88 lines
11 KiB
XML
88 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="A03A567D94B28B9F7907C8E067E2A5D4" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="572" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="80F469F97583CF553B39AE7264A798E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27641AB60EFE42118D1F8C7443681FC8">
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<mods:title id="968EEF849C1527DF79495E383B127B4A">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3932F1B0F0328C1A54CF69B345DE6000" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="745E0CB2BE161C5194089ACACF737B7E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A7A49480251963E58038A9599D6F1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9398EFD61259829CB2BFF0FA2858111B">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3E68D102F7E97FBC80DE25701D8ECC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="257F6B33634AA9E8E185060D26027256">
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<mods:dateIssued id="1F07515AD8F97A0D441EE6332371CB58">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9CD141BCDE241A16163193C856C88F66">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="56667EE032CACE80ED041E0BFD305E65">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B6C356FF57488BA2A923C6F8EEDFF780">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="A19B14381504379821297200087BC746">
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<mods:url id="EC74F74A94B9D4D6BABD8568848B3465">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="966B51E9F3BD9A9379D95A0AC851A7B4">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75F2ACFC6FBBC9513EB2604971AD6989" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6" lastPageNumber="572" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection id="6235F7C4B5B93084AD422F83D58C7DBF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F05435DF7B9C787C4414D4448CCB8ABD" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F5345251714EF24F73BB705C89FDE4" ID-CoL="6V8V6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">Pheidole clementensis Gregg</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0F346644B4447D76ACDC4E424A674E8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B5E8F29A52966DCF12531FE8E905CEB" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="984AD7DF2867284D231DE80779D0D680" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">Pheidole clementensis Gregg</taxonomicName>
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1969b: 93.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F5CEEA769A4B4923252637FDE10F4E6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D6286EAA29142F4D0AEF5D538BB36953" pageNumber="572">Types Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E44129A5DA85323F48C62F273E8EB6F" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8F2EF2A0B44FCB25634EE24A6143EFF3" pageNumber="572">Etymology Referring to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4E74EA38C27FADE924B6AA749DD7E66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FC61C5FFB8C62605C0342374A3F33700" pageNumber="572">
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Diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="66A31D94937628D22741B9E4660BD9B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="DBBDF547248231FD0960467C9BA3DF60" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group; for a characterization of the complex, see under
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<taxonomicName id="66760DD56D7E2F5469ADEB83B756F612" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="61C6001F1D98DE034C252D540B967189" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">P. clementensis</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="210E86C538EDAF7A94AA459612DA00C2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C1ABB367BDDF3F3DE3DF256706039BE" pageNumber="572">Major: side of head densely rugoreticulate; occiput extensively rugulose; pronotum smooth and shiny, propodeal spine moderately large, acute; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7E0E71B8369FBA5E3868208D263CC59" pageNumber="572">
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Closest to
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<taxonomicName id="0506CB2703941F92519B1D681EDF6D55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by its larger size (HW in
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<taxonomicName id="8D327C4C94C3E2FE1E0E904293D7CA7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
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about 1.1 mm, in
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<taxonomicName id="08133856E1269E8DB93E121CC42218F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica major</taxonomicName>
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about 0.90 mm) and proportionately smaller eye (major EL/HW 0.13 in
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<taxonomicName id="5135D2E73B2665FBB5E7CFC799B10EA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
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versus 0.20 in
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<taxonomicName id="379A9BD8E5CF1981BF0036D2C66657DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
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). Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.18, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8012DFFD984BD3DCF4D743DE4C69D9E7" pageNumber="572">Color Major: head dark yellow, with at least occasionally a pair of medium brown spots on vertex, falling on either side of the cephalic midline; rest of body light yellowish brown. Minor: body concolorous dark brown, appendages yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="735A6550055325F60A6C54DC07015418" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="70FE837D6FADD134BC1F402B5CF02FA5" pageNumber="572">Range San Clemente Island and parts of mainland California (Philip S. Ward, personal communication).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4002B9D494ACF167788EB19D85578FDB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="164BE39C75B5C76554CA0E5A081BF363" pageNumber="572">
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biology Roy Snelling (in Gregg 1969b) reports that
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<taxonomicName id="8FCC6BCEC9C29540A4C360AE62CCF7AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">P. clementensis</taxonomicName>
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is one of the commonest ants on San Clemente Island (especially on the seaward side), where it nests under stones. The minor workers are nocturnal, starting to forage shortly before sundown. They are evidently mostly or entirely granivorous, preferring the seeds of Cassus cretica but also gathering grass seeds and those of a small legume, probably a species of Lotus. The majors form an unusually high percentage of the worker population.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E7C21321FF33D26D0FF0CB8FB170F7D" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C088BDFFC1993E242904EFEC7B43DAC" pageNumber="572">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. CALIFORNIA: Pyramid Head, San Clemente Island, San Diego County. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |