247 lines
22 KiB
XML
247 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489" ID-PMC="PMC4547026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-55-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" ID-PubMed="26312044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576322" ModsDocID="1314-2003-55-1" checkinTime="1451251384199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitchell, John D. & Daly, Douglas C." docDate="2015" docId="DD301DB5D00A5F8897BA98ED7DB8AB03" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 55: 1-92" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 55" docPubDate="2015-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489" docTitle="Spondias macrocarpa Engl. in Mart., Fl. bras. 12 (2): 375, pl. 78. 1876." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06" masterDocTitle="A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668141444944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">johndanmitchell@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daly, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-55-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576322</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD301DB5D00A5F8897BA98ED7DB8AB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD301DB5D00A5F8897BA98ED7DB8AB03" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DD301DB5-D00A-5F88-97BA-98ED7DB8AB03" authority="Engl. in Mart., Fl. bras. 12 (2): 375, pl. 78. 1876." authorityName="Engl. in Mart., Fl. bras. 12 (2): 375, pl. 78. 1876." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Spondias</pageBreakToken>
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macrocarpa Engl. in Mart., Fl. bras. 12(2): 375, pl. 78. 1876.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaflets of Spondias species, showing details of the margin (insets): Spondias dulcis (Ayala & Criollo 3982, NY); Spondias macrocarpa (Thomas et al. 6823, NY); Spondias mombin (Acevedo 6037, NY); Spondias globosa (Neill & Palacios 7079, NY); Spondias radlkoferi narrow-leaflet form (Crane 458, LL) and broad-leaflet form (Contreras 6976, LL); Spondias purpurea (Grijalva 770, NY); Spondias testudinis (Lao Magin 112, NY); Spondias tuberosa (Carvalho et al. 3767, NY); Spondias venulosa (Stehmann 20855, NY)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Flowers of Spondias species: Spondias dulcis (Wurdack 315, NY); Spondias macrocarpa (Spada 013 / 77, NY); Spondias globosa (Daly et al. 7836, NY); Spondias radlkoferi (Heithaus 119, NY); Spondias testudinis (Lao Magin 112, NY); Spondias tuberosa (Carauta 552, NY); Spondias venulosa (Queiroz 2604, NY)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fruits of Neotropical Spondias. Spondias dulcis (dry fruit: Berlin 870, NY; and longisection: unvouchered photo), Spondias macrocarpa (dry fruit: Thomas et al. 6823, NY), Spondias expeditionaria (endocarp and fresh fruit: Lorenzi s. n., NY), Spondias mombin (dry fruit: Mostacedo 2941, NY; endocarp: Moraes 1046, NY), Spondias globosa (fresh fruit [top], dry fruit, and endocarp: Daly et al. 8472, NY), Spondias purpurea (fresh fruit: unvouchered photo; dry fruit: Moreno 2827, NY; endocarp: Magallanes 3887), Spondias admirabilis (dry fruit: Farney et al. 4046, NY), Spondias radlkoferi (dry fruit: Nee 6729, NY; endocarp: Moran 6291, NY), Spondias testudinis (fresh and dry fruit; Daly et al. 7559, NY), Spondias tuberosa (fresh fruit: from Morton, 1987; dry fruit: Mattos Silva 2299, NY), and Spondias venulosa (fresh fruit: from photo in Lorenzi, 1998; dry fruit: Araujo 7828, NY)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distributions of Spondias admirabilis, Spondias expeditionaria, and Spondias macrocarpa." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias dulcis subsp. var. var. macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dulcis" subSpecies="var." variety="macrocarpa">Spondias dulcis Parkinson var. macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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(Engl.) Engl. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. phan. 4: 247. 1883. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engl.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Canta Gallo [Cantagalo], 1859, Peckolt 224 (Lectotype: BR-572018, here designated).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hermaphroditic trees</emphasis>
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, reproductive height 12-22 m. Trunk 24-60 cm diam;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">outer bark</emphasis>
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brown, rough, thin, scaly, shed in usually large irregular plates;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">inner bark</emphasis>
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red with tan striations.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trichomes</emphasis>
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of three types: long, white, flexuous to nearly straight, sometimes uncinate, 0.7-1 mm long on vegetative parts; short, erect hairs usually less than 0.1 mm long, primarily on basal portions of inflorescence; and orange capitate glandular hairs to 0.05 mm long (these rare).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leaves</emphasis>
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7-12jugate, 12-30 cm long; petiole 3-5 cm long, petiole and rachis with dense long white hairs; lateral petiolules 1-3 mm long, the terminal one 3-20 mm long, petiolules with hairs as on rachis; basal leaflets 1.7-4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.8 cm, ovate or less often lanceolate, other laterals 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 cm, (falcate)lanceolate to elliptic, terminal leaflet 2-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 cm, ovate to lanceolate; leaflet apex long-acuminate, the acumen 4-13(20) mm long; lateral lamina medially and basally asymmetrical, acroscopic side obtuse to cordate, basiscopic side attenuate to cuneate, basal insertion on petiolule (sub)symmetrical and excurrent or slightly decurrent; margin flat to slightly revolute (often slightly so at base) and sparsely serrulate, the teeth usually concave-convex, sinus appearing glandular; leaflets membranaceous to chartaceous, both surfaces dull.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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(sub)terminal, developing with leaf flush, 5-15 cm long, ca. 4 mm diam at base, secondary axes to 2 cm long, axes with sparse to dense short erect hairs toward base, distal portions glabrescent, bracts on inflorescence axes to 0.5-1.2 mm long, bracteoles 0.3-0.5 mm long, all bracts ovate to subulate; pedicel 2.5-3.5 mm long overall, portion distal to articulation 0.7-2.7 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Calyx</emphasis>
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0.5-0.6 mm long overall, aestivation apert, divided nearly to base, the lobes 0.3-0.5 mm long, (depressed-)deltate, margin occasionally papillate; petals 2.5-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.6 mm, essentially elliptic, acute or usually slightly acuminate, white or cream, glabrous, reflexed at anthesis; stamens spreading, the antesepalous and antepetalous ones 2.9-3.0 and 2.5-2.6 mm long, respectively, the anthers 0.7-0.9 mm long, oblong in both dorsiventral and lateral views; disk (0.1) 0.3-0.6 mm tall, 0.1 mm thick, summit shallowly undulate and outer margin nearly entire; pistil 1.5 mm overall, depressed-ovoid to subcylindrical overall, divided halfway to 2/3 its length into 5 broadly subulate, apically connivent styles 0.8-1 mm long, stigmas extrorse, obovate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fruits</emphasis>
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3.5-4.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.3-2.5 cm (dry), maturing yellowishgreen to (orange-)yellow, oblong to slightly (ob)ovoid, surface sparsely whitishlenticellate, mesocarp whitish, sweetsour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leaflet venation</emphasis>
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: Fimbrial vein absent; secondary veins 10-15 pairs, straight to slightly arcuate, insertion on midvein excurrent or abruptly decurrent, spacing irregular, angle usually irregular, slightly acute to nearly perpendicular; intersecondaries and/or epimedial tertiaries sometimes present, parallel to secondaries, nearly reaching intramarginal vein, branching admedially; intercostal tertiaries few per secondary vein, strongly admedially branched, sometimes also sparsely branched toward margin; quaternary veins irregular-reticulate and freely ramified; areolation at tertiary and quaternary ranks; FEVs 3+-branched, dendritic, terminating in tracheoid idioblasts; marginal ultimate venation incompletely looped; on abaxial side all veins narrowly prominent, on adaxial side the midvein narrowly prominulous (almost keeled) but sunk in a groove, rest of veins flat to impressed and obscure; both sides sparsely to densely pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is native to moist upland forests of the Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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Complex, in southern Bahia, Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, and extreme southeastern Minas Gerais.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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This species appears to be rare where it does occur. It has been recorded in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mussununga</emphasis>
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forest (dense forest with discontinuous canopy 8-15 m high, on level terrain, in sandy soils (spodosols) that are often poorly drained)(Stefano et al. 200, NY), and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tabuleiro</emphasis>
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forest (dense forest with continuous canopy 20-25 m high, on level terrain, in sandy clay soils (oxisols))(Stefano et al. 225, NY). The species is known to flower Jun-Feb and to fruit Mar-Apr (Jun).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Brazil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cajá">caja</normalizedToken>
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mirim (Farias 475, NY); Rio de Janeiro:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="acajá">acaja</normalizedToken>
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(Peckolt s.n. (BR-571916, BR),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cajá">caja</normalizedToken>
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(Peckolt 224, BR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="selected specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bahia</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulinho, on road to Catolesinho, 9 Nov 1942,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fróes">Froes</normalizedToken>
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12671/37 (A, NY); by Itatinga road, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.25">15°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.25">40°15'W</geoCoordinate>
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] 7 Oct 1945,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fróes">Froes</normalizedToken>
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20079 (IAN, NY); Mun. Santa Cruz
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabrália">Cabralia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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do Pau Brasil-ESPAB, ca. 16 km W of Porto Seguro, BR-367 (Porto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Seguro-Eunápolis">Seguro-Eunapolis</normalizedToken>
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) highway, 18 Dec 1987, F. Souza Santos 820 (CEPEC); Mun.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juçari">Jucari</normalizedToken>
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, Fazenda Sto.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
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Alciato de Carvalho, ca. 6 km N of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juçari">Jucari</normalizedToken>
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, 0.5 km from "Fazenda de Cacau," 22 Jun 1991, Thomas et al. 6823 (CEPEC, NY);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo
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</emphasis>
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: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale, next to native plant nursery, 26 Nov 1991, Farias 475 (CVRD, NY); Mun. Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale, 1700 m on Farinha Seca Road, 27 Apr 1992, Folli 1614 (CVRD, NY); Mun. Linhares, Reserva Florestal da Sooretama, 10 Feb 1993, Hatschbach & Silva 60062 (TEX); Mun. Pinheiros, Pinheiros, km 12 of Pinheiro-Montanha road, 50 m from asphalt, 23 Nov 1991, V. Souza 267 (CVRD, NY); Reserva Florestal da CVRD, Linhares, 11 Nov 1977, J. Spada 013/77 (CVRD, NY); Mun. Linhares, Reserva Vale (BR-101 Norte, km 122), Estrada Flamengo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="19.120556">19°7'14"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-39.91639">39°54'59"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 Mar 2011, Stefano et al. 200 (CVRD, NY, RB);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
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: Alegria, near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
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, 12 Oct 1882 (1883 on BR sheet), Glaziou 13678 (BR [on-line image seen], K, P, R); Serra da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajá">Caraja</normalizedToken>
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, 12 Aug 1882, Glaziou 13679 (P); Coronel Pacheco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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Experimental do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Café">Cafe</normalizedToken>
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, 6 Sep 1940, Heringer 60 (RB);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
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: Canta Gallo [Cantagalo], 1859, Peckolt 224 (BR 571985) (BR), Jan 1860, Peckolt s.n. (BR 571916)(BR), 1860, Peckolt s.n. (BR 571982)(BR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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We classify this species as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vulnerable,”">"Vulnerable,"</normalizedToken>
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although it is relatively widespread in Atlantic Forest Complex of Brazil, because of the relatively small number of known specimens represented in a well-collected region. It should be noted that many of the collections are rather old and may be from localities that are no longer forested.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The species referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Árvores">Arvores</normalizedToken>
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Brasileiras
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenzi, H" journalOrPublisher="Arvores Brasileiras: Manual de identificacao e cultivo de plantas arboreas nativas do Brasil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="B96" refString="Lorenzi, H, 1998. . Arvores Brasileiras: Manual de identificacao e cultivo de plantas arboreas nativas do Brasil Vol. 2" volume="Vol. 2" year="1998">Lorenzi 1998</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazilian Trees</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenzi, H" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Trees. A Guide to the Identification and Cultivation of Brazilian Native Trees" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="B97" refString="Lorenzi, H, 2002. . Brazilian Trees. A Guide to the Identification and Cultivation of Brazilian Native Trees Vol. 2" volume="Vol. 2" year="2002">Lorenzi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazilian Fruits and Cultivated Exotics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenzi, H" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda, Nova Odessa, Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="B98" refString="Lorenzi, H, Bacher, LB, Sartori, SF, Lacerda, MTC, 2006. Brazilian fruits and cultivated exotics (for consuming in natura). Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda, Nova Odessa, Brazil" title="Brazilian fruits and cultivated exotics (for consuming in natura)" year="2006">Lorenzi et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias expeditionaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expeditionaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias expeditionaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these books were published before discovery of the latter. Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias macrocarpa" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Mitch. & Daly" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spondias expeditionaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expeditionaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondias expeditionaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a comparison of the two appears under the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |