137 lines
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137 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="B7F12144798D5EFCB31B45E7A5E21573" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus liandia Rakotonirina & Fisher 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7F12144798D5EFCB31B45E7A5E21573" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7F12144798D5EFCB31B45E7A5E21573" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B7F12144-798D-5EFC-B31B-45E7A5E21573" authority="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus liandia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liandia">Camponotus liandia Rakotonirina & Fisher</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Head in full-face view A C. liandia (CASENT 0491145) B C. kelimaso (CASENT 0487718)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 34A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Camponotus liandia A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0491145 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 64</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly; anterior clypeal margin broadly triangular.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In the present study, more samples have been attributed to
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. liandia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species is generally known from coastal scrub and littoral forest in the east, montane rainforest, grassland, shrubland, savannah grassland, woodland, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland on the central high plateau (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Camponotus liandia A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0491145 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64D</figureCitation>
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). It has also colonized dry forest on tsingy and burned savannah in the west, degraded forest below granite outcroppings, and montane shrubland on rock in the high plateau. Nests are established in rotten logs, under stones, and in the ground. Workers may forage on the ground and on low vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 64" startId="F64">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 64.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus liandia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0491145
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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With the additional samples,
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. liandia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents two morphological variations: a matte integument covered with microreticulate sculpture, and a smooth and shining body. The first form has been observed from samples collected from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atsirakambiaty">d'Atsirakambiaty</normalizedToken>
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in the grassland of the south-central high plateau. The second form occupies coastal scrub and littoral forest in the east and dry forest on Tsingy and burned savannah in the west.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus liandia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described under the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">Camponotus Mayria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.1" author="Rakotonirina, JC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 058" refId="B30" refString="Rakotonirina, JC, Fisher, BL, 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Mayria (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology. Zootaxa 4438 (1): 001 - 058, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Mayria (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.1" volume="4438" year="2018">Rakotonirina and Fisher 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) but the presence of a median carina on a broadly projected rectangular clypeus and a dorsally tapering petiolar node that are a few of the strong features characterizing the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmosaga)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmosaga">Camponotus Myrmosaga</taxonomicName>
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has led to the placement of the species to this latter subgenus. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">Camponotus Mayria</taxonomicName>
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has generally rounded anterior clypeal margin and a nodiform petiole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The cluster for
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. liandia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is composed of a larger number of worker samples to include the qualitative morphological variation within the species. The results of the exploratory analysis using NC-clustering methods are congruent with the definition of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. liandia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="liandia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. liandia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on traditional qualitative morphology. Identification of this species is confirmed by LDA with 100% success.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |