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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0F8428ED167FBD3A18ED5EC34BFFB2A1" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Apodemus hyrcanicus Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1268" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1268" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C94B2A7DD455EB9F4D250083A121BAB">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="B9A528F9160B49B7C7B92D74CBA90B01" pageNumber="1268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="940258C14651793FD7E29E2D4C40243C" pageNumber="1268">
<taxonomicName id="0B7B175AB84AA4CB812642236AA96394" ID-CoL="FRJ5" authority="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="544E9AE1EFC53880CDA2D3720AF1D13A" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Apodemus hyrcanicus</emphasis>
Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5C2F0294D402D1C89AAB79E2B535FCF" pageNumber="1268" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1C04192CABD791D5CB66C8F9B32BA15" pageNumber="1268">
<treatmentCitation id="5DF39F8E507DE040FD7860E652391B83" author="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authority="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" journal="Zool. Zh." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="127" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus" title="Apodemus hyrcanicus" volume="71" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="AEEBC7490C42362457511E6EBBFEB04D" ID-CoL="FRJ5" authority="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="2B78405296F1E8BE374B899848721A61" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Apodemus hyrcanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A046C81FA955B6E250FD4366ABF678B7" author="Mezhzherin, S. V. &amp; G. G. Boyeskorov &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref240064" refString="Mezhzherin, S. V., G. G. Boyeskorov, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Genetic relations between European and Transcaucasian mice of the genus Apodemus Kaup.] Genetika, 28 (11): 111 - 121 (in Russian with English abstract)." year="1992">Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5DEA20094FE94A9622EAADE351571A6C" author="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" journal="Zool. Zh." pageNumber="1268" pagination="127" title="Apodemus hyrcanicus" volume="71" year="1992">Zool. Zh., 71: 127</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBA1279CC3A8F7331B8E4A84E10BD490" pageNumber="1268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0463C5E8AE9A3596BFD277489919A69D" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="7DC523F61CE3D002682FB49A088C5FBD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1268">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2DE1BCF1573812932CAC9310769E1E47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324654" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="450.0" pageNumber="1268">
<collectingCountry id="2D9B12AD08BD176A836805EE73B41068" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus, Astarinski (R-NO), Hirkauski Preserve, &quot;Piavolil&quot; Dist.,
<specimenCount id="C0672E5839A0D1C1E01E5992E3B1DDE4" type="generic">
<quantity id="310FA94EFBB1E9FC2462D55C6A4ED0E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="6F620D8A9527859BAC19E3C71F664E71">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2017205D4816727AB2121B12E9B19670" pageNumber="1268" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E5E65C2E96B40C99BFE46300DBFEE238" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="F637D7B73F488786D47D814DFDD2EC25" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1268">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C5A5DB8A0298AA1369136F68DB4C5FA7" language="eng" pageNumber="1268">Hyrcanian Field Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72929DC4A0D824F75B8B816B39E5CB46" pageNumber="1268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A8266D5E765EA33A0051CDF4884749EE" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="EB7E8281BAA53260B2A54092C92799F2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1268">Distribution:</emphasis>
E Caucasus, where it is found in the low mountain broadleaf forests of the Talysh region of SE
<collectingCountry id="65ACCBD7E350A5CDA21F1CDF3248FC52" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F71FAB2075451C31785C886AB4EA9691" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DC7D204E648B6CECFE7CC6AAFD393053" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; G. G. Boyeskorov &amp; S. V. Mezhzherin &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; A. S. Kandaurov" refId="ref378144" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., G. G. Boyeskorov, S. V. Mezhzherin, E. A. Lyapunova, and A. S. Kandaurov. 1992. [Systematics of the Caucasian wood mice of the subgenus Sylvaemus (Mammalia, Rodentia, Apodemus).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 119 - 131 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1992">Vorontsov et al., 1992:124</bibRefCitation>
). Then ranges eastward in the Hyrcanian forests (deciduous formations in which
<taxonomicName id="817A4A529F2DFD9285F2A0ADF17669D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEA20CEF54AA78A0561118AFF83B01A4" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="991A22B7E9464B25DA9A932F1E792B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="251B5501F19EFC841FFC45EA0670C29A" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C090EB3788C2C63EA3CC9511DDEB3C0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E2926DACD6DF6C82C816A38310125FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
predominate) along southern border of the Caspian Sea in N
<collectingCountry id="00AC65F134CF92D1FC71465803E21D7C" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
(on coast and northern slopes of Elburez Mtns) from Astara on the west coast (
<collectionCode id="0CEE32674F7452D8FAB4872909232F6B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
354778); through Sama (
<collectionCode id="6DB7DCD20E25C3FA3A6154D26B12A352" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
97462, 97464), Sari (
<collectionCode id="AAEBDEC9EB8B9379F4DB8F9D00DBAA64" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
369857) and Amol (
<collectionCode id="F001441CA5ED105AB9516DC48924EAAE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
369858) on southern border; to Dar Kaleh (
<collectionCode id="480D1A632FFC88E836B4A1906E967118" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
series) on SE coast; then extends east of Caspian Sea on northern slopes of Elburez Mtns in
<collectingRegion id="E9E1A2A375EBB937645A8E81C609CC41" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali">Khorassan Province</collectingRegion>
of NE
<collectingCountry id="2BF35A1A5EFD3F57508C62C059B3F3C6" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
through the Gorgan (large
<collectionCode id="7F76809E382FFA42B9A449A6FC8D7D68" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="7A5A0A20FF865A8FCA84E832664CCC7D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
samples), Gouladah (
<collectionCode id="D1FA942166C4028AC0856E7F83841DBD" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
material), Shah Pasand (
<collectionCode id="3555507E64F07726215A7326F9AAB666" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), and Bojnurd (
<collectionCode id="94C05A858B0E566E05BAA8F0F2E2BF61" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) regions to vicinity of Dasht (series in
<collectionCode id="47224FBB97D4A5063CBE259325660207" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
), which is easternmost record of species (at 37E19' N/56E01' E); possibly also occurs in SW
<collectingCountry id="1EC85D8049DB3A6DE661A69660E00EDB" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
on eastern border of Caspian Sea. Altitudinal range, sea level to
<quantity id="70D36C5C3C5F5A4EEB774D39662FEEE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58FE4AB566AFC45BD60D494EA51C5D73" pageNumber="1268" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9F88808229E313D08366142A181F8D89" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="B4985030FA1B56A8A41D4EB13AAB57B6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1268">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1C8D23A7D12858F3FD2C0F71191FC16A">IUCN</collectionCode>
Data Deficient.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA7C035F5F7CD438DF8604C1B3162342" pageNumber="1268" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="876448530E30F9280EC7A33499F435C0" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="051951566AA923B7769010A449C864EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1268">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="99DDBEFDAA673A50D98790F4B106CCFA" pageNumber="1268">
<taxonomicName id="87E8BED94422D07A5C0C8396B31623EA" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C08946F03289CF20688995F23C0B7FD0" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Sylvaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<taxonomicName id="FD53FC7FD2B9DEF26D875FE87D4DDE8F" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="6633D421DFE670A14A44DE8DDAA8929B" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Apodemus hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="E9B1C4B0BFB945445D3F194CD39B8D7D" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; S. V. Mezhzherin &amp; G. G. Boeskorov &amp; E. A. Lyapunova" refId="ref378081" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., S. V. Mezhzherin, G. G. Boeskorov, and E. A. Lyapunova. 1989. [Genetic differentiation of sibling species of wood mice (Apodemus) in the Caucasia and their diagnostics.] Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 309: 1234 - 1238 (in Russian)." year="1989">Vorontsov et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
using four allozyme loci and subsequently defined by Mezhzherin et al. (1992) and
<bibRefCitation id="6D0507C70BA1FC6C04C666FA1AC5C43C" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; G. G. Boyeskorov &amp; S. V. Mezhzherin &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; A. S. Kandaurov" refId="ref378144" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., G. G. Boyeskorov, S. V. Mezhzherin, E. A. Lyapunova, and A. S. Kandaurov. 1992. [Systematics of the Caucasian wood mice of the subgenus Sylvaemus (Mammalia, Rodentia, Apodemus).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 119 - 131 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1992">Vorontsov et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
with 40 loci in addition to chromosomal and morphological characters. Macholán et al. (2001) have recently identified (using allozyme and morphological data)
<taxonomicName id="5E4F14A5D332686F7E0FDED91BB70A5A" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="1BFBD099F67C0C666FC02D799B5F48C5" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from two localities in N
<collectingCountry id="4113B9D391EDC1358FC3AECFCD1AD653" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and our identification of specimens in
<collectionCode id="324F1276363E9BF56ABEB132B2E84EC6" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="38860E3798527EC8884BCCF3B30792F8" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="EE6AF31F0581EA79099220116B3C2296" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
uncovered the range throughout N
<collectingCountry id="05B12F9C3FF9F1D74E0F41E22BDA4CEF" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
between the Elburez Mtns and Caspian Sea and east into NE
<collectingCountry id="F94DE7E414428DF2195AEF9D0AA8B911" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0C88848B25D7DB074CCA86B9EF3F5228" author="Frynta, D. &amp; P. Mikulova &amp; E. Suchomelova &amp; J. Sadlova" refId="ref110234" refString="Frynta, D., P. Mikulova, E. Suchomelova, and J. Sadlova. 2001. Discriminant analysis of morphometric characters in four species of Apodemus (Muridae: Rodentia) from eastern Turkey and Iran. Israel Journal of Zoology, 47: 243 - 258." year="2001">Frynta et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
provided the first multivariate analysis of morphological traits for
<taxonomicName id="84D2C5E17C1FE76D588CF0C1F6217FAE" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="2BC364559062F68FAFEA6F46D4835C3D" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrasting specimens from N
<collectingCountry id="0ED27DE5D1C77E4A115438FD80CC85B9" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
with samples of
<taxonomicName id="E13D1D4440CA87780E79691AB16504C5" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="F6E8B7C1869B3DABB03E5F26D9C38C8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A21EC1523F3029E8296DE84BB6B47530" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="witherbyi">
<emphasis id="1659B3D8F86B6FFFF5009904CAE7AF45" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A.witherbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="CAF3F86516AD01E573605D7089ADD397" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arianus">
<emphasis id="8B8C4CFEC813DC668FC78EA41EB1758E" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">arianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="A43236D9156A81DF61070DF8524F265A" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="F23221089E16A653473F04DE2B3CFC21" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from W
<collectingCountry id="82B7D494600A06A7744E08A47B4A00B7" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6CE3F480C51BE2115190BA28010D3D5" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, and E
<collectingCountry id="C8537FD6AD7FED5CACB1E9B47BAD3827" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Included in Mezhzherins (1997
<emphasis id="0AB1141D4663B99BBF539537134103CF" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">a</emphasis>
) study of N Eurasian
<taxonomicName id="3CAEA16C7D8D277A9AF2961DC4B983DE" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25C2A34E8510C8121D3A2F712E166259" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Analysis of 18-38 loci by
<bibRefCitation id="86486F53073F5A5CCFFB9B63810967F5" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; M. Macholan &amp; J. R. Michaux" refId="ref101831" refString="Filippucci, M. G., M. Macholan, and J. R. Michaux. 2002. Genetic variation and evolution in the genus Apodemus (Muridae: Rodentia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 75: 395 - 419." year="2002">Filippucci et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
revealed
<taxonomicName id="560F1D552ECB8B05C335E80792D47D8D" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="F1B4D725D27F002CDF10BDC33668D45B" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be phylogenetically closest to
<taxonomicName id="C600371719FB63550C00D015E33363FB" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="EA3C1B7CC914191E22F8DDE349E6DA71" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the ten species sampled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33CFC55570DBA63A65E7180C0A68B4EB" pageNumber="1268">
Throughout its range in
<collectingCountry id="8A573FD9EFE4E95A50E0732B930AEBCF" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="57CAE0611CDC183BB18B2331C03BB2AD" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="FBE6BA9FFFC36080D6A31C9FFF58E2A7" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not sympatric with either
<taxonomicName id="000A13D83571047B4D412ED84908516F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="8FB3830917503A9AB5895826AC53C0EF" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. flavicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="0B58BE03B91CD199775E45884FD84D15" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="witherbyi">
<emphasis id="3B27044D02E0A0C6DE309CBAB0500B79" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. witherbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other species recorded for the country. The former is known only from the Zagros Mtns in W
<collectingCountry id="7EE2F60398A95EFA8D579A15E0E0E3D1" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but the latter ranges widely in rocky and arid habitats.
<bibRefCitation id="8EDCE7335EEC1F58DA1785E5CB5CFD84" author="Goodwin, G. G." refId="ref125453" refString="Goodwin, G. G. 1940. Mammals collected by the Legendre 1938 Iran expedition. American Museum Novitates, 1082: 1 - 17." year="1940">Goodwin (1940)</bibRefCitation>
collected both species in the vicinity of Dasht, but
<taxonomicName id="6778ECB4CDD00CBCDE442C6FFEFF9AAA" authorityName="Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyrcanicus">
<emphasis id="AA504FA6FBEF3B5E83F8B71FA6C204DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. hyrcanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="A6D080CFACF6C5AA9829E952C79BCA6A" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arianus">
<emphasis id="F760315703F1E7FB5F11851A728A010E" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">arianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was caught at
<quantity id="3DCF6ACE585B940E197C988E08F7681E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="109A5F9033787A9375D8CA3798EE8965" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
) in deciduous forest and
<taxonomicName id="1D1E5A8F0B2B84475F56FB021C069674" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="witherbyi">
<emphasis id="C7F8A66675B26274039C89D510A5E4DD" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. witherbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="1CA17BBA4C6241469CDF231EB7766D2E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sylvaticus" subSpecies="chorassanicus">
<emphasis id="DC85F8000A48442AE0E50C480EE6EE62" italics="true" pageNumber="1268">A. sylvaticus chorassanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at
<quantity id="C120F8706FB437DAFBB6E340274D7B16" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="A9479740C4C3697746AC6A0F63F5158A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</quantity>
) on rocky, arid nonforested slopes
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>