treatments-xml/data/C3/28/35/C32835F3F14A51B9BF476BF91233A961.xml

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<mods:title>Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aksenova, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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7. 
<taxonomicName LSID="C32835F3-F14A-51B9-BF47-6BF91233A961" authority="(Michelin, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Radix) rubiginosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa" subGenus="Radix">Radix (Radix) rubiginosa (Michelin, 1831)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, &quot; Batavia &quot;; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 6A-C.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Beck, 1837" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnoeus rubiginosus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">Limnoeus rubiginosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Michelin, H" journalOrPublisher="Classe V; Mollusques" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 22" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37088794" refId="B88" refString="Michelin, H, 1831. Lymnoeus rubiginosus. Magasin de Zoologie. Premiere partie. Classe V; Mollusques 1: 1 - 22, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37088794" title="Lymnoeus rubiginosus. Magasin de Zoologie. Premiere partie." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37088794" volume="1" year="1831">Michelin 1831</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus succineus subsp. var. var. javanicus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="succineus" subSpecies="var." variety="javanicus">Limnaeus succineus var. javanicus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Schulthess, Zuerich" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12932663" refId="B92" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. F. Schulthess, Zuerich, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12932663" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. F." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12932663" year="1849">Mousson 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Küster" authorityYear="1862" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus singaporinus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="singaporinus">Limnaeus singaporinus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124315" author="Kuester, HC" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B71" refString="Kuester, HC, 1862. Die Gattungen Limnaeus, Amphipeplea, Chilina, Isidora und Physopsis. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg 1(17b): 1-48. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124315" title="Die Gattungen Limnaeus, Amphipeplea, Chilina, Isidora und Physopsis. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg 1 (17 b): 1 - 48." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124315" year="1862">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küster">Kuester</normalizedToken>
1862
</bibRefCitation>
: 35, pl. 6, fig. 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea crosseana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosseana">Limnaea crosseana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Mabille, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="117 - 138" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15667355" refId="B78" refString="Mabille, J, Le Mesle, G, 1866. Observations sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchie et de Cambodje, comprenant le description des especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 14: 117 - 138, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15667355" title="Observations sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchie et de Cambodje, comprenant le description des especes nouvelles." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15667355" volume="14" year="1866">Mabille and Le Mesle 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 130, pl. 7, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus javanicus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javanicus">Limnaeus javanicus</taxonomicName>
- von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="211 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" refId="B81" refString="Martens, E von, 1867. Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 14: 211 - 227, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" title="Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" volume="14" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 222.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus javanicus subsp. var. var. intumescens" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanicus" subSpecies="var." variety="intumescens">Limnaeus javanicus var. intumescens</taxonomicName>
von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="211 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" refId="B81" refString="Martens, E von, 1867. Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 14: 211 - 227, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" title="Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" volume="14" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 223.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus javanicus subsp. var. var. obesus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanicus" subSpecies="var." variety="obesus">Limnaeus javanicus var. obesus</taxonomicName>
von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="211 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" refId="B81" refString="Martens, E von, 1867. Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 14: 211 - 227, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" title="Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" volume="14" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 223.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus javanicus subsp. var. var. rubiginosus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanicus" subSpecies="var." variety="rubiginosus">Limnaeus javanicus var. rubiginosus</taxonomicName>
- von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="211 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" refId="B81" refString="Martens, E von, 1867. Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 14: 211 - 227, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" title="Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" volume="14" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 224.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea javanica subsp. var. var. subteres" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanica" subSpecies="var." variety="subteres">Limnaea javanica var. subteres</taxonomicName>
von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 101" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" refId="B82" refString="Martens, E von, 1881. Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th. Fischer, Cassel 1: 1 - 101, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" title="Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1881">Martens 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 88, figs 6, 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea javanica subsp. var. var. angustior" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanica" subSpecies="var." variety="angustior">Limnaea javanica var. angustior</taxonomicName>
von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 101" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" refId="B82" refString="Martens, E von, 1881. Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th. Fischer, Cassel 1: 1 - 101, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" title="Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1881">Martens 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 88, pl. 16, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea javanica subsp. var. var. porrecta" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="javanica" subSpecies="var." variety="porrecta">Limnaea javanica var. porrecta</taxonomicName>
von 
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 101" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" refId="B82" refString="Martens, E von, 1881. Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th. Fischer, Cassel 1: 1 - 101, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" title="Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung der Novitates Conchologicae. Th." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53879page/7/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1881">Martens 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 89, figs 9, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Bullen" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea bongsonensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bongsonensis">Limnaea bongsonensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066115" author="Bullen, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="12 - 16" refId="B27" refString="Bullen, A, 1906. On some land and fresh-water Mollusca from Sumatra. Part I. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 7: 12 - 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066115" title="On some land and fresh-water Mollusca from Sumatra. Part I." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066115" volume="7" year="1906">Bullen 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 14, pl. II, figs 5, 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea auricularia subsp. rubiginosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="auricularia" subSpecies="rubiginosa">Lymnaea auricularia rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 154, figs 342, 342; Brand 1974: 229, pl. 16, fig. 95 (partim).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea rubiginosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Lymnaea rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="41 - 191" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/548339" refId="B131" refString="van Benthem Jutting, WSS, 1959. Catalogue of the non-marine Mollusca of Sumatra and of its satellite islands. Beaufortia 7: 41 - 191, https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/548339" title="Catalogue of the non-marine Mollusca of Sumatra and of its satellite islands." url="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/548339" volume="7" year="1959">van Benthem Jutting 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 116.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix rubiginosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Radix rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
The East-Indies. &quot;The original specimens are said to come from Bogor in Java&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RAM" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B25" refString="Brandt, RAM, 1974. The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 105: 1 - 423" title="The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 230).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Probably lost. We failed to find them in NMNH collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
This species is endemic to Southeast Asia. Its findings supported by molecular evidence are known from a vast territory, i.e. Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia up to Lesser Sundas (Flores) and Mascarenes (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
) [
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
]. Is has also been recorded from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RAM" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B25" refString="Brandt, RAM, 1974. The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 105: 1 - 423" title="The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
). However, the identification of 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on shell only, may be misleading. As 
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RAM" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B25" refString="Brandt, RAM, 1974. The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 105: 1 - 423" title="The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt (1974</bibRefCitation>
: 230) stated, &quot;this race has often been confused with 
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. luteola" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">L. luteola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lamarck&quot;. Therefore, the actual range of 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not satisfactorily outlined since many historical recordings of it were shell-based.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
A high conical spire, almost straight tangential line and weakly-inflated body whorl are the most characteristic conchological traits of 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, &quot; Batavia &quot;; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6A-C</figureCitation>
) helping one to distinguish it from the rest of congeners inhabiting the south of Asia. The variation in the proportions of the copulatory organ of this species has not been studied. We dissected four specimens collected from different parts of the 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range (Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines). In all cases, the penis sheath was shorter than the praeputium (see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">4F</figureCitation>
) and the ICA values varied between 1.02 and 1.59.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Shells of species of the subgenera 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. and 
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exsertiana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Exsertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1846, Indonesia, Java Island, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Batavia”">&quot;Batavia&quot;</normalizedToken>
; ZMUC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa subsp. var. var. intumescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="variety" species="rubiginosa" subSpecies="var." variety="intumescens">R. rubiginosa var. intumescens</taxonomicName>
(Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea undussumae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undussumae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Limnaea undussumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea arabica" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Limnaea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName form="gravieri" genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis subsp. f." pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="form" species="natalensis" subSpecies="f.">R. natalensis f. gravieri</taxonomicName>
(10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rufescens subsp. var. var. patula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="variety" species="rufescens" subSpecies="var." variety="patula">R. rufescens var. patula</taxonomicName>
(India, Ganges River; ZMB); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rufescens subsp. var. var. chlamys" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="variety" species="rufescens" subSpecies="var." variety="chlamys">R. rufescens var. chlamys</taxonomicName>
(India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C, D, G, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic remark">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extensive synonymy and a special study is required to clarify the taxonomic identity of numerous nominal species of 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Indonesia and adjacent countries. Some of these names, such as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Möllendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix quadrasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix quadrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1898) of Philippines, have been used in recent literature, but may well be synonyms of 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see, for example, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3666-0" author="Stelbrink, B" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="31 - 49" refId="B123" refString="Stelbrink, B, von Rintelen, T, Albrecht, C, Clewing, C, Naga, PO, 2019. Forgotten for decades: Lake Lanao and the genetic assessment of its mollusc diversity. Hydrobiologia 843: 31 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3666-0" title="Forgotten for decades: Lake Lanao and the genetic assessment of its mollusc diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3666-0" volume="843" year="2019">Stelbrink et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>