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<document id="E9F4169E370F1BEDD988127BF457999D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4708.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="653d580d-e1c7-499c-8604-4b5a7b1920ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587181" ID-ZooBank="09F24F0B-5090-4089-A525-8E5150C91EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576825058981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2019" docId="03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4708.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4708 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydrochus variabilis Knisch" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9CFF9FA863FFE40C2D1244FFE19255" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Venezuelan water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, and an analysis of male genitalia morphology (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698775642300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="64B1E644D595A51B617197D5BAF8F81B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="358E52448C1BE870E5AC1A40CA3E6AE0">
<mods:title id="1188494246F54A38C9025E8DB573F686">Taxonomy of Venezuelan water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, and an analysis of male genitalia morphology (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97BE5FF33BF01CA708B968305D9372D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79216584CEE4F6236FC3FD5C3E453CCD">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD41195E3AA6ACA566A4A3BA0BF7E169">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98B743E015908F0984429E80C2CEC630">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="831E53EBC403EF7F91211ACCB583B2BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5BA14B400E93946EA3C3A37E427284BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F482340E5CB92F735A1B2A019468464D">
<mods:title id="4F369241884B8C64F9626DB13BF2548F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ABE7435FD910C4696AB64FD67D4542BF">
<mods:date id="5080080A7B23639FA042AE61E5F9AC63">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5495827AAE0E19DAEBEFB3DF1D2E373F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="50C6CD73FDCC417135D2275AE7DE9C1B">2019-12-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4975EFA3120C4126CDCD2B060A68AB95" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8DE75760037590AAC92B050C079CEA8A">4708</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E333B2AB1C3F13A7A2101C6BCD98FD3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DB8B337548ED3E5A947A3B2E81FC6355">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9FC2A29AFEC714AEFFE01574C3303CAF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DA2A87F815BA6F782D828CE001F0A5FD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="99222BA05C824739040D0582C9B6757C">59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="38E4A80AB62A2E6F1A3329556C2C0709">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6986B7C5B094E38E053C85CD47E41CC6" type="CLB-Dataset">24540</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F2B5515D354D189F6550603F3E75458" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4708.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18CFA9E21BB182A0BEA21AECE99A8C95" type="GBIF-Dataset">653d580d-e1c7-499c-8604-4b5a7b1920ef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B4786880E0A1B4697425F532DD58D91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="574E1658DFF20D47B7C2C983091AC355" type="Zenodo-Dep">3587181</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32ABD0D681C75592DABD08D71659E1C1" type="ZooBank">09F24F0B-5090-4089-A525-8E5150C91EF7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C316657AA877FFF00CBA1789FE1597B2" box="[151,500,1485,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A877FFF00CBA1789FE1597B2" blockId="20.[151,500,1485,1547]" box="[151,500,1485,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0FB819DA877FFF00CBA1789FE1597B2" bold="true" box="[151,500,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D72A877FFF00CBA1789FE1597B2" ID-CoL="3N6CX" authority="Knisch" authorityName="Knisch" box="[151,500,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CBA1789FE1597B2" bold="true" box="[151,500,1485,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CBA1789FE7597BD" bold="true" box="[151,404,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydrochus variabilis</emphasis>
Knisch
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316657AA877FFF00CBA17B5FEDD945E" box="[151,316,1521,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A877FFF00CBA17B5FEDD945E" blockId="20.[151,500,1485,1547]" box="[151,316,1521,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="13372A74A877FFF00CBA17B5FF02945E" box="[151,227,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,330,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,306,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Hydrochus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587183/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A74A877FFF00CDC17B5FEF5945E" box="[241,276,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1522,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6A–C. (A) Male genitalia of H. ducalis Knisch, with parameres spread, showing shape of aedeagus; (B) Male genitalia of H. variabilis Knisch and (C) H. n. sp. from Peru, showing the articulation point of the paramere dorsal basal lobe with the aedeagus dorsal basal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587193/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A74A877FFF00D0D17B5FEDD945E" box="[288,316,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hydrochus variabilis Knisch, habitus and male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587209/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316657AA877FFF00CBA1471FDFA9418" box="[151,539,1588,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A877FFF00CBA1471FDFA9418" blockId="20.[151,539,1588,1613]" box="[151,539,1588,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11DFA877FFF00CBA1471FDFA9418" box="[151,539,1588,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D72A877FFF00CBA1471FDFA9418" authority="Knisch 1921: 2" authorityName="Knisch" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,539,1588,1613]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Hydrochous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CBA1471FE989418" box="[151,377,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydrochous variabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10E0A877FFF00DAD1470FDFA9418" author="Knisch, A." box="[384,539,1588,1613]" page="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B00A877FFF00DAD1470FDFA9418" author="Knisch, A." box="[384,539,1588,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref30148" refString="Knisch, A. (1921) Hydrophiliden aus Matto Grosso (Erster Teil). Archiv fur Naturegeschichte, 87 A, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1921">Knisch 1921: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316657AA877FFF00CBA143FFDB7958C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A877FFF00CBA143FFD4D951F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1659,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CBA143FFE5A94C3" bold="true" box="[151,443,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined (89):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00DEF1438FA8694C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263830" box="[450,1383,1659,1686]" collectingDate="1969-02-23" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="10 km NE Barinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00DEF1438FD5294C3" bold="true" box="[450,691,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F31B7661A877FFF00DEF1438FDDE94C3" box="[450,575,1660,1686]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C8F813A877FFF00E61143FFD4F94C3" box="[588,686,1659,1686]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barinas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF00E961438FC7194C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF00E961438FC7194C0" box="[699,912,1659,1686]" country="Venezuela" name="10 km NE Barinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Barinas">
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF00E961438FCE294C0" box="[699,771,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Barinas
</location>
,
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF00FB1143FFBF994C0" box="[924,1048,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF00FB1143FFBF994C0" box="[924,1048,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-23">II-23-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, P. &amp; P.
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00854143FFB3C94C0" box="[1145,1245,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spangler</collectorName>
(8
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF009291438FABE94C3" box="[1284,1375,1660,1686]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF0095F1438FC4A94EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263820" collectingDate="1982-10-31" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="John L. Hellman" country="Venezuela" location="Upata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF0095F1438FF3994EF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F813A877FFF0095F1438FF3294EF" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF00CCD14E4FEC294EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF00CCD14E4FEC294EF" box="[224,291,1696,1722]" country="Venezuela" name="Upata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bolivar">Upata</location>
(
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF00D1F14DBFE9B94EC" box="[306,378,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="69.0">69 km</quantity>
SE),
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF00D9414E4FDAF94EF" box="[441,590,1696,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1982-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF00D9414E4FDAF94EF" box="[441,590,1696,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1982-10-31">31 Oct. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00E7414DBFCF594EC" box="[601,788,1695,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">John L. Hellman</collectorName>
(50
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00F6514E4FC4294EF" box="[840,931,1696,1722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00F9814DBFCB8948B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263855" collectingDate="1969-02-09" collectingDateMax="1969-02-13" collectingDateMin="1969-02-09" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="S. Calabozo &amp; P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Lago de Los Patos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00F9814DBFBC094EF" bold="true" box="[949,1057,1695,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F813A877FFF00F9814DBFBFA94EF" box="[949,1051,1695,1722]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guarico</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF0080514DBFB8E94EC" box="[1064,1135,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF0085B14E4FB1F94EC" box="[1142,1278,1695,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Calabozo</collectorName>
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF0092814DBFA7694EC" box="[1285,1431,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-09" valueMax="1969-02-13" valueMin="1969-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF0092814DBFA7694EC" box="[1285,1431,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-09" valueMax="1969-02-13" valueMin="1969-02-09">II-9-13-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected in
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF00D0E1480FE18948B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF00D0E1480FE18948B" box="[291,505,1731,1758]" country="Venezuela" name="Lago de Los Patos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Guarico">Lago de Los Patos</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00E2A1480FD209488" box="[519,705,1731,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(17
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00EDA1480FCB3948B" box="[759,850,1732,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00F4B1480FDA49557" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263854" collectingDate="1969-02-08" collectingDateMax="1969-02-13" collectingDateMin="1969-02-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="S. Calabozo &amp; P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Orituco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF00F4B1480FC4F9488" box="[870,942,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00F9B1480FBA19488" box="[950,1088,1731,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Calabozo</collectorName>
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF008651487FB3A9488" box="[1096,1243,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-08" valueMax="1969-02-13" valueMin="1969-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF008651487FB3A9488" box="[1096,1243,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-08" valueMax="1969-02-13" valueMin="1969-02-08">II-8-13-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected in
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF009591487FF0E9554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF009591487FF0E9554" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Orituco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Guarico">Rio Orituco</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00CD014ACFE589554" box="[253,441,1767,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(3
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00DCF14ACFDDC9557" box="[482,573,1768,1794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00E7F14ACFAFF9557" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263844" box="[594,1310,1767,1794]" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectingDateMax="1969-02-12" collectingDateMin="1969-02-06" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF00E7F14ACFD7A9554" box="[594,667,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S.
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF00EEE14A3FCCC9554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF00EEE14A3FCCC9554" box="[707,813,1767,1793]" country="Venezuela" name="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Guarico">Calabozo</location>
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF00F1B14A3FC2B9554" box="[822,970,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF00F1B14A3FC2B9554" box="[822,970,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">II-6-12-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00FFA14ACFB729554" box="[983,1171,1767,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF0089114ACFAF69557" box="[1212,1303,1768,1794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF0090614A3FC869573" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263814" collectingDate="1961-07-15" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Biol. &amp; C. Bordon" country="Venezuela" location="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF0090614A3FA799554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF0090614A3FA799554" box="[1323,1432,1767,1793]" country="Venezuela" name="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Guarico">Calabozo</location>
,
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF00CBA154FFEC69573" box="[151,295,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1961-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF00CBA154FFEC69573" box="[151,295,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1961-07-15">15-VII-1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00D1E154FFE8B9570" box="[307,362,1803,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biol.</collectorName>
<collectingMethod id="524D4EE6A877FFF00D5C154FFDCE9573" box="[369,559,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Station light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF00E161548FD4E9570" box="[571,687,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. Bordon</collectorName>
leg. (5
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00F281548FC819573" box="[773,864,1804,1830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00F5F154FFA789573" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263839" box="[882,1433,1803,1830]" collectingDate="1969-02-07" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
<location id="8ED3602AA877FFF00F5F154FFC3D9570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587E7A877FFF20CBA1789FBFC906A:8ED3602AA877FFF00F5F154FFC3D9570" box="[882,988,1803,1829]" country="Venezuela" name="Calabozo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Guarico">Calabozo</location>
<date id="FFB21031A877FFF00FCE154FFBB09570" box="[995,1105,1803,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D9A877FFF00FCE154FFBB09570" box="[995,1105,1803,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-02-07">II-7-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F95327A877FFF008711548FAF39570" box="[1116,1298,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(3
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF0091B1548FA709573" box="[1334,1425,1804,1830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B643CACA877FFF00CBA1574FD49951F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263886" box="[151,680,1840,1866]" collectionCode="SEMC, MIZA" country="Venezuela" location="Monagas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monagas">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CBA1574FEE5951F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1840,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F813A877FFF00CBA1574FEE5951F" box="[151,260,1840,1866]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Monagas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: VZ10-0202-03A (2
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00DDF1574FDA0951F" box="[498,577,1840,1866]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE34A877FFF00E601574FD7D951F" box="[589,668,1840,1866]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
,)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A877FFF00CEA1517FDB7958C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1659,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF00CEA1517FE34953B" bold="true" box="[199,469,1875,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among Venezuelan species, males recognized by the combination of moderate size (ca.
<quantity id="4CF49B14A877FFF00CEA1533FE8F95C7" box="[199,366,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.31" valueMax="3.77" valueMin="2.85">2.85–3.77 mm</quantity>
), the very low and relatively impunctate pronotal reliefs, and the distinctive male genitalia, with elongate paramere tips (
<figureCitation id="13372A74A877FFF00D8915DFFE1695E3" box="[420,503,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hydrochus variabilis Knisch, habitus and male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587209/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
; described below). A species with generalized
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D72A877FFF0082F15D8FB9D95E3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[1026,1148,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A877FFF0082F15D8FB9D95E3" box="[1026,1148,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydrochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus; reliable determinations will require dissection of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF736679A876FFF10CBA14F0FC159498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587195" box="[151,1012,1716,1741]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587195/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1716,1741]" targetBox="[186,1413,181,1668]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A876FFF10CBA14F0FC159498" blockId="21.[151,1012,1716,1741]" box="[151,1012,1716,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A876FFF10CBA14F0FEF29498" bold="true" box="[151,275,1716,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D72A876FFF10D3414F1FDFE9498" authority="Perkins, 2019" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,543,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A876FFF10D3414F1FDFE9498" box="[281,543,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydrochus bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5798A876FFF10E0B14F1FDBF9499" box="[550,606,1717,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus and male genitalia of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C316657AA876FFF20CEA14BEFA9A904E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A876FFF10CEA14BEFEA0959C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1786,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A876FFF10CEA14BEFEB09540" bold="true" box="[199,337,1786,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
. Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13372A74A876FFF10E4114BFFD259540" box="[620,708,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hydrochus variabilis Knisch, habitus and male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587209/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Size of illustrated male (length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 3.42/1.13; head width 0.81; pronotum l/w 0.77/0.79; PA 0.74; PB 0.65; elytra 2.13/1.13. Size ca.
<quantity id="4CF49B14A876FFF10CBA1506FEA2950B" box="[151,323,1858,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.31" valueMax="3.77" valueMin="2.85">2.85–3.77 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum grey, with slight iridescence, elytra with few black spots. Legs testaceous, with tibiofemoral joints darker. Punctation on elytra ca. 1–
<date id="FFB21031A876FFF10EE61523FD0B95D4" box="[715,746,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2x</date>
that of pronotum. Elytra interstriae ca. 1–
<date id="FFB21031A876FFF108FD1523FB0E95D4" box="[1232,1263,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2x</date>
strial puncture diameter. Interstria 9
<superScript id="7C799BB9A876FFF10DAA15CEFE7595CD" attach="left" box="[391,404,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
more convex than others, not overhanging 10
<superScript id="7C799BB9A876FFF10F8415CEFC5795CD" attach="left" box="[937,950,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
interstria. Usual area of callus on 5
<superScript id="7C799BB9A876FFF1097815CEFA8395CD" attach="left" box="[1365,1378,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
very slightly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A876FFF20CEA1590FC6E9282" blockId="21.[151,1437,1786,2030]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest at or just behind anterior margin, narrowed at base, sides arcuate or very weakly sinuate, smooth; depressions very shallow to moderately deep, more densely punctate than very low reliefs between depressions, latter almost entirely impunctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A875FFF20CEA12A5FBB6934A" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Elytral strial punctures ca. 1–
<date id="FFB21031A875FFF20E3912A5FDD392AE" box="[532,562,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2x</date>
size of pronotal punctures, spaces between them 1–
<date id="FFB21031A875FFF208AF12A5FB4192AE" box="[1154,1184,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2x</date>
their diameter; apices conjointly rounded in dorsal view, in lateral view outer margin with slight angulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A875FFF20CBA136DFAA193FA" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13372A74A875FFF20D65136DFE789316" box="[328,409,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hydrochus variabilis Knisch, habitus and male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587209/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) general characters: parameres extending well beyond distal end of aedeagus, tips in dorsal and ventral views nearly same width throughout, medial margins of tips parallel or nearly so, distal ends rounded, slightly oblique, in lateral view tips narrow, distal ends sharply pointed; aedeagus almost parallel-sided,m in lateral view dorsal margin sinuate; basal piece comparatively short and robust, rim of orifice strongly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A875FFF20CEA13FDFD5E93A2" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsal surface: adtl subapical; pdmm overlapping lateral margins of aedeagus, becoming very narrowly separated subbasally; adbl large, distinctively shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A875FFF20CEA1045FA9A904E" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,1403,513,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ventral surface: avtl V-shaped, near basal 1/3 of aedeagus; pvmm much more widely separated than pdmm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316657AA875FFF20CEA1061FBFC906A" box="[199,1053,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336F1A875FFF20CEA1061FBFC906A" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,1053,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B978EAE3A875FFF20CEA1061FEDA906A" bold="true" box="[199,315,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen imaged (
<figureCitation id="13372A74A875FFF20E6A1061FD79906A" box="[583,664,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hydrochus variabilis Knisch, habitus and male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587209/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) is from locality VZ10-0202-03A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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