231 lines
28 KiB
XML
231 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F4C42AA9C8017098C0D1A413E070F82">Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="575F3EFA6CB484E7CBFA2D4F46D883E1">Rich, Madeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2F0FCC2E470A3BC25BBCC5899152A9">Sullivan, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="789AEB7EF83110F08BE07B39DF7A4282">Hopkins, Carl D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="582265189BD02CB8263EADAE4579E70B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E829FF855817DABF01D4F02AD072F60E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8E177A17FAA7FC3FBBCA04A5A52F6DA">180</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="70C47DCE645897AA74C26860F4E3D25C" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw004</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2770735FF31B9608BFBFD87" box="[188,717,586,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF31B9608BFBFD87" blockId="12.[188,717,586,611]" box="[188,717,586,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<heading id="2B150E62F2770735FF31B9608BFBFD87" box="[188,717,586,611]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF31B9608BFBFD87" authority="BATESII (BOULENGER, 1906)" authorityName="BATESII (BOULENGER" authorityYear="1906" box="[188,717,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batessi">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF31B96088D2FD86" box="[188,484,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">PARAMORMYROPS BATESII</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FE7EB9618BF3FD87" author="Boulenger GA" box="[499,709,586,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="36 - 37" refId="ref22512" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Description of a new mormyrid fish from south Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 18: 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1906">BOULENGER, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2770735FF1CB9588BDDF964" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CB9588BE7FCA5" blockId="12.[145,762,626,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FF1CB9588BE7FCA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FF1CB9588B4EFD6C" author="Boulenger GA" box="[145,632,626,648]" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CB9588B4EFD6C" ID-CoL="3Y379" authority="Boulenger, 1906: 36" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1906" box="[145,632,626,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesii">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CB95888B7FD63" box="[145,385,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Marcusenius batesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FE07B9598B4EFD6C" author="Boulenger GA" box="[394,632,626,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="36 - 37" refId="ref22512" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Description of a new mormyrid fish from south Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 18: 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FD08B9588BC2FD6C" box="[645,756,627,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: BMNH
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<date id="045C9FCEF2770735FE85B9BA88B1FD43" box="[264,391,657,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" value="1906-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="14186626F2770735FE85B9BA88B1FD43" box="[264,391,657,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" value="1906-05-26">1906.5.26</collectingDate>
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</date>
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:159–160. Type locality:
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<location id="753DEFD5F2770735FD35B9BA89D0FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964:753DEFD5F2770735FD35B9BA89D0FD22" country="Cameroon" latitude="2.7666667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.716667" name="Kribi River" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Kribi River</location>
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at
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<collectorName id="DD17DCD8F2770735FE80B99B886AFD22" box="[269,348,688,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Efulen</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FEE5B99B88D7FD21" box="[360,481,688,709]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectorName id="DD17DCD8F2770735FE7FB99B8B1BFD21" box="[498,557,688,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Note</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="DD17DCD8F2770735FDB4B99B883CFD00" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Collector George L. Bates</collectorName>
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probably collected these specimens while at the
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<collectorName id="DD17DCD8F2770735FF72B9C68B43FCE7" box="[255,629,749,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">American Protestant Mission</collectorName>
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at
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<collectorName id="DD17DCD8F2770735FD2BB9C68BCEFCE7" box="[678,760,749,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Efulen</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="15D6DFC9F2770735FF22B827887EFCC6" box="[175,328,780,802]" degrees="2.7666667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" precision="1" value="2.7666667">2.7666667°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15D6DFC9F2770735FED8B82788CFFCC6" box="[341,505,780,802]" degrees="10.7166667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" precision="1" value="10.716667">10.7166667°E</geoCoordinate>
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) located near a small tributary of the Kribi River (now Kienke River)].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CB8628BCCFC85" blockId="12.[145,762,626,865]" box="[145,762,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FF1CB8628BCCFC85" box="[145,762,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CB86288F6FC84" box="[145,448,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CB862889DFC85" ID-CoL="7622V" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[145,427,841,865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesii">Paramormyrops batesii</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FE4AB8628BC0FC85" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" box="[455,758,841,865]" page="298" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FE4AB8628BC0FC85" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" box="[455,758,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="220 - 334" refId="ref23354" refString="Hopkins CD, Lavoue S, Sullivan JP. 2007. Mormyridae. In: Stiassny MLJ, Teugels GG, Hopkins CD, eds. Poissons d'eaux douces et saumatres de basse Guinee: Afrique Central de l'Ouest. Paris: IRD Editions, 220 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Hopkins
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FDB8B8628B46FC85" box="[565,624,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2007:
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FD4BB8628BC0FC85" box="[710,758,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">298</emphasis>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF17B88B8B8BFC33" blockId="12.[154,751,927,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF17B88B8B8BFC33" ID-CoL="4D3VF" authority="CURVIFRONS (TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, HEYMER & GERY, 1977)" authorityName="CURVIFRONS (TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, HEYMER & GERY" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvifrons">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF17B88B88CFFC53" box="[154,505,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">PARAMORMYROPS CURVIFRONS</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FD8DB8B48B3CFC53" bold="true" box="[512,522,927,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">(</emphasis>
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TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, HEYMER & GÉRY, 1977)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CB8CC8B6DFBBC" blockId="12.[145,761,998,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CB8CC8BAAFBFF" ID-CoL="NB36" authority="Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer & Gery, 1977: 205" authorityName="Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer & Gery" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Brienomyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvifrons">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CB8CC88F4FC18" box="[145,450,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Brienomyrus curvifrons</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C08AB353F2770735FE43B8CC8BAAFBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408767316" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Gabon" county="Makokou" location="Ivindo River" municipality="M'Passa" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" specimenCode="MRAC 75.24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer & Géry, 1977: 205</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="E8D9A58BF2770735FD26BF2E8BC2FBFE" box="[683,756,1029,1051]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[163,241,949,971]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,910]" captionTargetId="figure-301@5.[291,1315,195,910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Electric organ discharge (EOD) waveforms recorded from 40 specimens of P. sphekodes-like mormyrids from the Ogooué River Basin of Gabon suggest the possibility of two species with distinct EOD waveforms. (A) For each specimen, EOD duration is plotted against standard length (SL). (B) Histogram of EOD durations reveals two modal peaks: one for short EODs, <2 ms duration, and one for longer EODs,> 2 ms. (C) EOD waveforms of longer (above) and shorter duration (below) are superimposed after each EOD’s amplitude is normalized to the same peak-to-peak height and centred on the zero-crossing between positive and negative peaks. Blue lines are males and red lines are females. Head positivity is upward. EOD duration is measured between T1 and T2 (in E), first and last points of the waveform that deviate above or below the baseline by more than 2% of the peak-to-peak height. In previous publications, the longer EOD type was referred to by the code name ‘SN4’. The fish with the ‘short EOD’ waveform is new to this study. (D) Histograms of SLs of all 40 specimens separated by EOD-type and by sex/age class show that within each EOD type there are males recognized by their dimorphic anal fins.Within each group, males tend to have the longest duration waveforms.This sex difference is especially pronounced for SN4 males recorded during the breeding season. Fish of both EOD types co-occur at two sites in Gabon: the main channel of the Ogooué River at Doumé and the Sébé River nearby (see map). (E) EOD waveform of specimen CUMV 98177 tag JPS-1238 showing how EOD duration is measured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
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<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FF2ABF0F8824FBDE" box="[167,274,1060,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="20441175F2770735FE93BF0F8880FBDE" box="[286,438,1060,1082]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="Museum">MRAC 75.24</specimenCode>
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||
-P-132. Type locality:
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<location id="753DEFD5F2770735FD22BF0F89D3FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964:753DEFD5F2770735FD22BF0F89D3FBBC" country="Gabon" county="Makokou" municipality="M'Passa" name="Ivindo River" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Ivindo River</location>
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||
near
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="90392374F2770735FEAABF6888B1FBBC" box="[295,391,1091,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">M’Passa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="993CC182F2770735FE1FBF6988C8FBBC" box="[402,510,1090,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Makokou</collectingCounty>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FD84BF698B61FBBC" box="[521,599,1090,1112]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CBF4A89EAFB7D" blockId="12.[145,761,998,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FF1CBF4A89EAFB7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CBF4A88D8FB9C" box="[145,494,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CBF4A88ECFB9D" ID-CoL="4D3VF" authorityName="Audenaerde, Heymer & Gery" authorityYear="1977" box="[145,474,1121,1145]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvifrons">Paramormyrops curvifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FE7BBF4A89E1FB7D" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" page="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FE7BBF4A89E1FB7D" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="220 - 334" refId="ref23354" refString="Hopkins CD, Lavoue S, Sullivan JP. 2007. Mormyridae. In: Stiassny MLJ, Teugels GG, Hopkins CD, eds. Poissons d'eaux douces et saumatres de basse Guinee: Afrique Central de l'Ouest. Paris: IRD Editions, 220 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Hopkins
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FDE8BF4A8B97FB9D" box="[613,673,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007:
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF2ABFAA89E1FB7D" box="[167,215,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">304</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF12BFF38BA6FAEB" blockId="12.[159,746,1239,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF12BFF38BA6FAEB" ID-CoL="4D3VH" authority="GABONENSIS TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, & HEYMER 1977" authorityName="GABONENSIS TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, & HEYMER" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF12BFF388C8FB0B" box="[159,510,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">PARAMORMYROPS GABONENSIS</emphasis>
|
||
TAVERNE, THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, & HEYMER 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CBE348B20FA74" blockId="12.[145,761,1310,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CBE348B04FAB7" ID-CoL="4D3VH" authority="Taverne, Thys van de Audenaerde, & Heymer, 1977: 635" authorityName="Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, & Heymer" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CBE3488D2FAD7" box="[145,484,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Paramormyrops gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C08AB353F2770735FE63BE348B04FAB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408767312" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Gabon" county="Makokou" location="Ivindo River" municipality="M'Passa" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" specimenCode="MRAC 75-24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Taverne, Thys van de Audenaerde, & Heymer, 1977: 635</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8D9A58BF2770735FDB3BE168B48FAB6" box="[574,638,1341,1363]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[146,232,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,196,641]" captionTargetId="figure-634@2.[149,757,195,641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1877) MNHN A.893 photographed in 1984 by W. Harder at which time the lot contained two specimens, suspended vertically in a tall jar from a glass floater. The original MNHN catalogue shows two specimens accessioned in 1878 under this number. The larger specimen (SL = 113.8 mm) is currently catalogued as A 893; the smaller specimen (SL = 98.7 mm) was subsequently catalogued in 1998 as MNHN 1050-1998. Sauvage’s original description indicates multiple specimens with a largest of 140 mm total length, but he designated no holotype. We regard these specimens as syntypes prior to our designation of the larger as lectotype. (B) Radiograph of MNHN A893." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711038/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Type species.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FF6FBE77887AFA96" box="[226,332,1372,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="20441175F2770735FED9BE7788DBFA96" box="[340,493,1372,1394]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="Museum">MRAC 75-24</specimenCode>
|
||
-P-6 from
|
||
<location id="753DEFD5F2770735FDE8BE778BCFFA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964:753DEFD5F2770735FDE8BE778BCFFA96" box="[613,761,1372,1394]" country="Gabon" county="Makokou" municipality="M'Passa" name="Ivindo River" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Ivindo River</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="90392374F2770735FF6FBE508874FA74" box="[226,322,1403,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">M’Passa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="993CC182F2770735FEC0BE51888FFA74" box="[333,441,1402,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Makokou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FE49BE518B24FA74" box="[452,530,1402,1424]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF2FBEE38B62FA1B" blockId="12.[162,744,1479,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF2FBEE38B62FA1B" ID-CoL="4D3VJ" authority="HOPKINSI (TAVERNE & THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, 1985)" authorityName="HOPKINSI (TAVERNE & THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF2FBEE388E8FA3B" box="[162,478,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">PARAMORMYROPS HOPKINSI</emphasis>
|
||
(TAVERNE & THYS VAN DEN AUDENAERDE, 1985)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CBD248BCFF986" blockId="12.[145,761,1550,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CBD2488A5F9A6" ID-CoL="NB38" authority="Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985: 49" authorityName="Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Brienomyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CBD24889DF9C7" box="[145,427,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Brienomyrus hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C08AB353F2770735FE3ABD2488A5F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408767309" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Gabon" location="Ivindo River" municipality="Makokou" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" specimenCode="MRAC 84-34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985:49</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8D9A58BF2770735FE17BD0688E3F9A6" box="[410,469,1581,1603]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[146,232,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,196,641]" captionTargetId="figure-634@2.[149,757,195,641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1877) MNHN A.893 photographed in 1984 by W. Harder at which time the lot contained two specimens, suspended vertically in a tall jar from a glass floater. The original MNHN catalogue shows two specimens accessioned in 1878 under this number. The larger specimen (SL = 113.8 mm) is currently catalogued as A 893; the smaller specimen (SL = 98.7 mm) was subsequently catalogued in 1998 as MNHN 1050-1998. Sauvage’s original description indicates multiple specimens with a largest of 140 mm total length, but he designated no holotype. We regard these specimens as syntypes prior to our designation of the larger as lectotype. (B) Radiograph of MNHN A893." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711038/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FE53BD068B73F9A7" box="[478,581,1581,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="20441175F2770735FDC6BD068BEEF9A6" box="[587,728,1581,1602]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="Museum">MRAC 84-34</specimenCode>
|
||
-P- 10. Type locality:
|
||
<location id="753DEFD5F2770735FEE4BD6788C2F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FF31B9608BDDF964:753DEFD5F2770735FEE4BD6788C2F986" box="[361,500,1612,1634]" country="Gabon" municipality="Makokou" name="Ivindo River" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Ivindo River</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="90392374F2770735FDB9BD678BA9F986" box="[564,671,1612,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Makokou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FD24BD678BC3F986" box="[681,757,1612,1634]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FF1CBD408BDDF964" blockId="12.[145,761,1550,1664]" box="[145,747,1642,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FF1CBD408BDDF964" box="[145,747,1642,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FF1CBD408886F99B" ID-CoL="4D3VJ" authorityName="Audenaerde" authorityYear="1985" box="[145,432,1642,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FF1CBD408886F99B" box="[145,432,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Paramormyrops hopkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FE46BD418BD1F964" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" box="[459,743,1642,1664]" page="294" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FE46BD418BD1F964" author="Hopkins CD & Lavoue S & Sullivan JP" box="[459,743,1642,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="220 - 334" refId="ref23354" refString="Hopkins CD, Lavoue S, Sullivan JP. 2007. Mormyridae. In: Stiassny MLJ, Teugels GG, Hopkins CD, eds. Poissons d'eaux douces et saumatres de basse Guinee: Afrique Central de l'Ouest. Paris: IRD Editions, 220 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Hopkins
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FDBFBD408B5CF99B" box="[562,618,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 294
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |