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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c7e9ce7-8a11-4d64-9a73-40bb2eb487fb" ID-PMC="PMC6926428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-899-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" ID-PubMed="31875090" ID-ZooBank="9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-899-109" checkinTime="1576248706674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Taylor, John D. &amp; Glover, Emily A." docDate="2019" docId="8A063CD89A355374B2542B91245A9672" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 899: 109-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 899" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070" docTitle="Rugalucina Taylor &amp; Glover, 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="09C8B8AD-4DF9-48A5-8D17-EACA3B276B11" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" masterDocTitle="Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668168230035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Taylor, John D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Glover, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>899</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-899-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702933" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09C8B8AD-4DF9-48A5-8D17-EACA3B276B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A063CD89A355374B2542B91245A9672" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName LSID="8A063CD8-9A35-5374-B254-2B91245A9672" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rugalucina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina (Codakia) angela" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angela" subGenus="Codakia">Lucina (Codakia) angela</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1899. Here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Small L to 15 mm, sub-circular, sculpture of fine, commarginal lamellae crossed by strong radial ribs more prominent to anterior and posterior, with overall crinkled appearance, ligament largely internal, obliquely inset, anterior adductor muscle scar ventrally detached from pallial line for half of length, inner shell margin crenulate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
From Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">ruga</emphasis>
for wrinkle or crease and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucina</emphasis>
, feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina (Codakia) angela" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angela" subGenus="Codakia">Lucina (Codakia) angela</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1899,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina vietnamica" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zorina, 1978,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina (Codakia) munda" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munda" subGenus="Codakia">Lucina (Codakia) munda</taxonomicName>
A. Adams, 1856. Tentatively included:
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cypselis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Divaricella cypselis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1918 and
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina concinna" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucina concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Adams, 1871.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comparison with other genera.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of the broader
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Loripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loripes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Loripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group within the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lucininae">Lucininae</taxonomicName>
, all having an obliquely inset internal ligament. Other genera within the group are
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pusillolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pusillolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pusillolucina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Wallucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Wallucina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucinella" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Chavania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chavania" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Chavania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Keletistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Keletistes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Keletistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these only
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pusillolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pusillolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pusillolucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have prominent radial sculpture. In shell characters
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more strongly divergent radial sculpture, the longer anterior adductor muscle scar and the more coarsely crenulate inner shell margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
In molecular analyses members of the
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Loripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loripes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Loripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group form a monophyletic subclade of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lucininae">Lucininae</taxonomicName>
. Seven species of putative
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been included in analyses (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" author="Taylor, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B50" refString="Taylor, JD, Glover, EA, Smith, L, Ikebe, C, Williams, ST, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" year="2016">Taylor et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pisidium" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pisidium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. pisidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. symbolica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="symbolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. symbolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. profusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="profusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. profusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, '
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
'
<taxonomicName lsidName="pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pusilla">pusilla</taxonomicName>
, and '
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
'
<taxonomicName lsidName="vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">vietnamica</taxonomicName>
, the latter from Thailand, Abu Dhabi, and Queensland. Although the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hawaiiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not yet been included,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in morphology and could be regarded as a proxy. The
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are not monophyletic in published trees or in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene tree (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Single gene tree for the Loripes group of genera and species based on cytochrome b gene sequences, using Bayesian inference as implemented by MrBayes. Support values are posterior probabilities. Methods as in Taylor et al. (2011, 2016). GenBank numbers are attached to names. Newly sequenced species: Wallucina fijiensis Kavieng, Papua New Guinea (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54066), Pillucina pacifica, Kavieng, KAV 1 (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54743), KAV 2 (MNHN IM- 2013 - 51690), Pillucina sp. Kavieng, PNG (MNHN IM- 2013 - 54590), Rugalucina munda North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191069), R. munda Tin Can Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364608" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), with those identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separated from the other species and now classified herein into two new genera with distinct morphological characters. Note: we use the cyt b gene in the analysis of the
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Loripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loripes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Loripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group shown in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Single gene tree for the Loripes group of genera and species based on cytochrome b gene sequences, using Bayesian inference as implemented by MrBayes. Support values are posterior probabilities. Methods as in Taylor et al. (2011, 2016). GenBank numbers are attached to names. Newly sequenced species: Wallucina fijiensis Kavieng, Papua New Guinea (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54066), Pillucina pacifica, Kavieng, KAV 1 (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54743), KAV 2 (MNHN IM- 2013 - 51690), Pillucina sp. Kavieng, PNG (MNHN IM- 2013 - 54590), Rugalucina munda North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191069), R. munda Tin Can Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364608" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
as this best reflects species level relationships within clades of the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lucininae">Lucininae</taxonomicName>
as shown by previous analyses using three genes (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00700.x" author="Taylor, JD" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 49" refId="B48" refString="Taylor, JD, Glover, EA, Smith, L, Dyal, P, Williams, ST, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 15 - 49" title="Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00700.x" volume="163" year="2011">Taylor et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" author="Taylor, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B50" refString="Taylor, JD, Glover, EA, Smith, L, Ikebe, C, Williams, ST, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Previously, we regarded
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina vietnamica" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a wide-ranging species in the northern Indian Ocean through south east Asia to southern China (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="263 - 292" refId="B18" refString="Glover, EA, Taylor, JD, 2001. Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 263 - 292" title="Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" volume="53" year="2001">Glover and Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
), the name replacing the earlier but preoccupied
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina fischeriana" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fischeriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucina fischeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Issel, 1869, with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angela" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. angela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an possible phenotype from the northern Arabian Sea. Although more comprehensive sampling across the whole range is desirable, evidence from analysis of the cytochrome b gene (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Single gene tree for the Loripes group of genera and species based on cytochrome b gene sequences, using Bayesian inference as implemented by MrBayes. Support values are posterior probabilities. Methods as in Taylor et al. (2011, 2016). GenBank numbers are attached to names. Newly sequenced species: Wallucina fijiensis Kavieng, Papua New Guinea (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54066), Pillucina pacifica, Kavieng, KAV 1 (MNHN IM- IM- 2013 - 54743), KAV 2 (MNHN IM- 2013 - 51690), Pillucina sp. Kavieng, PNG (MNHN IM- 2013 - 54590), Rugalucina munda North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191069), R. munda Tin Can Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364608" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) shows that specimens from Tin Can Bay and Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia differ from samples from Kungkraben Bay, Thailand and Abu Dhabi supporting a species level separation. Our evidence suggests that
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
'
<taxonomicName lsidName="vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' from Arabia, Thailand and Queensland are distinct. After further study of type material, we use the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. angela" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. angela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the northern Indian Ocean species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the southeast Asian species, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. munda" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the northern Australian species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina concinna" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucina concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Adams, 1871 previously placed in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="263 - 292" refId="B18" refString="Glover, EA, Taylor, JD, 2001. Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 263 - 292" title="Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" volume="53" year="2001">Glover and Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
is now recognised as having distinct morphological characters and renamed because the original species name is preoccupied. We also resurrect
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cypselis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Divaricella cypselis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1918 from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. angela" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. angela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and recognise it as another morphologically distinct species, from the Arabian Sea and southern India.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364608" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Single gene tree for the
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Loripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loripes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Loripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera and species based on cytochrome b gene sequences, using Bayesian inference as implemented by MrBayes. Support values are posterior probabilities. Methods as in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00700.x" author="Taylor, JD" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 49" refId="B48" refString="Taylor, JD, Glover, EA, Smith, L, Dyal, P, Williams, ST, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 15 - 49" title="Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00700.x" volume="163" year="2011">Taylor et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" author="Taylor, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B50" refString="Taylor, JD, Glover, EA, Smith, L, Ikebe, C, Williams, ST, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.2" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). GenBank numbers are attached to names. Newly sequenced species:
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Wallucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallucina fijiensis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Wallucina fijiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kavieng, Papua New Guinea (MNHN IM- IM-2013-54066),
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina pacifica" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Kavieng, KAV 1 (MNHN IM- IM-2013-54743), KAV 2 (MNHN IM-2013-51690),
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Kavieng, PNG (MNHN IM-2013-54590),
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina munda" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191069),
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. munda" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tin Can Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191070).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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