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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0dfb41e-097f-47cf-a691-e0ed156f0dd6" ID-PMC="PMC6908515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-896-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" ID-PubMed="31844412" ID-ZooBank="3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-896-1" checkinTime="1575565016593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno, Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="2675422E878F5206ACCC2EEF78AA00A5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 896: 1-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 896" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" docTitle="Peradon hermetoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168194872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>896</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-896-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2675422E878F5206ACCC2EEF78AA00A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2675422E878F5206ACCC2EEF78AA00A5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="2675422E-878F-5206-ACCC-2EEF78AA00A5" authority="Curran" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon hermetoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermetoides">Peradon hermetoides (Curran)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Tergite 2 dorsal 32 Peradon diaphanus female (neotype) 33 P. elongatus male (Brazil INPA) 34 P. hermetia male (holotype) 35 P. hermetoides male (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures32-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures32-35">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 111. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (trivittatus group) 105 P. hermetia ♂ holotype 106 ♂ P. hermetoides holotype 107 P. elongatus ♂ Brazil INPA 108 P. elongatus ♀ Brazil INPA 109 P. diaphanus ♀ neotype 110 P. oligonax ♂ Brazil LACM 111 P. oligonax ♀ Peru RMNH. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111">106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 206211" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 206 - 211. 206 - 209 Peradon hermetia male, holotype: 206 habitus lateral 207 head frontal 208 head lateral 209 thorax dorsal 210, 211 Peradon hermetoides male, holotype: 210 habitus lateral 211 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures206-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures206-211">210</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 206211" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 206 - 211. 206 - 209 Peradon hermetia male, holotype: 206 habitus lateral 207 head frontal 208 head lateral 209 thorax dorsal 210, 211 Peradon hermetoides male, holotype: 210 habitus lateral 211 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures206-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures206-211">211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 262267" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figures 262 - 267. Male genitalia of Peradon species 262 P. hermetoides holotype 263 P. elongatus holotype 264 P. oligonax Colombia NHMUK 265 P. satyricus holotype 266 P. sciarus paratype 267 P. bidens Suriname RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267">262</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon hermetoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermetoides">Microdon hermetoides</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1940: 8. Holotype ♂: Guyana (NHMUK) [examined];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B29" refString="Thompson, FC, Vockeroth, JR, Sedman, YS, 1976. Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 46: 1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon hermetoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermetoides">Peradon hermetoides</taxonomicName>
(Curran):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B25" refString="Reemer, M, Stahls, G, 2013a. Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1 - 213" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" volume="288" year="2013 a">
Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 146.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="studied type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Guyana • 1 ♂, holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon hermetoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermetoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microdon hermetoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Curran; Essequibo River, Moraballi Creek, dark forest; 31 Sept. 1929; Pxf. University Expedition leg.; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): &quot;Holo- / type&quot;; label 2: &quot;Dark forest / British Guiana: / Essequibo R., / Moraballi Creek. / 31.IX.1929. / Pxf. Univ. Expedn. / B.M. 1929-485.&quot;; label 3 (red): &quot;Microdon / hermetoides / Curran [male sign] / Holotype&quot;; label 4: &quot;Microdon / hermetoides / Curran / Det. / C.H. Curran&quot;; label 5: &quot;note 392&quot;; label 6:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2508.”">&quot;2508.&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
French Guiana • 1 ♀; Roura, Kaw Road, PK37 (km 37), Relais Patawa;
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="4.545">04°32'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-52.1525">52°09'09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; Nov. 2008; J.A. Cerda leg.; RMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length: male 13.5 mm, female 12.5 mm. The constricted abdomen, absence of a triangle of golden pile on the mesoscutum, and partly dark wings place this species in a group with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. diaphanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hermetia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hermetia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hermetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. diaphanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by tergite 2 being approx. as wide as long, from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of yellow in the vena spuria, from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hermetia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hermetia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hermetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the entirely infuscated wing cell bm. The male genitalia are figured in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 262267" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figures 262 - 267. Male genitalia of Peradon species 262 P. hermetoides holotype 263 P. elongatus holotype 264 P. oligonax Colombia NHMUK 265 P. satyricus holotype 266 P. sciarus paratype 267 P. bidens Suriname RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267">Fig. 262</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from Guyana and French Guiana.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>