321 lines
48 KiB
XML
321 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="226E73081D2289BC85103FA5439E50D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920604" ID-ZooBank="92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277187498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez, Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz & Acevedo, Angélica" docDate="2021" docId="9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracophus Chopard 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="67128D0C4A2DEE58FFFBEE59D976FF9E" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699008898232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCA735A5240B8CFDC4979B02821DB7B3">
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<mods:title id="81B9A5B34786E80754899F1AA82450CF">Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C187A07123C7FF38F90631D942BE8D8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7EDBCE901E89DFB03FFC552A0B9141F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04FC6972595DAFE90634FF4DCA240BC2">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFEA2E99FFEF80FC69DBDBCE995903F5">Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="866BD5DF0741ADC3CD5123498905B662">Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FB09E234FC4CFD94FCE7CE5785151CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE44F28442534FFFDE864659DE61B78">Acevedo, Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91E39DF35494970EF4A5084C7AB9AB63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="485181C55CDE573B61DB642A20C9B547">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B49B069E9C4B274015C867DBA55590BD">
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<mods:date id="9B09DE77C9EF1E9C56F2879DCA301548">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="298A22F7EA6EA6192A389AA13B8801F3">2021-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF606A254DB68E7E01D2A11DC6E9A941">4981</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A28EE5DFF6CE86CDB18F9CE" box="[151,622,1589,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="133D44624A28EE5DFF6CE86CDB18F9CE" blockId="5.[151,622,1589,1616]" box="[151,622,1589,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="4875F30E4A28EE5DFF6CE86CDB18F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1589,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A28EE5DFF6CE86CDB18F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1589,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A28EE5DFF6CE86CD89CF9D1" authority="Chopard, 1947" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,490,1589,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A28EE5DFF6CE86CD85EF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,296,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Paracophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="771339934A28EE5DFECBE86CD89CF9D1" author="Chopard, L." box="[304,490,1589,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref11322" refString="Chopard, L. (1947) Note sur les orthopteres cavernicoles du Mexique. Ciencia, 8, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1947">Chopard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="21F698704A28EE5DFE0AE86FDB18F9CE" bold="true" box="[497,622,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">nov. sensu</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A28EE5DFF6CE823DACAF90C" box="[151,956,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="description">
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<paragraph id="133D44624A28EE5DFF6CE823DACAF90C" blockId="5.[151,956,1658,1682]" box="[151,956,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A28EE5DFE1DE823DB2CF90C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[486,602,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:28340
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A28EE5EFF6CE8E3D9A0FE6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="133D44624A28EE5EFF6CE8E3DB20FE30" blockId="5.[151,1436,1722,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A28EE5DFF6CE8E3D864F94A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of scapus) and normally pigmented (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFBDDE8E3DD1EF94B" box="[1062,1128,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFB8EE8E3DDF3F94B" box="[1141,1157,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">5</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum subquadrate, little broader than long, anterior and posterior margins weakly concave, side margins broadly convex with anterior portion wider than mid-portion, lower parts of lateral lobes separated from disk by a shallow curved impression (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFF5BE97FD84FF8DF" box="[160,313,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 7A, E, I</figureCitation>
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). Male tegmina mostly covering by pronotal disc, thickened, very short and broad, covering the weakly sclerotized mesonotum, their distal margins gently convex, outer and inner angles rounded, inner margins slightly overlapping; venation indistinct; stridulatory file present and functional (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFBC3E937DDB8F817" box="[1080,1230,1902,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 7A, E, I</figureCitation>
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). Female tegmina reduced to minute oval lateral rudiments, often hidden under the edge of pronotum. Legs relatively short and stout, hind tibia with four dorsal spurs on each margin; all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere armed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFD9BE983DBCEF86B" box="[608,696,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A28EE5DFD3FE983DB9CF86B" box="[708,746,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">5A</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal tergites unspecialized (glandular apparatus present); male epiproctus subtriangular, as wide as long, with straight margins and rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFB3BEECEDC6EFF2F" box="[1216,1304,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFADEEECFDC3CFF2F" box="[1317,1354,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">5D</figureCitation>
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). Cerci slender and barely longer than the hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD50EEE2DB9EFF4B" box="[683,744,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig.3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD0FEEE3DA72FF4B" box="[756,772,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,287,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-67@10.[151,1436,273,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">5</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor slightly decurved, three-fourths as long as the hind femur, apex dorsally rounded and distally sharp (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD0FEE86DA3DFF67" box="[756,843,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFCA5EE86DD64FF66" bold="true" box="[862,1042,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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tubuliform and elongate; ectophallic fold membranous; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch and, on the posterior lateral borders, with a spine-shaped projection that curves upward in lateral view; pseudepiphallic paramere with three projections, one ventrally and two posteriorly; endophallic apodeme moderately sclerotized, with cartilaginous appearance and connected to endophallic sclerite which is well sclerotized; ectophallic apodeme slim, curved in lateral view and parallel one branch with the other (
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFE13EFCADB5AFE33" box="[488,556,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFDC3EFCADB3EFE30" box="[568,584,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1389,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paracophus victoriensis n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF3CEFEED9A0FE6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF3CEFEED80FFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,377,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Taxa included:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE7BEFEEDA4EFE4F" authority="Chopard, 1947" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[384,824,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
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<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFE7BEFEEDBFCFE4F" box="[384,650,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus subapterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFD6AEFEEDA4EFE4F" author="Chopard, L." box="[657,824,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref11322" refString="Chopard, L. (1947) Note sur les orthopteres cavernicoles du Mexique. Ciencia, 8, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1947">Chopard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A2BEE5EFCBCEFEEDAF6FE4F" box="[839,896,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFC0BEFEEDDF7FE4F" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1008,1153,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFC0BEFEEDDF7FE4F" box="[1008,1153,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. velazquezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB73EFEEDDBEFE4F" bold="true" box="[1160,1224,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFB73EFEEDDBEFE4F" box="[1160,1224,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFB04EFEEDCEAFE4E" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB04EFEEDCEAFE4E" box="[1279,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEF82D9A0FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,214,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFF6CEF82D9A0FE6B" box="[151,214,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF3CEFA7DC7BFC57" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF3CEFA7DBB1FC88" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF3CEFA7D839FD86" bold="true" box="[199,335,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of the genus, two species were described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFBB7EFA6D9B9FDA3" authority="Chopard, 1947" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFBB7EFA6DC58FD86" box="[1100,1326,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus apterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFACEEFA6D9B9FDA3" author="Chopard, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref11322" refString="Chopard, L. (1947) Note sur les orthopteres cavernicoles du Mexique. Ciencia, 8, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1947">Chopard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFEFFEC7AD8ECFDA3" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[260,410,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFEFFEC7AD8ECFDA3" box="[260,410,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. subapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFE5CEC7ADB2FFDA3" author="Chopard, L." box="[423,601,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref11322" refString="Chopard, L. (1947) Note sur les orthopteres cavernicoles du Mexique. Ciencia, 8, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1947">Chopard (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFD2AEC7ADA2EFDA3" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[721,856,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFD2AEC7ADA2EFDA3" box="[721,856,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comparing it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFBCAEC7ADDF1FDA3" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1073,1159,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFBCAEC7ADDF1FDA3" box="[1073,1159,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differentiating them mainly by the armament of the hind tibia. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFCE9EC1EDAC8FDFF" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[786,958,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="47 - 115" refId="ref11903" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1972) Records of cave Orthoptera from northeastern and central Mexico, with a revision of the gryllid genus Paracophus and descriptions of three new genera of Raphidophoridae. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 171, 47 - 115." type="journal article" year="1972">Hubbell (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a complete review of the genus, expanding the morphological diagnostic characteristics, describing six additional species, and dividing them into two species groups, according to the morphology derived from their adaptations for cave life. Hubbell, differs from Chopard, arguing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE6FECEADB6DFD53" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[404,539,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFE6FECEADB6DFD53" box="[404,539,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong to the same group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFC37ECEADD54FD53" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[972,1058,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFC37ECEADD54FD53" box="[972,1058,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFB40ECEADC34FD53" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[1211,1346,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB40ECEADC34FD53" box="[1211,1346,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFEB3EC8ED8F9FD6F" authorityName="Hubbell" authorityYear="1938" box="[328,399,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tohila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFEB3EC8ED8F9FD6F" box="[328,399,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Tohila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE3DEC8EDB08FD6F" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1912" box="[454,638,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFE3DEC8EDB08FD6F" box="[454,638,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Trigonidomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFCECEC8EDAB7FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Hubbell" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[791,961,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentacentrinae">Pentacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFBD4EC8EDDAFFD6F" author="Desutter, L." box="[1071,1241,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="213 - 239" refId="ref11512" refString="Desutter, L. (1987) Structure et evolution du complexe phallique de Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres neotropicaux de Grylloidea. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 23 (3), 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1987">Desutter (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="771339934A2BEE5EFB1FEC8EDC6BFD6F" author="Desutter, L." box="[1252,1309,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refId="ref11561" refString="Desutter, L. (1990) Etude phylogenetique, biogeographique et ecologique des Grylloidea neotropicaux (Insectes, Orthopteres). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Paris, Paris, 347 pp." type="book" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) places the genus in the Luzarae group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE2CECA2DB3BFC8B" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[471,589,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFDACECA2DBCDFC88" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1921" box="[599,699,763,790]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Luzarini">Luzarini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF3CED46DC7BFC57" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Since Hubbell’s review, no new species or records have been added for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFC1DED46DD1BFCA7" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[998,1133,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFC1DED46DD1BFCA7" box="[998,1133,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its status has not been reviewed. With additional specimens studied in the present contribution, it is suggested to include this genus in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFF29ED3ED85EFC1F" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2009" box="[210,296,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otteiini">Otteiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE14ED3EDBD4FC1F" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[495,674,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting Chopard’s initial opinion, in which it is established that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFF6CEDD2D868FC3B" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,286,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEDD2D868FC3B" box="[151,286,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFEAEEDD2D8DDFC3B" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[341,427,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFEAEEDD2D8DDFC3B" box="[341,427,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Cophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the same group. It is necessary to divide this genus into three additional genera:
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEDF6D837FC57" box="[151,321,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Hubbellcophus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFEB3EDF6D8E0FC57" bold="true" box="[328,406,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFEB3EDF6D8E0FC57" box="[328,406,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE5FEDF6DB39FC57" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[420,591,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Venegascophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFE5FEDF6DB39FC57" box="[420,591,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Venegascophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFDADEDF6DBD3FC57" bold="true" box="[598,677,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFDADEDF6DBD3FC57" box="[598,677,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFD20EDF6DA1BFC57" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[731,877,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Hortacophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFD20EDF6DA1BFC57" box="[731,877,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Hortacophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFC8EEDF6DAB5FC57" bold="true" box="[885,963,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFC8EEDF6DAB5FC57" box="[885,963,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, described later in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="7A0D5D894A2BEE5EFF6CEA49DCEBFA33" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF6CEA49DCEBFA33" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEA49D8A9FBB4" blockId="6.[151,479,1039,1066]" box="[151,479,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<heading id="4875F30E4A2BEE5EFF6CEA49D8A9FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEA49D8A9FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFF0AEA56D8A9FBB4" box="[241,479,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF0AEA56D8F4FBB4" bold="true" box="[241,386,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="671313534A2BEE5EFF6CEA0CDCEBFA33" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2BEE5EFF6CEA0CDCEAFB63" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEA0CDCEAFB3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2BEE5EFF6CEA0CDCEAFB3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEA0CD9DCFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,170,1109,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower edges of lateral lobes moderately expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFCC8EA0CDAE9FBF4" box="[819,927,1109,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); paired glandular openings in intersegmental membranes behind tergites present from the fourth to seventh or fourth to fifth segments. The median lophi notch is moderately narrow and deep, pseudepiphallic parameres well-divided into two or three processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFBDAEAC9DD2CFB3B" box="[1057,1114,1168,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D, 7F-H)................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEAF4DCEAFB63" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2BEE5EFF6CEAF4DCEAFB63" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEAF4D9D5FB5C" bold="true" box="[151,163,1197,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">–</emphasis>
|
||
Lower edges of lateral lobes notably expanded to the sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFCD3EAF4DA1AFB5C" box="[808,876,1197,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
), paired glandular openings in intersegmental membranes behind tergites present from the fourth to sixth segment. Median lophi notch very narrow and shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFB43EA93DC73FB7E" box="[1208,1285,1226,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||
), pseudepiphallic parameres slightly divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFDF7EAB1DB02FB63" box="[524,628,1256,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFAE0EAB1DCEAFB63" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[1307,1436,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFAE0EAB1DCEAFB63" box="[1307,1436,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. subapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="A8765CC74A2BEE5EFF6CEB5CDCEBFA33" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEB5CDCEBFACB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2BEE5EFF6CEB5CDCEBFACB" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEB5CD9DFFA84" bold="true" box="[151,169,1285,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergal glands between the fourth to seventh segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD11EB5CDA42FA85" box="[746,820,1285,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic median lophi with a U-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFABDEB5CDCE7FA84" box="[1350,1425,1285,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudepiphallic parameters divided into three rounded processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFC99EB7BDAD8FAA6" box="[866,942,1314,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lophi in lateral view, with two spines: one longer dorsally, and another shorter apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD6EEB19DB96FACB" box="[661,736,1344,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFB1EEB19DC16FACB" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1253,1376,1344,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB1EEB19DC16FACB" box="[1253,1376,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. velazquezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFA9DEB19DCEBFACB" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1344,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFA9DEB19DCEBFACB" box="[1382,1437,1344,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEB04DCEBFA33" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<keyLead id="A873E7574A2BEE5EFF6CEB04DCEBFA33" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEB04D9D5FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,163,1373,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">–</emphasis>
|
||
Tergal glands between the fourth and fifth abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFCBBEB04DAF8FAED" box="[832,910,1373,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic median lophi with a V-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFF12EB23D847FA0E" box="[233,305,1402,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudepiphallic parameres divided into two processes, one rounded and another hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFB30EB23DC61FA0E" box="[1227,1303,1402,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lophi in lateral view with only one long dorsal spine at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFCE1EBC1DA11FA30" box="[794,871,1432,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFB21EBC1DC17FA33" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Soto & Cárdenas & Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1377,1432,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB21EBC1DC17FA33" box="[1242,1377,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">P. victoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFA9DEBC1DCEBFA33" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1432,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFA9DEBC1DCEBFA33" box="[1382,1437,1432,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |