237 lines
30 KiB
XML
237 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68D4D1A0F1345AA610E6F447F6E68E97">The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17EDD0EEAB9DC06436B925FB3B7FEB50">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0740628E21ED7EF7A6C5E00B9704E816">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1D14527DC4F64174ABD7CA6F8EA5BE3">
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<mods:date id="2AB422134D8F38EA1F793596C12F603E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10D30572607957C1369FCD29D106F6B3">2019-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC4328EF9C9E89B17E321B4007CF95D0">4550</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD58E09C" box="[151,750,476,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD58E09C" blockId="31.[151,750,476,535]" box="[151,750,476,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="19651636FF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD58E09C" bold="true" box="[151,750,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD58E09C" ID-CoL="7FTSW" authority="Huber & Benjamin, 2005" authorityName="Huber & Benjamin" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,750,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrabopath">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD58E09C" bold="true" box="[151,750,476,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFE1DE09C" bold="true" box="[151,427,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wanniyala agrabopath</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FE18FE7DFD58E09C" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[434,750,476,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF3DFE5FFEE2E37D" box="[151,340,510,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF3DFE5FFEE2E37D" blockId="31.[151,750,476,535]" box="[151,340,510,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8AFF84FF3DFE5FFEE2E37D" box="[151,340,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–137" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1409]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 126–137. Wanniyala, live specimens, part 1. 126–128. W. agrabopath Huber & Benjamin, 2005, male and females with egg-sacs from Hakgala. 129–131. W. mudita sp. n., male and females with egg-sacs from Kandy. 132–134. W. orientalis sp. n., males and female with egg-sac from Inginiyagala. 135–137. W. upekkha sp. n., male from Dematagala and females with and without egg-sac from Ella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625074/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 126–128</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF3DFDE7FA2BE336" box="[151,1437,582,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF3DFDE7FA2BE336" blockId="31.[151,1437,582,605]" box="[151,1437,582,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62828674FF8AFF84FF3DFDE7FA2BE336" box="[151,1437,582,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FF3DFDE7FD73E336" ID-CoL="7FTSW" authority="Huber & Benjamin, 2005: 3312" authorityName="Huber & Benjamin" authorityPageNumber="3312" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,709,582,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrabopath">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF3DFDE7FEC8E336" box="[151,382,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wanniyala agrabopath</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C333874BFF8AFF84FE2EFDE7FD73E336" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[388,709,582,604]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387D9FFCBFFF5C2D81C4DFC7D6D06" page="3312" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FE2EFDE7FD31E336" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[388,647,582,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 3312
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 5a–e, 6, 7a–d (
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FC25FDE7FC10E336" box="[911,934,582,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FC0CFDE7FC00E336" box="[934,950,582,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8AFF84FC6BFDE7FB9EE336" box="[961,1064,582,604]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FB9DFDE7FB5CE336" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[1079,1258,582,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141" refId="ref26630" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Eberle
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FBD5FDE9FB04E336" box="[1151,1202,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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(molecular data).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF3DFD28FCABE544" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF3DFD28FB95E2F4" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF3DFD28FEBCE3C8" bold="true" box="[151,266,649,674]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(amendments; see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FE4FFD28FCB5E3C8" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[485,771,649,674]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Both males and females differ from all known congeners by light sternum (either entirely ochre-yellow or with lateral dark marks). Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (shape of retrolateral sclerite of procursus; processes of palpal trochanter, and shape of bulbal apophysis;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FEB2FD54FD8FE264" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[280,569,757,782]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 7a, b) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small lateral processes, with median indistinct hump;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FE58FCB8FCA3E258" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[498,789,793,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6c). Epigyna and female internal genitalia strongly resemble those of
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||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FECEFC9FFE45E23C" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,499,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapalena" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FECEFC9FFE45E23C" box="[356,499,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. mapalena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BD5C033FF8AFF84FE56FC9FFD8FE23F" box="[508,569,830,853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FDC5FC9FFCB4E23C" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2019" box="[623,770,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labugama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FDC5FC9FFCB4E23C" box="[623,770,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. labugama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BD5C033FF8AFF84FCA0FC9FFCF0E23F" box="[778,838,830,853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(epigynum slightly projecting and evenly rounded in lateral view; internal genitalia with narrow anterior ‘valve’, pair of v-shaped membranous elements similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FA2AFCC3FEB3E2F4" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapalena">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FA2AFCC3FEB3E2F4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. mapalena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and roundish pore plates;
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<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FD9FFC24FCF8E2F4" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[565,846,901,926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5d and 7c, d).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF6DFC08FCABE544" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF6DFC08FED6E2A8" bold="true" box="[199,352,937,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New records</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8AFF84FEDBFC0BFC3BE2A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226307" box="[369,909,937,962]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Sri Lanka" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8AFF84FEDBFC0BFDBBE2A8" box="[369,525,938,962]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FDB0FC0BFD8BE2A8" box="[538,573,938,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FDEDFC08FDDAE2A8" box="[583,620,937,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8AFF84FDD1FC0BFD7FE2AB" box="[635,713,938,961]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8AFF84FD71FC0BFD4CE2A8" box="[731,762,938,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ar</collectorName>
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20075), and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8AFF84FC3DFC0BFB3BE28C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226270" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1790" latitude="6.93" location="Hakgala Forest" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.814" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="SL143" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Central">
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FC3DFC0BFC0CE2A8" box="[919,954,938,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol,
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<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8AFF84FB29FC0BFB67E2AB" box="[1155,1233,938,961]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="12340921FF8AFF84FB4EFC0BFA85E2A8" box="[1252,1331,938,962]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">SL143</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="80566FB8FF8AFF84FAE0FC08FF48E28C" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Central Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="474DF781FF8AFF84FEA6FC6CFE0CE28F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794:474DF781FF8AFF84FEA6FC6CFE0CE28F" box="[268,442,973,998]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.93" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.814" name="Hakgala Forest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Central">Hakgala Forest</location>
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(
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8AFF84FD95FC6FFD1AE28C" box="[575,684,974,998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="80.814">80.814°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="C9BF4669FF8AFF84FD69FC6FFCEAE28C" box="[707,860,973,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1790.0">
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8AFF84FD69FC6FFCAAE28F" box="[707,796,974,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8AFF84FCC7FC6CFC50E28C" box="[877,998,973,998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8AFF84FCC7FC6CFC50E28C" box="[877,998,973,998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-03-14">14.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8AFF84FC50FC6FFB33E28C" box="[1018,1157,973,998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8AFF84FB31FC6FFCA1E544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226178" collectingDate="2015-01-22" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1915" latitude="6.911" location="Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.793" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8AFF84FB31FC6FFB08E28C" box="[1179,1214,974,998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(not examined but photos of palp kindly provided by
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8AFF84FD9FFC53FD6BE560" box="[565,733,1009,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8AFF84FD5EFC53FC86E560" box="[756,816,1010,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NIFS</collectionCode>
|
||
(Pho-052),
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8AFF84FC6AFC50FA94E563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794:474DF781FF8AFF84FC6AFC50FA94E563" box="[960,1314,1009,1034]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.911" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.793" name="Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8AFF84FA9CFC50FA2EE560" box="[1334,1432,1009,1034]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="6.911">6.911°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8AFF84FF3DFBB7FEB2E544" box="[151,260,1046,1070]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="80.793">80.793°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="C9BF4669FF8AFF84FEBDFBB4FE1FE544" box="[279,425,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1915.0">
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8AFF84FEBDFBB4FEDAE547" box="[279,364,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1915.0">1915 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8AFF84FE1FFBB4FDA9E544" box="[437,543,1045,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2015-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8AFF84FE1FFBB4FDA9E544" box="[437,543,1045,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2015-01-22">22.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8AFF84FD85FBB7FD7BE544" box="[559,717,1045,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FD7EFBB7FCBAE544" box="[724,780,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF6DFB98FD58E7F8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF6DFB98FB1FE74F" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF6DFB98FEE7E538" bold="true" box="[199,337,1081,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(amendments; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FD80FB98FCF0E538" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[554,838,1081,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8AFF84FC30FB9BFC73E538" box="[922,965,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from Hakgala: four males 2.9, 3.0, 3.0, 3.2; five females: 2.1–2.5 (mean 2.4). Additional measurements in one male: palpal tibia length: 0.65; distance between tips of cheliceral apophyses: 0.71. Male palps of specimens from Hakgala appear identical in all aspects to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8AFF84FE34FB07FE78E5D4" box="[414,462,1190,1214]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FD61FB04FC45E5D4" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[715,1011,1189,1214]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 6a, b, 7a, b). There seems to be considerable variation in coloration among localities: carapace in males from Hakgala with variably distinct lateral bands, in one male divided into three marks; sternum in males from Hakgala uniformly pale ochre-yellow (as in specimens from
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8AFF84FEFFFAB3FE33E440" box="[341,389,1298,1322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality but unlike specimens from Horton Plains (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FBAAFAB0FA95E440" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[1024,1315,1297,1322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); subdistal dark rings on tibiae always distinct in males from Hakgala, other rings (femora subdistally, tibiae proximally) less distinct or barely visible; all rings distinct in females from Hakgala. Males and females from Hakgala with distinct pair of black bands on clypeus (unlike specimens from
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8AFF84FC8EFADFFCE2E4FC" box="[804,852,1406,1430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). Abdomen in males from Hakgala either without ventral pattern (as in specimens from
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8AFF84FD06FA03FD6AE4D0" box="[684,732,1442,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) or with pair of small (sometimes fused) marks near spinnerets; all females from Hakgala with small marks near spinnerets (sometimes indistinct), never with large black marks behind epigynum (as in female from Horton Plains illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8AFF84FBA4FA48FA2EE768" author="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S." box="[1038,1432,1513,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref27050" refString="Huber, B. A. & Benjamin, S. (2005) The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3305 - 3319." type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin (2005: fig. 5e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All females (but not males) from Hakgala with distinct black round marks in book-lung area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF6DF990FD58E7F8" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF6DF990FEC8E720" bold="true" box="[199,382,1585,1610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The spiders were most abundant under large leaves on the ground. When disturbed, they did not vibrate nor run away but remained still on their flimsy webs on the underside of the leaf in a unique position, lying flat on their sides (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8AFF84FE67F9DBFD98E7F8" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2019" box="[461,558,1657,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wanniyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FE67F9DBFD98E7F8" box="[461,558,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. ohiya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BD5C033FF8AFF84FD9FF9DBFDC5E7FB" box="[565,627,1658,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8AFF84FD2AF9D8FD57E7F8" box="[640,737,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–149" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1366]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 138–149. Wanniyala, live specimens, part 2. 138–140. W. ohiya sp. n., males and female with egg-sac from Ohiya (Fig. 139 shows a male in typical resting position). 141–143. W. viharekele sp. n., males from Viharekele and Kottawa, female from Kottawa. 144–146. W. mapalena sp. n., male and females from between Ratnapura and Mapalena Ella. 147–149. W. labugama sp. n., males and female with egg-sac from Labugama." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625076/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8AFF84FF6DF93CFD61E794" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8AFF84FF6DF93CFD61E794" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8AFF84FF6DF93CFEEFE7DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from several high elevation localities in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8AFF84FC7DF93CFBF3E7DC" box="[983,1093,1693,1718]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8AFF84FBFEF93CFB01E7DC" box="[1108,1207,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 226–227" captionStartId="53.[151,264,898,921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,885]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,183,885]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 226–227. Known distribution of Wanniyala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625104/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coordinates of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8AFF84FF68F963FF44E7B0" box="[194,242,1730,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the original description are ~
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8AFF84FD6EF960FD49E7B0" box="[708,767,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of the actual collecting site, which is the Agrapatana- Bopathalawa Forest Reserve at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8AFF84FE53F944FDEDE794" box="[505,603,1765,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="6.843">6.843°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8AFF84FDCCF944FD65E794" box="[614,723,1765,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="80.678">80.678°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |