243 lines
18 KiB
XML
243 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a3b6212-8dea-4f07-9e6f-2e85e420452b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-295" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" ID-ZooBank="BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-295" checkinTime="1658439137884" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas, Sampronha, Stephanie, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha" docDate="2022" docId="A63FA21440B55B3FB420B5BCC3BAFD5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 295-307" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" docTitle="Cratotabanus cearensis Carmo and Sampronha 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25421A10-26E4-4075-984F-92C36F6F1431" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1658439808894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-5856</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dandorndias@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sampronha, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Charles Morphy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0799</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:end>307</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25421A10-26E4-4075-984F-92C36F6F1431" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A63FA21440B55B3FB420B5BCC3BAFD5E" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25421A10-26E4-4075-984F-92C36F6F1431" authority="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus cearensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis" status="sp. nov.">Cratotabanus cearensis Carmo and Sampronha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratotabanus cearensis sp. n. Holotype female. A Lateral habitus. B Head and thorax. C Terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718028" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cratotabanus cearensis sp. nov. Holotype female. A Illustration of lateral habitus. B Wing venation. C Female terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718029" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" county="Lower Cretaceous." location="Crato Formation" municipality="Aptian" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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: CCNH 567, NE
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A63FA21440B55B3FB420B5BCC3BAFD5E:4C0BDF6120AC24B252FD06CEBE54B3EB" country="Brazil" county="Lower Cretaceous." municipality="Aptian" name="Crato Formation">Crato Formation</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aptian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Lower Cretaceous.</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="preservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Preservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Preserved in lateral view. Frons and occiput visible. Notopleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum and scutellum preserved. Fore, mid and hind leg preserved. Wings partially preserved. Tergites of abdomen and female cercus preserved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Frons apparently convergent; apex of R1 near to the same level of end of cell d; R4 strongly curved at posterior half; vein m-cu two times longer than the origin of M4 to the m-cu insertion; M2 and M3 sub-parallel; suture at sternite I+II strongly marked.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Holotype female</emphasis>
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. Measurements
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</emphasis>
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: Moderate size, body 9.6 mm, wing 6.9 mm. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons apparently convergent bellow; ocellar triangle developed with ocelli; basal callus absent. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Legs</emphasis>
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: hind leg with two tibial spurs; -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Wings</emphasis>
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: Apex of R1 near to the same level of cell d apex; R2+3 straight (insertion in C not visible); vein R4 strongly curved at posterior half; no appendix at R4; cell r5 open; M1 curved, parallel to M2; M3 sub-parallel to M2; cell m3 open; m-m three times longer than fork of M1 and M2 to the m-m insertion; m-cu two times longer than origin of M4 to the m-cu insertion; wing
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">ca.</emphasis>
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3 times longer than wide. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: tergite X undivided; -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Cercus two-segmented, anterior segment an inverted triangle, posterior segment ovoid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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The name of the species refers to the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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(NE Brazil) where the Araripe Basin is located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus cearensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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has a two--segmented cercus, a character also visible in
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Grimaldi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araripus crassitibialis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="crassitibialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Araripus crassitibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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et
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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, which follows the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘bauplan’">'bauplan'</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" infraOrder="Tabanomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="infraOrder">Tabanomorpha</taxonomicName>
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. Tergite X is visible in lateral view, apparently undivided as in
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus cearensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stonemyomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="stonemyomorphus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. stonemyomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the vein m-cu two times longer than the joint between the discal cell and the base of M4 (against three times in
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. stonemyomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="stonemyomorphus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. stonemyomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and vein R4 strongly curved at posterior half. From
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. newjerseyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="newjerseyensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. newjerseyensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Grimaldi,
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cearensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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differs by the veins M2 and M3 almost parallels and m-m three times longer than the distance between the bases of M1 and M2 - in
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. newjerseyenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="newjerseyenis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. newjerseyenis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are nearly the same size (
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cearensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. asiaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the apex of R1 inserting in C near to the same level of cell d apex. The specimen here described is preserved in lateral view, with seven visible abdominal sternites. In all known extant and fossil
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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, the sternites I and II are fused. In most species, however, a remnant suture of variable prominence in the resultant fused segment is apparent. In
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cearensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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a clear division between segments I and II is present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718028" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus cearensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp.n.</emphasis>
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Holotype female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Head and thorax.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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Terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718029" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus cearensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus cearensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">sp.nov. Holotype female. A</emphasis>
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Illustration of lateral habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Wing venation.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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Female terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |