178 lines
13 KiB
XML
178 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella andydeansi Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668156293774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C9173C9E-1E3C-46A8-A459-97DDF2ABF1DF" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andydeansi">
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Iconella andydeansi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 4-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Rio Francia, 410m. Lat: 10.90425, Long: -85.28651.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">♀, CNC. First label: DHJPAR0043035. Second label: Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-41294. Collecting date of caterpillar host: 20.iii.2011, collection date (eclosion date) of wasp: 05.iv.2011.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paratypes: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC) Costa Rica, same locality than holotype. Specimens voucher codes: DHJPAR0042995 and DHJPAR0043008.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="start">Promefur</pageBreakToken>
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color: dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: fully dark brown to black (Fig. 4). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia with brown to black coloration on posterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; metatarsus mostly dark brown, except for yellowish area on anterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 6). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and humeral complex fully yellow to yellowish-white (Fig. 9). Pterostigma color: centrally yellow-white, with thin brown margins (Fig. 5). Fore wing veins color: at least some veins with thin brown margins and interior of veins yellow to light brown. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.7 mm or 2.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.0 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 7). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Metafemur length/width: 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly with punctures scattered all over disc surface (Fig. 9). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 12 or less, ocasionally reaching up to 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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with rather dull puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mostly sculptured, with mix of small puntures and carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 8). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 9). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Male. As female, although sculpture is slightly smoother.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Figures 4-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andydeansi">Iconella andydeansi</taxonomicName>
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. 4 Habitus, lateral view 5 Fore wing 6 Ovipositor sheats and metatibia 7 Head, dorsal view 8 Propodeum 9 Meso- and metasoma (partially), dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">We analyzed three full 658 bp barcodes for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Host: An undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phycitinae">Phycitinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) with provisional name "phyjanzen021 Janzen855" in the ACG database (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso). Caterpillar collected while feeding on the foliage of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidoploa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoploa salzmannii" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salzmannii">Lepidoploa salzmannii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Only known from the holotype locality, in Sector Rincon Rain Forest of ACG at 410 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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The species has been reared only in one place from three caterpillars collected at the same time on the same species of food plant, out of 12,000+ rearings of ACG
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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of more than 200 species. A single additional specimen, identified by DNA barcoding, has been reared in 2012 from the same species of host caterpillar in the same place and on the same food plant, but was not available for study.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andydeansi">Iconella andydeansi</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella jayjayrodriguezae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jayjayrodriguezae">Iconella jayjayrodriguezae</taxonomicName>
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in ACG, the latter being a species with a slightly larger ACG rain forest distribution but equally narrow food plant record, and also known from Chiapas, Mexico. Those are the only two species of New World
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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that are known to be sympatric, and that was revealed through extensive collecting in ACG and the use of DNA barcodes. It is likely that further collecting in other areas of the Neotropics, as well as the barcoding of more fresh specimens, will reveal additional species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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This species is named in honor of Andy R. Deans (Pennsylvania State University, United States) in recognition of his major contribution to the taxonomy of the many species in the microgatrine genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphomelon</taxonomicName>
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that occur in Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 41" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the microgastrine genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |