247 lines
21 KiB
XML
247 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="D5DE01B497B9536EADD01443A190F9B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela helios Tanikawa & Miyashita 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5DE01B497B9536EADD01443A190F9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5DE01B497B9536EADD01443A190F9B8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="D5DE01B4-97B9-536E-ADD0-1443A190F9B8" authority="Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014" authorityName="Tanikawa & Miyashita" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela helios" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helios">Heptathela helios Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela helios" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helios">Heptathela helios</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014: 68 (holotype: male (NSMT-Ar 12851), from Kunigami-son, Okinawajima, Japan, collected by A. Tanikawa on 26 May 2010, matured on 9 September 2012, deposited in NMNS, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="helios">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of all other Okinawa group
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the serrated contrategulum margin and the hooked tegular marginal apophysis, the ovate, indistinctly rugose conductor with a poorly serrated margin (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="helios">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the receptacular clusters with the inner ones being smaller than the laterals, and the laterals with numerous small granulate tubercula (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–M">H-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="helios">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: T (11), T (35), G (47), A (56), C (59), A (95), T (104), A (131), T (140), T (179), C (188), C (215), G (221), C (242), C (266), C (273), C (299), C (300), C (304), T (359), G (380), T (413), A (422), T (425), T (431), G (479), G (480), G (491), G (506), C (543), T (546), G (548), C (551), C (596), T (662).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genital anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela helio" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela helio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2440A (short for XUX-2012-440A)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, K</emphasis>
|
||
2432
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, L</emphasis>
|
||
2434
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, M</emphasis>
|
||
2437
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
palp prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
palp ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
palp retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
palp distal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vulva dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace and opisthosoma brown, with dark brown tergites; cheliceral groove with 14 denticles; tergites closed to each other; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.88, CL 5.30, CW 4.81, OL 4.58, OW 2.92; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 16.56 (4.55 + 1.90 + 3.48 + 4.33 + 2.30), leg II 17.19 (4.50 + 2.00 + 3.34 + 4.68 + 2.67), leg III 18.35 (4.35 + 1.97 + 3.40 + 5.53 + 3.10), leg IV 23.37 (5.52 + 2.10 + 4.47 + 7.48 + 3.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The bulb of the two male specimens relatively distorted. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contrategulum with a serrated margin (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">Fig. 24E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with a dentate dorsal extension of terminal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">Fig. 24F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), blunt terminal and hook-like marginal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">Fig. 24D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor sclerotised, ovate, and wide, with indistinct rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide opening, the distal margin slightly sclerotised, and with a saddle-shaped margin in the retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 12-14 pronounced denticles; opisthosoma with 12 well-separated tergites; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.70-14.45, CL 5.29-6.70, CW 4.29-5.81, OL 6.54-8.18, OW 4.70-6.63; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.29 (4.20 + 2.03 + 2.63 + 3.43), leg I 14.31 (4.51 + 2.40 + 2.65 + 3.08 + 1.67), leg II 14.04 (4.25 + 2.35 + 2.53+ 3.11 + 1.80), leg III 13.75 (3.92 + 2.40 + 2.48 + 2.67 + 2.28), leg IV 21.77 (5.90 + 2.88 + 3.75 + 6.11 + 3.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, inner receptacular clusters smaller than laterals, laterals with several small tubercula, with short genital stalks (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela helio Tanikawa & Miyashita, 2014 A-G 2440 A (short for XUX- 2012 - 440 A) H, K 2432 I, L 2434 J, M 2437 A palp prolateral view B palp ventral view C palp retrolateral view D-G palp distal view H-J vulva dorsal view K-M vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure24">
|
||
Fig. 24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–M">H-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We identified the specimens collected from Ginama Dam, Okinawa, as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="helios">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on evidence from morphology and COI barcode genetic distance compared with the male holotype and paratype (NSMT-Ar 12851, NSMT-Ar 12855) of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="helios">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.65" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 72" refId="B35" refString="Tanikawa, A, Miyashita, T, 2014. Discovery of a cryptic species of Heptathela from the northernmost part of Okinawajima Is., Southwest Japan, as revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Acta Arachnologica 63: 65 - 72" title="Discovery of a cryptic species of Heptathela from the northernmost part of Okinawajima Is., Southwest Japan, as revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.65" volume="63" year="2014">Tanikawa and Miyashita (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. K2P and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances between Ginama Dam specimens and the holotype (NSMT-Ar 12851) were 3.2-3.4% and 3.1-3.3%, respectively, and those between Ginama Dam specimens and the paratype (NSMT-Ar 12855) were 1.8-2.1% and 1.7-2.1%, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Okinawa-ken, Kunigami-son, Ginama Dam;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.84">26.84N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.26">128.26E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 150 m; 24 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-432 to 440C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Okinawajima (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |