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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1a5930e-246e-4123-a748-f89ebb8a9cf3" ID-PMC="PMC6761209" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-876-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" ID-PubMed="31582884" ID-ZooBank="036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853" ModsDocID="1313-2970-876-1" checkinTime="1568862280139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria, Inaebnit, Thomas, Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja, Colomba, Maria Stella, Sparacio, Ignazio, Gregorini, Armando, Liberto, Fabio &amp; Neubert, Eike" docDate="2019" docId="D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 876: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 876" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" docTitle="Cantareus koraegaelius Bourguignat in Locard 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" masterDocTitle="Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668167815033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Inaebnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Colomba, Maria Stella</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sparacio, Ignazio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gregorini, Armando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liberto, Fabio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>876</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-876-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName LSID="D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" authority="Bourguignat in Locard, 1882" authorityName="Bourguignat in Locard" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">Cantareus koraegaelius Bourguignat in Locard, 1882</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Cantareus koraegaelius. Lectotype of Helix koraegaelia MHNG-MOLL 117907, shell diameter 27.0 mm. Shell in A frontal B dorsal C lateral D ventral and E apical views F label. Photographs T. Inaebnit, NMBE, x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340658" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1620" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Cantareus koraegaelius. Shell and anatomical details of the genital organs of dissected and sequenced specimen NMBE 534199; specimen collected at Tigzirt, Tizi Ouzou, Kabylie 16 shell; shell diameter 28.1 mm 17 situs; situs length 57.5 mm 18 lumina of epiphallus, penial chamber, penial papillae and atrium 19 penial papillae 20 atrium with atrial stimulator. Photographs E. Neubert, shell x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340659" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures16-20">16-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix aperta var. globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="aperta" variety="globulosa">Helix aperta var. globulosa</taxonomicName>
: Bourguignat 1863, Malacologie de
<normalizedToken originalValue="lAlgérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
, I: 96, pl. VII, figs 3 &amp; 4 [environs de Constantine] [non
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Helicogena) globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globulosa" subGenus="Helicogena">Helix (Helicogena) globulosa</taxonomicName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1821, Tableau
<normalizedToken originalValue="systématique">systematique</normalizedToken>
de la famille des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limaçons">Limacons</normalizedToken>
, livr. 10: 28 (Quarto edition; Folio edition = page 32) (published 26 May 1821). There is no description but refers to plate 25, figs 3 &amp; 4; this plate was published in livraison 5 (4 December 1819) nec
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globulosa">Helix globulosa</taxonomicName>
von Zieten, 1832, Die Versteinerungen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württembergs">Wuerttembergs</normalizedToken>
Heft 5: 38, pl. 29, fig. 3a-c].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix koraegaelia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">Helix koraegaelia</taxonomicName>
: Bourguignat in
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="B21">Locard 1882</bibRefCitation>
, Prodrome de malacologie
<normalizedToken originalValue="française">francaise</normalizedToken>
. [I]. Catalogue
<normalizedToken originalValue="général">general</normalizedToken>
des Mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques terrestres, des eaux douces et des eaux
<normalizedToken originalValue="saumâtres">saumatres</normalizedToken>
51: 302 [la Provence au nord, et le Sahara au sud
<normalizedToken originalValue="jusquà">jusqu'a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="lAsie-mineure">l'Asie-mineure</normalizedToken>
, embrassant la Corse, la Sardaigne, La Sicile,
<normalizedToken originalValue="lItalie">l'Italie</normalizedToken>
, les
<normalizedToken originalValue="îles">iles</normalizedToken>
Ioniennes, la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grèce">Grece</normalizedToken>
et les
<normalizedToken originalValue="îles">iles</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="lArchipel">l'Archipel</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Globulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Globulosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Globulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lost.
<taxonomicName genus="Columbrina" lsidName="Columbrina koraegaelia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lectotype [sic!] MHNG-MOLL 117907 from Algeria; type locality: &quot;Djemaa
<normalizedToken originalValue="NSaharidj”">N'Saharidj&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= Djama-N-Saharidj) [Djemaa Saharidj, Mekla, 36.683484° 4.288257°].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cantareus koraegaelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that is almost inseparable from its congener
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This also explains why Bourguignat recorded this species from the complete distribution area of the latter species (and including the Algerian lineage). All specimens left in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bourguignats">Bourguignat's</normalizedToken>
collection originating from the localities mentioned are syntypes of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix koraegaelia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Helix koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the type lots contain two different species. To unambiguously fix the use of this specific name, we herewith select the single specimen MHNG-MOLL 117907 from &quot;Djemaa
<normalizedToken originalValue="NSaharidj”">N'Saharidj&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Algeria as lectotype. This locality in Tizi Ouzou is very close to the places, where the anatomically and genetically well-known specimens (see below) have been recorded. The application of the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. koraegaelia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith restricted to specimens exhibiting the character states as explained in this paper forming a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Algeria: Tigzirt/ Tizi Ouzou/ Kabylie, NMBE 534199/1 (specimen preserved and sequenced); Draa Ben Khedaa/ Tizi Ouzou/ Kabylie, NMBE 519923/1 (preserved and sequenced specimen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shell thin, medium sized, with a relatively elevated spire and a large last whorl occupying more than half of the complete height of the shell; protoconch medium-sized, consisting of 1.5 smooth whorls; teleoconch with approximately four whorls, separated by a deep, crenulated suture; colour of teleoconch brownish, surface of teleoconch covered by low longitudinal riblets, which are more prominent below the suture, disappearing on the last whorl; aperture rounded, very large, with an inconspicuous whitish lip; umbilicus always completely closed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">penis elongate, club-shaped, epiphallus as long as penis, mrp attaching in the distal third of epiphallus or even closer to penis; flagellum twice the length of the epiphallus; penial lumen smooth; pp2 a broad acute conical papilla with a central perforation structured by thick annuli; pp1 a blind papilla with a slightly broadened apex, the epiphallial pore in a lateral position; atrial and penial lumen with numerous strong crests; distal epiphallial lumen with six broad pilasters, the proximal lumen with elongated ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Vagina short, stem of pedunculus thickened and short, diverticulum extremely longer than the vesicle stem + vesicle, and almost three times longer than the flagellum; glandulae mucosae longer than the dart sac, with a thickened basal part and two
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">subsequent</pageBreakToken>
ramifications, tubules thin and weak, less than 10 tubules per stem; atrium dominated by a massive stimulator flap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(of lectotype): H = 26.3 mm; D = 27.0 mm; PH = 21.8 mm; PD = 17.7 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the two genetically identified specimens originate from Eastern Algeria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The description of the genital organs is based on the specimen NMBE 534199 from Tigzirt; unfortunately, the other specimen from Draa Ben Khedaa was subadult with only partially developed genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
It is almost impossible to define differences in shell morphology between this new species and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the two genetically identified specimens, the protoconch of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koraegaelius" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. koraegaelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be larger than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the shell colour is more or less uniformly brown without any yellowish or greenish streaks. However, the morphology of the genital organs is in fact different: the large triangular pp2 is strikingly different to all what is known so far from the Italian
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where pp2 is very short to almost completely reduced, so that a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“septum”">&quot;septum&quot;</normalizedToken>
is left.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>