154 lines
15 KiB
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154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="F832560A2D5053EBBD832E8D8248DBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Ferosagitta ferox" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1655840326526" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F832560A2D5053EBBD832E8D8248DBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F832560A2D5053EBBD832E8D8248DBE8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F832560A-2D50-53EB-BD83-2E8D8248DBE8" authority="(Doncaster, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Doncaster" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Ferosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferosagitta ferox" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="ferox">Ferosagitta ferox (Doncaster, 1902)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Doncaster" authorityYear="1902" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta ferox" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="ferox">Sagitta ferox</taxonomicName>
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: Doncaster, 1902: 212 p.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, GH" journalOrPublisher="National Antarctic Expedition Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="991 - 996" refId="B25" refString="Fowler, GH, 1906. The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha. National Antarctic Expedition Natural History 3: 991 - 996" title="The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha." volume="3" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 10-11 p.;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" author="Michael, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 277" refId="B48" refString="Michael, E, 1919. Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer "Albatross" during the Philippine expedition, 1907-1910 (Vol. 1). Bulletin - United States National Museum 1 (4): 235 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" title="Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer " Albatross " during the Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910 (Vol. 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" volume="1" year="1919">Michael 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 259-262 p., tables 14-15;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/174631" author="Tokioka, T" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="349 - 456" refId="B88" refString="Tokioka, T, 1959. Observations on the taxonomy and distribution of chaetognaths of the North Pacific. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 7 (3): 349 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5134/174631" title="Observations on the taxonomy and distribution of chaetognaths of the North Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5134/174631" volume="7" year="1959">Tokioka 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 353-358 p., tables 1-4, figs 1-3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="186 - 201" refId="B3" refString="Alvarino, A, 1962. Taxonomic revision of Sagitta robusta and Sagitta ferox Doncaster, and notes on their distribution in the Pacific. Pacific Science 16: 186 - 201" title="Taxonomic revision of Sagitta robusta and Sagitta ferox Doncaster, and notes on their distribution in the Pacific." volume="16" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 189-190 p., tables 1-5, figs 6-10;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 66-67 p., table 11, figs 40-41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 13-14 p., fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05" country="Korea" elevation="25" latitude="33.4084" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.91" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F832560A2D5053EBBD832E8D8248DBE8:6885B7F99867A279F5A483D0F43D941A" country="Korea" latitude="33.4084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.91" name="Strait">Strait</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="24.504" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.4084">33°24.504'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54.600" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.91">127°54.600'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0-50 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, oblique towing with MOCNESS,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05">May 2019</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Broad head. Rigid and opaque body. Collarette present. Intestinal diverticula present. Grasping spines gently curved. Two rows of stout teeth arranged in comb shape. Two pairs of lateral fins partially rayed, anterior fins beginning at middle of ventral ganglion. Seminal vesicles oval-shaped with an anterior protruding part touching both lateral and caudal fins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species is found in the epipelagic zone (0-200 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), the coast of Japan (Tosa Bay) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" author="Ohnishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Plankton & Benthos Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 187" refId="B59" refString="Ohnishi, T, Ueda, H, Kuroda, K, 2014. Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan. Plankton & Benthos Research 9 (3): 176 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" title="Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" volume="9" year="2014">Ohnishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) and the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) of the Korea Strait (
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<bibRefCitation author="Park, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Society of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B61" refString="Park, JS, 1970. The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." title="The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." year="1970">Park 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) in Korea Strait (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling stations in Korean waters. Empty circles, sampling stations; filled circles, the stations where the chaetognaths were secured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704185" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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, station KS07).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species inhabits the surface layer of the warm water and is mainly dominant in the Kuroshio Current of the Japanese waters (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chihara, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B15" refString="Chihara, M, Murano, M, 1997. An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, 1571 pp." title="An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, 1571 pp." year="1997">Chihara and Murano 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, the temperature range in the sampling locations was 25.87-28.70 °C and the salinity range was 32.72-33.11 psu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Only immature individual was collected in this study. We easily distinguished
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. ferox" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="ferox">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F. ferox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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amongst the collected specimens by the presence of distinct head as wide as the trunk and the presence of elongated ovoid seminal vesicles on the body. The Korean specimen was classified as immature because the boundary of the seminal vesicles was not obvious and the inside was mostly empty. This characteristic is consistent with
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño’s">Alvarino's</normalizedToken>
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(1967)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description regarding the immaturity of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |