625 lines
87 KiB
XML
625 lines
87 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10CACBF708526F5612E2EAA331D587FC">A re-description of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 (Nematoda, Cyatholamidae) with an emended identification key of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF95101A554B4BAFEEEFE91BCEF66CD">Balsamo, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68BE293B32035E5C2B4D2A647FA9085A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54D3566AD45602CC5484EBD92A346BC5">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134313890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6031725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6987FADD276723FF1EFB56FE11AAFB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="EBDA6567DD276729FF1EFB56FE88AE09" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD276729FF1EFB56FD26AE2B" blockId="2.[151,719,1254,1314]" box="[151,719,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="F8378180DD276729FF1EFB56FD26AE2B" bold="true" box="[151,719,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD276729FF1EFB56FD26AE2B" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,719,1254,1280]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
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<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD276729FF1EFB56FD26AE2B" bold="true" box="[151,719,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD276729FF1EFB56FDF0AE2B" bold="true" box="[151,537,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD276729FDA8FB56FD26AE2B" author="Gerlach" box="[545,719,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 20, 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD276729FF1EFAB9FE88AE09" blockId="2.[151,719,1254,1314]" box="[151,353,1289,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FF1EFAB9FEEBAE09" box="[151,258,1289,1314]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,765,787]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,249,1713,1735]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1302,200,739]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,867,1691]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,448,1644]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[271,1315,193,743]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,867,1691]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1644]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the male. a) Detail of the buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Starting point of the pore rows; e) Cuticular ornamentation in the spicular region; f) Precloacal supplements; g) Tail region. Scale bars: a, b, d = 5 µm; c, e – g = 10 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Confocal laser scanning micrograph of the male. a) 3 Dreconstruction of the buccal cavity; b) 3 D-reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; c) 3 D-reconstruction of the gubernaculum; d) View of the precloacal supplements; e) Detail of their structure. Scale bars: a – e = 10 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/897403/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/897405/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/897407/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="EE420357DD276729FE87FAB9FE88AE09" box="[270,353,1289,1314]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric traits of the specimens of Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 collected in Maldives." pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBDA6567DD276729FF1EFAE1FA84AE99" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD276729FF1EFAE1FDD5AEA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD276729FF1EFAE1FE8EAE41" bold="true" box="[151,359,1361,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Material studied:</emphasis>
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three males, one female (mounted on glycerin slides). The material was collected by Giuseppe Baldelli on
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<date id="D77E102CDD276729FE93FAC6FE65AEA5" box="[282,396,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
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and
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<date id="D77E102CDD276729FE4BFAC6FDD0AEA5" box="[450,569,1398,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2007-05">May 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD276729FF4EFA29FA84AE99" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" box="[199,1389,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="13A83CB1DD276729FF4EFA29FA84AE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639434055" box="[199,1389,1433,1458]" location="South Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Male">
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<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD276729FF4EFA29FEDBAE99" bold="true" box="[199,306,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Locality:</emphasis>
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Indian Sea, Maldivian archipelago, Felidhoo,
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FCB3FA29FC56AE99" box="[826,959,1433,1458]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FCB3FA29FC92AE99" box="[826,891,1433,1458]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">South</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FC0AFA29FC56AE99" box="[899,959,1433,1458]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Malé</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, Rasdhoo and Thooddo atolls (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FA92FA29FAB5AE99" box="[1307,1372,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,917,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[226,1360,917,1923]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the central part of the Maldivian archipelago including the sites in which Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964 was collected in the 2005 and 2007." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBDA6567DD27672EFF4EFA0DFD08AAAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD276729FF4EFA0DFA75ACD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD276729FF4EFA0DFE4DAEFD" bold="true" box="[199,420,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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Description.
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FEE9FA0DFE76AEFD" box="[352,415,1469,1494]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Male</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical, slender (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FD50FA0DFCC5AEFD" box="[729,812,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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). Anterior end 30–33 µm wide at the level of the outer labial sensilla. Cuticle homogeneous with transverse rows of punctuations slightly larger and more widely spaced at the anterior end. Lateral differentiation of cuticle with three rows of longitudinal punctuations starting at the end of the pharynx region, 287–308 µm from the head end (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FCA6F999FC6FAD69" box="[815,902,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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). Cuticular pores present, but scattered in the anterior part of the body and arranged further posteriorly into rows (six in total). The three lateral rows of punctuations change their pattern in the spicular region and appear almost combined together (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FB45F9C1FACBADA1" box="[1228,1314,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="64389B09DD276729FA8BF9C2FACBADA1" box="[1282,1314,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). Posterior part of the pharynx: two rows of pores in correspondence of each central row of the lateral differentiation of punctuations, while the others located closely but externally to the lateral fields. Pores of the central line of the lateral differentiation more oval shaped and spaced than in the rest of the body. Six visible labial sensillae 5–8 µm long and 10 cephalic setae 11–16 µm long. Few somatic setae scattered along the body, 10–12 µm long. Amphideal fovea coiled spirally in five turns, located 7–8 µm from anterior body end (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FC52F895FBC6AC15" box="[987,1071,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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). Amphideal fovea diameter 11– 14 µm, i.e. about 32–38% of the corresponding body diameter. Buccal cavity small, cup-shaped. Cheilostomatal walls reinforced by twelve rugae. Stoma width 20–21 µm and length 18–23 µm. Dorsal tooth 15–18 µm long and two sub-ventral teeth present (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FE78F821FDB9AC81" box="[497,592,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2c</figureCitation>
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; 4a; 5a). Pharynx cylindrical. Nerve ring at about 23–33% of the pharynx length. Cardia cells not visible.
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FD84F805FDAFACE5" box="[525,582,1973,1998]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Male</collectingRegion>
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diorchic, gonads outstretched in opposed direction.
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<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD276729FB23F805FB0DACE5" box="[1194,1252,1973,1998]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Male</collectingRegion>
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||
spicules poorly cuticularized (45–50 µm, 1 anal body diameter) with a central lamella more visible using CLSM (
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<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FA8FF869FA8BACD9" box="[1286,1378,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2f</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD276729FAF9F869FA66ACD9" box="[1392,1423,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,448,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Confocal laser scanning micrograph of the male. a) 3 Dreconstruction of the buccal cavity; b) 3 D-reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; c) 3 D-reconstruction of the gubernaculum; d) View of the precloacal supplements; e) Detail of their structure. Scale bars: a – e = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">5b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD266728FF1EFF27FBC2AA4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Gubernaculum paired, 25–32 µm long, with a distal extremity enlarged and heavily denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD266728FB7BFF27FAA6AB9B" box="[1266,1359,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD266728FAD5FF27FA66AB9B" box="[1372,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,448,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Confocal laser scanning micrograph of the male. a) 3 Dreconstruction of the buccal cavity; b) 3 D-reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; c) 3 D-reconstruction of the gubernaculum; d) View of the precloacal supplements; e) Detail of their structure. Scale bars: a – e = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">5b,c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Denticles minute. Eight-nine small pre-anal supplements, each one characterized by a conical setose structure protruding from the body of the supplementary organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD266728FC8DFF6FFC9EABD3" box="[772,887,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
; 5d, e). Distance from anus to most posterior and anterior supplements 16 µm and 80–87 µm, respectively. Tail 287–305 µm long (6 anal body diameter long) uniformly conoid to a slender cylindrical part (conical and cylindrical parts 87–92 and 197–232 µm long, respectively) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD266728FEBEFEFCFE61AA4F" box="[311,392,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[221,1366,409,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD266728FE1DFEFCFE5AAA4F" box="[404,435,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,867,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,867,1691]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the male. a) Detail of the buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Starting point of the pore rows; e) Cuticular ornamentation in the spicular region; f) Precloacal supplements; g) Tail region. Scale bars: a, b, d = 5 µm; c, e – g = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD266728FE1DFEFCFE5AAA4F" box="[404,435,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD266728FE4EFEFDFE00AA4F" box="[455,489,333,356]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
terminal setae observed. Spinneret well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD266728FF1EF8E8FC8BACE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[254,1345,416,1791]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD266728FF1EF8E8FC8BACE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1880,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD266728FF1EF8E8FEF1AC46" bold="true" box="[151,280,1880,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD266728FEAAF8E8FCE3AC45" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[291,778,1880,1902]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD266728FEAAF8E8FD83AC45" box="[291,618,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawings of the male. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea and cephalic ornamentation; c) Buccal cavity; d) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; e) Detail of the pre-cloacal supplements; f) Copulatory apparatus; g) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the spicule region. Scale bars: a = 50 µm; b, c, f = 30 µm; d, e, g = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD21672FFF1EFD4DFD75A81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[279,1302,200,739]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD21672FFF1EFD4DFD75A81A" blockId="4.[151,1436,765,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD21672FFF1EFD4DFEFEA839" bold="true" box="[151,279,765,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD21672FFEABFD4DFCEEA838" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[290,775,765,787]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD21672FFEABFD4DFD81A838" box="[290,616,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD21672FFF1EF901FC80AC08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[151,1436,867,1691]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD21672FFF1EF901FC80AC08" blockId="4.[151,1436,1713,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD21672FFF1EF901FEFAADED" bold="true" box="[151,275,1713,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD21672FFE92F901FD11ADEC" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[283,760,1713,1735]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD21672FFE92F901FDB6ADEC" box="[283,607,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Light micrographs of the male. a) Detail of the buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Starting point of the pore rows; e) Cuticular ornamentation in the spicular region; f) Precloacal supplements; g) Tail region. Scale bars: a, b, d = 5 µm; c, e–g = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD21672EFF4EF8E0FD08AAAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1872,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD21672FFF4EF8E0FECCAC42" bold="true" box="[199,293,1872,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD21672FFDAFF8E0FD9EAC43" box="[550,631,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[279,1302,200,739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1315,193,743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior end 32 µm wide. Cuticle homogeneous, with transverse rows of punctuations, slightly larger and more widely spaced at the anterior end. Lateral cuticular differentiation characterized by three rows of longitudinal punctuations starting at the end of the pharynx region at 322 µm from the head end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD21672FFEBAF80CFE6CACFE" box="[307,389,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticular pores with the same pattern as in the males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD21672FFC71F80CFBA2ACFE" box="[1016,1099,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Multispiral amphideal fovea with four turns located 11 µm from anterior body end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFC83FF27FC81AB9B" box="[778,872,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[279,1302,200,739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1315,193,743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFCFFFF27FC7CAB9B" box="[886,917,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">6b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameter of the amphideal fovea 14 µm i.e. 34% of the corresponding body diameter. Buccal cavity cup-shaped and characterized by a dorsal tooth 17 µm long and two sub-ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFE5BFF6FFDDBABD3" box="[466,562,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[279,1302,200,739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1315,193,743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Drawings of the female. a) Habitus; b) Amphideal fovea; c) Buccal cavity. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; b- = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFDCBFF6FFDB6ABD3" box="[578,607,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx cylindrical. Nerve ring at about 34% of the pharynx length. Cardia cells not visible. Genital system didelphic, amphidelphic, gonads reflexed. Eggs observed in the uterus, the larger one is 85 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFE43FE97FDF6AA6B" box="[458,543,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva located at 48% of the body length. Vagina surrounded by constrictor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BFB2A69DD20672EFE88FEFCFEBBAA4E" box="[257,338,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longicyatholaimus maldivarum Gerlach, 1964. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d, f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 315 µm long with a proximal conical part 83 µm long and a distal cylindrical part 232 µm long.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6104F80EDD20672EFF5FFEC0FF11AAAC" box="[214,248,368,391]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
terminal setae observed. Spinneret present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD20672EFF1EF931FB3EADFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897407/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[151,1436,448,1644]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD20672EFF1EF931FB3EADFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1665,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFF1EF931FEF0ADBD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1665,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD20672EFEAEF931FCFEADBC" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[295,791,1665,1687]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFEAEF931FD9BADBC" box="[295,626,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Confocal laser scanning micrograph of the male. a) 3Dreconstruction of the buccal cavity; b) 3D-reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; c) 3D-reconstruction of the
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFF1EF90EFEC0ADFF" box="[151,297,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">gubernaculum</emphasis>
|
||
; d) View of the precloacal supplements; e) Detail of their structure. Scale bars: a–e = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBDA6567DD206723FF4EF94CFE11AAFB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD20672EFF4EF94CFE0DAC8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFF4EF94CFED4AC3E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1788,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
General morphology, de Man ratios and especially male copulatory system of the specimens collected in this survey perfectly matched the original description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD20672EFBA5F890FB35AC12" author="Gerlach" box="[1068,1244,1824,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 20, 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The differences noticed in some morphological details or measurements (see below) suggest only an intraspecific variation, mostly likely due to the very low number of animals collected by Gerlach, but underline also the necessity of a redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD20672EFEB1F83DFE34AC8F" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[312,477,1932,1956]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFEB1F83DFE34AC8F" box="[312,477,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">L. maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD20672DFF4EF801FAE8AA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
In detail, the total body length of the observed males was higher than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C7B884EDD20672EFB9BF801FBABACE2" box="[1042,1090,1969,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<date id="D77E102CDD20672EFB42F800FAA2ACE2" box="[1227,1355,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" value="1936" valueMax="2063">1936–2063</date>
|
||
µm
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFAF4F801FA7DACE3" box="[1405,1428,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1330 µm long) with a consequent variation of the a-ratio (22–28
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD20672EFCF3F865FC78ACC7" box="[890,913,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 27). The oval multispiral amphideal fovea of the males showed five turns in the studied specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFD62FF29FCEBAB9B" box="[747,770,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. four turns in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C7B884EDD23672DFC40FF28FC10AB9B" box="[969,1017,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, and its diameter was 0.3–0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFF1EFF0DFF47ABFF" box="[151,174,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.4 of corresponding body diameter, while the width was 11–14 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFC3CFF0DFC25ABFF" box="[949,972,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 14. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD23672DFB14FF0CFAAEABFE" author="Gerlach" box="[1181,1351,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 20, 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not notice the presence of sub-ventral teeth that were documented in the present specimens. According to the genus diagnosis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFE87FEB4FE0CAA37" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1924" box="[270,485,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFE87FEB4FE0CAA37" box="[270,485,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Longicyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one dorsal tooth, but already
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD23672DFC1BFEB5FBDEAA37" author="Hopper" box="[914,1079,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1972) Free-living Marine Nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. IV. Cyatholaimidae: On the occurrence of Marilynia n. gen. and Longicyatholaimus Micoletzky, 1924 in Biscayne Bay, with a description of L. longicaudatus (de Man, 1876) from the Type Locality. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 189, 64 - 88." type="journal article" year="1972">Hopper (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned one dorsal tooth and the presence in some species of reduced sub-ventral teeth (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFCDAFE99FC26AA14" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1972" box="[851,975,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="egregius">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFCDAFE99FC8BAA6B" box="[851,866,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFCF9FE98FC26AA14" box="[880,975,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">egregius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFC54FE99FBBDAA6B" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[989,1108,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFC54FE99FC05AA6B" box="[989,1004,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFC72FE98FBBDAA6B" box="[1019,1108,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFBEBFE99FB19AA6B" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1972" box="[1122,1264,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFBEBFE99FB98AA6B" box="[1122,1137,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFBF6FE98FB19AA6B" box="[1151,1264,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD23672DFF1EFB48FCE5AE41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1250]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD23672DFF1EFB48FCE5AE41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFF1EFB48FEFAAE26" bold="true" box="[151,275,1272,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFE93FB48FD1CAE25" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[282,757,1272,1294]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFE93FB48FDB4AE25" box="[282,605,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Light micrographs of the female. a) Buccal cavity; b) Amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation in the cephalic region; c) Lateral differentiation of the cuticular ornamentation in the middle of the body; d) Detail of the central cuticular pores in the lateral fields; e) Mid-body region showing eggs in the uterus; f) Detail of the vagina. Scale bars: a, b = 5 µm; c, d,f = 10 µm; e = 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD23672DFF4EFA23FDFFAD17" blockId="6.[151,1437,1427,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFD90FA24FD28AE80" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[537,705,1427,1451]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFD90FA24FD28AE80" box="[537,705,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">L. maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males appeared poorly cuticularized and diaphanous as in the original description; nevertheless, it showed an evident central lamella along the spicules mainly under CLSM – detail previously undocumented and very difficult to see using the interferential contrast. The spicule length appeared slightly shorter than in the type specimen (45–50
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFCA5F9B0FCAAAD3C" box="[812,835,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 51 µm), as well as the spicule length divided by anal body diameter is lower (1
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFE34F994FE3DAD10" box="[445,468,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD23672DFF4EF9F7FB3BAD4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1427,2028]" box="[199,1234,1607,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Gubernaculum that envelops about one-half of the spicule length was 25–32
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFBADF9F8FBD2AD74" box="[1060,1083,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 25 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD23672DFF4EF9DBFCDDACC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1427,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The distal extremity appeared exactly like in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C7B884EDD23672DFC8DF9DCFCDDADAF" box="[772,820,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species: enlarged and completely covered by minute denticles. The information on the pre-cloacal supplements provided by Gerlach is limited and no details of their structure is present in the iconography. A difference in the overall number was observed, 8–9 supplements in the present specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFEE3F968FE68ADC4" box="[362,385,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD23672DFE19F968FE52ADDB" box="[400,443,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD23672DFD5AF968FC92ADDB" author="Hopper" box="[723,891,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1972) Free-living Marine Nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. IV. Cyatholaimidae: On the occurrence of Marilynia n. gen. and Longicyatholaimus Micoletzky, 1924 in Biscayne Bay, with a description of L. longicaudatus (de Man, 1876) from the Type Locality. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 189, 64 - 88." type="journal article" year="1972">Hopper (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who had the opportunity to re-examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C7B884EDD23672DFAE5F968FA75ADDB" box="[1388,1436,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, described the presence of stout and conical setae protruding from cup-shaped structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFB79F94CFA7CAC38" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[1264,1429,1787,1811]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFB79F94CFA7CAC38" box="[1264,1429,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">L. maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combination of cup-shaped supplements and protruding setae are unique to our knowledge not only within this genus, but also within this sub-family. However, pre-anal supplements are often inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD23672DFF1EF8D7FE87AC54" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,366,1895,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFF1EF8D7FE87AC54" box="[151,366,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Longicyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and often unnoticed or reported with few details, especially in the old descriptions, which limits their value as a diagnostic character (Semprucci 2015). The tail length showed variations (
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD23672DFB2BF83BFACDAC8F" box="[1186,1316,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5184" metricValueMax="7.747" metricValueMin="7.2898" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="296.0" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="287.0">287–305 in</quantity>
|
||
the newly found species
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFEBEF800FEBCACEC" box="[311,341,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
270 µm in the original description) as well as its total length divided by anal body diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD23672DFAF9F81FFA75ACE3" box="[1392,1436,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the newly found species
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD23672DFE25F864FE2AACC0" box="[428,451,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD23672DFE58F864FDF1ACC7" box="[465,536,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7BF6664DD22672CFF1EFF28FEE8ABE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD22672CFF1EFF28FEE8ABE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD22672CFF1EFF28FEF8AB84" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric traits of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C04D6FDD22672CFC88FF27FAE3AB84" authority="Gerlach, 1964" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1964" box="[769,1290,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Longicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maldivarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD22672CFC88FF27FBB4AB84" box="[769,1117,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Longicyatholaimus maldivarum</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in Maldives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD22672CFF16FF5AFBB8ACC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<table id="D1C0C44CDD2298D4FF16FF5AFAA3ACC3" box="[159,1354,234,2024]" gridcols="5" gridrows="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FF5AFAA3AA2B" box="[159,1354,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FF5AFD20AA2B" box="[159,713,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FF5AFCCDAA2B" box="[732,804,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Male 1</th>
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFF5AFBE0AA2B" box="[902,1033,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Male 2</th>
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFF5AFB65AA2B" box="[1092,1164,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Male 3</th>
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FF5AFAA3AA2B" box="[1279,1354,234,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FEA4FAA3AA01" box="[159,1354,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FEA4FD20AA01" box="[159,713,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Total body length</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FEA4FCCDAA01" box="[732,804,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1942</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFEA4FBE0AA01" box="[902,1033,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">2063</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFEA4FB65AA01" box="[1092,1164,276,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1936</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FEA4FAA3AA01" box="[1279,1354,276,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1999</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FE8DFAA3AA78" box="[159,1354,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FE8DFD20AA78" box="[159,713,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Head diameter at level of the outer labial sensilla</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FE8DFCCDAA78" box="[732,804,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">33</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFE8DFBE0AA78" box="[902,1033,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">33</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFE8DFB65AA78" box="[1092,1164,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">30</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FE8DFAA3AA78" box="[1279,1354,317,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FED6FAA3AA57" box="[159,1354,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FED6FD20AA57" box="[159,713,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of labial sensilla</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FED6FCCDAA57" box="[732,804,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">5</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFED6FBE0AA57" box="[902,1033,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">8</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFED6FB65AA57" box="[1092,1164,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FED6FAA3AA57" box="[1279,1354,358,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FE20FAA3AA8D" box="[159,1354,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FE20FD20AA8D" box="[159,713,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of cephalic sensilla</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FE20FCCDAA8D" box="[732,804,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">14</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFE20FBE0AA8D" box="[902,1033,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFE20FB65AA8D" box="[1092,1164,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">15</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FE20FAA3AA8D" box="[1279,1354,400,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FE09FAA3AAE4" box="[159,1354,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FE09FD20AAE4" box="[159,713,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Somatic setae</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FE09FCCDAAE4" box="[732,804,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">10</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFE09FBE0AAE4" box="[902,1033,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">11</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFE09FB65AAE4" box="[1092,1164,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">12</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FE09FAA3AAE4" box="[1279,1354,441,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FE52FAA3AAD3" box="[159,1354,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FE52FD20AAD3" box="[159,713,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior edge to base of buccal cavity</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FE52FCCDAAD3" box="[732,804,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">24</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFE52FBE0AAD3" box="[902,1033,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">25</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFE52FB65AAD3" box="[1092,1164,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">20</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FE52FAA3AAD3" box="[1279,1354,482,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FDBCFAA3A909" box="[159,1354,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FDBCFD20A909" box="[159,713,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Dorsal tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FDBCFCCDA909" box="[732,804,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">15</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFDBCFBE0A909" box="[902,1033,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">18</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFDBCFB65A909" box="[1092,1164,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FDBCFAA3A909" box="[1279,1354,524,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FD85FAA3A960" box="[159,1354,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FD85FD20A960" box="[159,713,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Sub ventral teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FD85FCCDA960" box="[732,804,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">13</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFD85FBE0A960" box="[902,1033,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">15</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFD85FB65A960" box="[1092,1164,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">14</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FD85FAA3A960" box="[1279,1354,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FDEEFAA3A95F" box="[159,1354,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FDEEFD20A95F" box="[159,713,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FDEEFCCDA95F" box="[732,804,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">18</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFDEEFBE0A95F" box="[902,1033,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">22</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFDEEFB65A95F" box="[1092,1164,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">23</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FDEEFAA3A95F" box="[1279,1354,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FD38FAA3A9B5" box="[159,1354,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FD38FD20A9B5" box="[159,713,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Maximal width of stoma</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FD38FCCDA9B5" box="[732,804,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">21</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFD38FBE0A9B5" box="[902,1033,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">21</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFD38FB65A9B5" box="[1092,1164,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">20</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FD38FAA3A9B5" box="[1279,1354,648,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FD01FAA3A9EC" box="[159,1354,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FD01FD20A9EC" box="[159,713,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior to anterior edge of amphid</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FD01FCCDA9EC" box="[732,804,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">7</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFD01FBE0A9EC" box="[902,1033,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">7</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFD01FB65A9EC" box="[1092,1164,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">8</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FD01FAA3A9EC" box="[1279,1354,689,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FD6AFAA3A9DB" box="[159,1354,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FD6AFD20A9DB" box="[159,713,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Diameter of amphid</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FD6AFCCDA9DB" box="[732,804,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">11</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFD6AFBE0A9DB" box="[902,1033,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">14</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFD6AFB65A9DB" box="[1092,1164,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">14</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FD6AFAA3A9DB" box="[1279,1354,730,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FCB4FAA3A831" box="[159,1354,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FCB4FD20A831" box="[159,713,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Corresponding body diameter at widest part of amphid</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FCB4FCCDA831" box="[732,804,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">34</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFCB4FBE0A831" box="[902,1033,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">42</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFCB4FB65A831" box="[1092,1164,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">37</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FCB4FAA3A831" box="[1279,1354,772,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FC9DFAA3A84F" box="[159,1354,813,868]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FC9DFD20A84F" box="[159,713,813,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Width of the amphideal fovea, as percentage of corresponding body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FC9DFCCDA84F" box="[732,804,813,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">32</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFC9DFBE0A84F" box="[902,1033,813,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">33</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFC9DFB65A84F" box="[1092,1164,813,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">38</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FC9DFAA3A84F" box="[1279,1354,813,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FCC8FAA3A8A5" box="[159,1354,888,910]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FCC8FD20A8A5" box="[159,713,888,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior edge to nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FCC8FCCDA8A5" box="[732,804,888,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">130</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFCC8FBE0A8A5" box="[902,1033,888,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">92</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFCC8FB65A8A5" box="[1092,1164,888,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">125</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FCC8FAA3A8A5" box="[1279,1354,888,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">129</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FC11FAA3A89C" box="[159,1354,929,951]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FC11FD20A89C" box="[159,713,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Corresponding body diameter at nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FC11FCCDA89C" box="[732,804,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">52</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFC11FBE0A89C" box="[902,1033,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">63</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFC11FB65A89C" box="[1092,1164,929,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">56</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FC11FAA3A89C" box="[1279,1354,929,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FC7AFAA3A8CB" box="[159,1354,970,992]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FC7AFD20A8CB" box="[159,713,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior edge to base of oesophagus</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FC7AFCCDA8CB" box="[732,804,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">389</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFC7AFBE0A8CB" box="[902,1033,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">393</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFC7AFB65A8CB" box="[1092,1164,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">374</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FC7AFAA3A8CB" box="[1279,1354,970,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">380</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FC44FAA3AF21" box="[159,1354,1012,1034]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FC44FD20AF21" box="[159,713,1012,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Corresponding body diameter at base of oesophagus</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FC44FCCDAF21" box="[732,804,1012,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">64</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFC44FBE0AF21" box="[902,1033,1012,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">78</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFC44FB65AF21" box="[1092,1164,1012,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">65</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FC44FAA3AF21" box="[1279,1354,1012,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FBADFAA3AF18" box="[159,1354,1053,1075]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FBADFD20AF18" box="[159,713,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Maximum body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FBADFCCDAF18" box="[732,804,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">69</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFBADFBE0AF18" box="[902,1033,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">94</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFBADFB65AF18" box="[1092,1164,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">69</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FBADFAA3AF18" box="[1279,1354,1053,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FBF6FAA3AF77" box="[159,1354,1094,1116]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FBF6FD20AF77" box="[159,713,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior edge to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FBF6FCCDAF77" box="[732,804,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFBF6FBE0AF77" box="[902,1033,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFBF6FB65AF77" box="[1092,1164,1094,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FBF6FAA3AF77" box="[1279,1354,1094,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">963</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FBC0FAA3AFAD" box="[159,1354,1136,1158]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FBC0FD20AFAD" box="[159,713,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Corresponding body diameter at vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FBC0FCCDAFAD" box="[732,804,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFBC0FBE0AFAD" box="[902,1033,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFBC0FB65AFAD" box="[1092,1164,1136,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FBC0FAA3AFAD" box="[1279,1354,1136,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FB29FAA3AF84" box="[159,1354,1177,1199]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FB29FD20AF84" box="[159,713,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of anterior ovary, measured from vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FB29FCCDAF84" box="[732,804,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFB29FBE0AF84" box="[902,1033,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFB29FB65AF84" box="[1092,1164,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FB29FAA3AF84" box="[1279,1354,1177,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">257</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FB72FAA3AFF3" box="[159,1354,1218,1240]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FB72FD20AFF3" box="[159,713,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of posterior ovary, measured from vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FB72FCCDAFF3" box="[732,804,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFB72FBE0AFF3" box="[902,1033,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFB72FB65AFF3" box="[1092,1164,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FB72FAA3AFF3" box="[1279,1354,1218,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">247</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FB5CFAA3AE29" box="[159,1354,1260,1282]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FB5CFD20AE29" box="[159,713,1260,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Width of biggest mature egg</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FB5CFCCDAE29" box="[732,804,1260,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFB5CFBE0AE29" box="[902,1033,1260,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFB5CFB65AE29" box="[1092,1164,1260,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FB5CFAA3AE29" box="[1279,1354,1260,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FAA5FAA3AE00" box="[159,1354,1301,1323]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FAA5FD20AE00" box="[159,713,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anterior to anus</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FAA5FCCDAE00" box="[732,804,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1655</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFAA5FBE0AE00" box="[902,1033,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1884</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFAA5FB65AE00" box="[1092,1164,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1631</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FAA5FAA3AE00" box="[1279,1354,1301,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1683</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FA8EFAA3AE7F" box="[159,1354,1342,1364]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FA8EFD20AE7F" box="[159,713,1342,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FA8EFCCDAE7F" box="[732,804,1342,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">50</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFA8EFBE0AE7F" box="[902,1033,1342,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">52</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFA8EFB65AE7F" box="[1092,1164,1342,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">48</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FA8EFAA3AE7F" box="[1279,1354,1342,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FAD8FAA3AE55" box="[159,1354,1384,1406]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FAD8FD20AE55" box="[159,713,1384,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of spicules measured along the arc</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FAD8FCCDAE55" box="[732,804,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">45</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFAD8FBE0AE55" box="[902,1033,1384,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">50</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFAD8FB65AE55" box="[1092,1164,1384,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">47</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FAD8FAA3AE55" box="[1279,1354,1384,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FA21FAA3AE8C" box="[159,1354,1425,1447]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FA21FD20AE8C" box="[159,713,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Gubernaculum</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FA21FCCDAE8C" box="[732,804,1425,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">25</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFA21FBE0AE8C" box="[902,1033,1425,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">32</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFA21FB65AE8C" box="[1092,1164,1425,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">30</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FA21FAA3AE8C" box="[1279,1354,1425,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FA0AFAA3AEFB" box="[159,1354,1466,1488]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FA0AFD20AEFB" box="[159,713,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anus to most posterior supplement</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FA0AFCCDAEFB" box="[732,804,1466,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFA0AFBE0AEFB" box="[902,1033,1466,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFA0AFB65AEFB" box="[1092,1164,1466,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FA0AFAA3AEFB" box="[1279,1354,1466,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16FA54FAA3AED1" box="[159,1354,1508,1530]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16FA54FD20AED1" box="[159,713,1508,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance from anus to most anterior supplement</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55FA54FCCDAED1" box="[732,804,1508,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FFA54FBE0AED1" box="[902,1033,1508,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">87</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDFA54FB65AED1" box="[1092,1164,1508,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">80</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76FA54FAA3AED1" box="[1279,1354,1508,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F9BDFAA3AD08" box="[159,1354,1549,1571]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F9BDFD20AD08" box="[159,713,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F9BDFCCDAD08" box="[732,804,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">287</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF9BDFBE0AD08" box="[902,1033,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">180 (broken)</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF9BDFB65AD08" box="[1092,1164,1549,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">305</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F9BDFAA3AD08" box="[1279,1354,1549,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">315</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F986FAA3AD67" box="[159,1354,1590,1612]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F986FD20AD67" box="[159,713,1590,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of conical part of tail</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F986FCCDAD67" box="[732,804,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">90</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF986FBE0AD67" box="[902,1033,1590,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">87</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF986FB65AD67" box="[1092,1164,1590,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">92</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F986FAA3AD67" box="[1279,1354,1590,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F9D0FAA3AD5D" box="[159,1354,1632,1654]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F9D0FD20AD5D" box="[159,713,1632,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Length of narrow part of tail</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F9D0FCCDAD5D" box="[732,804,1632,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">197</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF9D0FBE0AD5D" box="[902,1033,1632,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">92 (broken)</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF9D0FB65AD5D" box="[1092,1164,1632,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">213</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F9D0FAA3AD5D" box="[1279,1354,1632,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">232</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F939FAA3AD95" box="[159,1354,1673,1726]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F939FD20AD95" box="[159,713,1673,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Total body length divided by maximum body diameter (a-ratio)</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F939FCCDAD95" box="[732,804,1673,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">28</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF939FBE0AD95" box="[902,1033,1673,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">22</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF939FB65AD95" box="[1092,1164,1673,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">28</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F939FAA3AD95" box="[1279,1354,1673,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F961FAA3AC2D" box="[159,1354,1745,1798]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F961FD20AC2D" box="[159,713,1745,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Total body length divided by pharyngeal length (b-ratio)</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F961FCCDAC2D" box="[732,804,1745,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">5</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF961FBE0AC2D" box="[902,1033,1745,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">5</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF961FB65AC2D" box="[1092,1164,1745,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">5</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F961FAA3AC2D" box="[1279,1354,1745,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F8A9FAA3AC04" box="[159,1354,1817,1839]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F8A9FD20AC04" box="[159,713,1817,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Total body length divided by tail length (c-ratio)</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F8A9FCCDAC04" box="[732,804,1817,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">7</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF8A9FBE0AC04" box="[902,1033,1817,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">11 (broken)</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF8A9FB65AC04" box="[1092,1164,1817,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F8A9FAA3AC04" box="[1279,1354,1817,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F8F2FAA3AC5C" box="[159,1354,1858,1911]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F8F2FD20AC5C" box="[159,713,1858,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Total tail length divided by anal body diameter (c’-ratio)</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F8F2FCCDAC5C" box="[732,804,1858,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF8F2FBE0AC5C" box="[902,1033,1858,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">3</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF8F2FB65AC5C" box="[1092,1164,1858,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F8F2FAA3AC5C" box="[1279,1354,1858,1911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F83AFAA3AC94" box="[159,1354,1930,1983]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F83AFD20AC94" box="[159,713,1930,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Distance of vulva from anterior end as percentage of body length (V-ratio)</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F83AFCCDAC94" box="[732,804,1930,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF83AFBE0AC94" box="[902,1033,1930,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF83AFB65AC94" box="[1092,1164,1930,1983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">-</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FB76F83AFAA3AC94" box="[1279,1354,1930,1983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DF034AEDD2298D4FF16F862FAA3ACC3" box="[159,1354,2002,2024]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FF16F862FD20ACC3" box="[159,713,2002,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Spicule length divided by anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FD55F862FCCDACC3" box="[732,804,2002,2024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FC0FF862FBE0ACC3" box="[902,1033,2002,2024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5E215DD2DD2298D4FBCDF862FB65ACC3" box="[1092,1164,2002,2024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37F36ECDD2D6723FF4EFF28FE11AAFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
A comparison between the female found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD2D6723FD31FF27FC8BAB9B" author="Gerlach" box="[696,866,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 20, 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the new one is complicated by the very scarce information reported in the original description and especially by the complete absence of illustrations. However, it can be observed that the total body length of the female recently collected in Maldives was higher than in the type species (
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD2D6723FF72FEB4FEBFAA36" box="[251,342,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999 in</quantity>
|
||
the newly found species µm
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD2D6723FD31FEB5FD26AA37" box="[696,719,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="64389B09DD2D6723FD6BFEB4FCD2AA36" box="[738,827,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7498" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="1870.0">1870 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description µm long; a-ratio 25
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD2D6723FAC6FEB5FA87AA37" box="[1359,1390,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
26, respectively), but overall the differences detected in these parameters were less pronounced than those found when comparing the males.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7514B1DDD2D6723FE13FEFCFDA1AA4E" author="Gerlach" box="[410,584,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 20, 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Gerlach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report information about the female amphideal fovea that in the present specimens showed four turns. Instead, the tail was rather different with a total length of 232 µm in the newly found species
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD2D6723FE0DFE25FE72AA87" box="[388,411,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 370 µm in the original description and a ratio of the total tail length divided by anal body diameter 6
|
||
<emphasis id="91B4EAFEDD2D6723FE9CFE09FEC5AAFB" box="[277,300,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 8.2, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |