623 lines
67 KiB
XML
623 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="01BC8B3A8E2A55B0AA2A0E113AA1C870" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f5f5d1-4ae3-4cc0-87b6-fb2ed5263ef5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516665735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt" docDate="2012" docId="B47487DD8019816FF9F1FB2AFDD51E92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03452p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meloidogyne graminis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="484DFFA580108163F966FF8DFFAA1B35" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698314172864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB383739EE335CC523925B02C0197A1D">Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8434B250ED8BB77286DD9A62DC9B1EB0">Zeng, Yongsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0077D87103209FCD1820D9525A13C1EB">Ye, Weimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7E901E6E595535AE38F2DADFDAE8A2">Tredway, Lane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1271A670C75B25F479408AA9AEBD581C">Martin, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98FBC3EDE8760D62E3113D02770B3450">Martin, Matt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83273257D48A0B0234B4AFB4FB9B672C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAA023AC19875AE120C92D58241F9805">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B47487DD8019816FF9F1FB2AFDD51E92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B47487DD8019816FF9F1FB2AFDD51E92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47487DD8019816FF9F1FB2AFDD51E92" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="74C765408019816AF9F1FB2AFE821FD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB8019816AF9F1FB2AFE0C1FF4" blockId="9.[151,422,1191,1250]" box="[151,422,1191,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="672A81A78019816AF9F1FB2AFE0C1FF4" bold="true" box="[151,422,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AF9F1FB2AFE0C1FF4" box="[151,422,1191,1217]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF9F1FB2AFE0C1FF4" bold="true" box="[151,422,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meloidogyne graminis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB8019816AF9F1FB47FE821FD7" blockId="9.[151,422,1191,1250]" box="[151,296,1226,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4E62A4E8019816AF9F9FB47FF481FD7" box="[159,226,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of J 2 of Meloidogyne graminis, M. naasi, Heterodera sp. and Cactodera sp. from turfgrasses in NC and SC. Scale bars: A, E, I, L = 50 µm; B – D, F – H, J, K, M – O = 20 µm. A. Entire body of M. graminis. B. Pharyngeal region of M. graminis. C, D. Tail of M. graminis. E. Entire body of M. naasi. F. Pharyngeal region of M. naasi. G, H. Tails of M. naasi. I. Entire body of H. sp. J. Pharyngeal region of H. sp. K. Tail of H. sp. L. Entire body of C. sp. M. Pharyngeal region of C. sp. N, O. Tails of C. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74C765408019816AF9F1FA9EFE771E1F" box="[151,477,1298,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB8019816AF9F1FA9EFE771E1F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1298,1957]" box="[151,477,1298,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF9F1FA9EFEEC1E1E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1299,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="715F03708019816AF8E2FA9FFE721E1F" box="[388,472,1298,1322]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1338,242,2001]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 5. Meloidogyne spp.: morphometrics of second stage juveniles mounted in water. All measurements in μm and in the format: mean ± S. D. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68A26643801D816EF9F1FF1AFDA51BFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="68A26643801D816EF9F1FF1AFDA51BFA">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74C7654080198168F9A1FAB5FDDE1BE4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB8019816AF9A1FAB5FC931C90" blockId="9.[151,1436,1298,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF9A1FAB5FE971E65" bold="true" box="[199,317,1336,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AF82CFAB5FDFB1E65" box="[330,593,1336,1360]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF82CFAB5FDFB1E65" box="[330,593,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meloidogyne graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from grass in Florida by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFD2FFABAFB5A1E7A" author="Sledge" box="[1097,1264,1335,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sledge, E. B. (1962) Preliminary report on a Meloidogyne sp. parasite of grass in Florida. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 52 - 54." type="journal article" year="1962">Sledge (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has been reported from the southeastern, midwestern, and mid-Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B8019816AFAECFAD0FC691E40" box="[906,963,1373,1397]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFABEFAD0FBDB1E40" author="Sledge" box="[984,1137,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sledge, E. B. (1962) Preliminary report on a Meloidogyne sp. parasite of grass in Florida. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 52 - 54." type="journal article" year="1962">Sledge 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFDE5FAD0FA321E40" author="Bell" box="[1155,1432,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bell, A. A. & Krusburg, L. R. (1964) Occurrence and control of a nematode of the genus Hypsoperine on zoysia and Bermuda grasses in Maryland. Plant Disease Reporter, 48, 721 - 722." type="journal article" year="1964">Bell & Krusburg 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF9F1FA0FFE0A1EAF" author="Sledge" box="[151,416,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sledge, E. B. & Golden, A. M. (1964) Hypsoperine graminis (Nematode: Heteroderidae), a new genus and species of plant parasitic nematode. Proceedings of Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1964">Sledge & Golden 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dickerson 1966;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFB08FA0FFCB21EAF" author="Southard" box="[622,792,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Southard, C. J. (1967) The pseudo-root-knot nematode of bermuda grass in Tennessee. Plant Disease Reporter, 51, 455." type="journal article" year="1967">Southard 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFA42FA0FFBFC1EAF" author="Williams" box="[804,1110,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Williams, A. S. & Lauhglin, C. W. (1968) Occurrence of Hypsoperine graminis in Virginia and additions to the host range. Plant Disease Reporter, 52, 162 - 163." type="journal article" year="1968">Williams & Laughlin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFD02FA0FFAE11EAF" author="Grisham" box="[1124,1355,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Grisham, M. P., Dale, J. L. & Riggs, R. D. (1974) Meloidogyne graminis and Meloidogyne spp. on zoysia; infection, reproduction, disease development, and control. Phytopathology, 64, 1485 - 1489." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Grisham
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFDABFA09FB551EAE" box="[1229,1279,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B8019816AF8D2FA2AFDB41E8A" box="[436,542,1447,1471]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFB4BFA2AFD701E8A" author="Sturhan" box="[557,730,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sturhan, D. (1976 b) Outdoor occurrence of Meloidogyne species in Western Germany. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 28, 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Sturhan 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B8019816AFB88FA2AFC981E8A" box="[750,818,1447,1471]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFA24FA2AFBAE1E8A" author="Zhuo" box="[834,1028,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Zhuo, K., Hu, M. X., Wang, H. H., Tang, Z. L., Shao, X. Y. & Liao, J. L. (2011) Identification of Meloidogyne graminis on golf greens. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 20, 253 - 256." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Zhuo
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFAE1FA24FC131EF5" box="[903,953,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B8019816AFD7EFA2AFBF91E8A" box="[1048,1107,1447,1471]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFD04FA2AFAC91E8A" author="Kaul" box="[1122,1379,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kaul, V. K. & Chhabra, H. K. (1988) A new record of Meloidogyne graminis on Raya and occurrence of Meloidogyne spp. in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 5, 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Kaul & Chhabra 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B8019816AF9F1FA40FF701ED0" box="[151,218,1485,1509]" name="Libya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF989FA40FD911ED0" author="Fourgani" box="[239,571,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Fourgani, G. M. & Edongali, E. A. (1989) Speciation of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) associated with crop plants in Libya. International Nematology Network Newsletter, 6, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Fourgani & Edongali 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It feeds and reproduces on some turfgrasses, including bermudagrass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF9F8FA7FFE0F1D3F" author="Burton" box="[158,421,1522,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Burton, G. W. & Hanna, W. W. (1977) Performance of mutants induced in sterile triploid turf bermudagrass. Mutation Breeding Newsletter, (9), 4." type="journal article" year="1977">Burton & Hanna 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF8D5FA7EFD3A1D3F" author="Murray" box="[435,656,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Murray, J. J., Poole, T. E. & Ostazeski, S. A. (1986) Techniques for determining reproduction of Meloidogyne graminis on zoysiagrass and bermudagrass. Plant Disease, 70, 559 - 560." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFB76FA79FDE91D3E" box="[528,579,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), zoysiagrass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFA5FFA7FFB8C1D3F" author="Grisham" box="[825,1062,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Grisham, M. P., Dale, J. L. & Riggs, R. D. (1974) Meloidogyne graminis and Meloidogyne spp. on zoysia; infection, reproduction, disease development, and control. Phytopathology, 64, 1485 - 1489." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Grisham
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFAC0FA79FC731D3E" box="[934,985,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFD55FA7EFABA1D3F" author="Murray" box="[1075,1296,1522,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Murray, J. J., Poole, T. E. & Ostazeski, S. A. (1986) Techniques for determining reproduction of Meloidogyne graminis on zoysiagrass and bermudagrass. Plant Disease, 70, 559 - 560." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFDF6FA79FB691D3E" box="[1168,1219,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), tall fescue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF9F9F99AFEC71D1A" author="Elmi" box="[159,365,1559,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Elmi, A. A., West, C. P., Kirkpatrick, T. L. & Robbins, R. T. (1990) Acremonium endophyte inhibits root-knot nematodes reproduction in tall fescue. Arkansas Farm Research, 39, 3." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Elmi
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF982F994FEB61D05" box="[228,284,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AF8E1F995FDCE1D05" box="[391,612,1560,1584]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paspulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF8E1F995FDCE1D05" box="[391,612,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paspulum notatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AFB11F995FC061D05" box="[631,940,1560,1584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFB11F995FC061D05" box="[631,940,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenotaphrum secundatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AFAA6F995FBFD1D05" box="[960,1111,1560,1584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFAA6F995FBFD1D05" box="[960,1111,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AFD0DF994FACC1D05" box="[1131,1382,1560,1584]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFD0DF994FACC1D05" box="[1131,1382,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Digitaria sanguinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AF9F1F9B0FD9D1D60" authority="Jepson 1987" authorityName="Jepson" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,567,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF9F1F9B0FE2D1D60" box="[151,391,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF8FEF9B0FD851D60" author="Jepson" box="[408,559,1597,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Jepson S. B. (1987) Identification of root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, United Kingdom, CABI, 247 pp." type="book" year="1987">Jepson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is considered the most widespread and potentially destructive turfgrass nematode (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AF873F9EFFE5F1D4F" author="Murray" box="[277,501,1634,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Murray, J. J., Poole, T. E. & Ostazeski, S. A. (1986) Techniques for determining reproduction of Meloidogyne graminis on zoysiagrass and bermudagrass. Plant Disease, 70, 559 - 560." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF813F9E9FE0D1D4E" box="[373,423,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the present study, the second-stage juveniles (J2) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AFDE3F9E9FAB81D4E" box="[1157,1298,1636,1659]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFDE3F9E9FAB81D4E" box="[1157,1298,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in 104 turfgrass samples collected in 30 counties in three turf management zones (green, fairway and tee) and two grass species (bermudagrass and zoysiagrass) in both states. No adult female was detected. The morphology and morphometricsof J2s did not differ from those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A8019816AFAF4F95EFB591DDF" author="Karssen" box="[914,1267,1746,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Karssen, G. & Van Hoenselaar, T. (1998) Revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goldi, 1892 (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) in Europe. Nematologica, 44, 713 - 788." type="journal article" year="1998">Karssen & Hoenselaar (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the morphometrics for several characters (
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AFB3BF974FD391C3A" box="[605,659,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">a, c’</emphasis>
|
||
, stylet, tail length, and hyaline tail part) of J2s showed a smaller range than the originally described population. The 18S rDNA sequences from isolates 11-30688 (1968 bp sequenced) and 11-30365 (1987 bp sequenced) had 99% identity with an isolate from a golf course in Pinal County, Arizona (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="238EAB288019816AF801F8EAFE4B1C4A" box="[359,481,1895,1919]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN241837" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JN241837</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 609 bp sequenced) (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/
|
||
<accessionNumber id="238EAB288019816AFDF7F8EAFAA61C4A" box="[1169,1292,1895,1919]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN241837" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JN241837</accessionNumber>
|
||
). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D488019816AF85AF803FE621C90" box="[316,456,1934,1957]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD98019816AF85AF803FE621C90" box="[316,456,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from turfgrasses in NC and SC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="68A26643801A8169F9F1F8B4FEF11CFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[153,1433,194,1826]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801A8169F9F1F8B4FEF11CFF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1849,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169F9F1F8B4FEB91C7A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1849,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of J2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169F89EF8B7FD741C65" box="[504,734,1850,1872]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169F89EF8B7FD741C65" box="[504,734,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meloidogyne graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FB8DF8B6FCEE1C65" box="[747,836,1851,1872]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FB8DF8B6FCEE1C65" box="[747,836,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FA37F8B7FC6F1C65" box="[849,965,1850,1872]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Heterodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FA37F8B7FC6F1C65" box="[849,965,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heterodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FD7AF8B7FB2D1C65" box="[1052,1159,1850,1872]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FD7AF8B7FB2D1C65" box="[1052,1159,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cactodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from turfgrasses in NC and SC. Scale bars: A, E, I, L=50µm; B–D, F–H, J, K, M–O=20µm. A. Entire body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FD64F8D7FBD41C5A" box="[1026,1150,1882,1903]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FD64F8D7FBD41C5A" box="[1026,1150,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B. Pharyngeal region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FCE6F8D7FF5B1CB8" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FCE6F8D7FF5B1CB8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C,D. Tail of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169F8E2F8F5FDAB1CB8" box="[388,513,1912,1933]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169F8E2F8F5FDAB1CB8" box="[388,513,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. E. Entire body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FBAAF8F5FC8C1CB8" box="[716,806,1912,1933]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FBAAF8F5FC8C1CB8" box="[716,806,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F. Pharyngeal region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FD49F8F5FB221CB8" box="[1071,1160,1912,1933]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FD49F8F5FB221CB8" box="[1071,1160,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G,H. Tails of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801A8169FC42F8F5FAD51CB8" box="[1316,1407,1912,1933]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FC42F8F5FAD51CB8" box="[1316,1407,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I. Entire body of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169F855F81AFEEF1C99" box="[307,325,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. J. Pharyngeal region of H. sp. K. Tail of H. sp. L. Entire body of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FD7DF81BFB861C9E" box="[1051,1068,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. M. Pharyngeal region of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169FC06F81BFADB1C9E" box="[1376,1393,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. N,O. Tails of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801A8169F847F838FE981CFF" box="[289,306,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="68A26643801B8168F9F1FF15FA361B9A" ID-Table-UUID="68A26643801B8168F9F1FF15FA361B9A" box="[151,1436,152,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68A26643801B8168F9F1FF15FA361B9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,234,1951]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801B8168F9F1FF15FA361B9A" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,209]" box="[151,1436,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801B8168F9F1FF15FEA21B85" bold="true" box="[151,264,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801B8168F869FF14FDAC1B85" box="[271,518,153,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801B8168F869FF14FDAC1B85" box="[271,518,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pratylenchus penetrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: morphometrics of males and females mounted in formalin-glycerin. All measurements
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801B8168F9F1FF37FDDE1BE4" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,209]" box="[151,628,184,209]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in μm and in the format: mean ± S.D. (range).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801B8168F9C3FF67FA391CAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="4EDDC46B801B7E9CF9F1FF67FA361CAA" box="[151,1436,234,1951]" colsContinueIn="12.[151,1277,208,823]" gridcols="3" gridrows="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FF67FA361BCA" box="[151,1436,234,255]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FF67FE481BCA" box="[151,482,234,255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801B8168F9C3FF67FF631BCA" bold="true" box="[165,201,234,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FF67FC9D1BCA" box="[687,823,234,255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801B8168FBAEFF67FCB91BCA" bold="true" box="[712,787,234,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FF67FA361BCA" box="[1153,1436,234,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801B8168FDC3FF67FB731BCA" bold="true" box="[1189,1241,234,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FE98FA361A1F" box="[151,1436,277,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FE98FE481A1F" box="[151,482,277,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lab ID</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FE98FC9D1A1F" box="[687,823,277,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11-30392</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FE98FA361A1F" box="[1153,1436,277,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11-30392</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FEB2FA361A61" box="[151,1436,319,340]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FEB2FE481A61" box="[151,482,319,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FEB2FC9D1A61" box="[687,823,319,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boxwood</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FEB2FA361A61" box="[1153,1436,319,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boxwood</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FEE7FA361A4A" box="[151,1436,362,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FEE7FE481A4A" box="[151,482,362,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Loccation</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FEE7FC9D1A4A" box="[687,823,362,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Graham, NC</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FEE7FA361A4A" box="[1153,1436,362,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Graham, NC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FE19FA361A9C" box="[151,1436,404,425]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FE19FE481A9C" box="[151,482,404,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FE19FC9D1A9C" box="[687,823,404,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FE19FA361A9C" box="[1153,1436,404,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FE32FA361AC1" box="[151,1436,447,500]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FE32FE481AC1" box="[151,482,447,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FE32FC9D1AC1" box="[687,823,447,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">597.5 ± 21.0 (568.7–618.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FE32FA361AC1" box="[1153,1436,447,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">476.4 ± 46.5 (410.6–510.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FD84FA36190B" box="[151,1436,521,574]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FD84FE48190B" box="[151,482,521,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">a</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FD84FC9D190B" box="[687,823,521,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.3 ± 0.8 (30.3–32.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FD84FA36190B" box="[1153,1436,521,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.1 ± 1.6 (28.8–32.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FDD9FA3619BD" box="[151,1436,596,648]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FDD9FE4819BD" box="[151,482,596,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b’</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FDD9FC9D19BD" box="[687,823,596,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.8 ± 0.2 (4.6–5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FDD9FA3619BD" box="[1153,1436,596,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.0 ± 0.1 (3.8–4.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FD13FA3619E6" box="[151,1436,670,723]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FD13FE4819E6" box="[151,482,670,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FD13FC9D19E6" box="[687,823,670,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.9 ± 0.9 (19.6–21.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FD13FA3619E6" box="[1153,1436,670,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.2 ± 0.4 (18.7–19.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FD65FA361828" box="[151,1436,744,797]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FD65FE481828" box="[151,482,744,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FD65FC9D1828" box="[687,823,744,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.4 ± 0.2 (2.3–2.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FD65FA361828" box="[1153,1436,744,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.1 ± 0.1 (2.0–2.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FCBEFA36185D" box="[151,1436,819,872]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FCBEFE48185D" box="[151,482,819,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FCBEFC9D185D" box="[687,823,819,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">81.4 ± 1.1 (79.9–82.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FCBEFA36185D" box="[1153,1436,819,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FCF0FA361887" box="[151,1436,893,946]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FCF0FE481887" box="[151,482,893,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FCF0FC9D1887" box="[687,823,893,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25.3 ± 2.4 (22.0–28.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FCF0FA361887" box="[1153,1436,893,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.8 ± 1.3 (14.3–17.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FC4AFA3618C9" box="[151,1436,967,1020]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FC4AFE4818C9" box="[151,482,967,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stylet length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FC4AFC9D18C9" box="[687,823,967,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16.1 ± 0.3 (15.8–16.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FC4AFA3618C9" box="[1153,1436,967,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.6 ± 0.5 (13.9–15.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FB9FFA361F72" box="[151,1436,1042,1095]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FB9FFE481F72" box="[151,482,1042,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stylet shaft length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FB9FFC9D1F72" box="[687,823,1042,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.3 ± 0.1 (7.2–7.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FB9FFA361F72" box="[1153,1436,1042,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.8 ± 0.5 (6.1–7.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FBD1FA361FA4" box="[151,1436,1116,1169]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FBD1FE481FA4" box="[151,482,1116,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pharynx length (Head to metacorpus base)</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FBD1FC9D1FA4" box="[687,823,1116,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">125.5 ± 2.8 (123.5–129.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FBD1FA361FA4" box="[1153,1436,1116,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">120.2 ± 12.8 (102.9–133.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FB2AFA361FEE" box="[151,1436,1191,1243]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FB2AFE481FEE" box="[151,482,1191,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anal body width</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FB2AFC9D1FEE" box="[687,823,1191,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.8 ± 0.9 (10.7–12.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FB2AFA361FEE" box="[1153,1436,1191,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.9 ± 0.6 (11.1–12.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FB7CFA361E13" box="[151,1436,1265,1318]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FB7CFE481E13" box="[151,482,1265,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FB7CFC9D1E13" box="[687,823,1265,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28.6 ± 0.5 (27.9–29.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FB7CFA361E13" box="[1153,1436,1265,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.7 ± 2.0 (22.0–26.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FAB1FA361E45" box="[151,1436,1340,1392]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FAB1FE481E45" box="[151,482,1340,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Excretory pore from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FAB1FC9D1E45" box="[687,823,1340,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">83.3 ± 5.0 (76.3–87.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FAB1FA361E45" box="[1153,1436,1340,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">71.9 ± 3.4 (69.3–76.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FA0BFA361E8E" box="[151,1436,1414,1467]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FA0BFE481E8E" box="[151,482,1414,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lip width</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FA0BFC9D1E8E" box="[687,823,1414,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8.0 ± 0.1 (7.9–8.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FA0BFA361E8E" box="[1153,1436,1414,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.6 ± 0.3 (7.1–7.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1FA5DFA361D30" box="[151,1436,1488,1541]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1FA5DFE481D30" box="[151,482,1488,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lip height</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9FA5DFC9D1D30" box="[687,823,1488,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.6 ± 0.0 (2.6–2.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7FA5DFA361D30" box="[1153,1436,1488,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.5 ± 0.3 (2.1–2.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1F996FA361D65" box="[151,1436,1563,1616]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1F996FE481D65" box="[151,482,1563,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metacorpus length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9F996FC9D1D65" box="[687,823,1563,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.3 ± 0.9 (10.0–12.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7F996FA361D65" box="[1153,1436,1563,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.7 ± 0.5 (10.0–11.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1F9E8FA361DAF" box="[151,1436,1637,1690]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1F9E8FE481DAF" box="[151,482,1637,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metacorpus width</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9F9E8FC9D1DAF" box="[687,823,1637,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9.2 ± 1.0 (7.8–10.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7F9E8FA361DAF" box="[1153,1436,1637,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.9 ± 0.2 (7.6–8.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1F922FA361DD1" box="[151,1436,1711,1764]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1F922FE481DD1" box="[151,482,1711,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VA</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9F922FC9D1DD1" box="[687,823,1711,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">82.4 ± 8.0 (75.1–93.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7F922FA361DD1" box="[1153,1436,1711,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1F977FA361C1A" box="[151,1436,1786,1839]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1F977FE481C1A" box="[151,482,1786,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VBD</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9F977FC9D1C1A" box="[687,823,1786,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.6 ± 1.3 (15.9–19.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7F977FA361C1A" box="[1153,1436,1786,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801B7E9CF9F1F8C9FA361CAA" box="[151,1436,1860,1951]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CF9F1F8C9FE481CAA" box="[151,482,1860,1951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PUS</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFBC9F8C9FC9D1CAA" box="[687,823,1860,1951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.4 ± 2.3 (16.8–22.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801B7E9CFDE7F8C9FA361CAA" box="[1153,1436,1860,1951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">– ......continued on next page</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="68A26643801C816FF9F9FF12FE2A1B81" box="[159,384,159,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1277,208,823]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801C816FF9F9FF12FE2A1B81" blockId="12.[159,384,159,180]" box="[159,384,159,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9F9FF12FEAC1B81" bold="true" box="[159,262,159,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801C816FF9C3FF5DFE8F1802" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<table id="4EDDC46B801C7E9CF9F1FF5DFB571802" box="[151,1277,208,823]" colsContinueFrom="11.[151,1436,234,1951]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FF5DFB571BD0" box="[151,1277,208,229]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FF5DFE3C1BD0" box="[151,406,208,229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9C3FF5DFF631BD0" bold="true" box="[165,201,208,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FF5DFCB51BD0" box="[708,799,208,229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFBAEFF5DFCB91BD0" bold="true" box="[712,787,208,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFF5DFB571BD0" box="[1162,1277,208,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFDC3FF5DFB731BD0" bold="true" box="[1189,1241,208,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FF76FB571A05" box="[151,1277,251,304]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FF76FE3C1A05" box="[151,406,251,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicule length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FF76FCB51A05" box="[708,799,251,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFF76FB571A05" box="[1162,1277,251,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15.0 ± 1.0 (14.3–16.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FECBFB571A4E" box="[151,1277,326,379]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FECBFE3C1A4E" box="[151,406,326,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FECBFCB51A4E" box="[708,799,326,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFECBFB571A4E" box="[1162,1277,326,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.3 ± 0.4 (3.8–4.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FE1DFB571AF0" box="[151,1277,400,453]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FE1DFE3C1AF0" box="[151,406,400,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lip W/H</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FE1DFCB51AF0" box="[708,799,400,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3.0 ± 0.0 (3.0–3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFE1DFB571AF0" box="[1162,1277,400,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3.1 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FE56FB57193A" box="[151,1277,475,527]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FE56FE3C193A" box="[151,406,475,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metacorpus L/W</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FE56FCB5193A" box="[708,799,475,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1.2 ± 0.0 (1.2–1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFE56FB57193A" box="[1162,1277,475,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1.4 ± 0.0 (1.3–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FDA8FB57196F" box="[151,1277,549,602]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FDA8FE3C196F" box="[151,406,549,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gubernaculum %Spicule</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FDA8FCB5196F" box="[708,799,549,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFDA8FB57196F" box="[1162,1277,549,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28.9 ± 2.6 (26.8–32.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FDE2FB571991" box="[151,1277,623,676]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FDE2FE3C1991" box="[151,406,623,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PUS/VBD</th>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFBA2FDE2FCB51991" box="[708,799,623,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CFDECFDE2FB571991" box="[1162,1277,623,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="82ED3489801C7E9CF9F1FD71FB571802" box="[151,1277,764,823]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C13C5DF5801C7E9CF9F1FD71FE3C1802" box="[151,406,764,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801C816FF9F1FD71FED11823" box="[151,379,764,790]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9F1FD71FED11823" bold="true" box="[151,379,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meloidogyne naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 3 E–H)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74C76540801C816FF9F1FCE8FE771848" box="[151,477,869,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801C816FF9F1FCE8FE771848" blockId="12.[151,1436,869,1447]" box="[151,477,869,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9F1FCE8FEEC1848" bold="true" box="[151,326,869,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="715F0370801C816FF8E2FCE8FE721848" box="[388,472,869,893]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1338,242,2001]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 5. Meloidogyne spp.: morphometrics of second stage juveniles mounted in water. All measurements in μm and in the format: mean ± S. D. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68A26643801D816EF9F1FF1AFDA51BFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="68A26643801D816EF9F1FF1AFDA51BFA">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74C76540801C816FF9A1FC05FDD51E92" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6236CB801C816FF9A1FC05FDD51E92" blockId="12.[151,1436,869,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9A1FC05FE911895" bold="true" box="[199,315,904,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801C816FF825FC0AFDB018AA" box="[323,538,903,927]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF825FC0AFDB018AA" box="[323,538,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meloidogyne naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from spring-sown barley (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801C816FFA97FC0AFB1C18AA" box="[1009,1206,903,927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFA97FC0AFB1C18AA" box="[1009,1206,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Gloucestershire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF9F1FC27FF5E18F7" box="[151,244,938,962]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF847FC27FE7818F7" author="Franklin" box="[289,466,938,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Franklin, M. T. (1965) A root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi n. sp., on field crops in England and Wales. Nematologica, 11, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1965">Franklin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has been reported from Kansas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFA1BFC27FBB318F7" author="Michell" box="[893,1049,938,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Michell, R. E. (1972) Comparative studies on the developmental rate, reproductive potential, pathogenicity, host range, and morphology of five geographical isolates of Meloidogyne naasi. Dissertation Abstracts International, 33 B, 11." type="journal article" year="1972">Michell 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFD40FC27FA9218F7" author="Ediz" box="[1062,1336,938,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ediz, S. A. & Dickerson, O. J. (1976) Life cycle, pathogenicity, histopathology, and host range of race 5 of the barley root-knot nematode. Journal of Nematology, 8, 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Ediz & Dickerson 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Illinois (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF9F8FC40FE2E18D0" author="Michell" box="[158,388,973,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Michell, R. E., Malek, R. B., Taylor, D. P. & Edwards, D. I. (1973) Races of the barley root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi. III. Reproduction and pathogenicity on creeping bentgrass. Journal of Nematology, 5, 47 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Michell
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF864FC43FE9D18D0" box="[258,311,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFB53FC40FDC718D0" box="[565,621,973,997]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFBE6FC40FCBF18D0" author="Crow" box="[640,789,973,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Crow, W. T. (2005 b) Plant parasitic nematodes on golf course turf. Outlooks on Pest Management. February, 10 - 15." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Crow 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFA4AFC40FC2A18D0" box="[812,896,973,997]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFAF4FC40FBCD18D0" author="Belair" box="[914,1127,973,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Belair, G., Simard, L. & Eisenback, J. D. (2006) First report of the barley root-knot nematode Meloidogyne naasi infecting annual bluegrass on a golf course in Quebec, Canada. Plant Disease, 90, 1109." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bélair
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFA82FC43FBB318D0" box="[996,1049,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFD18FC40FB4718D0" box="[1150,1261,973,997]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFC66FC40FE861F32" author="Echeverria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Echeverria, M. M. & Chaves, E. J. (1998) Identification of Meloidogyne naasi Franklin, 1965 from Argentina. Nematologica, 44, 219 - 220." type="journal article" year="1998">Echeverría & Chaves 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF85EFC62FD931F32" author="Chaves" box="[312,569,1007,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chaves, E. & Torres, M. S. (2000) Nematode fauna associated with golf courses in the south-eastern region of the Buenos Aires province. Nematofauna asociada a campos de golf en el sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia (Universidad de Buenos Aires), 20, 379 - 386." type="journal article" year="2000">Chaves & Torres 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFB2BFC62FD231F32" box="[589,649,1007,1031]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFBFEFC62FC251F32" author="Kilpatrick" box="[664,911,1007,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kilpatrick, R. A., Gilchrist, L. & Golden, A. M. (1976) Root knot on wheat in Chile. Plant Disease Reporter, 60, 135." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Kilpatrick
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFA75FC7DFCEE1F32" box="[787,836,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFAC4FC62FBCA1F32" box="[930,1120,1007,1031]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFDF1FC62FB4C1F32" box="[1175,1254,1007,1031]" name="Ireland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFD93FC62FA321F32" author="Franklin" box="[1269,1432,1007,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Franklin, M. T. (1965) A root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi n. sp., on field crops in England and Wales. Nematologica, 11, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1965">Franklin 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF9F1FB9FFF781F1F" author="Franklin" box="[151,210,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Franklin, M. T. (1973) Meloidogyne naasi. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology Descriptions of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes, set 2, no. 19. St. Albans, England: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux." type="journal volume" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF985FB9FFE181F1F" author="Cook" box="[227,434,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cook, R., Mizen, K. A., Plowright, R. A. & York, P. A. (1992) Observations on the incidence of plant-parasitic nematodes in grassland in England and Wales. Grass and Forage Science, 47, 274 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Cook
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF84AFB9EFEC91F1F" box="[300,355,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF8A5FB9FFD3E1F1F" author="Karnkowski" box="[451,660,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Karnkowski, W. (2005) A new species of root-knot nematode on potato. Ochrona Ro s lin, 50, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">Karnkowski 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFBCBFB9FFD511F1F" box="[685,763,1042,1066]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFA69FB9FFC681F1F" author="Kornobis" box="[783,962,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kornobis, S. (2001) Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. in Poland. Progress in Plant Protection, 41, 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="2001">Kornobis 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFABDFB9FFB911F1F" box="[987,1083,1042,1066]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFD29FB9FFA3A1F1F" author="Vandenbossche" box="[1103,1424,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Vandenbossche, B., Viaene, N., Sutter, N. de, Maes, M., Karssen, G. & Bert, W. (2011) Diversity and incidence of plantparasitic nematodes in Belgian turf grass. Nematology, 13, 245 - 256." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vandenbossche
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFC6CFB9EFAEB1F1F" box="[1290,1345,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF9F1FBBBFF531F7B" box="[151,249,1078,1102]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF86EFBB8FE5E1F78" author="Amin" box="[264,500,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Amin, A. W. & Budai, C. (1992) A new pest in the Hungarian fauna: the root-knot eelworm Meloidogyne naasi Franklin (1965). Novenyvedelem, 28, 462 - 463." type="journal article" year="1992">Amin & Budai 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFB66FBB8FD2E1F78" author="Amin" box="[512,644,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Amin, A. W. (1994) Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Hungary. Bulletin EPPO, 24, 417 - 422." type="journal article" year="1994">Amin 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFBFEFBB8FCE31F78" box="[664,841,1077,1101]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFA3EFBB8FBDA1F78" author="Maas" box="[856,1136,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Maas, P. W. T. & Maenhout, C. A. A. A. (1978) The grass root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne naasi) on sugar beet. Gewasbescherming, 9, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="1978">Maas & Maenhout 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFDE3FBB8FB471F78" box="[1157,1261,1077,1101]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFD9AFBB8FA3D1F78" author="Sturhan" box="[1276,1431,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sturhan, D. (1973) Meloidogyne naasi - a new parasite of cereals in Germany. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 25, 102 - 103." type="journal article" year="1973">Sturhan 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF9F1FBDAFE991F5A" author="Thomas" box="[151,307,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Thomas, E. (1981) Occurrence of Meloidogyne naasi in the northern part of the Rhineland. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 33, 20 - 21." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF820FBDAFED31F5A" box="[326,377,1111,1135]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF8C9FBDAFE5A1F5A" box="[431,496,1111,1135]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF898FBDAFD641F5A" author="Inserra" box="[510,718,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Inserra, R., Lamberti, F., Vovlas, N. & Dandria, D. (1975) Meloidogyne naasi in southern Italy and Malta. Nematologia Mediterranea, 3, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
Inserra
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFB32FBD5FD2F1F5A" box="[596,645,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFBBEFBDAFCB91F5A" author="Inserra" box="[728,787,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Inserra, R. N., Vovlas, N. & Brandonisio, A. (1978) Endoparasitic nematodes associated with cereals in Southern Italy. Nematologia Mediterranea, 6, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFA78FBDAFBEE1F5A" author="Lamberti" box="[798,1092,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lamberti, F. & Dandria, D. (1979) Plant parasitic nematodes in the Maltese islands and the problems they cause. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 18, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1979">Lamberti & Dandria 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFD00FBD5FB181F5A" box="[1126,1202,1112,1135]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFDA6FBDAFF5C1FA7" author="Person-Dedryver" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Person-Dedryver, F., Gueye, P. S. & Boulch, M. F. (1987) Grasses as hosts of Meloidogyne naasi Franklin: II. Study of nematode populations and their effects on yield of three varieties. Nematologica, 33, 72 - 82." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Person-Dedryver
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFCEEFBD5FF071FA7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF86FFBF7FE2C1FA7" box="[265,390,1146,1170]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF8F2FBF7FD9F1FA7" author="Grujicic" box="[404,565,1146,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grujicic, G. (1969) Contributions to the study of parasitic nematodes on wheat in Yugoslavia. Savremena Poljoprivreda, 17, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1969">Grujicic 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the SR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFBFFFBF7FD4B1FA7" box="[665,737,1146,1170]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFB89FBF7FBA81FA7" author="Jovicic" box="[751,1026,1146,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jovicic, D. & Grujicic, G. (1986) Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in the SR Serbia. Zastita bilja, 37, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1986">Jovicic & Grujicic 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FFD73FBF7FBFC1FA7" box="[1045,1110,1146,1170]" name="Libya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFD02FBF7FACF1FA7" author="Siddiqui" box="[1124,1381,1146,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Siddiqui, Z. A. & Khan, M. W. (1986) Nematodes causing damage to wheat crops in Libya. International Nematology Network Newsletter, 3, 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Siddiqui & Khan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801C816FF9F1FB13FE851F80" box="[151,303,1181,1205]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF859FB10FDC51F80" author="Sheridan" box="[319,623,1181,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sheridan, J. E. & Grbavac, N. (1979) Cereal root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi Franklin, on barley in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Pathology, 8, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1979">Sheridan & Grbavac 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was pathogenic to creeping bentgrass in greenhouse experiments at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FFBDAFB32FC3D1FE2" author="Sikora" box="[700,919,1215,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sikora, R. A., Taylor, D. P., Malek, R. B. & Edwards, D. I. (1972) Interaction of Meloidogyne naasi, Pratylenchus penetrans, and Tylenchorhynchus agri on creeping bentgrass. Journal of Nematology, 4, 162 - 165." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Sikora
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFA74FB4DFCE21FE2" box="[786,840,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801C816FFD32FB4DFB101FE2" box="[1108,1210,1216,1239]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FFD32FB4DFB101FE2" box="[1108,1210,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in nine counties in NC and SC. It occurred in three turf management zones (green, fairway and tee) in both states, two grass species (bermudagrass and bentgrass) in SC and three (bermudagrass, bentgrass and zoysiagrass) in NC. No adult female was detected. The morphological characteristics of the J2 did not differ from those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801C816FF9F1FAC7FEE41E57" author="Franklin" box="[151,334,1354,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Franklin, M. T. (1965) A root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi n. sp., on field crops in England and Wales. Nematologica, 11, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1965">Franklin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The 18S rDNA sequence 11-30383 also confirmed this species with 99% identity (2015 bases sequenced, compared with
|
||
<accessionNumber id="238EAB28801C816FF8AAFAE0FDED1EB0" box="[460,583,1389,1413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY593901" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AY593901</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/
|
||
<accessionNumber id="238EAB28801C816FFD6DFAE0FB211EB0" box="[1035,1163,1389,1413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY593901" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AY593901</accessionNumber>
|
||
). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801C816FF9D3FA1DFEB21E92" box="[181,280,1424,1447]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="naasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801C816FF9D3FA1DFEB21E92" box="[181,280,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. naasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from turfgrasses in NC and SC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |