338 lines
32 KiB
XML
338 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Leopoldamys Ellerman 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1345" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1345" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7311E563C21A29B878200C67A9CF662E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5E931D26600964CD50C79012CDA301D">
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<mods:title id="B3485AA8FCB90B31C55DD918FCDD5088">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="132FE905997F2B9292BE652C3350B8AC">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FD23A543C046AF61ADFF06EEFE7529E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4270973718B46424CC512C8F1558EF7">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D272F8F99B176869CD85E1061144815">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C2426993FC6C438A385E6C4E78B96C5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="101BBFAB6A45C017A8B8FE19E983FD64">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E139E4D1B96EAAC8F9490E17C082B585">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F83BB8E9DDB820EF94E633498EDEF287">
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<mods:title id="EFE268AA5A81FE15CDDDE9189412DE56">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="333A8AE83705F2C96E0D2F23734AABDC">
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<mods:start id="360AD4C054078A59F2B2A614869C90D4">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3CB04F653EB8B1DB4F01EA5BD416F87">1531</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9640B6A695538908E9E92A12D8BF2F36">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C88D9EB3411657AB128BB81FB9EB369" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A1F718EAFE761D3B59A9FB5078E8A7E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5" lastPageNumber="1345" pageNumber="1345" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001422">
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<subSubSection id="9F6B2228E212265430B0B2BA8A6C2693" pageNumber="1345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA486FF0A01C7471DCF9F6643AF964EC" pageNumber="1345">
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<taxonomicName id="D962F0B32BDE7A7B5DEDC7799FC046D6" ID-CoL="5CC9" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E36B52FD8A7D90563DB28BA0456243A7" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
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Ellerman 1947
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A6E2CDFBB5F56A8D47A13D8F2C107DF" pageNumber="1345" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B8D5E09E1B83BE53A6CD539D6163231" pageNumber="1345">
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<treatmentCitation id="7F6E677965E43A53158E769532C00E34" author="Ellerman" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" issue="117" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="267" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Leopoldamys" volume="1947-1948" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="71740FE5C63807EA7FABED204B8F0E51" ID-CoL="5CC9" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="845D312EC1A9C6A355442F14F7CE5EE7" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
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Ellerman 1947
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="D46425EC0CB591047BB5024A3A9F75B0" author="Ellerman" issue="117" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1345" pagination="267" title="Leopoldamys" volume="1947-1948" year="1947">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1947-1948 (117): 267</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50787E1DAA0F15B65D43E1DCB80EA491" pageNumber="1345" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="47DE4AFEF9102E925D83D4130C400721" pageNumber="1345">
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<emphasis id="76F6C8B88E019C73B3A026C731ED578A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1345">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EADCA657342808C1E36DB31A38CBD42E" authority="Thomas 1887" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
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<emphasis id="498FFA642AC649E865434F1428F49DB9" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Mus sabanus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DACA0D3761BFD619C3CF601F59F27C14" pageNumber="1345" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="B9CA15A4DD3587486747102A3B41003D" pageNumber="1345">
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<emphasis id="01A74971BF600BA54AB86EFB9B3EBA7B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1345">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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6 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6206E6A3EA4C65725861A811409B13E0" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="ABD3417C7DFAD59808926DDDA2FD9EC7" authority="(Bonhote 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
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<emphasis id="2F533F43602F8514AB4E50A0E4387169" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys ciliatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E010E1E264AEDBEC5D870D95F52B1DEA" author="Bonhote, J. L." refId="ref36028" refString="Bonhote, J. L. 1900 [1901]. On the mammals collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 869 - 883." year="1900">Bonhote 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2598360F6C301DCA9C26F285A1E93E18" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="80B750412785E69BA330F3000FA74BE2" authority="(Thomas 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis id="DE03CDF83663AAA0A7CB8DCA7E07425A" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys edwardsi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0B8A4400DB27541A936C8170B99F123A" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref351527" refString="Thomas, O. 1882. On African mongooses. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882: 59 - 93." year="1882">Thomas 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3058BBC65590D46CB5A6801D110A9C2" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="B0E405AB880DCC5286B7ECA585CBC190" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleti">
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<emphasis id="580920719104A76A5214F3E9C26FE64F" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys milleti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="28880E84A6500BD8537828A227E28EEA" author="Robinson, H. C. & C. B. Kloss" refId="ref307485" refString="Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1922. New mammals from French Indo-China and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 9: 87 - 99." year="1922">Robinson and Kloss 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CC91164473E1A5B8761289AAE2DA509" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="25EC9D1C084BD933C0DC6D55B6E533ED" authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neilli">
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<emphasis id="510766F3BEBD087171870469D9265120" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys neilli</emphasis>
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J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92975036C9A612470F3DE9024394E6E0" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="3E1ABDAA28CB5071F8D4AE61BB9CE1CC" authority="(Thomas 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
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<emphasis id="FAFA24FE2AA9BD46F6FD57E9BA5E075F" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys sabanus</emphasis>
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(Thomas 1887)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66E490A155FFA82A74913AA4D41610A6" pageNumber="1345">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="6B463D3C94F843C2F2F55A0A4CB713BB" authority="(Thomas 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siporanus">
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<emphasis id="78E65DDE259FD977FDF6CCA71074698D" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys siporanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1118DD752AAA59D59B057B897F70EFEF" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FA715386D9139DDB163C6FF69E14EAD" pageNumber="1345" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="55125554C894D46CC52F12169A12144D" pageNumber="1345">
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<emphasis id="3A67D0C637A9274B94742FE419D2CF01" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1345">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="50326D3766DFBCAF270135A5D3B49FB2" pageNumber="1345">
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<taxonomicName id="5B7AFF9D8C4AA11F164F5BE8AA7DF29A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A670ED8279ED02D946CDC9B5DD634CF3" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Dacnomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Division. Definition and contrasts with
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<taxonomicName id="DEFA5DBF7ED71D7FE83549F212757A31" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Newcomb" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BAEC0855FADF97DB783D1269A503C1A" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79CD87042475E74926CE224E0EA933F8" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72888E7B7119F9948AAADB9C749724B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Niviventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="E9683488B1A615A52C8460949478E793" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
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Musser (1981
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<emphasis id="DD05B22852B0C1C7A717E3326F0ED226" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">b</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who also reviewed morphological, chromosomal, and distributional characteristics. Additional chromosomal data for
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<collectingCountry id="71E44A1FBDBA0BFAAD740E67F90B6C22" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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samples provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="9F8259E1EA73BB6571CAB26C7FDEE757" author="Bulatova, N. & V. N. Orlov & K. V. Shung" refId="ref46305" refString="Bulatova, N., V. N. Orlov, and K. V. Shung. 1992. [Karyotypes of the rats of Vietnam.] Pp. 55 - 74, in Zoologicheski Issledovaniia vo Vetname. " Hayka ", Mockba, 280 pp (in Russian)." year="1992">Bulatova et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A730DCA26193238CB93C1A2A3A6CA649" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDB7862449623EF1FE91257F71BF28A3" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is dentally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="05CEC93E9AD57D5D19F7C0F9928ED9D3" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8698520376643D7598EAB1FA58646BC2" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Berylmys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60361561B2950D7BA03ABBBB44301AB5" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8E12AE3DB78E4D678FEFC94D7886765B" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Maxomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="F59A98CF008CA994B0CEAC464C438F97" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAAD68F93C2DA8AE53F050588B5F2C7D" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Niviventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sperm morphology unites
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<taxonomicName id="0228AABF3036E83C38A49B13BC738960" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06425135385ED7B114C06902A5ADF199" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="5E7E461124E40BB7F008C158907E675A" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81C0D0E58360263BF770BA062E06563D" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Berylmys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AE2091F23C8B531E493CC07B9D40CCEB" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12D6E9FC5772B791D5320E61906281F6" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Sundamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="FCF8628E8CC9E69B99CA2B2B48F0AF29" authority="(Breed and Yong, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Breed and Yong" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1D12FD88DC2F2DFD9C0ABC15C3E9173C" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="611AD74C1734C31E889944A3A738DBF2" author="Breed, W. G. & H. S. Yong" refId="ref41734" refString="Breed, W. G., and H. S. Yong. 1986. Sperm morphology of murid rodents from Malaysia and its possible phylogenetic significance. American Museum Novitates, 2856: 1 - 12." year="1986">Breed and Yong, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but alliance is based on shared spermatozoal form that is likely primitive. Chromosomal traits suggested
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<taxonomicName id="07083B3D882FFBB1D1E6F9E4E2CEE59B" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7850BF499E7D67370E55B15D963E7071" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="58455D6E00769830B0CA03EE45F5766A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7E7BDB6B9B75C4798A431E9015D01E63" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Bandicota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="61B1AEC1A656A5A295A4614926754AC7" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB031F570DECD22DB6C7723F62EA81D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Berylmys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="468FE4339496D4AEB6BDBA616FC55B27" authorityName=", Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8E8969B5C06EE8716F9CC45CA59132F5" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Nesokia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92D6449109F91F0BF00BD37B8936CA82" baseAuthorityName="Breed and Yong" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D9A741173FE88AE90E6ADC74E462AAE4" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8F8795EC9117E96C5AEBA5ADDC9E61B" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="09D4B3F1ED48E39C3B22B640FF044C8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Sundamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, than to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0843AA225E59224313AC6CD4CA483CFA" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="53BC0FCB96C2B1DDC21AC71A1CDF7B6E" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Lenothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E297B05A420FCECB051F5E5E16630BF" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BEA610CFF3A26B668A8A4E297724E864" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D0FFAF06E344F39C2F86607EBDD3A9C" authority="(Gadi and Sharma, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="84AB662717BC1B32AC68A83983679D20" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F0CCA5E6CD52EAD565CA7F788B8CB0EA" author="Gadi, I. K. & T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Best estimates of relationships are derived from molecular and morphological sources. Allozymic and morphological data clearly separates
|
|
<taxonomicName id="063378949D990469B013816CD9580056" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3DCCAD2B5ECBECDD0CFF7A32A4A9917" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E233B44F89E7A02C6D60DD9FAE91A663" baseAuthorityName="Breed and Yong" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7CAA7DD5D33E80057C5E6FB6E3FE033D" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DC42DB53A1C0579457D1727D23BE49BC" author="Chan, K. L. & S. S. Dhaliwal & H. S. Yong" refId="ref57398" refString="Chan, K. L., S. S. Dhaliwal, and H. S. Yong. 1979. Protein variation and systematics of three subgenera of Malayan rats (Rodentia: Muridae, genus Rattus Fischer). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 64 B: 329 - 337." year="1979">Chan et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="752BAAEE9455FECCD58CAD1F6612BF97" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
|
|
Musser, 1981
|
|
<emphasis id="121097F95EA72E4E9F533A814A960D83" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1710B0A58FA2BEEA7287436A0A21BC1D" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Cladistic analysis of DNA sequences of LINE-1 elements placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF6A97B8C7A497DCBD2EA8844BA72129" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="406B987AFB68C83ECB3C3EF6F07CA822" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92ABD570077C94FE4901C6A8E69B616A" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E80285562E8CBAE7BA8404BD0F750C20" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as sister-genera in a clade separate from that containing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="515B870D411E1D4946622EACBCC90212" baseAuthorityName="Breed and Yong" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="588927230A0EBA026A439236F309F599" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BB19D2B96DBA582C0B797A4BC76833F" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="234D3B9A629BB92DE3066886D74A1FA8" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Berylmys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9FD952F00FF263CDE166E0C7B6D5D3F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="59B9F53497109BADF183B09953363510" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Bandicota</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9D8965337230AF8E6F39D65F0F9919B" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="565CC199F306A5767C62438C4C43F203" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Sundamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(members of our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80441A7E2FD4295E24E4B3B22FBB49A3" baseAuthorityName="Breed and Yong" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EC11BBBC0239569D8A477E5DEC6A490" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Division), and another clade containing only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B60F72F57921AB9040EC8375AA17E2F1" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="249D21C02C0696147A3584779D4B929E" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B452C661DCE4EAFA063C24817B1BBAA3" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DCE21826FDF3D2AE8FE34FA4684CD2EC" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370867" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1998. Determining and dating recent rodent speciation events by using L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 11284 - 11289." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), results also reflected in studies of albumin immunology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7195C65AF94EFD2624E083C4602C715F" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384405" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 b. Evolution in some South-east Asian Murinae (Rodentia), as assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin, and their relationship to Australian murines. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 711 - 722." year="1994">
|
|
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
|
<emphasis id="AD35C24542EFDF55A2C2D8FA070E0D96" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), DNA/DNA hybridization assays (Chevret, 1994 [cited in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FF1528DCC6AC625143F0BCEB68760A22" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4BC4B0C934ADEBC63B8C321A940F65AE" author="Ruedas, L. A. & J. A. W. Kirsch" refId="ref311601" refString="Ruedas, L. A., and J. A. W. Kirsch. 1997. Systematics of Maxomys Sody, 1936 (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae): DNA / DNA hybridization studies of some Borneo-Javan species and allied Sundaic and Australo-Papuan genera. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 61: 365 - 408." year="1997">Ruedas and Kirsch, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and generally in cranial and dental traits (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="51CDDA072332032F23A3C6812CDF4A67" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E03977A6191F8AD3CE703971C212500" pageNumber="1345">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C13CBEC9F0D7DC4A5FEAFE3624383D9" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FDF2F222AA9B093EE63C99FC8401FABE" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by fossils identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85DB60DE1E8CD9B61E510A523A197EB6" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="92C329913EF5879A46E323C3D196B4C1" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L. edwardsioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from early Pleistocene cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou where it was replaced at later horizons in the early Pleistocene by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3963337CD5D53C491E792E7611CA94D" authority="(Zheng, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2265011731BAE8F53995332B0DE2E93C" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F03B981D20362F02C1E162E54FDD8DAC" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405916" refString="Zheng, S. 1993. [Quaternary rodents of Sichuan-Guizhou area, China.] Science Press, Beijing, 270 pp (in Chinese, with English summary)." year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="685CD67E735BA465F359B075D8EB2BD1" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L</emphasis>
|
|
. sp. is represented by molars recovered from cave strata in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="536C0E878768D9C423DE6301F6897A7B" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
of S
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4A14334BA08A550A5CF623EA0C46AA17" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="45230FE7DFDC3E5BBE13D62F65BB1280" author="Chen, G. - J. & W. Wang & J. - Y. Mo & Z. - T. Huang & F. Tian & W. - W. Huang" refId="ref59316" refString="Chen, G. - J., W. Wang, J. - Y. Mo, Z. - T. Huang, F. Tian, and W. - W. Huang. 2002. Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Wuyun Cave of Tiandong County, Guangxi. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 40 (1): 42 - 51." year="2002">Chen et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Isolated molars recovered from middle Pleistocene cave sediments in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D2E2AD23E69A8CD3A8D015DD1BD6118B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
have been identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BE49795D4F1AD12DA1EAD1C4053B6EF" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F8B588E399AFC2D4E55DB741E8F132E" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L. sabanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and teeth from late Pliocene and early Pleistocene horizons were described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B28187C2349F7F0F1ACF4E689D62D8BB" baseAuthorityName="Loche" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dipodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8DDB7B0BC2484559779AE0D9358A812" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L. minutus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a possible ancestor of extant
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C03BDEB9FCD3BA6B1D7ABFB3E0BB006F" authority="(Chaimanee, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Chaimanee" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="17C29E3277FF4AF6C2E419BAEB7EAFC1" italics="true" pageNumber="1345">L. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A77C265800841126504D6E79072AEABB" author="Chaimanee, Y." refId="ref56244" refString="Chaimanee, Y. 1998. Plio-Pleistocene rodents of Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity No. 3: 303 pp." year="1998">Chaimanee, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |