749 lines
95 KiB
XML
749 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3db2d6f0-b1cd-4085-91b7-df07ea93e7c7" ID-PMC="PMC7728730" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" ID-PubMed="33354136" ID-ZooBank="38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-71" checkinTime="1607107146061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet & Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2020" docId="D5C92A25F65D5116B1B13813B178B06F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 71-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" docTitle="Nipponomyia Alexander 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" masterDocTitle="Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1692643238410" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="9875C5B6E53CD0E7E4B52BC0FF3B583B">Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2274EE7BC605A5F1CAC9A859C784A9">Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F772185FD7A0BD81BBB53E1621B1588">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E40032E74782131B33352986B9351DE" type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F2C71E48CBDF25E170A48C5B2EA62CB">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC3B5A0C1068677709F6AF77F228B73C">Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="793EF57865277415A0107F5E8BE1E5A7">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB8313F88A74A21AA661D1B2845ADBE">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B8B7E6C3ABF837EB8A7AF6935CD081F">Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="030D3FCEE0E02B46F17F752FA3386267">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D5C92A25F65D5116B1B13813B178B06F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5C92A25F65D5116B1B13813B178B06F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C92A25F65D5116B1B13813B178B06F" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="655E7D34ECCFE2C9BDE8E0F1AF800D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="0EF9FE6059834B1CE549B523374E5336" ID-CoL="87JGG" ID-ENA="2728202" LSID="D5C92A25-F65D-5116-B1B1-3813B178B06F" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="64024F6A28475DDB684D5B2903F66321" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of head parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander), SEM A compound eye, 300 x (magnification) B compound eye, 1500 x C antenna, 100 x D flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300 x E flagellomere 9, 700 x. Abbreviations: mt - microtrichia, pe - pedicel, sc - scape, sen - sensilla, ve - verticel. Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, D), 6.67 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 14.3 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="326CAAB1FB5A7197D662DD233D8524BE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E74FCEDCCB0A14D6E74D6A9FE5CD6917" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB2EA0EAB630AD42AA416608EA016C06" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DAAF439E880A3ECBC49F68E1A8C8F833" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="19BA958EB49643D1699DE37A20E8E8F7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A lateral view B sternite 9 / genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view C genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations: gf - genital fork, go - genital opening, ibs - interbase sheath, ls - lateral sclerite, sa - sclerotized area, spt - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9F2879380BFFD27B43EE025D2099F873" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A habitus lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483016" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5F505773A41054D98386BCCCB8FF9799" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions data of Nipponomyia species: for N. pentacantha Alexander white circles designate literature data while red circles are new data obtained in this study; N. gracilis Savchenko (yellow pentagon); N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. green triangle; N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. blue square." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483017" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6D2344D9A9CB6BB6C69A2C1C6098C426" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8298F2E3289BEE378262CFCAFEB78EE3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22911DE757B95AAAE55B2E88913B4A8F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EF94792EA9C5772CE9F458AB3D252A53" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13.. Distribution data of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander). White circles designate literature data, while red circles are new data obtained in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483021" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="23E332CDADA5530575F52CB661C96CB0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="50E308FDCB2D53D8F000E2F1B5AB0E2B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483023" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ACD5931209207C0EAA0451328B47653F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483024" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3F54D0645587A21EDC7E8C621B5EF753" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution data of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander). White circles designate literature data, while red circles are new data obtained in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483025" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2E1247AD3C85E290B3DA095319884CB6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483026" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="44D501C2950530E41E6122F7E71387E3" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483027" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A772A66E028DB59E6EF80F6F830A8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="AFB1F45C723C12C261F1E6D6192F8146" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="984CCEF60B96B7C0456489543BD34499" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6D8029AAF900EBAB9A254EE7D26D1D80" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Tricyphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricyphona kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
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<emphasis id="F321E9C4CA7B6D0B35C0F94A3E1C1D10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tricyphona kuwanai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1913 by original designation in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D20AA0535F3046DF9F69D1E3241A2E29" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="150 - 159" refId="B4" refString="Alexander, CP, 1924. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part IV. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 12: 150 - 159" title="New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part IV. (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="12" year="1924">Alexander (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pages 158-159.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA188CB0756CA2E1BBB309AFC68FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="descriptive notes on nipponomyia alexander, 1924 based on japanese species">
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<paragraph id="B0619F3AD55557AB1A4E1175EC64CF8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Descriptive notes on
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<taxonomicName id="DB7C388E76BAD8386F713B8561D58396" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EC3393DFB9DC64C0D446F536D73F94A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1924 based on Japanese species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A855EEE2A04D34F7CF0FF56CECEA2712" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">General coloration yellow to black, with or without conspicuous marking on thorax. Markings of body not differing significantly between sexes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3CE52638D3778065BB1F3C0D44627B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="442B4B7682487397336D08E42DD2DF37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="78ED19ACE55F285476C16BAF5D53F4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum short. Eye appearing bare; however, a few small setae present between ommatidia, near to border of compound eye (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E6060F7C0B244CC57D88A1D1FDFA4F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of head parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander), SEM A compound eye, 300 x (magnification) B compound eye, 1500 x C antenna, 100 x D flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300 x E flagellomere 9, 700 x. Abbreviations: mt - microtrichia, pe - pedicel, sc - scape, sen - sensilla, ve - verticel. Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, D), 6.67 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 14.3 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes widely separated. Antenna short in both sexes, only little longer than head. Scape 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18FA7D8EC20729D01CEB1C0CB0A97F15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer and wider than pedicel. Pedicel 1.8-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E4ACAA6DEB3EE28210A0508997FCD51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than first flagellomere. Flagellum 11-13-segmented, evenly narrow toward apical segment. Flagellomeres oval to cylindrical, first 9 or 10 flagellomeres with 1 or 2 long, erected verticils dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8EB39F6608A4D484E0AD14173B35BD0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of head parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander), SEM A compound eye, 300 x (magnification) B compound eye, 1500 x C antenna, 100 x D flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300 x E flagellomere 9, 700 x. Abbreviations: mt - microtrichia, pe - pedicel, sc - scape, sen - sensilla, ve - verticel. Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, D), 6.67 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 14.3 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last 3 or 4 flagellar segments with 3 or 4 verticils arranged irregularly. Last flagellar segment with 3 or 4 dark apical verticils, slightly curved upward, differing in shape to other verticils. Ventral part of flagellomeres densely covered with whitish sensilla, shorter than diameter of basal segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7A9BAFF7B555A83A630F2DE279A76E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of head parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander), SEM A compound eye, 300 x (magnification) B compound eye, 1500 x C antenna, 100 x D flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300 x E flagellomere 9, 700 x. Abbreviations: mt - microtrichia, pe - pedicel, sc - scape, sen - sensilla, ve - verticel. Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, D), 6.67 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 14.3 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional microtrichia on flagellomere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BF61BEBC8E70365666376F72AF30EE2E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of head parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander), SEM A compound eye, 300 x (magnification) B compound eye, 1500 x C antenna, 100 x D flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300 x E flagellomere 9, 700 x. Abbreviations: mt - microtrichia, pe - pedicel, sc - scape, sen - sensilla, ve - verticel. Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, D), 6.67 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 14.3 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpi 5-segmented, length varying among species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8D8CA3052F52EFDE0B1668972E7A0FD7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483010" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C39C735E822FE36BE80F7B9D209C22CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="09816623BB4B4CF0C8823BAAC00AD7E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters of head parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="318BBD6AFF18AC91734FD952E0D1F2BC" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia trispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="751C78F64407C8294C8CECDF40E6EF68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander), SEM
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9EA1ABC5E10930BC125F93DE98DD1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
compound eye, 300
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D001E90C2635725A9135B479FB84613" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(magnification)
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAE7D6E938F405B8D9EAAA8E44CD095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
compound eye, 1500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C70288014AA5161BBC808DEC74E48C26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A57493A8B5A6E4CFF5A3C08DB4E158A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA56BC2C7CBA2D81C6F37C060A7C081D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7E5ABA7AE4B1780D4227B84139714A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
flagellomeres 1 to 5, 300
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6784524B76216026DFBB2EDE9B453F47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="729DAC8001F0CE3AE8F99E5B01ED7A48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
flagellomere 9, 700
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D435A156A3157DB8E0AD340BC237092" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="502157522DB02125F0ABC4C229C57BBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">mt</emphasis>
|
||
- microtrichia,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8496181B0FD42EFB633325CBA48366A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">pe</emphasis>
|
||
- pedicel,
|
||
<emphasis id="834D77B91ED9D013815C708467967DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sc</emphasis>
|
||
- scape,
|
||
<emphasis id="0368BEC22E4DDA2B6E4D55AA609114FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sen</emphasis>
|
||
- sensilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C34C41FFABD2A6E2604612B40A77A3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ve</emphasis>
|
||
- verticel. Scale bars: 33.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6989B43EBB577E10B19877E383A475DA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4B7092EC824C7F3A6AFD9757848429EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
), 6.67
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E95CA449A9F5AAE1B4A7EB66B6D6765B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1FFFE1EB4BAD62CE5A700D9D579671BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1F9EB3DA5FA019711A7309A71230D61" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DD3E57BB20181B9917EEA30987C4BC09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
), 14.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97365B1A0BB08BA883F463FFEC512658" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7204B297F14620B8D656F5890BDB84BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABF4392E56966F88D65280A8D070013D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E83A6187DB1979FFDBF6B66E57E251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A489FD5F6A6370318D518904E57DCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated in dorso-ventral direction (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7216D8C3B851DA6B3DA1CC4FB1911B90" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cervical sclerite elongated fusiform. Pronotum well developed, medial part of antepronotum with hump and long setae; antepronotal lobe well developed, dorsal part slipping under medial part of antepronotum; postpronotum relative narrow. Prescutum with anterior part rounded, greatly protruding anteriorly, above to the pronotum in lateral view. Scutum usually with conspicuous spots. Presutural area of scutum without longitudinal suture, just with solid line of some long hairs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4D27E5070F5D33ED1F5F41F05BC17DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); area under line of hairs before transverse suture bare in SEM photo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C645BB78391494DAA137349AF82FFC" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08CCBAF7569E5953570413B6AAB0B83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A51D25ED27EFDEBCBE0A1E4FA2B7352B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); not evident under stereomicroscopes. Transverse suture deep, V-shaped, generally with dark patch in middle. Mediotergite elongated, dorsal margin almost straight in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="09CC341608454C81DF6533830531404D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Episternum, epimeron, and laterotergite each virtually not divided. Pit between episternum and epimeron deep (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="44BF4937BC626F7BBE286E0A4F6672A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meron relatively small, narrow in middle, forming two triangular parts, ventral one bigger. Metepisternum angular, additional divisions indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9975ACAE44B9A019C4E8600D442DEAB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3FE176EA58CC135CF2F0D610B6B9971A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C737A3730A0504F096D34ECBC6820E52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters of anterior body parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E9B47F132887DE44F77352A56C3583" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia trispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AD3701FF04A1F1B4C19E226C86494D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
<emphasis id="3E5902203BCDBB6C65E1635D3838501B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
drawing, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="96ACBFD19D35F540E69E992EBC9A645E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
first two sternites, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DFBE226D4D3119F1EA9AC22BFDCEA87E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
SEM, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="AE0B79F8886EC431861473A0790CF45A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4243B13F75465A8F06699B6E4DAF5DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(magnification)
|
||
<emphasis id="46E6943BFAC1C4940691B98F494D612A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
tarsal claves 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="646B04ECE6789BBD2FA42F4896382573" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="F11F48E0B03834055CAA534812D1AE89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">aprn</emphasis>
|
||
- antepronotum,
|
||
<emphasis id="A73AAB1DCCB46C9E6B537C13C01822D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">bw</emphasis>
|
||
- base of the wing,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C54F514C1BDD84F3552433258A72A68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">bh</emphasis>
|
||
- base of the halter,
|
||
<emphasis id="CE11F12945714EEA7EECEA9739122751" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">cerv scl</emphasis>
|
||
- cervical sclerite,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F291DEC00BD8F817EEA80119B1E99B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">cx</emphasis>
|
||
- coxa,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F700961C64F3B35A789E8D8AC080718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">epm</emphasis>
|
||
- epimeron,
|
||
<emphasis id="077568BD26DF99D06501E3AA6631CCC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">epst</emphasis>
|
||
- episternum,
|
||
<emphasis id="171241E562C65ADBEC9E19F702C45895" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">lbl</emphasis>
|
||
- labellum,
|
||
<emphasis id="F77F14480C027800DCAC34BA1F1818C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ltg</emphasis>
|
||
- laterotergite,
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD04EE1271957F07AA70E05A0DDD1F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">mr</emphasis>
|
||
- meron,
|
||
<emphasis id="23EA89703C7F5314D2708464FB55F170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ma</emphasis>
|
||
- membranous area of sternite 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="2B56E7479770C5C7D67B2991B735DEB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">mtg</emphasis>
|
||
- mediotergite,
|
||
<emphasis id="767AC22FE25EEDE2E63D022505E546CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">mtast</emphasis>
|
||
- metepisternum,
|
||
<emphasis id="A02D3C466C68EBD1CD37D03DB831D9B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">p1</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="72A39FD7A67C61856284EF4627B8F7D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">p5</emphasis>
|
||
- palpomeres,
|
||
<emphasis id="DC1D848ED21453E96DB69B55819C5D14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">pprn</emphasis>
|
||
- postpronotum,
|
||
<emphasis id="78F6898F6EAE25BF5B5C9AD76849EBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">prsa</emphasis>
|
||
- presutural area of scutum,
|
||
<emphasis id="66DC144CAE78BD0298A1A56B114858A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">posa</emphasis>
|
||
- postsutural area of scutum,
|
||
<emphasis id="F65CEC1C1DCC263422B98F30DB7EA179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">psct</emphasis>
|
||
-prescutum,
|
||
<emphasis id="9915BAF7B4715335F41933F4D95ADFE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">scp</emphasis>
|
||
- scape,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C2873E2BABDE58C7EBC59EBF1AD48FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sct</emphasis>
|
||
- scutum,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C75FD548164E394FE447F00952E0CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sctl</emphasis>
|
||
- scutellum,
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFA1A3AA369EF7F4F1497721ED9B3BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">st</emphasis>
|
||
- sternite,
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF0164E798C573BC743DE8F60C43412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tg</emphasis>
|
||
- tergite,
|
||
<emphasis id="327A5EFBB0AE1ABA8E762B020E29B0A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tr</emphasis>
|
||
- trochanter. Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DD3FC00114A25896990490171E47E08" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="038F22FB9B4B571A2D4CEADD60BEB839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
), 150
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2F7DECAC12ECB9B9E21B6D383171B54" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="53E44753703B5BB2DD24CC3DD68CA2B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
), 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C92B7C046D5822DA4D8048E0E89878CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E900AA7F38DB8E0A90E15170F0F06830" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD66FADCD9692957018A5338E59263D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA0032073041596E5346F1FCD7B9E95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="225A17FC2202B4A80BF66C13957CC4C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Longer in male than in female. Fore coxa elongated, extending ventrally beyond episternum. Tibia longest segment in both sexes. Male fore tarsomere 1 as long as fore femur or slightly longer. Tibial spur formula: 1, 2, 2, spurs just half length of width of tibia. Tarsomeres with 2 spurs. Male tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomere 4. Female tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 4. Tarsal claw simple, without teeth, covered with small hairs on base, arolium present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D2E228066F2E0F1BE7F3B6527DF6A0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Average relative lengths of each segment (in percentage %) to the total length of corresponding leg (100%) listed in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC4C1883980074330A559B13A37E3B59" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The average relative lengths of each segment (as a percentage) to the total length of the corresponding leg (100 %). Male data are based on Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) (n = 8), N. trispinosa (Alexander, 1920) (n = 7), N. pentacantha Alexander, 1958 (n = 4), and N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. (n = 2), Female data are based on Nipponomyia kuwanai (n = 4), N. trispinosa (n = 6), N. pentacantha (n = 2), and N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CD55F93A53EC46F7913BA3BFB358F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="0CD55F93A53EC46F7913BA3BFB358F8E">1</tableCitation>
|
||
for both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CD55F93A53EC46F7913BA3BFB358F8E" ID-Table-UUID="0CD55F93A53EC46F7913BA3BFB358F8E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CD55F93A53EC46F7913BA3BFB358F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C4EDE0381C0F8523DB819B37A4A7BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EC8FE2C701C7CFC4EC88407235E1880" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
The average relative lengths of each segment (as a percentage) to the total length of the corresponding leg (100%). Male data are based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADEC51D07D3222020B734AD7F30276FB" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7050C9C3621E9E02DE0959758C519907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1913) (n = 8),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2ECB63356F645D31339B63EFDDEF807" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B533D20E756C0379412EDF935F4A21C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1920) (n = 7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CF0066812325CC850D09C40E1C6100D" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F2BE84F8A02EE77D916C5E08586C0FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1958 (n = 4), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EF3C4FB644B41C22AA840E9995CC6D" lsidName="N. yakushimensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DC149B401C70222C2589A038E1274A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. yakushimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4E744AB114D3480EE5CB037ED1C76C0" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Kato, sp. nov. (n = 2), Female data are based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A439C80DE69D4A6DAA0F6E0746BF22F" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3A71D8714E6600BEC4B6DC976ED62D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 4),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4CE7357666EC33B33ABBC2CA2EFA289" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="939329FC7B300650B982C7174318B7A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 6),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="640CC30BB4511A0E2C9E16D6319F685C" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D21B5A031288E6BE654270D85D9ECCBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 2), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="113162C01EF17B14C7E18360F0152EB8" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C8D941D025136F0ADFDACF6499E1981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="216B0C710478DB8606A4645F0E02CCC4" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Kato, sp. nov. (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="04C9622BDBD0797744CE47461F546C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<table id="5A440E95F1B5DB6330297720C555A062" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<tr id="713F611520F44AEAD370163FF03E9CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="B21CEA4137A0BFF681F3097E5625EC8B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="2">-</th>
|
||
<th id="E433E8BA8D382798C235A06EF116704E" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Male</th>
|
||
<th id="B09D627D5D15D689AD76B8BE3EB3E7FD" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2ABE7B121F23BFE1752C87B39268ACC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="171AB8785011A64ADE4410225BA7666C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Fore</th>
|
||
<th id="C1F5EB7F24F4C1387B8627D8BA0A0B29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Mid</th>
|
||
<th id="35D3B2AD891DE07C1EF122A6BEB63800" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Hind</th>
|
||
<th id="CB439EF1300C42DF76EE0D8499827F1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Fore</th>
|
||
<th id="1C78D9C0189E86A5B1AF807D77AD5EAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Mid</th>
|
||
<th id="609DCC6A99E7550F4E187254092931D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Hind</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F0B0BFF569AC52F709251478CD92DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="9B0A23477582F58C62E736FF22F454CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="40E4C7B1524B66B5B6B21F8E7D50701E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">femur</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="887AD045F2428A96D91FE47371FEFCED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="4C23C15F9F7D2B3277649ECDE7289B25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">29.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8DF81A57753E45493ABA7D034BBB776D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="2DE1A5611D171DC6D2D649FAC8F771C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">28.2</td>
|
||
<td id="F32C1031EE100C5206BF269027ECC94A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78BC177C236D1054F2CA0E95912C1635" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">31.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9431FFA62C09D016F7BAF6B60C354A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="C1A24D31866533E0A427CD010B65E642" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C0AFBA38E369370EC46A04607B8D81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0184DA9EB8C3BC9DAD298CA2ACFAAFEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">30.4</td>
|
||
<td id="3FB2968AFDE66276B01F4F31C0E70531" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="0DE1AF9F9464F9EE53AD206E61C033E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C5CD83E6B87B4F0A5E622F58A2A31866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="851DDE32EC6DA3434086650F4DFFC76B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">32.9</td>
|
||
<td id="3EEE79BF033D8E4AE1437C38E04C95DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">34.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CBBB031E4E775ADC2CEC81873A9D2614" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="C486AB4A78729DC5E4E90D778313B88E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F75769E297A2A77206FDD34FA07BC4E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tarsomere 1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2C65DBF633035ABA5EDCB5EB5D9B2D92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C48A44E242A6E5BD7A556F058808377E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="72DE9719B2E3D3F54582F9E14D7DCCD3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="F48C92E193D1F2E909B75E99B208785B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">26.2</td>
|
||
<td id="333EF969E9E78D1267342F733892F547" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="AFBE8AB4080090E726C905FFBE8E255D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">20.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6B9A0538761954206DE791D91ADEBDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="C9F8A642AB87C5A2F4E75762472A0152" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="08E5BA6E4E7A0AA95C6610BDBA416BDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tarsomere 2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="05B8A5C43E0CB61BA40CBFE1214B4BBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="F86F6B51673603221222E49CD4CCE075" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3182448485BBE6D90C4F5C93DD5BFA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="BBA007061256D3BDA2963122DED5ED23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="47A4967C892CC7A69643115CDAED4AB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="BB1C52E121DABF978D3F3E8FA5BBC167" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CBFDCCB75DD91C983F7F990EFCF7CD41" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="D62B4B70104F175A2329131F6C5EE1CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C51514E0C0F3E7EC46D6A5863C674B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tarsomere 3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EB81264EB4D43233A70D7575564C59A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="38AB3C27116A7A8E0043A7FE710480E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="5852ADBC4798E039F504A109369E1876" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A20F548EDE12416ACDDC16E6B4CE85BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AABEEEF8BBC7772DBED4359D1791ABF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="01739A579F3E817A7728926A157F79E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="048D745EB3EEDAA6A9C32AB60FCDC7B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="D5848F3BFEB3852224B18133C7B523AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB47844A95D4209BDB11D0163A5E4B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tarsomere 4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2449D97DFC3715E77A3573978B84B4F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="82961DBD82C2B35ABFF2243AE669B904" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED8B18D645F4E56FCD54547AE3E5A76E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6E03ABCB394511D71E2F09E1538D4AFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5B22069BB4D47D67A353D5B13D5029D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D705A8C725638F68BA4A25918FFE1CD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CC093A34D1C9375062EF00F23892AF55" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<td id="5464AA34243BB3E120426C244D4D15DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="174C2ACC8917FD2E674A163C8ED1722A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tarsomere 5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AFEC8E81C0281D155BE7AB55C0ED879A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A3CB474D7080D419E0E720C843C4FA49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C77FC57EEA4F02BDADC09558E565B11C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="31CA3D9B457471B931BDEB841B27F939" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="066EEC9E769DBDBF8987186DB13A97A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="735FCA13882C5D9AB1593E07865A0C13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="342C37F6DF45F3DB6B3B0B801888E625" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0ABA85358B95F70061F8B147F3734A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="9559610914A748BF4FC078C3EE55C44D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General wing venation as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4EE7E3FFB0E3B3980907994051D1A9D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Longitudinal veins with setae; crossveins bare. Sc long, ending beyond fork of Rs. Crossvein sc-r before origin of Rs and before or on same level as A2. Usually Rs forking into R2+3+4 and R5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C18144E5EB0B577DE1B0F58FA96D63C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A-D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rarely into R2+3 and R4+5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0167DA50A6F5FC4525B1F124312E6623" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); highly variable within species. Crossvein r-m before fork of Rs, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83139E248901501D5581931916C4C434" lsidName="N. khasiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4C2168094B1E74A8E3B84F3D9E3D5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1936. R1 and R3 approaching each other at position of R2. Cell r4 wider at middle. Usually cell d closed, longer than cell m2. Direction of crossvein m-m variable, usually almost perpendicular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9F821F02D98952C7EF66FC558786B4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A-E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or oblique (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="72BA00852DE16A486F45D1F8FF010EC9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of wing with yellow band, bordered with different sized and shaped brown-black patches. Additional transverse markings (dashes, dots) in costal cell present in some species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6447ED18B49EA50553962D69BA277E5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4B-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional brown markings along veins, from fork of Rs to m-m and to m-cu (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="646A60D26B689B98874976BBFE42F8BF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61F68762FCFAEAC067934F42D68A3036" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="406051F43D15736B9859BFF71BAFCD0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="74099EFE31AEEE6D9D01545786EE10CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED860C94106065A94DBA6EC3455C4E30" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0D74DB44C76689C9BC11C8E0C27DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis id="294BAC342F4D5288F5B9C4A225543970" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4744E1A732E3DB86284C97BC7CED7A74" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F01F89B2E57933B12AA9D955F2D2B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
<emphasis id="10BF5642BAA43B3EC85E9C758E6057C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E73866CD33833FEE38232E10E00EEFED" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5132B819B1FE4C2BE7F6D675DE7D227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu
|
||
<emphasis id="AA4F21AEB417174306323A2D81C3D3A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDCC98E76682F005B19D3DD97A706FD" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="188B133E985814748EC2550CA18A9E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido
|
||
<emphasis id="6F06439514B1640BA86C22DB10755629" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FBB4847DCC78BF9F7219F772CDA497D" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="869F9CCAED80A04358113D33A2BEA84C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander
|
||
<emphasis id="E3B10A9DCA976EF0ABAADBB6CDDD3AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9003321698A3F15A0652A0C256FDA6B9" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BDABA25E6C52AB99A47F0B40E47283D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="015A0A8995365AB0482FAAB4AF833C92" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Kato, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4148C3EE6077348F603230D141E8FB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AF41CC55632873B801EFED468904F2D" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A3D6F9C369BA9077E619AACF3839989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFA359AFFC03BC06DC37F14C1025080" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A2D60E028E3ED04AA82F23FAE3ABBE4" lsidName="N. yakushimensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19EE4B84B3C964AC5125AC0938C8BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. yakushimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6775D4BDCD0C308C0807C8BB54853EF0" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Kato, sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="66B3872CE1D11B2CB976726DE05C7FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C21BB6D9B428D7AC2F5AE8B244ADDD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B207418A41788D435C6372537949A9BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with relative long and dense hairs. Membranous area of second sternite well developed, shaped as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D83F89D03743FB348F74F3FCF92EC997" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of anterior body parts of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A drawing, lateral view B first two sternites, ventral view C SEM, lateral view D dorsolateral view of presutural area of scutum, 150 x (magnification) E tarsal claves 500 x. Abbreviations: aprn - antepronotum, bw - base of the wing, bh - base of the halter, cerv scl - cervical sclerite, cx - coxa, epm - epimeron, epst - episternum, lbl - labellum, ltg - laterotergite, mr - meron, ma - membranous area of sternite 2, mtg - mediotergite, mtast - metepisternum, p 1 - p 5 - palpomeres, pprn - postpronotum, prsa - presutural area of scutum, posa - postsutural area of scutum, psct - prescutum, scp - scape, sct - scutum, sctl - scutellum, st - sternite, tg - tergite, tr - trochanter. Scale bars: 500 μm (C), 150 μm (D), 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483011" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Usually tergites and sternites each with longitudinal dark line on lateral side (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="173AF1FCE63C4EB0553D4FABE7761F48" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A habitus lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483016" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2CCBAA02EDBE350274C6261604F6D00" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D9300D47B485BDF49E739429E66388" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C3D2E1075C994990F88B7D6866F9747" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483023" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F19AFE179B2A3C3E8EB2D34A6CCA2EFA" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483026" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and/or with spots and transverse lines (non-Japanese species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74C72F8C54348E96E8B0E6D1BCB0BD52" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="791C72833F2E7A4F46EF5F23DAD6DD0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E0ACFC1520EF1F29EBB145A068D543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively simple. Tergite 9 (epandrium) and sternite 9 (hypandrium) fused; border indistinct, forming wide ring, bulging in ventral side (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5747B576E19CEF97DEB6C12B0CFC1E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7200CCE6645A64B2CBD8AC317A57AB4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5392D4FBDC8487B68E34C0AD8846B941" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483024" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="916DDBC7AE67D1CFD64C8AA2B764CC8F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483027" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 simple without any lateral projections/arms. Gonocoxite well developed, stout, membranous on inner side. Basal lobe on ventral side of gonocoxite variable in size among species. Apical lobe of gonocoxite (sometimes referred to as outer gonostylus) partly separated from gonocoxite, elongated and directed dorso-ventrally, covered with short dark spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="787E8D5028BD17DFC54C2EB20E8C7F90" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5A, B, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interbase long, well developed, fused with gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D37BCB96DF1EE0B76B43772B6880B58B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a few pale setae on ventral side. Gonostylus with two parts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="415DAC04402070FBC5B1E21D9CD8A618" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner (anterior) part of gonostylus always elongated, directed inwards; outer (posterior) part of gonostylus always shorter, wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EAABB28870F608C5B4632C9604F904F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B05CD9261F704CF0BEFBCEB266A2334E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slender (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A329C1C2299994D410F9143CC1F95838" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483024" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="335A1B069321AB1A290DE515332F404D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483027" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing 2-14 black spines. Aedeagus complex simple in shape as in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA7975E4210039FD139DF2CE7D7ED7C3" family="Pediciidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="family">Pediciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; difference among species more distinct in lateral view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF40E8E78FFC14AC073DEF964174859C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations: ae - aedeagus, aeg - aedeagal guide, algc - apical lobe of gonocoxite, gc - gonocoxite, gs - gonostylus, ib - interbase, igs - inner part of gonostylus, ogs - outer part of gonostylus, st 9 - sternite 9, tg 9 - tergite 9, vlgc - ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CC7DEB90614CE19D39497D55E4750025" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F6E106727C92E69587544AD9478014D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483024" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32EC0496C90A164C3C8C8BD8419AB7A4" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia yakushimensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483027" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus complex fused with sternite 9; relatively hard to separate from it; fused part referred in this article as aedeagal guide. Shape and length of aedeagus variable among species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="202775AA2FF07444C6BBCC3AA3E6AF2A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483013" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5B9966BC7A6E0BBA0C8A37D6B4F6099" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="776B49553AC60F9B108EEAFED0C3BE71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A387A49299BB34556B703F08742BBC95" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia pentacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="E73AC097518AE5BE6AD838CF1B1AD907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander
|
||
<emphasis id="7A4881E4091D24ED5E3BFBA90D41AF95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B38C9228CB6B0266D9AF55F73536FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DFE9C801F81272CA861942EF5CDF18F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="652DCE728DD2756017E9FF7F7116004A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxite and gonostylus inner lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4429B7AE487D00CCA0D2FB5BE1491954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="6374F1A4537EBEE52035A9B7996F39BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ae</emphasis>
|
||
- aedeagus,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C1D219480232BDB852356656D1A9F12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">aeg</emphasis>
|
||
- aedeagal guide,
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA6CE1A0119521107BEC127F936D1C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">algc</emphasis>
|
||
- apical lobe of gonocoxite,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0FC8A9FCA87F31DAE5F485D3940709B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gc</emphasis>
|
||
- gonocoxite,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB4B1D16B43CE01C32FD96EF19FD66D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gs</emphasis>
|
||
- gonostylus,
|
||
<emphasis id="A2C89F08FEA4A5BAD29295ABCAFC559E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ib</emphasis>
|
||
- interbase,
|
||
<emphasis id="20C7EB3D865D1A884D6D748FAF6CC769" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">igs</emphasis>
|
||
- inner part of gonostylus,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC3C1AAC59CD08B84B9FCA096141A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ogs</emphasis>
|
||
- outer part of gonostylus,
|
||
<emphasis id="6D1CEB60BDDAE522AEAAFF544F6DECCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">st9</emphasis>
|
||
- sternite 9,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FC0509407552CA61009A4BAD0383DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tg9</emphasis>
|
||
- tergite 9,
|
||
<emphasis id="6E00631C8F74416387258DC4CE096181" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">vlgc</emphasis>
|
||
- ventrobasal lobe of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3F77E202138FD2F94E3C7E2A9E5D3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4748AA3075401431E16EF8119202443A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FE67ABD9B1FE1FDED35E6EC966CFAA44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAA8759C6004270FC50CAC967715588C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFCA23496D9F49DD539A98ACFBAB0232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CC66783481705A407F1114C12FCD63D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female terminalia, ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated, tergites 8-10 fused (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B05EB2EDC563E43D38FE8C73F9C725B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of small pits situated between tergites 8 and 9. Tergite 8 at least twice as wide as tergite 9 in lateral view. Cercus longer than combined length of tergites 8-10. Cercus almost straight (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49E9CD3E2A498AF9B7A7B4F721CE834" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or curving dorsally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D306C9EABB9F2EAAC9E512DCD043D5B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C23F31B180719F5A6208455FA0E60C0E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypogynal valve dorsally with 5-7 strong setae pointing caudally, terminal seta well separated from penultimate one and situated laterally to anterior setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="29217DF2A8F2EBF91AC0F4C815DAB15B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork well-developed, spoon-like or cruciform. Pair of membranous invaginations ("interbase sheath") present on ventral side of genital fork, holding interbases during copulation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="89DCF5A15B0A67F6DA30CE6696F6C359" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A lateral view B sternite 9 / genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view C genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations: gf - genital fork, go - genital opening, ibs - interbase sheath, ls - lateral sclerite, sa - sclerotized area, spt - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 9/genital plate with two sclerites lateral of genital fork, variable in shape and development among species and even within species (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="37895838230A4CAD935FF9435B7C6083" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A lateral view B sternite 9 / genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view C genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations: gf - genital fork, go - genital opening, ibs - interbase sheath, ls - lateral sclerite, sa - sclerotized area, spt - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4028C882D57269152C73690858DA4774" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of sclerotized (darker) area between genital fork and genital opening present in some species. Area around genital opening sclerotized, T- or Y-shaped; Three small, light brown spermathecae closely situated to genital opening (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDD09E4BB2CF10ABD37E6777FB58C85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D515593C75349C0F6897852C6595310E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A lateral view B sternite 9 / genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view C genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations: gf - genital fork, go - genital opening, ibs - interbase sheath, ls - lateral sclerite, sa - sclerotized area, spt - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 10 rounded apically, with 5-10 longer hairs (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="00173FD007D8916F765DFC5F63F8D652" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A dorsal view B lateral view C inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve D inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations: cr - cercus, hyp vlv - hypogynial valve, st 9 / gp - sternite 9 / genital plate, st 10 - sternite 10, tg - tergite" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="59DA3F4098FCB9E1FF909C99C4D2444E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander A lateral view B sternite 9 / genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view C genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations: gf - genital fork, go - genital opening, ibs - interbase sheath, ls - lateral sclerite, sa - sclerotized area, spt - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="754C7D6FB00E3109954D288BCBCD82F6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar & Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9F171D56E36C5832520F8419F777E68E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483014" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F50A7C53192BB7DC6F7AB824ACCD29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9AC0FC902583E71131D3E2DE6EC6312" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="067EC3DA2E31AEFDB4AF5C8912179287" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia pentacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD1B2FD543CDBB0847283366BC5C66C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander
|
||
<emphasis id="0C75254C16DD9686B921839A6BC91D06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="1916BF28CCE3BD697B74E656046B3C89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E890BAF3E49F7F2EA50F891BBB495F84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
inner dorsal view of sternite 8 and hypogynial valve
|
||
<emphasis id="43AB2FFEA9ADD747D0A2ACDE6D7CDD2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
inner ventral view of sternites 9 and 10 and cerci. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="F74434BC39851F8179DE8437771ACC09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">cr</emphasis>
|
||
- cercus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B0B7FCB66C20975F87AEA133F93E9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">hyp vlv</emphasis>
|
||
- hypogynial valve,
|
||
<emphasis id="AE379F5F5EA20038C36073C2DC818DB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">st9/gp</emphasis>
|
||
- sternite 9/genital plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="186E4DE8073688B3EE6BFCD88A8B8CF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">st10</emphasis>
|
||
- sternite 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA37DA53D22E8A4F52BD662E99B0B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">tg</emphasis>
|
||
- tergite
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="695E8F0CF2099C2A686030A82D9EE8C9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="559DE7D43AA9B33FB4F0587A74FF12F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B29F3EAA0623F6FEBA2BF86080FB8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8562F60DBA37DB19BAAAFB838AD30F" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia pentacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B1BFA70BE22CA496878CB06E548393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander
|
||
<emphasis id="1998D5F9601FFC8D60646671AB025128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="06F908FBE230B8895529B8F5D64A73A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 9/genital plate and sternite 10, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6570D79109DAC5BD3DE3A9D2A1636A2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
genital opening and spermathecae. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBB295FEAEB6FF36362435610D0D5FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gf</emphasis>
|
||
- genital fork,
|
||
<emphasis id="6AEE40C2E848C65DCB245C1B78A015C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">go</emphasis>
|
||
- genital opening,
|
||
<emphasis id="B017266760327FEC5BF8C9AA9E5129AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ibs</emphasis>
|
||
- interbase sheath,
|
||
<emphasis id="419CE54839600D43BE27705F5D61D73D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ls</emphasis>
|
||
- lateral sclerite,
|
||
<emphasis id="4920FDD5C45A386C717FF281CE880D4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sa</emphasis>
|
||
- sclerotized area,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C0CBF64A7CDD4AAA9124CBE28ED8EB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">spt</emphasis>
|
||
- spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="061C4737F9AB2B10F991827773E67872" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA81BCA13A5002C5CC9298A0A7034E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Larva:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1776022FA2185E02D81D820E0570D66B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9697BD3150847458F5B4C7658FB3605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pupa:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A403BA751B6F544C9E48D18E304B6882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="38B4D56671C0D6BB07B06BF56B076972" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B9FFAA41CF20C9269E9B3E72E0320FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Eastern Palearctic and Oriental (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8F346E4742404DB440A13E0D0B76C2B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Nipponomyia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483009" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C61C46C93B6C5722D292199F748567B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B539ACCBEF03EAC3FC8C450BDA97A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B8117B3D8BD247A7132B4B494C7794C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Adults swarm in the air close to the ground or above the vegetation, in shadow and windless conditions. They rest on ventral surfaces of substrates like leaves, spreading their wings horizontally, even during copulation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32A6900D43CFAD23CF441E925D2C5227" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="916A65A1EF0E2594B0FF1085EF72AAD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="776DADDCDB2D63CEBAC93336E32F2453" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="96BA6F97EA5656BBDBED9654256C4098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males walk fast on the vegetation and fly short distances to find females.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC5F732709B32B780B5E27F069A1D5F9" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B52BE301721B75B6350B20EFA6015D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females were observed ovipositing in muddy, wet soil, near mosses on a mountain lakeshore. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B28E6C3BB487F268E497A72F884DE2D" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9685ECFBC20EADE1006A1CBC2109FA61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female was observed searching for oviposition sites around wet soil, rich of organic matter next to a waterfall, but the oviposition has not yet been observed. Sometimes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBCD6D009EBF65769419466BA48EE059" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFDBEB07DF2436C38E3CD01E17B1FC44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6442238E1FB4A7CC1DA7737A3FA023D" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F731D2E52B62C1D157EBC1DD5B8478C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7911E6614B1C72A90751BA94904D6AF1" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A358116CF75506535D9D1D43061F0F05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit the same habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |