233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="38548A425AEE189BB1764BBF7C73F2B9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="677d1d3a-17d0-42b8-b19b-414738cc536a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193306" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460132898966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te" docDate="2010" docId="F81C87A2FFBC7757FF39F966FCA9FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02341p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2341" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pithemera tao Wang & Shih, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="0425FFDAFFB87751FFAEFFB4FFC2FFC1" masterDocTitle="Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698235197383" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E1567B34DD2E7F451A02D7FDFA726177" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36B6544ACEE3B15EAF5124280218F633">
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<mods:title id="C2D2FA475FDFA2D0F29DF82D6997BFB4">Earthworm fauna of Eastern Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="90B4485C905ECFCD48410818FE4490C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C30134450216B787ACEA9D33E48253B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA69609D88E0DBC232BD3C0917B5ACCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF2E3BC97C0D0DA4685E0AACBD44F43">Wang, Yu-Hsi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98ABC1B99A95FC36020B66FB59655EF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="549D441E387BBEB52C49E8E761FBF402">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA3555301DFCAF8BC3332AFADC3ADA9">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E1C057C9B82CABDF897F9B88B6764C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2E9BD8A7DDE9DFBDAC0A2C70F60C645">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7903C10D63C6AE653E539CF4F03D6441">
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<mods:date id="90AD090C389A0C62D27044B91C60A63C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F501962B2FF61F57AF73D8F56394FEF8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="228DB430BC68D910A2DB76AD0F5D8DEE">2341</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C4B2529D03ECE795C0DEEF6F93C731FB">52</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="358A5B36D6DF654A2DA43438F8731678">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3BBBF7F0625442A39EFF8A04D6EBE3FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13CA8AA0BBAE5D6AB46C90CBBB740C3A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE675C57B68B291084F1CF5A3CC410BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">677d1d3a-17d0-42b8-b19b-414738cc536a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4FB80120E4D729AE60FC682D327048B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F969CEB08D8A64098B1940332841C3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">193306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F81C87A2FFBC7757FF39F966FCA9FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F81C87A2FFBC7757FF39F966FCA9FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81C87A2FFBC7757FF39F966FCA9FD7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBC7755FF39F966FF2DF8CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBC7755FF39F966FE67F92A" blockId="4.[151,421,1745,1807]" box="[151,421,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="2B4281D8FFBC7755FF39F966FE67F92A" bold="true" box="[151,421,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBC7755FF39F966FE67F92A" bold="true" box="[151,421,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBC7755FF39F966FE83F92D" box="[151,321,1746,1772]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBC7755FF39F966FE83F92D" bold="true" box="[151,321,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Pithemera tao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59F257DDFFBC7755FEE6F965FE67F92A" box="[328,421,1745,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBC7755FF39F941FF2DF8CE" blockId="4.[151,421,1745,1807]" box="[151,239,1781,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBC7755FF31F941FF27F8CE" box="[159,229,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBC7755FF39F888FDC3F860" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBC7755FF39F888FDC3F860" blockId="4.[151,1436,1852,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBC7755FF39F888FDCEF897" bold="true" box="[151,524,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="AF0E8816FFBC7755FE36F888FDCEF897" box="[408,524,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="66B3FD3DFFBC7755FDB3F889FDB1F896" box="[541,627,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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, NCHUZOOL 13541,
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<geoCoordinate id="15815073FFBC7755FC28F889FBE3F896" box="[902,1057,1853,1879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="22.033777">22°02’1.6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15815073FFBC7755FB81F889FB24F896" box="[1071,1254,1853,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="121.56603">121°33’57.7”E</geoCoordinate>
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, Yeyin, Lanyu, Taitung Co.,
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<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBC7755FE9CF8D6FE4EF8BD" box="[306,396,1890,1916]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, coll. Yu-Hsi Wang
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBC7755FDD2F8D6FD73F8BA" box="[636,689,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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<date id="040B1074FFBC7755FD66F8D6FC96F8BD" box="[712,852,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="2008-01-07">
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7
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<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBC7755FD71F8D6FC96F8BD" author="Jan" box="[735,852,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Jang-Liaw, N. - H., Lee, T. - H. & Chou, W. - H. (2008) Phylogeography of Sylvirana latouchii (Anura, Ranidae) in Taiwan. Zoological Science, 25, 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="2008">Jan. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AF0E8816FFBC7755FCCEF8D5FC1CF8BA" box="[864,990,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBC7755FCCEF8D5FC1CF8BA" bold="true" box="[864,990,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="66B3FD3DFFBC7755FC41F8D6FB8DF8BD" box="[1007,1103,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
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, NCHUZOOL 13542, same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="AF0E8816FFBC7755FE3DF833FE3CF860" box="[403,510,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBD7757FF69FF23FE5CFEAD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBD7754FF69FF23FC07FEE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBD7754FF69FF23FEA3FF70" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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External: Small. Dimensions
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBD7754FD64FF2CFC89FF73" box="[714,843,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">27–43 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBD7754FCD7FF2CFBCBFF73" box="[889,1033,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
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in x,
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBD7754FBE1FF2CFB1CFF73" box="[1103,1246,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
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in xxx,
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<quantity id="B74D9B51FFBD7754FAEDFF2CFF07FF16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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in clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 55–90; 5–7 setae between male pores. Setal formula AA: AB: YY: YZ = 1.5: 1: 3: 1.75 on xxv. Prostomium, epilobic. Female pores paired on xiv. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular xiv–xvi 1/2; setae on xiv and xv (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBD7754FCCCFEBCFC65FEE3" box="[866,935,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBD7754FF69FE99FF01FEAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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Male pores on xviii, without genital marking (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBD7754FD49FE99FCECFE86" box="[743,814,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). Spermathecal pore single, middle at 4/5–6/7 (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBD7754FAC2FE99FF64FEAD" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="24CA663CFFBD7754FF39F8C5FA5EF80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBD7754FF39F8C5FA5EF80F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1905,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBD7754FF39F8C5FEDFF848" bold="true" box="[151,285,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBD7754FE8BF8C6FE00F848" box="[293,450,1906,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBD7754FE8BF8C6FE00F848" box="[293,450,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Pithemera tao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59F257DDFFBD7754FE64F8C5FDE6F848" box="[458,548,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBD7754FE64F8C5FDE6F848" bold="true" box="[458,548,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FF2CFC1CFF3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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Internal:
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<collectingCountry id="08A27624FFBE7757FE99FF2CFEBCFF73" box="[311,382,152,178]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Septa</collectingCountry>
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, 4/5–7/8 thin,
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<date id="040B1074FFBE7757FD9EFF2CFD5EFF73" box="[560,668,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="1910-08-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
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absent,
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<date id="040B1074FFBE7757FCACFF2CFC59FF73" box="[770,923,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
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thick, gizzard in viii–x or ix–x. Intestinal origin from xiv, typhlosole simple 1/4 lumen diameter from xxi. Intestinal caeca simple and short, originating in xxi, extending anteriorly to xix (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FD9FFF56FDB4FF3D" box="[561,630,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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d). Without oesophageal heart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FEBCFE5CFEAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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Male sexual system holandric, testes in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii. Prostates small in xviii, round-shaped extending xvii to xix (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FDE3FE99FD54FE86" box="[589,662,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). Spermatheca single in v–vii; ampulla ovoid, adiverticulate or diverticulate (
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<figureCitation id="E88E2A31FFBE7757FE97FEE6FEBDFEAD" box="[313,383,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[187,1338,428,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1408,400,2032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pithemera tao sp. nov. (holotype, NCHUZOOL 13541); a, ventral view of single spermathecal pore in middle segment furrows; male pores at xviii and female pores at xiv; b, irregular spermathecae; c, whole prostates; d, left intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF69FEC3FCB0FE76" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FEC3FCB0FE76" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF69FEC3FE96FE50" bold="true" box="[199,340,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the aboriginal tribe, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FC6EFECCFC2EFE53" box="[960,1004,376,402]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tao">Tao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tribe (= Yami Tribe), who dwell on the island of Lanyu. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38AF653FFFBE7757FF69FE76FCA9FD7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="700A36B4FFBE7757FF69FE76FCA9FD7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF69FE76FE82FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,320,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FEE6FE76FE2DFE1A" box="[328,495,450,475]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FEE6FE76FE2DFE1A" box="[328,495,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Pithemera tao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59F257DDFFBE7757FE56FE76FD95FE1D" box="[504,599,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FE56FE76FD95FE1D" bold="true" box="[504,599,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FD5DFE76FBE5FE1D" authority="Perrier, 1875" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[755,1063,450,476]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FD5DFE76FCC0FE1A" box="[755,770,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FCBFFE76FCADFE1A" box="[785,879,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Perrier, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB9DFE76FA55FE1D" authority="Ohfuchi, 1941" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1941" box="[1075,1431,450,476]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB9DFE76FB80FE1A" box="[1075,1090,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FBFFFE76FB0CFE1A" box="[1105,1230,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">palaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FB71FE76FA4CFE1D" author="Ohfuchi" box="[1247,1422,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Ohfuchi, S. (1941) On the Oligochaeta from the East and West Carolines, South Sea Islands, II. Palao Tropical Biological Station Studies, 2, 279 - 306." type="journal article" year="1941">Ohfuchi, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FF39FE5CFD7AFDC3" authority="James, Hong & Kim, 2004" authorityName="James, Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,696,488,514]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FE5CFF64FDC0" box="[151,166,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF18FE5CFEA0FDC0" box="[182,354,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FEC5FE5CFD7AFDC3" author="James" box="[363,696,488,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="James, S. W, Hong, Y. & Kim, T. H. (2004) New earthworm of Pheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Arayat, Luzon Island, Philippines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">James, Hong & Kim, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FD6BFE5CFB72FDC3" authority="Benham, 1897" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1897" box="[709,1200,488,514]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="sedgwicki" subSpecies="sedgwicki">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FD6BFE5CFD16FDC0" box="[709,724,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FD4AFE5CFC1FFDC0" box="[740,989,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">sedgwicki sedgwicki</emphasis>
|
||
(Benham, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB5CFE5CFEBBFDE6" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sempoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB5CFE5CFAC3FDC0" box="[1266,1281,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FABCFE5CFA5FFDC0" box="[1298,1437,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">sempoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14244B45FFBE7757FF31FDB9FEB2FDE6" author="Kobayashi" box="[159,368,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1938) Earthworms of Korea. I. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University (B), 13, 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the spermathecal pore and spermatheca.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FB6DFDB9FA84FDE7" box="[1219,1350,525,551]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB6DFDB9FB10FDE7" box="[1219,1234,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FB4CFDB9FA84FDE7" box="[1250,1350,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FA2BFDB9FE8EFD8A" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FA2BFDB9FA56FDE7" box="[1413,1428,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FD86FE8EFD8A" box="[151,332,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 5 pairs of spermathecal pores at 4/5–8/9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FC1CFD86FA87FD8A" box="[946,1349,562,587]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="sedgwicki" subSpecies="sedgwicki">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FC1CFD86FA87FD8A" box="[946,1349,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Pithemera sedgwicki sedgwicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FA2BFD86FEDFFDB0" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sempoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FA2BFD86FA57FD8A" box="[1413,1429,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FDECFEDFFDB0" box="[151,285,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">sempoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 3 pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–7/8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FCFEFDECFB92FDB0" box="[848,1104,600,625]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FCFEFDECFB92FDB0" box="[848,1104,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Pithemera palaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3 pairs of spermathecal pores at 4/5–6/7. All of the above species have paired spermathecal pores and spermathecae with diverticula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B54D37FFBE7757FF39FD16FEFFFD7A" box="[151,317,674,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C1EAA6FFBE7757FF39FD16FEFFFD7A" box="[151,317,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Pithemera tao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only a single spermathecal pore at 4/5–6/7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |