167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6CB7836CF4290670C61D2CD1A5CD23FD">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7540ABEEB8F48F9B75610C71543AC16F">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BA9C6AD43598FE00D7B3BC030F9DCFC">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="073454A8BF284886DA6D9AED0F3704FA" type="email">taxochica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4125208E5DBA1EBBCB86B11D64953FBA">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F32822EB527BCDA6786701B53304EEB7">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40C5AA7F16391A43C67B28A895E04D54">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F5344AA73DE252C1057E82CC52F27F">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="159932856AD586FD39CF24E47A3EA88F">Ruetzler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="542022865A8536D27B54A914E39C1C87">Klontz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C27F5F928C3D0224AE80BF489F30273B">Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C691B16177709D1DA00EB2B058A48F5D">Adams, Christi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F76A9BB2C50839AE338881252AEDA05">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="981BEE0EEE0A893CB5D122A3F6D3DF4B">Hickerson, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="677D1444A8610CBD9FEBB9406B6D81BD">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55CCD1077149973860910414CFEB63E1">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3ECCA12700A1A472A1C8E2B030A73CC">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="64407F764F92F42ED8E7D2BB38FBB8FF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D8B9063679AA592D87C84DB3376CE276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B9063679AA592D87C84DB3376CE276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8B9063679AA592D87C84DB3376CE276" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8C83C562139473FA40EC89D639D9B9A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F026DAD7F5CE3BFF3D6C3BAC3EEC5C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CCEC3AE61729B32E378A3E04DA663CF0" LSID="D8B90636-79AA-592D-87C8-4DB3376CE276" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Hexactinellida" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestospongia muta" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muta">Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B7C5D3C347981B7F991E615F1C0A978E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="503DA1C9B7BCDF4F026140F9B5C6A700" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Xestospongia muta (2 specimens on the right) and Xestospongia sp. nov. 1 (2 roundish dark red specimens on the left) at McGrail Bank, 58 m. Photo 202205114 - T- 161120 _ 0004 (HBOI-FAU 05 - 2022)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848699" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21F176B679DD85ABEE0E28DB90E8AB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="F8E079A02E0EF45880722DADD37FF76D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D3A7E61633F44C1349350F1BC633EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrel-shaped. with a wide apical vent surrounded by a 2-5-cm wall which thickens towards the sponge base. Smaller specimens may present as a cone-shaped form. Red-brown externally, tan internally. Surface ranges from smooth to irregularly ridged or pitted. Few small openings (2-3 mm in diameter) may be oscula. Inner wall without detachable dermis, rough. The detachable dermis ends on the inside rim of the vent. The atrial cavity extends to ca. half the cup height. Consistency is brittle, easily crumbled.</paragraph>
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<caption id="249CF6329D76424413F2C05AF19398DE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848699" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph id="8B354BA513F4AC6A05FF94FD130C305C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EBEEE30B8BF15CE797C7A1B41A92221E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05495D24EDCD9C4BB96A8EA133262C11" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Hexactinellida" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestospongia muta" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muta">
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||
<emphasis id="6EFADB2D9676E141A2B7D2E0D0D9D314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xestospongia muta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 specimens on the right) and
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<taxonomicName id="ED5131C6940A60386968408B1B1A687A" class="Hexactinellida" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestospongia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B42C28766D45EB589C68AD995D50CE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xestospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. 1 (2 roundish dark red specimens on the left) at McGrail Bank, 58 m. Photo 202205114-T-161120_0004 (HBOI-FAU 05-2022).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A276C8B15CF9AC7AD9EA70408E95CEFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="44D2DDBB558F3D46A5861A3A495B0320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47B5E3C81BF6E1D5B57FF007E69869D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BAE1163F79091BC1616F5919B1FD53C3" class="Hexactinellida" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestospongia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5A3C280E130ED1CCB17977A8E2C05833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xestospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. 1, described below, is shorter, with a flat top, thicker rimmed walls, and much smaller atrium than
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<taxonomicName id="A274105048A211881B0AD3E283B05D1A" lsidName="X. muta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muta">
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<emphasis id="A6F1A78422B93F0C0E9E8BFE0C66FAC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. muta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D15DBC49FAA02F42EB728F5C3D7C9E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6CD1CD7E83318992D333D168298FDFE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20A539BC2C8F03924B23E0F32A1419BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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An iconic species from shallow reefs in Florida, throughout the Caribbean, to southeastern Brazil, southern GOM, and northwestern GOM at FGBNMS. Mesophotic reefs in Cuba, south Florida, northwestern GOM at FGBNMS, and east GOM at Pulley Ridge.
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<bibRefCitation id="66B161775BACF038447C3E20294A2F8C" author="Reed, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Reed, J, 2022. Dive notes from Mohawk ROV dives on Flower Garden Banks, Wright NOAA OE cruise, May 2022." title="Dive notes from Mohawk ROV dives on Flower Garden Banks, Wright NOAA OE cruise, May 2022." year="2022">Reed (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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reports it at three banks in FGBNMS (51-69 m deep).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="364A4F22479E1BC1096A01FF0B389469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="2A24BAA04221FC66FFF47722ADFA4860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61313174D8C49B3E8CF79D9E733B7913" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coral reefs, coral communities, coralline algae reefs, algal nodules.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62332C11348ECE7CA4C4508A952E631A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="8C533A5D013D0DA9B5A27EC1CF445D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E520DAC4756DD3C502EAA5CCF701176D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">John Reed, MCD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E2D8E0722D275677F999E3427DAED932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
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<paragraph id="27EF869668CE54C181767E1077CE0567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="030C6FB9EA55E2CFD034BE64B39832BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED1AD99A1B2A63E0CE2E482C9BD8F298" author="Diaz, MC" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 57 (4)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition–1" refId="B15" refString="Diaz, MC, Busutil, L, Garcia-Hernandez, MR, Pomponi, SA, 2019. Cuba's Mesophotic Coral Reefs- Sponge Photo Identification Guide. In: Reed JK, Farrington F (Eds) Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research, and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number 2256. http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition-1" title="Cuba's Mesophotic Coral Reefs- Sponge Photo Identification Guide. In: Reed JK, Farrington F (Eds) Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research, and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number 2256." url="http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition–1" year="2019">
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||
<normalizedToken id="B43C040AFF6078531E4D63ECC7BC820D" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D083F0D5D665662AEA3F17A20F4C1E8" author="van Soest, RWM" editor="Hummelinck, PW" journalOrPublisher="No. 104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 62 (191)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B61" refString="van Soest, RWM, 1980. Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck, PW, Van der Steen, LJ, Eds., Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No.104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 62(191): 1 - 173" title="Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida." volumeTitle="Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen." year="1980">van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |