treatments-xml/data/C7/51/17/C751178C0DD74AB6D6BD745D51C5EEA0.xml

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<mods:title id="80919C405D097947A589C64A6EEF63F8">Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE69D195015D90BEB1153A4C8EF81D57">Jr., Nikolay A. Poyarkov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC6EC0EE075DD75E38232C89C24FBB1">Duong, Tang Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28B262F0448AD372DEE80FAEC09A9A9F">Orlov, Nikolai L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="395AF33F1C927CCDB290CEB4301F659D">Gogoleva, Svetlana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="457B32AA410D8E5DEB8A6039D950110B">Nguyen, Luan Thanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="424918A5EA2A67B26BAE4AAA10D24732">Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28E4D85EE1967D5AAC58AEEF3C5232C9">Nguyen, Sang Ngoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9FE36BF8112A7AD0FFDEC12DAC57E8">Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B01EE8E00626546382310116C829A463">Mahony, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="078E32795FC78BA2C4FD5FC3D6BE6474" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1DC5635516F5C14249C69F5361013890" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<pageBreakToken id="CA5AD82566030F81FBBB7CA6F2BAA54C" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" start="start">New</pageBreakToken>
records and range extension for 
<taxonomicName id="08AF972CB9696CDAE5CD1F65E834A354" ID-CoL="6SQZY" authority="Stuart, Sok &amp; Neang, 2006" authorityName="Stuart, Sok &amp; Neang" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne synoria" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synoria">Ophryophryne synoria Stuart, Sok &amp; Neang, 2006</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F36DE92C21DA295ED5C0A3498CBDCF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="chresonymy">
<paragraph id="51DD3ADAA9A023DADE27BBCC08EA404F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Chresonymy:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30E828F1E31ECDA8490E649F248637B" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="6B6AE49A43E02D30EEDEF39A900A4AB9" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne synoria" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synoria">Ophryophryne synoria</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EA4197C8DEDE1455A945987BE0170B85" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
:135, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7DAD0137758023B11997DFB9731B59" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="E34F10D4707CD3F44E832CB0EF30457D" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ophryophryne</taxonomicName>
sp. 3&quot; - 
<bibRefCitation id="B71D9E1EB7FAB3A9CF1549AC7D049A69" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="67 - 84" title="Description of a new species and new records of Rhacophorus genus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) with the review of amphibians and reptiles diversity of Chu Yang Sin National Park (Dac Lac Province, Vietnam)." volume="15" year="2008">Orlov et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
:82 (Chu Yang Sin N.P., Dak Lak Prov., Vietnam; ZISP 12811-12833).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FD0CF710936C7B86F8775C10026666A" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
[?] 
<taxonomicName id="3FB643DA294B8EE563D32DFFEF61124F" authority="sp." class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne poilani" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poilani">Ophryophryne sp. cf. poilani</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="10E77CB43DC0FCB5152C2B5207A2BD3D" author="Poyarkov [Paiarkov], NA Jr." editor="Nguyen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Nha Xuat Ban Hoa Hoc Tu Nhien Va Cong Nghe Publishing House" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" title="Chuong 5. Bo Sat - Lương c ủ VQG (Vư ờn Qu ốc Gia) Bidoup-Nui Bà [Chapter 5. Reptiles and Amphibians of Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park]" volumeTitle="Da Dang Sinh Hoc Va Dac Trung Sinh Thai Vuon Quoc Gia Bidoup-Nui Ba, Hanoi" year="2011">Poyarkov [Paiarkov] and Vassilieva 2011</bibRefCitation>
:202 (Bidoup Mt., 
<normalizedToken id="447118238706A33C15C151CDA61DDD1C" originalValue="Bidoup–Nui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P., Lam Dong Prov., Vietnam; ZMMU A-4713).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ADC8C03846C92160693B88B76A94D75" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="6F68DC4FBB99AEEECF76BFE2248B0CF6" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne synoria" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synoria">Ophryophryne synoria</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EA9A291B7D7907E4B7510A26F38F1F5B" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" title="A Photographic Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lowland Monsoon Forests of Southern Vietnam. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Vol. 36." year="2016">Vassilieva et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
:54-56, figs. 44-47 (Binh Phuoc Prov. and Dong Nai Prov., Vietnam; ZMMU A-4516, ZMMU A-5003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF84ABF1C98FF25EDF688FBC13AE9F92" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="EEC4021AE6F2D7D4C06026DCAAE5C892" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81D8D2CE05D135749147E5ECFC09BC31" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
FMNH 262779, adult male from &quot;O Chung Chry Stream, near 
<geoCoordinate id="D8F47BA9DD5DAD567429D0368E6AF202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.291667">12°17'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 500 m elev., Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, 
<normalizedToken id="25D29ACD1B9F3225E20B181B8F2C8EDD" originalValue="O’Rang">O'Rang</normalizedToken>
District, Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia&quot;, collected by Bryan Lynn Stuart, Sok Ko and Neang Thy (
<bibRefCitation id="D21068814CDF428D4CEEB8E68F7A7B5A" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
; FMNH specimen catalogue). Re-examined by SM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F3150ACB4575DD7907FC4F895304C71" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">
<paragraph id="35566FC46B43E17D005E0A7744D3C530" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Paratype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CA065DD80EFE7C81079D0AF2C76611F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
FMNH 262778, adult male, collected with the holotype (
<bibRefCitation id="5158FFFCC77F5D3D20969724EEA62B8E" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1FFBF3C9FE9BCE15CDD980757059A4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="2094AED80984A5A41624120F1EF9C20A" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Measurements of the holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0250A0DDE0AD9E60B06FAB66B4F9542" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">(all in mm, taken by SM).SVL 48.8; HW 14.2; HL 13.1; IFE 6.1; IBE 10.8; ED 4.7; TYD 3.0; TYE 3.1; SL 4.3; EN 2.5; NS 1.9; IUE 3.5; IN 3.4; UEW 4.1; FAL 12.0; HAL 13.0; FIL 5.1; FIIL 5.1; FIIIL 8.4; FIVL 5.5; SHL 21.8; TL 21.2; FOL 20.0; TFOL 29.4; IMT 2.2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77AA72F563277A2F5AB6F9DA4BF51EF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F315BB319A8D8BFE1A9ACFC1C6A3E9DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Distribution and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BB47F83F9891DC1C7AB8684359C055E" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="60D11749711C98F60C980FDB03605919" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
described a large-sized 
<taxonomicName id="699298DEEF95136495A930500C763817" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ophryophryne</taxonomicName>
from 
<normalizedToken id="078663CA7FEBB98B1B49DF788744F5A7" originalValue="O’Rang">O'Rang</normalizedToken>
(also spelled as 
<normalizedToken id="05D709E9862E426D9464AB17DD06165C" originalValue="“O’Reang”">&quot;O'Reang&quot;</normalizedToken>
) District in eastern Cambodia, close to the Vietnamese border, as 
<taxonomicName id="8E3E623A916A640C8D2C4FA4D949F5B2" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
(Loc. 1, Fig. 1). Subsequently, during field surveys in 2009-2011, the species was reported in southern Vietnam from Bu Gia Map N.P., Binh Phuoc Prov. (Loc. 2, Fig. 1) and Cat Tien N.P. in Dong Nai Prov. (Loc. 3, Fig. 1) based on morphological evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="5006EEB1BCC1F65F0FEF390D2BC88635" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" title="A Photographic Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lowland Monsoon Forests of Southern Vietnam. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Vol. 36." year="2016">Vassilieva et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Herein, we confirm the identity of these specimens based on morphological and molecular genetic evidence, and further expand its distribution in southern Vietnam to include medium and low elevation localities in the central and western parts of the Langbian Plateau (Dak Lak, Lam Dong, Dong Nai and Binh Phuoc provinces between 200 and 1500 m a.s.l.; its presence in Dak Nong Prov. is anticipated). We also identify two mtDNA lineages within 
<taxonomicName id="69568CACC2A23957644A1F84E63BFDB5" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
with a moderate level of sequence divergence (p = 2.6%: Table 2, Fig. 2): Subclade B inhabits mountain areas in Lam Dong and Dak Lak provinces and was also recorded for the lowland habitat in Dong Nai Prov. (Locs. 3-4, 6 and 11, Fig. 1) whereas Subclade C is only found in Mondolkiri Prov. of Cambodia and adjacent Binh Phuoc Prov. of Vietnam (Fig. 1, Locs 1-2) and corresponds to 
<taxonomicName id="12BFDB9B2D01E83F19C4ABCAB41CBC92" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
s. stricto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93565694EC79DB6CA8E4627AF177DD3D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="variation">
<paragraph id="D5FEA9289A31E7EB5DEF7E077C544841" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB67B322B58386DDA66BD8958CAC75B7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
The studied specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="149739C5A100E8307F6ED5800D89C2F7" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
showed substantial variation in morphological characters, including SVL (Fig. 3) and other morphometric characters (Fig. 4), coloration, and degree of development of palpebral projection (Fig. 6D, E and F). Overall morphology, coloration, and skin glands of the newly discovered populations of 
<taxonomicName id="710C6AE63359AC183BFB6777313DC20F" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
are in general agreement with the description of the holotype by 
<bibRefCitation id="CDFD9334575C1C79278E36FCF9BE8028" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Young specimens from 
<normalizedToken id="56BD96C36E6C3D887557777E4EF1362F" originalValue="Bidoup–Nui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P. in life often 
<pageBreakToken id="5117EA673F64CAD5FCC2E0FAE1B27F48" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">have</pageBreakToken>
reddish or orange coloration of thighs and groin, which was not observed in the type specimens from Cambodia (
<bibRefCitation id="3E292F43F39775F505CBB781AB5600F8" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), nor in the Bu Gia Map population. The degree of development of short dorsolateral glandular folds varied among specimens, but they were always distinct (Fig. 6D, E and F). The holotype and the Bu Gia Map population (Subclade C) have the finger length formula F1 = F2 &lt;F4 &lt;F3, while in populations from 
<normalizedToken id="B833C17593B4FE60E2126103D5EDC42C" originalValue="Bidoup–Nui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P. and Chu Yang Sin N.P. (Subclade B), the finger length formula is F1 = F4 &lt;F2 &lt;F3. Subclade B populations also tend to have a slightly larger tympanum (TYD/ED 68.4%-80.1%; TYE/TD 73.3%-80.6%) than the nominative 
<taxonomicName id="E9CCB8B6E92EC582D455ADC00674F07E" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
(TYD/ED 62.0%-71.9%; TYE/TD 83.9%-103.3%). Though the taxonomic status of the two revealed lineages is not completely clear, herein we tentatively regard them as deep intraspecific mtDNA lineages based on observed genetic differentiation and overall morphological similarity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31F121BA685833D6548CDE63FD5CC737" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="51D04F744DBE9D5D1A88DCFC8C81AA9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6206C81B8607C8C10D429F5F3744AF77" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
English: 
<normalizedToken id="1319772C0301629A920662EF453710EE" originalValue="“O’Reang">&quot;O'Reang</normalizedToken>
Mountain Toad&quot; (this paper); 
<normalizedToken id="D0C7E7935B64556FA7495F1DC6CDD7A8" originalValue="“O’Reang">&quot;O'Reang</normalizedToken>
horned frog&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="F3998DA413C243A5BC871C19E8D07EB0" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" title="A Photographic Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lowland Monsoon Forests of Southern Vietnam. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Vol. 36." year="2016">Vassilieva et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Vietnamese: 
<normalizedToken id="7BE5DE508F925FFC2B2179C54C9318D1" originalValue="“Cóc">&quot;Coc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="468263EC26BD7ED5B1F3A6BD3B5207E2" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
O-Reng&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="FDDEB244E8A2C477DE67D93A4C449D6A" author="Vassilieva, AB" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" title="A Photographic Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lowland Monsoon Forests of Southern Vietnam. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Vol. 36." year="2016">Vassilieva et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>