465 lines
63 KiB
XML
465 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="CB8172819AA75B8BC04439E285BEE8B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920604" ID-ZooBank="92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277187498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez, Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz & Acevedo, Angélica" docDate="2021" docId="9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otteiini Kocak & Kemal 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="67128D0C4A2DEE58FFFBEE59D976FF9E" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1699008898232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D52CFF3F093793EE3AD00398345FFD8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C456CA553D3F4AD4B1935CDB9FE026E">
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<mods:title id="C838D7B3B9DADD99F4705F668F134928">Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D4167F92C29E0F083E25E1CE7780677D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D798A23DB364F62822D80E49BDBBA318">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C812FF04C0D68991B992223DEF0D5305">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35E049AF1C7EF3B0FBD1174869207B67">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5206AF39B826A8E306E8365816570C50">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F725EB703A31AF3F5A725F122BA198FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67F854FA274FCE7860A5FF4097D110DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4F7B378B724165580D0C81219A8001A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DDA9D422B2AAA4174C49639F102184">Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98E14CFE0653618A20153CA0ED76C65A">Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B88D9A6FBF02CED2AC91B00AC85127F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18848A2661325892D62894271FA476E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="762048D304D4FA983DB830E57509F22B">Acevedo, Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="998AA8886531CE1EBD384D8CB3F8A966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B289AE45C107518A4B51656F46F9A06A">
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<mods:title id="2078863433D207A9CD068E9A1EB9F89B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A49BE16751629900D56F414139D34724">
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<mods:date id="3908A756874B53A6309893239F8D70E1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="319FD60507D9F580DCD527158BA10ECC">2021-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4D8E249B96C8C7251DF2484E7F057D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37F87DF95507838B12F15CB3958335E2">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E326971D479F2DDBCABAEFB3CC15191">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DB651B4148E228090E71D86007502BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2CEE59FF6CE8FBDB29F922" box="[151,607,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="133D44624A2CEE59FF6CE8FBDB29F922" blockId="1.[151,607,1698,1725]" box="[151,607,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="4875F30E4A2CEE59FF6CE8FBDB29F922" bold="true" box="[151,607,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2CEE59FF6CE8FBDB29F922" bold="true" box="[151,607,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2CEE59FF19E8FBDB29F922" ID-CoL="8PTD3" authority="Kocak & Kemal, 2009" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[226,607,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otteiini">
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Otteiini
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<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2CEE59FEB1E8FADB29F922" author="Kocak, A. O. & Kemal, M." box="[330,607,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref12050" refString="Kocak, A. O. & Kemal, M. (2009) Nomenclatural notes on the genus group names in Orthoptera. Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, 149, 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="2009">Koçak & Kemal, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2CEE5AFF6CE8B2DADCFD6F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="133D44624A2CEE5AFF6CE8B2D99AFD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2CEE59FF6CE8B2D8FDF89A" bold="true" box="[151,395,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized (
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<quantity id="D47AE9874A2CEE59FD4BE8B2DA42F89B" box="[688,820,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10–28 mm</quantity>
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.). Body coloration reddish-brown or yellowish-brown (rarely dark brown) or paler in the troglobitic species. Body moderately to distinctly elongated. Head ovate in frontal view; vertex strongly curved and almost straight to roundly angulate junction with the front; space between antennal sockets very narrow (one-fifth to two-fifths of the antennal scapus). Eyes in troglophilic species are normally pigmented, small, subtriangular, and smaller than the scapus; in troglobitic species, they are reduced in size and only partly pigmented or absent. Ocelli absent. Maxillary palpi long, slender, third and fourth segments almost straight and subequal, fifth segment upcurved, distally broadened and compressed. Legs elongated and longer in troglobitic specimens; fore tibia without tympana; fore and mid tibiae with two apical spurs on each side; hind tibia mostly with three apical spurs on each side. Tegmina generally absent, if present, thick and shiny. Abdomen with or without median glandular orifices in the inter-segmental membrane beneath the hind margins of tergites (the number of orifices and the tergite they occur vary interspecifically); cerci very long and thin; distal valves of ovipositor laterally compressed, little broader than the shaft, narrowly lanceolate with smooth margins and sharp tip. Male genitalia: Mostly tubuliform, elongated or compacted; ectophallic fold membranous or moderately sclerotized, pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch with different forms; arc short and poorly up-curved; pseudepiphallic paramere with or without additional projections, endophallic apodeme usually membranous; endophallic sclerite generally sclerotized; ectophallic apodeme slim (except
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD5AEFEEDADFFE4C" box="[673,937,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Venegascophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFD5AEFEEDA3AFE4F" box="[673,844,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Venegascophus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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); in continental species the rami is wide and curved, giving the genitalia a cylinder shape at base; in insular species, the rami is thin, but in all species separated basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF3CEC7ADADCFD6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF3CEC7AD80DFDA2" bold="true" box="[199,379,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Taxa included:</emphasis>
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West Indian taxa:
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFDADEC7ADBD1FDA3" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[598,679,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Otteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFDADEC7ADBD1FDA3" box="[598,679,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Otteius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A2FEE5AFD43EC7ADB87FDA3" box="[696,753,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
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genus: 1 species from
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFBFBEC7ADD49FDA0" box="[1024,1087,547,574]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFBAEEC7ADD97FDA3" authorityName="Ruiz-Baliu & Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[1109,1249,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cubacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFBAEEC7ADD97FDA3" box="[1109,1249,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cubacophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 species from
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFF6CEC1ED9A4FDFF" box="[151,210,583,609]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFEF6EC1ED8B2FDFC" box="[269,452,583,610]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFDFDEC1EDA42FDFF" authority="Yong, 2017" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2017" box="[518,820,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Dominicophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFDFDEC1EDBDFFDFF" box="[518,681,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Dominicophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFD4AEC1EDA42FDFF" author="Yong, S." box="[689,820,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12303" refString="Yong, S. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Otteiini Kocak & Kemal, 2009 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae). Part 1. A new genus and a new species from Dominican Republic. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 60, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">Yong, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 species Hispaniola). Continental taxa:
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFAEEEC1ED836FD1B" authority="Chopard, 1947" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFAEEEC1EDCEAFDFF" box="[1301,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Paracophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFF6CEC32D836FD1B" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,320,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref11322" refString="Chopard, L. (1947) Note sur les orthopteres cavernicoles du Mexique. Ciencia, 8, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1947">Chopard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 species—Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFDB7EC32DBD0FD1B" box="[588,678,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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: Cohauila,
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFCD3EC32DAC0FD1B" box="[808,950,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFC0BEC32DD03FD18" box="[1008,1141,619,646]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFB71EC32DC0AFD1B" authority="Hubbell, 1938" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1938" box="[1162,1404,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tohila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFB71EC32DDA7FD1B" box="[1162,1233,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tohila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFB22EC32DC0AFD1B" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[1241,1404,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref11829" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1938) New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). In: Pearse, A. S., Fauna of the Caves of Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 491. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 191 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1938">Hubbell, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species—
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFEFFECD6D814FD37" box="[260,354,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFE95ECD6D8BEFD34" box="[366,456,655,682]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFE26ECD6DBF1FD37" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[477,647,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Hubbellcophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFE26ECD6DBF1FD37" box="[477,647,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Hubbellcophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFD74ECD6DB96FD37" bold="true" box="[655,736,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2FEE5AFD74ECD6DB96FD37" box="[655,736,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(4 species—Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFC10ECD6DD33FD37" box="[1003,1093,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFBAAECD6DDA3FD37" box="[1105,1237,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFB19ECD6DCEEFD37" box="[1250,1432,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFF6CECEAD871FD53" box="[151,263,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFEBAECEAD8E9FD50" box="[321,415,691,718]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFE4FECEADB29FD53" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[436,607,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Venegascophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFE4FECEADB29FD53" box="[436,607,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Venegascophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFD9CECEADBC1FD53" bold="true" box="[615,695,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2FEE5AFD9CECEADBC1FD53" box="[615,695,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2 species—Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFC39ECEADD6AFD53" box="[962,1052,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFBDCECEADDDCFD50" box="[1063,1194,691,718]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFB10ECEADC0BFD53" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1259,1405,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Hortacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFB10ECEADC0BFD53" box="[1259,1405,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Hortacophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFA7DECEAD9BEFD6F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2FEE5AFA7DECEAD9BEFD6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1 species—Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2FEE5AFE35EC8EDB5EFD6F" box="[462,552,727,753]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFDC9EC8EDBC5FD6F" box="[562,691,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2FEE5AFD12EC8EDAE8FD6F" box="[745,926,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2FEE5AFF3CECA3DD53F9CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF3CECA3DB32FC73" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF3CECA3D839FC8A" bold="true" box="[199,335,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This tribe to date only included the Antillean genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFC53ECA2DDB6FC8B" author="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D." box="[936,1216,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref12249" refString="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D. (1997) A revision of genus Cophus Saussure, 1874 from Cuba and a new genus and new species descriptions (Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="1997">Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFB30ECA2DC27FC8B" author="Yong, S." box="[1227,1361,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12303" refString="Yong, S. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Otteiini Kocak & Kemal, 2009 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae). Part 1. A new genus and a new species from Dominican Republic. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 60, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">Yong, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFA98ECA2D860FCA7" author="Hubbell, T. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="47 - 115" refId="ref11903" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1972) Records of cave Orthoptera from northeastern and central Mexico, with a revision of the gryllid genus Paracophus and descriptions of three new genera of Raphidophoridae. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 171, 47 - 115." type="journal article" year="1972">Hubbell (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his contribution to cave crickets, reviews the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFC77ED46DD65FCA7" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[908,1043,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFC77ED46DD65FCA7" box="[908,1043,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2FEE5AFBE7ED46DD4DFCA7" box="[1052,1083,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFBE7ED46DD43FCA7" box="[1052,1077,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">s.l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and makes a comparison with similar genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFE6FED1ADBC0FCC0" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[404,694,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFE6FED1AD89CFCC3" box="[404,490,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
(Phalangopsidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD3AED1ADD6DFCC3" authority="Caudell, 1912" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1912" box="[705,1051,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFD3AED1ADA0FFCC3" box="[705,889,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Trigonidomimus</emphasis>
|
||
Caudell, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFBAAED1ADDEEFCC3" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1938" box="[1105,1176,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tohila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFBAAED1ADDEEFCC3" box="[1105,1176,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tohila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFAD0ED1ADCEFFCC3" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[1323,1433,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFF6CED3ED84AFC1F" baseAuthorityName="Hubbell" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,316,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentacentrinae">Pentacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFE9DED3EDB7CFC1F" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[358,522,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref11829" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1938) New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). In: Pearse, A. S., Fauna of the Caves of Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 491. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., pp. 191 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1938">Hubbell, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the author concludes that although they are similar taxa in their cave life habits, they are not related taxa and therefore are not grouped, and supports that
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFC46EDD2DD1DFC3B" box="[957,1131,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFC46EDD2DD32FC3B" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[957,1092,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Paracophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2FEE5AFBB1EDD2DD1DFC3B" box="[1098,1131,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFB64EDD2DD83FC3B" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1183,1269,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFB64EDD2DD83FC3B" box="[1183,1269,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be kept in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFF4DEDF6D810FC57" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[182,358,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by then it was a subfamily of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD29EDF6DA48FC54" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[722,830,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFC11EDF6DD0AFC57" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1002,1148,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amphiacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFC11EDF6DD0AFC57" box="[1002,1148,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Amphiacusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the other genera, which he kept them in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFE6CED8ADB36FC73" baseAuthorityName="Hubbell" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[407,576,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentacentrinae">Pentacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF3CEDAEDD07FB5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFECDEDAED881FB8F" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[310,503,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref11774" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2014) Classification of the Phalangopsinae subfamily group, and new taxa from the subfamilies Phalangopsinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 23 (1), 7 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2014.23.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Gorochov (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD9FEDAEDBCCFB8F" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[612,698,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otteiini">Otteiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid tribe of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFBDFEDAEDCEAFB8C" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1060,1436,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae (Phalangopsidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and revalidated the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFE38EA42DB39FBAB" authorityName="Ruiz-Baliu & Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[451,591,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cubacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFE38EA42DB39FBAB" box="[451,591,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cubacophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFC45EA42DD62FBAB" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[958,1044,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFC45EA42DD62FBAB" box="[958,1044,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFBB9EA42DCEEFBAB" author="Otte, D. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[1090,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" refId="ref12088" refString="Otte, D. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2009) Caribbean crickets. The Orthopterists' Society, iii + 792 pp." type="book" year="2009">Otte & Perez-Gelabert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and accepted the changes of tribe and genus names proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFC8DEA66DDF3FBC7" author="Kocak, A. O. & Kemal, M." box="[886,1157,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref12050" refString="Kocak, A. O. & Kemal, M. (2009) Nomenclatural notes on the genus group names in Orthoptera. Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, 149, 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="2009">Koçak & Kemal (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Furthermore, Gorochov suggests that according to the characteristics of the male genitalia “the spermatophore is with a rather long collum (= neck, narrow part between ampulla and anchora or attachment plate of spermatophore) which is formed in these folds. If it is correct, this character is unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD4FEAF2DA12FB5B" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[692,868,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other cricket taxa”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF3CEA96DD53F9CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
When studying the continental genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFD7BEA96DBB1FB77" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1938" box="[640,711,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tohila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFD7BEA96DBB1FB77" box="[640,711,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tohila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFCFAEA96DAFEFB77" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[769,904,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFCFAEA96DAFEFB77" box="[769,904,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and comparing their external morphology and genitalia structures, their relationship with the Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFCD2EAAADA09FA93" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,895,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otteiini">Otteiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was evident, so it is necessary to include them in the same tribe. On the other hand, when comparing the status of the Caribbean taxa of the tribe, these are separated into three genera, mainly by the presence or absence of the glandular organ on the third and fourth tergites, developedment of apical spurs, and variations on “epiphallus” = pseudepiphallic median lophi (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFB3EEB06D9A4FA03" author="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref12249" refString="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D. (1997) A revision of genus Cophus Saussure, 1874 from Cuba and a new genus and new species descriptions (Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="1997">Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFF27EBDAD814FA03" author="Yong, S." box="[220,354,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12303" refString="Yong, S. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Otteiini Kocak & Kemal, 2009 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae). Part 1. A new genus and a new species from Dominican Republic. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 60, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">Yong, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to the necessity of providing uniform treatment to all taxa of the tribe (both continental and Antillean), two options arise: 1) Include all species in a single genus with multiple species groups or subgenera. 2) Follow the traditional line, in which the three Antillean genera remain valid, and delimit the continental taxa. We choose the second option, followed by those who have contributed to this tribe in the past (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFB7AEBB6DCE1F997" author="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D." box="[1153,1431,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref12249" refString="Ruiz-Baliu, A. E. & Otte, D. (1997) A revision of genus Cophus Saussure, 1874 from Cuba and a new genus and new species descriptions (Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="1997">Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFF6CE84AD86BF9B3" author="Yong, S." box="[151,285,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12303" refString="Yong, S. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Otteiini Kocak & Kemal, 2009 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae). Part 1. A new genus and a new species from Dominican Republic. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 60, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">Yong, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2FEE5AFED1E84AD892F9B3" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[298,484,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref11774" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2014) Classification of the Phalangopsinae subfamily group, and new taxa from the subfamilies Phalangopsinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 23 (1), 7 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2014.23.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Gorochov, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, a key to genera identification and differentiation is provided, and the genera and species are described ignoring the characters already mentioned for the tribe:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2FEE5BFF6CE8FADCEAFD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF6CE8FAD8DBF923" blockId="2.[151,429,1698,1725]" box="[151,429,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<heading id="4875F30E4A2FEE5AFF6CE8FAD8DBF923" bold="true" box="[151,429,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE8FAD8DBF923" bold="true" box="[151,429,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFF0AE8FBD827F922" ID-CoL="8PTD3" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,337,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otteiini">Otteiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2FEE5AFF6CE8BEDCEAF884" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF6CE8BEDCEAF963" blockId="2.[151,1437,1767,2024]" box="[151,1436,1767,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2FEE5AFF6CE8BEDCEAF963" box="[151,1436,1767,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE8BED9DCF962" bold="true" box="[151,170,1767,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina present with different degrees of development (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFCF9E8B1DA4DF963" box="[770,827,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tohila atelomma male holotype. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. Photos: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFCBCE8B1DA22F963" box="[839,852,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFCA4E8BEDA1BF963" box="[863,877,1767,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFBA0E8B1DDE0F960" box="[1115,1174,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tohila atelomma female allotype. Habitus in lateral view, mid and hind legs. Photo: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF6CE95CDCEAF884" blockId="2.[151,1437,1767,2024]" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2FEE5AFF6CE95CDCEAF884" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE95CD9D5F884" bold="true" box="[151,163,1797,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina absent in both sex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFE0EE95CDB46F884" box="[501,560,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hubbellcophus placonotus n. comb. Paratype. A. Male habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. Photos: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFDC1E95CDB22F884" box="[570,596,1797,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,192,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hubbellcophus species, diagnostic structures. A-D. Head and thorax in lateral view. E-H. habitus in dorsal view. I-J. male tergites modification. A, G. H. caecus n. comb. B, F. H. lippus n. comb. C, E, I. H. cladonotus n. comb. D, H, J. H. placonotus n. comb. (All draws after Hubbell, 1972)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFDA5E95CDB01F885" box="[606,631,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hubbellcophus caecus n. comb. females in live condition. A. Adult in lateral view. B. Subadult in dorsal view. Both females from Tamaulipas, Gomez Farías. Cueva “La Capilla”. Photos: Diego Barrales-Alcalá. I Naturalist observation: https://www.naturalista.mx/taxa/256710-Paracophus-caecus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">12</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2FEE5AFF6CE97BDCEAF854" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF6CE97BDCEAF8EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1767,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2FEE5AFF6CE97BDCEAF8EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE97BD9DFF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1826,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobes of pronotum not expanded laterally and without carinae dividing the pronotal disc of the lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFABEE97BDCE6F8A6" box="[1349,1424,1826,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tohila atelomma male holotype. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. Photos: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male tegmina covering about half of the abdomen and without stridulation file (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFC01E919DD3EF8C8" box="[1018,1096,1856,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tohila atelomma male holotype. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. Photos: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tarsomere of the hind tibia, unarmed dorsally and as long as half of the hind tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFD03E904DA44F8ED" box="[760,818,1885,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tohila atelomma female allotype. Habitus in lateral view, mid and hind legs. Photo: Holger Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFA9BE904DCEAF8EC" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1938" box="[1376,1436,1885,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tohila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFA9BE904DCEAF8EC" box="[1376,1436,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tohila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5AFF6CE923DCEAF854" blockId="2.[151,1437,1767,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2FEE5AFF6CE923DCEAF854" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE923D9D5F811" bold="true" box="[151,163,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobes of pronotum expanded laterally, separated from the pronotal disk by a shallow curved carina. Tegmina of the male covering the mesonotum, and with functional stridulation file (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFCBBE9C1DA0CF833" box="[832,890,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFC7EE9CEDAE5F833" box="[901,915,1943,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tarsomere of the hind tibia, armed dorsally and as long as a third of hind tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2FEE5AFDE3E9ECDB13F855" box="[536,613,1973,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFB30E9ECDCEAF854" box="[1227,1436,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2FEE5AFB30E9ECDC49F854" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[1227,1343,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFABEE9ECDCEAF854" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">n. sensu.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2FEE5BFF6CE98BDCEAFE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2FEE5BFF6CE98BDCEAFF33" blockId="2.[151,1437,1767,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2FEE5BFF6CE98BDCEAFF33" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2FEE5AFF6CE98BD9DFF879" bold="true" box="[151,169,2002,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Normal size eyes for the tribe, larger than half of the scapus width and pigmented. Non-specialized tergal segments, with or without dorsal glands. Male epiproctus variable in shape, but without lobes on the lateral-distal borders................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEEECDCEAFE9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEEECDCEAFE9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEEECD9D5FF54" bold="true" box="[151,163,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes remarkably reduced, small than half of the scapus width, and with reduced pigmentation, or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFB34EEECDC65FF55" box="[1231,1299,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,192,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hubbellcophus species, diagnostic structures. A-D. Head and thorax in lateral view. E-H. habitus in dorsal view. I-J. male tergites modification. A, G. H. caecus n. comb. B, F. H. lippus n. comb. C, E, I. H. cladonotus n. comb. D, H, J. H. placonotus n. comb. (All draws after Hubbell, 1972)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Usually with plate-like extensions on the tergal segments of moderate size or very conspicuous and/or with dorsal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFAD2EE8BDC18FF76" box="[1321,1390,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,192,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hubbellcophus species, diagnostic structures. A-D. Head and thorax in lateral view. E-H. habitus in dorsal view. I-J. male tergites modification. A, G. H. caecus n. comb. B, F. H. lippus n. comb. C, E, I. H. cladonotus n. comb. D, H, J. H. placonotus n. comb. (All draws after Hubbell, 1972)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E-J). Male epiproctus quadrangular with finger-like lobes on the latero-distal borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFC10EEB6DD59FE98" box="[1003,1071,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[162,1416,192,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hubbellcophus species, diagnostic structures. A-D. Head and thorax in lateral view. E-H. habitus in dorsal view. I-J. male tergites modification. A, G. H. caecus n. comb. B, F. H. lippus n. comb. C, E, I. H. cladonotus n. comb. D, H, J. H. placonotus n. comb. (All draws after Hubbell, 1972)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E-H).......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFB39EEB6DC25FE9A" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1363,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Hubbellcophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFB39EEB6DC25FE9A" box="[1218,1363,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Hubbellcophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFAA2EEA9DCEAFE9B" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,240,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2EEE5BFAA2EEA9DCEAFE9B" box="[1369,1436,240,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2EEE5BFF6CEF54DCEAFEE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEF54DCEAFEDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEF54DCEAFEDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEF54D9DFFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,169,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibiae with two subapical spurs; first tarsomere of the hind legs not serrated on the dorsal margins. Glandular organs present on the third and fourth tergites......................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEF11DCEAFEE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEF11DCEAFEE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEF11D9D5FEC3" bold="true" box="[151,163,328,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibiae with three subapical spurs; first tarsomere of the hind legs serrated on the dorsal margins. Glandular organs absent................................................................................................ 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2EEE5BFF6CEFDBDCEAFD92" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEFDBDCEAFE4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEFDBDCEAFE4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEFDBD9DFFE09" bold="true" box="[151,169,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudepiphallic median lophi apex with notch deep and narrow, or very shallowly concave; rami shorter to slightly longer than ps.m.; ectophallic fold very long, clearly exceeding over ps.m apex and strongly arcuate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFB30EFC6DC79FE2B" box="[1227,1295,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,326,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[151,1436,309,1659]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Otteius and Cubacophus male genitalia. A-C. O. thoracicus. D-F. C. gibaraensis. A, D. genitalia apex in ventral view. B, E. genitalia apex in ventral view. C. F. genitalia apex in lateral view. (All draws after Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFADFEFE4DCEAFE4C" authorityName="Ruiz-Baliu & Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[1316,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cubacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFADFEFE4DCEAFE4C" box="[1316,1436,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Cubacophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEF83DCEAFD92" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEF83DCEAFD92" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEF83D9D5FE71" bold="true" box="[151,163,474,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudepiphallic median lophi apex with notch semicircular, rami much longer than ps.m; ectophallic fold much shorter, not reaching ps.m apex and not arcuate in lateral view.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFAEBEFAEDCEAFD92" ID-CoL="8NR2L" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2017" box="[1296,1436,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Dominicophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFAEBEFAEDCEAFD92" box="[1296,1436,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Dominicophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2EEE5BFF6CEC4CDCEAFD1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEC4CDCEAFDD6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEC4CDCEAFDD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEC4CD9DFFDB4" bold="true" box="[151,169,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized, less than
|
||
<quantity id="D47AE9874A2EEE5BFE2AEC4CDB60FDB4" box="[465,534,533,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The hind femur is relatively short and stout; hind tibia with a variable number of dorsal spurs, from 3 to 4 on the outer side and 1 to 5 on the inner side. Male epiproctus wider than long............................ 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEC09DCEAFD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEC09DCEAFD1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEC09D9D5FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,163,592,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
Large-sized, more than
|
||
<quantity id="D47AE9874A2EEE5BFE39EC09DB71FDFB" box="[450,519,592,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The hind femur is relatively long and slender; hind tibia always with 3 dorsal spurs on each side. Male epiproctus, noticeably longer than wide..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFAACEC34DCEAFD1C" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[1367,1436,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Otteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFAACEC34DCEAFD1C" box="[1367,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Otteius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2EEE5BFF6CECD3DCEAFD69" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CECD3DCEAFD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CECD3DCEAFD23" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CECD3D9DFFD01" bold="true" box="[151,169,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobes of pseudepiphalus rounded, protruding upwards, and with denticulations all over the dorsal border. Pseudepiphallus fused in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFE28ECFEDB6EFD23" box="[467,536,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,253,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-34@20.[171,1416,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Venegascophus reddelli n. comb.A. Head and pronotum in lateral view. B. frons. C. head and pronotum in dorsal view. D, E, F. male genitalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F, 14C-E)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFB3BECFEDC25FD22" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1363,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Venegascophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFB3BECFEDC25FD22" box="[1216,1363,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Venegascophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFAA2ECF1DCEAFD23" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,680,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2EEE5BFAA2ECF1DCEAFD23" box="[1369,1436,680,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2EEE5BFF6CEC9CDCEAFD69" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2EEE5BFF6CEC9CDCEAFD69" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFF6CEC9CD9D5FD44" bold="true" box="[151,163,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobes of the pseudepiphalus not produced upwards and without denticulations. Pseudepiphallus divided in dorsal view, and without connection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2EEE5BFE2BECBBDB63FD66" box="[464,533,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-21@21.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Venegascophus n. gen. and Hortacophus n. gen. A, C, D, E. V. sanctorum n. comb. B, F, G, H. H. apterus n. comb. A, B. head and pronotum in dorsal view. C, F. genitalia apex in dorsal view. D, G. genitalia apex in ventral view. E, H. genitalia apex in lateral view. (All draws after Hubbell, 1972)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920652/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F-H).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2EEE5BFB2DECBBDC25FD69" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1238,1363,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Hortacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFB2DECBBDC25FD69" box="[1238,1363,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Hortacophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2EEE5BFAA2ECBBDCEAFD69" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2EEE5BFAA2ECBBDCEAFD69" box="[1369,1436,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |