K (2010) Flóra Slovenska X / 2. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 184 pp." title="Flóra Slovenska X / 2." year="2010">Bacigálová 2010</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17D8400595878B154A1CC911C8E9BC92">
<td id="CF767BA03408C3468825968417F803AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B74EB4A58DABBC9A1621F8369973D43" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="robinsoniana">
<emphasis id="59F3674609F1ACC6FDF8A6163438D0B6" italics="true">T. robinsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="10013F655DE7DF851C250EC85F08322B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="83CDF06D29A711866931BD3867CDE269" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2FFCF5B89479D9F4DF2517F6F91CA340" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8AF69F35E18BD21F75008DF7C268B449" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4003F88E58F67D9833FC1D10CBCA4CF5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9712D5972DEF2BB82541870B5748A679" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="49234987D3AE2DC374ACF7A930114EFF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2DFDD65C9C4867510DDA592A2AA07663" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="437763129019D41E405D89A5F06F1C42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="C60431369B249A5BAC749AB15C6EC4EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="785304D9BDA2651FD9776961E41E96BA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1153E2B249E89F37FD2B78E4C4DDC464" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Female catkins deformations</td>
<td id="071EF483C4CB4D8814C623FFFBBB890B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="9037C1091E1D1E47D5E3679572AC56BB" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="58CFC34472FACC1A0937DA72E6CF39A1" DOI="10.2307/3625642" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy Science" pagination="55-65" refId="B31" refString="Mix AJ (1954) Additions and emendations to a monograph of the genus Taphrina. Transactions of the Kansas Academy Science 57: 5565. https://doi.org/10.2307/3625642" title="Additions and emendations to a monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="57" year="1954">Mix 1954</bibRefCitation>
; GenBank
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75E4400A203EB84C66A17F83DC3DDBDC">
<td id="F694C263888326E72CF9B88C96217FEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B71DA0E4C954CF2A3EB4EEE651B282F" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sadebeckii">
<emphasis id="7B383D95B33BB9922C05ADC1B0EC3942" italics="true">T. sadebeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="161340C92E3AC0A040A5A78A8C5C70DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="65F948310AEDBB573A9B93DC81829E8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="5C5F08EA504FE08822AADD5304A8A2DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="8C9BB93BD74E6D550D46E494E5FE905E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="9D0913903C2035B3DB99DCDDC4813939" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6502867EA46FB8E2A3C18C21C7CC52AB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6533DD806655B918BD7A03C2301FAAAE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="569EB9C125516C485944E6E37D9012B7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="592E0772198FE650D942549AEA4CD18D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="A1D2960E5D9D8C6DDD50A59CEB6C2161" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0D8240DA747109082939759C1E72375E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="ECB3CE91354F41CC1563EBC01056BDB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rounded, regular yellow lesions</td>
<td id="D17566E1104908FE4A39A0689D3F70AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="BBD4B310BCB1912ABEF44019A52DCEAD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="62265DAA8FEA7A6C319D1D71E30E81C5" author="Salata" firstAuthor="Salata" refId="B41" refString="Salata B (1974) Grzyby (Mycota), vol. 6, Workowce (Ascomycetes), szpetkowe (Taphrinales). In: Kochman J et al. (Eds) Flora Polska, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa-Krakow, 187." year="1974">Salata 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5CE7A997945F7A8F99F6FA67C66A569C" author="Bacigalova" firstAuthor="Bacigalova" journalOrPublisher="VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava" refId="B5" refString="Bacigálová K (2010) Flóra Slovenska X / 2. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 184 pp." title="Flóra Slovenska X / 2." year="2010">Bacigálová 2010</bibRefCitation>
; UNITE; This study
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="47E61DD93975C913A8B697573E1422E2">
<td id="19440CB7D94BA08FEFF40266365FCB71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1F4A5F8185DDB96E35584BC634D8DB5" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tosquinetii">
<emphasis id="0120A448FFE3AE0852634C0BEBB3649B" italics="true">T. tosquinetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="94616A19C2ECB65CA28E44E717EEF8F5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1A1C3CF73F1F5387ED93FE0A15E51E79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="59BD3B182FA30982A66DC2A3963E2696" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="638ACD1856117A96E993321B477D4487" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E60B47A2DD04FDE26AF20FEF10D62FDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="21AF73DB8A61D0480D30D591D1A280D0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AB6722598C41FEE209CC09B11CE2F8A3" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="69A437C5257A53FC6E422CA20CC5C0FB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="36E0B3CA924B6E1298D2B5314616CF51" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7CBA02887325704678ACA86BFEB7F8F5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9C9590265959053F6E0A93E4BCD0616F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="312DDD0D6061B3320B56286C3E5A8464" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf curl</td>
<td id="E17062767A9044FE4D113FC78AAF996C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1FF439CF6DEC2870227A89B15692AC6E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01468F7A499BD9E7182AE7797712B341" author="Gjaerum" firstAuthor="Gjaerum" journalOrPublisher="Nytt Magasin for Botanikk" pagination="5-26" refId="B15" refString="Gjaerum HB (1964) The genus Taphrina in Norway. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk 11: 526." title="The genus Taphrina in Norway." volume="11" year="1964">Gjaerum 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A6E878AC86529D9FEB7EBA83FE0EA80C" author="Bacigalova" firstAuthor="Bacigalova" journalOrPublisher="VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava" refId="B5" refString="Bacigálová K (2010) Flóra Slovenska X / 2. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 184 pp." title="Flóra Slovenska X / 2." year="2010">Bacigálová 2010</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D38AACEFE952F2F8AAC5DB396575319A">
<td id="4ECBE8D36E1FCB7963633C5D08ACC9B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B162FB5DBE22073C4138ED4A7452C8F6" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="A810CDD4C9CD80F7DDC89509805CB1C1" italics="true">T. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="60A2063A4B9298D348559F946F8DE7FF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5AC0A2067002CF9589EB744E4A2295E4" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="738048B40EE2E86E2F2E94FB33BB1940" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="244CC13C37758F4D91CEA9B1CEFD46BC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A6F0B00B3656F3912916C6DD01363564" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3B2A7320238E44B4989D318E6A0A5617" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="87989BA78D4F297C6161D9E18A4A45BA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="803515B6BDAF94C16FC20E5D73938DD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="295C17323913A29A1F6CD44237B409C2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="056300749A49E8099B5AEA4372AEF49E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4E2045975AF2C4B9EB6C970B52D2D040" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3462DC06607B60F5136238F90C8C48FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Grey-green lesions</td>
<td id="0FF4685EE1B967F11A0412F9953B10D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="283627804970E3460BAA53FE5C25F953" DOI="10.1080/00378941.1910.10839687" author="Maire" firstAuthor="Maire" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France" pagination="166-176" refId="B27" refString="Maire MR (1910) Contribution á letude de la Flore mycologique des Alpes-Maritimes. Champignons récoltés á la Session de Saint- Martin- Vésubie. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 57: 166176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1910.10839687" title="Contribution á letude de la Flore mycologique des Alpes-Maritimes. - Champignons récoltés á la Session de Saint- Martin- Vésubie." volume="57" year="1910">Maire 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="147BB60B70225C15FBE419F14E8A7B66" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16125" author="Mix" firstAuthor="Mix" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="3-167" refId="B30" refString="Mix AJ (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 33 (1): 3167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16125" title="A monograph of the genus Taphrina." volume="33" year="1949">Mix 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B046B009E9046A372A24ECD92E47EA8F" author="Bacigalova" firstAuthor="Bacigalova" journalOrPublisher="VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava" refId="B5" refString="Bacigálová K (2010) Flóra Slovenska X / 2. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 184 pp." title="Flóra Slovenska X / 2." year="2010">Bacigálová 2010</bibRefCitation>
; This study
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A614ED7DD26215D1FB5B677B83972164">
<td id="3AA3372AD1315135CFB86FE43CE87869" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F964D3F0DC49A36BAA6C4530A0710924" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="6B02520C2F621AC18669DDDE12D00A20" italics="true">Taphrina sp. 1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="29687722D2F9C153473A5A258FDAA886" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="54A498A54DA6736559B1F4BA9FE27598" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="E9B39F149078DA937C3352FD28C2AC59" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="24B6248C52CE9C62FE8D0656CBB944B9" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E45E4B7CC2E68A18C36AC23A4A616817" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BC28F1224694B923327CB39111067D49" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="166C2678BD65A32DA2E85CE61A2A1367" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C132CACD8FA71081127D92D9DE213734" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D90DE9872D3B89E10EFE486440A53A73" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="628241CD0B9E9275FAFB066C1C9C21C8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A9310651F3CD9B8D7EF965D522BC6E80" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E39EB36765B07CA6D085F182A405A7CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td id="313FB082DACFE2A398C929EE544D2F86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">UNITE</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6B52F1B09D83A3D1B59C09BAD1E212AE">
<td id="FD4DB2CAF56978470169B6020DC22AE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="827EC58FA7CB164EA049FAA708AC9F0B" class="Taphrinomycetes" family="Taphrinaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Taphrinales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="84A8543DD407362D3CAEC7619F68E537" italics="true">Taphrina sp. 2</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BF87D339572B6C69220FB297AA719E24" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9C5E18D71DDF45359A1B617CD472DF43" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D3CBE0421F196C9942B2472787C0EBAF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5CD62D21755AE31739B939B5926B6A37" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6F78B43368CF1751B6DD46BC612AA161" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7FEAAB9E1545C6C8FAF7DCD59B63D062" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="392F5F6394047B750EE7FB020821EC55" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B851E293841A2BAF90570C3EC17AC6AB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="011600BD9F71E83937CFEF5DDA2E1BCF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2B03481F55A4C7791B701289C2AD845F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="82161A0EDA22B2D0EE2F586BC6E6D005" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8CD400228CF84F975078C45653DDCE19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">NA</td>
<td id="A9E0223AD02728F630D6425A50971CAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GenBank</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>